駐馬店職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》能力提升B卷題庫考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(復(fù)活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.

ForChristiansthemoreimportantthingtodoonEasteris()A.goingtochurchtocelebrateJesus'resurrectionB.buyingnewclothesC.eatingdeliciousfoodandcoloringeggsD.exchangingbeautifulgiftswitheachother答案:A解析:在復(fù)活節(jié)這一天，基督徒有多種慶祝方式，包括購買新衣服、尋找彩蛋、互贈裝滿糖果和其他禮物的復(fù)活節(jié)籃子等。然而，文中明確指出：“OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus'resurrectionfromthedead.”，即對于基督徒而言，更重要的是去教堂慶祝耶穌的復(fù)活。這是復(fù)活節(jié)的核心意義所在。因此，選項(xiàng)A正確。2、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(1)選（）A.quitebigB.bigquiteC.aquitebigD.quiteabig答案:D解析:在英語中，“quite”作為副詞修飾形容詞時(shí)，通常放在冠詞之前，形成“quitea/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“一個相當(dāng)……的……”。選項(xiàng)D“quiteabig”符合這一語法規(guī)則，意為“一個相當(dāng)大的”，用在此處描述Mick的花園大小，語法和語意均正確。3、CanIhavesome（）stamps?A.fifty-centB.fiftycentsC.fifty-centsD.fiftycents'答案:A解析:這道題考查復(fù)合形容詞的用法。在英語中，“fifty-cent”這種形式是復(fù)合形容詞，用來修飾名詞“stamps”?！癴iftycents”是名詞短語，不能直接修飾名詞?！癴ifty-cents”和“fiftycents'”的形式均不正確。所以應(yīng)選擇“fifty-cent”來修飾“stamps”。4、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(3)選（）A.aloneB.busilyC.carefullyD.happily答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，體育運(yùn)動有助于人們健康地生活。文中提到運(yùn)動能幫助人們保持健康并且感覺良好，當(dāng)人們玩游戲時(shí)，他們會很開心，這對他們的健康有好處。因此，選項(xiàng)D“快樂地（happily）”符合文意，表明體育運(yùn)動能讓人們快樂地生活。其他選項(xiàng)如“獨(dú)自地（alone）”、“忙碌地（busily）”、“小心地（carefully）”均不符合文章對于體育運(yùn)動的積極描述。5、---Judgingfrom（）numberofbikes,therearenotmanypeopleintheparty.

---Ithinkso.Peoplewouldratherstayathomeinsuch（）weather.A.the;aB.a;/C.the;/D.a;a答案:C解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法?！皌henumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，是固定搭配，所以第一空用“the”。而weather是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用不定冠詞，所以第二空不填。綜合來看，答案選C。6、A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What'sup?B:(1)Andwewillbeinthefinal.A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.A:Congratulationstoyouall!B:(2)ButnowIamalittlenervous.A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon'tworkwellenoughasateam,A:Teamworkisveryimportant.(3)B:Soundsgood.I'lldoitrightaway.A:(4)B:NextTuesday.A:(5)IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.B:Seeyouthen.Bye!A:Seeyou!

第（1）空填（）A.Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B.Thatwouldbenice!C.Wehavejustwonagame!D.Thanks.答案:C解析:從對話內(nèi)容來看，B的回答需要解釋他為何看起來如此興奮，并且要與后文的“Andwewillbeinthefinal.”相銜接。選項(xiàng)C“Wehavejustwonagame!”直接說明了興奮的原因，即他們剛贏得了一場比賽，從而有資格進(jìn)入決賽，這與后文的“我們將進(jìn)入決賽”邏輯上相符。其他選項(xiàng)均無法合理解釋B的興奮狀態(tài)或與后文內(nèi)容不銜接。7、—WouldyoumindmyturninguptheTV?Theconcerthasjustbegun.—（）,Justgoahead.A.OfcoursenotB.Pleasedon'tC.I'mafraidnotD.Betternot答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。在這種情境中，A選項(xiàng)“Ofcoursenot”意思是“當(dāng)然不介意”，符合回答者鼓勵對方去調(diào)高電視音量的態(tài)度。B選項(xiàng)“Pleasedon't”是“請不要”，不符合語境。C選項(xiàng)“I'mafraidnot”意思是“恐怕不行”，D選項(xiàng)“Betternot”是“最好不要”，均與“Justgoahead.”的態(tài)度相悖。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。8、Thenaughtyboyalwaysmakeshissister（）A.cryB.cryingC.criesD.tocry答案:A解析:這道題考查使役動詞make的用法。make作為使役動詞，其后接賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，常用不帶to的動詞原形。在這個句子中，“Thenaughtyboyalwaysmakeshissister”，需要一個動詞原形作賓語補(bǔ)足語，A選項(xiàng)“cry”是動詞原形。B選項(xiàng)“crying”是現(xiàn)在分詞，C選項(xiàng)“cries”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，D選項(xiàng)“tocry”帶to不符合make的用法，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。9、—Howwasyourdayoffyesterday?—Perfect!Itwas（）birthdayofmygrandpa's.Wehadabigfamilycelebration.A.seventyB.seventiethC.theseventiethD.theseventy答案:C解析:這道題考查序數(shù)詞的用法。在英語中，表示“第……”要用序數(shù)詞。seventy是基數(shù)詞，排除A、D選項(xiàng)。當(dāng)序數(shù)詞前有名詞所有格時(shí)，不用定冠詞the，而這里是grandpa's，所以要加the，故選C。爺爺?shù)牡谄呤畟€生日，要用序數(shù)詞seventieth且前面加the來表示特定的順序。10、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(2)選（）A.basisB.requirementC.resultD.preparation答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，科學(xué)家們的信心來源于在湖北省新發(fā)現(xiàn)的神秘動物，即這一新發(fā)現(xiàn)是科學(xué)家們信心的直接后果或結(jié)果。因此，正確選項(xiàng)為C，即“result”。11、（）lovelydayitistoday!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案:C解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“What+名詞短語”和“How+形容詞/副詞”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。day是可數(shù)名詞，需要用“whata”來引導(dǎo)感嘆句。A選項(xiàng)缺少不定冠詞a；B選項(xiàng)“How”后應(yīng)接形容詞或副詞；D選項(xiàng)“How”不能接不定冠詞a。所以答案選C，“Whatalovelydayitistoday!”12、IwishI（）busyyesterday,Icouldhavehelpedyouwiththeproblem.A.hadn'tbeenB.weren'tC.wasn'tD.havenotbeen答案:A解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣。在wish后的賓語從句中，與過去事實(shí)相反要用過去完成時(shí)。昨天已經(jīng)過去，“我希望昨天不忙”是與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以要用過去完成時(shí)hadn'tbeen。B、C選項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，均不符合虛擬語氣與過去事實(shí)相反的用法。13、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(3)選（）A.filmB.playC.TVD.show答案:A解析:原文中提到Jane在朋友家觀看的是一個關(guān)于間諜的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)常識和語境理解，我們通常用“film”來指代電影，特別是在描述具體的故事情節(jié)或觀影體驗(yàn)時(shí)。而“play”通常指戲劇或劇本，“TV”則是一個廣泛的媒介概念，不特指某個具體的節(jié)目或內(nèi)容，“show”雖然也可以指代節(jié)目，但在描述具體的電影內(nèi)容時(shí)，不如“film”準(zhǔn)確。因此，根據(jù)原文描述和語境理解，正確答案為A，即“film”。14、（）thestoryisshortandtherearenonewwordsinit,itisdifficulttounderstand.A.ButB.AndC.AlthoughD.For答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。Although表示“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。在這個句子中，“thestoryisshortandtherearenonewwordsinit”是一個看似有利的情況，而“itisdifficulttounderstand”是相反的結(jié)果。Although能很好地體現(xiàn)這種邏輯關(guān)系，其他選項(xiàng)But表轉(zhuǎn)折、And表并列、For表原因，都不符合句子的邏輯，所以答案選C。15、—How（）isitfromXi'antoTai'an?—It'slessthan3（）flight.A.long;hour'sB.far;hour'sC.long;hours'D.far;hours’答案:D解析:這道題考查對距離提問的詞匯及名詞所有格?！癏owfar”用于詢問距離，“Howlong”用于詢問時(shí)間或長度。從西安到泰安是問距離，用“Howfar”。“3hours’flight”表示“3小時(shí)的飛行”，用名詞所有格。綜合判斷，答案選D。16、—Nancy,wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?Yourfatheriswritinghisreport.—（）A.Sorry,I'ldoitrightawayB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.YouarerightD.Thankyouforyourhelp答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解和應(yīng)用。當(dāng)被要求調(diào)低音樂時(shí)，A選項(xiàng)“Sorry,I'lldoitrightaway”（抱歉，我馬上做），符合禮貌回應(yīng)并表示會立即行動的情境。B選項(xiàng)“Itdoesn'tmatter”（沒關(guān)系），C選項(xiàng)“Youareright”（你是對的），D選項(xiàng)“Thankyouforyourhelp”（謝謝你的幫助），均不符合此時(shí)的語境。所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項(xiàng)。17、Katewon（）theraceinthesummersportsmeeting.A.100meterB.100metersC.100-meterD.100-meters答案:C解析:這道題考查復(fù)合形容詞的用法。在英語中，“100-meter”是一個復(fù)合形容詞，作定語修飾名詞“race”，表示“100米的”。選項(xiàng)A形式錯誤；選項(xiàng)B是名詞短語；選項(xiàng)D復(fù)合形容詞形式錯誤。所以應(yīng)該選擇C選項(xiàng)“100-meter”。18、Hisparentsexpectthatonedayhewillbeabletoplaythepianoas（）asLangLang.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest答案:A解析:這道題考查副詞的原級用法。在英語中，“as...as...”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“和......一樣......”，中間要用原級。well是副詞原級，better是比較級，best是最高級。這里需要一個副詞來修飾動詞play，且是原級比較，所以選A，意思是他能和郎朗彈得一樣好。19、Tonydoesn'tdowellinPE.He'dbetter（）swimmingeveryweek.A.He'dbetter（）swimmingeveryweek.B.practiceC.notpracticeD.topractice答案:A解析:這道題考查“hadbetter”的用法?！癶adbetter”后接動詞原形，意為“最好做某事”。Tony體育不好，所以他最好每周練習(xí)游泳。A選項(xiàng)“practice”符合“hadbetter+動詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)。B選項(xiàng)“notpractice”不符合；C選項(xiàng)“topractice”錯誤；所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。20、—MayIusethemobileforawhile,Mum?—（）.Youevenhaven'tstarteddoingyourhomework!A.NowayB.IquiteagreeC.I'mafraidsoD.Noproblem答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。A選項(xiàng)“Noway”表示“決不，沒門”，媽媽拒絕孩子用手機(jī)，因?yàn)楹⒆舆€沒開始寫作業(yè)；B選項(xiàng)“Iquiteagree”意思是“我非常同意”，不符合語境；C選項(xiàng)“I'mafraidso”意為“恐怕是這樣”，也不恰當(dāng)；D選項(xiàng)“Noproblem”表示“沒問題”，與媽媽的態(tài)度相悖。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)“Noway”。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

He'ssostrongthathecancarrytheheavytree．He'sstrong（）（）carrytheheavytree．答案:enoughto2、[未知題型(5)]Shehadacaraccident,butsherefused（）(take)tothehospital．答案:tobetaken3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。TheteacherA(got)B(anger)withPeterC(for)hisD(beinglate)．答案:B，angry4、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Mr．Smithwentout．Adogfollowedhim．Mr．Smithwentout,（）（）adog．答案:followedby5、[未知題型(5)]Thebag,inwhichallmymoney（）(put),（）(notfind)．答案:wasput；hasnotbeenfound6、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(23)處。（）A.dinnerB.lunchC.dishD.breakfast答案:D解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，Laura在信中提到“Afterwritingtoyou，Ineedtoprepare_____fortomorrowmorning.”，意思是寫完信后，她需要為明天早上準(zhǔn)備某物。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只有D選項(xiàng)“breakfast”早餐符合早上準(zhǔn)備的食物，因此答案為D。7、Isthere_____betweentheblackboardandthenoticeboard,Mary?A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案:B解析:在一般疑問句中，通常使用"anything"來詢問是否存在某物或某事，而"something"則用于肯定句中。本題干中的句子為一般疑問句，詢問黑板和布告欄之間是否有某物，因此應(yīng)使用"anything"。所以選項(xiàng)B是正確的。8、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。HeisonemetreA(tall)andB(has)afaceC(as)aTVD(screen)．答案:C，like9、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavorite