遼寧特殊教育師范高等?？茖W校單招《英語》考前沖刺測試卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、A:Hello,Tom.(1)B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.A:Aha.(2)B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.B:Whatelse?A:Don'tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.B:(5)Thanksforsharing!A:You'rewelcome!

第（1）空填（）A.How'sitgoing?B.Sure,I'dliketo.C.Imissallofyouandteachers.D.Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.答案:A解析:在對話中，B的回答“Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.”表明A是在詢問B的近況。選項A“How'sitgoing?”是詢問近況的常用表達，與B的回答相呼應，因此A是正確答案。2、Ourteacher’svoice____sweetandmanyofusliketohearhersing.A.soundsB.listensC.seesD.looks答案:A解析:這道題考查系動詞的用法。在英語中，“sound”有“聽起來”之意，其后常接形容詞?！發(fā)isten”強調聽的動作，“see”和“l(fā)ook”分別側重于看的動作和視覺上的呈現。老師的聲音是“聽起來”甜美，所以用“sounds”，A選項符合題意。3、（）wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.A.SolongasB.InorderthatC.NomatterhowD.Themoment答案:C解析:這道題考查狀語從句的連接詞。在英語語法中，“Nomatterhow”引導讓步狀語從句，表示“無論怎樣”。此題強調無論駕駛技術多好，都必須小心駕駛。A項“Solongas”表示“只要”；B項“Inorderthat”表示“為了”；D項“Themoment”表示“一……就”，均不符合題意，所以應選C項“Nomatterhow”。4、Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreachAmerica.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

Newsspreadsfasternowbecauseof_.A.modern

transportationB.new

technologyC.the

changes

of

the

worldD.a

peace

agreement答案:B解析:現代通信技術如電話、電視和廣播等，使信息能在全球迅速傳播。過去信息傳遞靠船只，耗時久，如17世紀歐洲到美國的消息要六周。如今通信技術進步，互聯(lián)網和衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)實現高速大量傳輸，極大提高了效率。這不僅改變日常生活，還影響社會結構和國際關系，促進全球化、經濟一體化和文化交流，讓世界聯(lián)系更緊密，所以信息傳播更快是因為新科技。5、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(2)選（）A.AustraliaB.AmericaC.EnglandD.China答案:D解析:Mary在信中寫明要從北京出發(fā)，而北京屬于中國，所以Bob應該在北京機場接她，即“China”。原文中提到Mary將離開北京飛往倫敦，Bob在機場等待，說明接機地點是在北京，也就是中國。選項A澳大利亞、B美國、C英格蘭均不符合文中描述的出發(fā)地北京這一關鍵信息。6、—WelcometoBeijing!—________A.NotatallB.That’sallrightC.GoodbyeD.Thankyou答案:D解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。當別人表示歡迎時，禮貌的回應是表示感謝。A選項“Notatall”常用于回答感謝或道歉；B選項“That’sallright”常用來回答道歉或表示沒關系；C選項“Goodbye”用于告別。所以在這種歡迎的情境下，應選擇D選項“Thankyou”來表達感謝。7、Jim______hisbikewhenhehadhisfingerhurt.A.isrepairingB.repairedC.wasrepairingD.repairs答案:C解析:這道題考查過去進行時的用法。在英語語法中，過去進行時表示過去某個時刻正在進行的動作。題中說“當Jim手指受傷時”，這是一個特定的過去時間點，此時他正在修理自行車，要用過去進行時“wasrepairing”。A是現在進行時，B是一般過去時，D是一般現在時，都不符合題中特定時間點正在進行的動作這一語境。8、A:Hi,Kate.Whatareyoudoingnow?B:Hi,Mike.(1)A:Whydosomanypeoplelikehim?Hiseyesaretoosmall.B:Yes,he'snothandsomeenough,butheistalentedinwritingsongs.Heevenwrotesongsforothersingers.(2)A:Really?That'ssocool.Iwanttobeamusicteacher.B:Great.Musiccanmakeourlifemorebeautiful.(3)A:Well,I'mgoingtostudyhardandgotoaforeignuniversity.B:Whichcountrydoyouwanttogoto?A:MaybeAmerica,Ilikeitscolorfulculture.(4)B:No,I'mgoingtostayinChengdu.(5)Iwanttobeluckylikethem.A:Hopewecanachieveourdreamsoneday.

第（1）空填（）A.Howareyougoingtomakeit?B.Howaboutyou?Willyoustudyinothercountries?C.I'mlisteningtothenewsongbyLiRonghao,D.Manysingersgopopularhere.答案:C解析:在對話中，A問Kate現在正在做什么，所以Kate的回答應該直接與她當前的活動相關。選項C“I'mlisteningtothenewsongbyLiRonghao,”直接回答了A的問題，說明Kate正在聽李榮浩的新歌，這與對話的上下文相符。其他選項要么與對話內容不直接相關，要么沒有回答A的問題。9、Therobotcanservecustomersinrestaurants.（）quicklythetechnologydevelops!A.HowB.WhataC.WhatanD.What答案:A解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”和“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！”兩種結構。題干中“quickly”是副詞，所以用“How”引導感嘆句，強調技術發(fā)展之快。10、Thefactory（）over1,200carsamonth.Mycar（）initin2013.A.produces;wasproducedB.wasproduced;producesC.produces;producesD.wasproduced;produced答案:A解析:這道題考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。在一般現在時中，“Thefactory”是動作的執(zhí)行者，用“produces”；“Mycar”是動作的承受者，“in2013”表明過去時態(tài)，用“wasproduced”。A選項符合句子的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。B選項前半部分時態(tài)錯誤，C選項后半部分語態(tài)錯誤，D選項前后均錯誤。所以答案選A。11、IfI（）aboss,I（）manageabigfactory.A.are;willB.was;would1C.were;wouldD.be;will答案:C解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中，與現在事實相反，從句用一般過去時，be動詞用were，主句用would+動詞原形。題中“如果我是老板”是與現在事實相反的假設，所以從句用were，主句用wouldmanage。A、D選項不符合虛擬語氣的規(guī)則，B選項was用于主語是I時錯誤，所以應選C。12、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）b(u)silyA.b(u)sB.b(u)tC.p(u)tD.b(u)sy答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“u”的讀音。在“busily”中“u”的讀音為[?]。選項A“bus”中“u”讀音為[?]；選項B“but”中“u”讀音為[?]；選項C“put”中“u”讀音為[?]；選項D“busy”中“u”讀音為[?]，與所給單詞相同。13、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(3)選（）A.priceB.designC.satisfactionD.knowledge答案:D解析:這道題考查銷售相關知識。在個人銷售中，了解產品知識是必須的，它能建立客戶信心等。A選項“price”價格；B選項“design”設計；C選項“satisfaction”滿意，均不符合。D選項“knowledge”知識，符合銷售中強調產品知識的重要性，所以選D。14、Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.

OnereasonwhyAmericantravelersarebeginningtostayatbed-and-breakfastinnsisthat____.A.these

inns

are

small

and

quietB.the

travelers

don't

have

to

pay

for

the

telephone

or

televisionC.the

travelers

can

meet

and

talk

with

the

local

peopleD.the

owners

will

show

the

travelers

around

the

area答案:C解析:根據文章內容，越來越多的美國旅行者選擇在小型房屋或客棧過夜而不是酒店，這種住宿方式類似于訪問某人的家。文章提到，許多度假者表示他們喜歡有機會遇見當地家庭。因此，美國旅行者開始選擇住在帶有早餐的客棧的一個主要原因是他們可以與當地人交流和交談。15、Yourappleisabout（）mine.A.secondthreesasbigB.twothirdsasbigasC.twothreesasbigasD.secondthirdsasbigas答案:B解析:這道題考查分數的英語表達和“as...as”結構。在英語中，分數的表達是“分子用基數詞，分母用序數詞，分子大于1時，分母用復數”，所以三分之二應是“twothirds”?！癮s...as”表示“和......一樣”，中間用形容詞原級。綜合來看，“Yourappleisabouttwothirdsasbigasmine.”是正確的表達。16、“WhenwasthePLA________?”“OnAugust1,1927.”A.foundedB.foundC.builtD.putup答案:A解析:這道題考查動詞詞義及用法。“found”作動詞原形有“建立，創(chuàng)立”之意，其過去分詞是“founded”?！癙LA（中國人民解放軍）”應是被“建立”，要用被動語態(tài)，被動語態(tài)結構是“be+過去分詞”，所以用“founded”?！癰uilt”側重于“建造”實物，“putup”有“張貼，搭建”等意思，均不符合。綜上，答案選A。17、Howlong（）atthisfactory?A.haveyoucomeB.hashecomeC.willhebeD.hashebeento答案:C解析:這道題考查現在完成時的用法。在現在完成時中，come是瞬間動詞，不能與howlong連用。beento表示“去過某地”，不符合題意。willhebe表示“他將待多久”，符合語境。根據語法規(guī)則和句子含義，C選項是正確的。18、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）(th)eatreA.brea(th)eB.toge(th)erC.o(th)erD.tru(th)答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中“th”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“theatre”中“th”發(fā)[θ]。選項A“breathe”中“th”發(fā)[e]；選項B“together”中“th”發(fā)[e]；選項C“other”中“th”發(fā)[e]；選項D“truth”中“th”發(fā)[θ]，與“theatre”相同。19、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(7)選（）A.maybeB.perhapsC.hardlyD.sure答案:D解析:根據上下文，KellyHand對Buddy的評價是非?？隙ǖ模J為它確實是英雄。這里需要一個表示強烈肯定語氣的詞，“sure”最為合適?！癿aybe”“perhaps”表示可能，語氣不夠肯定；“hardly”表示幾乎不，與文意相悖。所以應選D選項“sure”，強調對Buddy英雄行為的確定和認可。20、Myflatisquitesmall（）Ilikeit,becauseitisveryclosetothemountains.A.SoB.butC.forD.or答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。“Myflatisquitesmall”表示房子小，“Ilikeit”表示喜歡，兩者存在轉折關系。A選項so表因果；C選項for表原因；D選項or表選擇。而B選項but表轉折，符合句子邏輯，所以選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]IttookTomanhour（）(do)hishomework．答案:todo2、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

LucyhopesshecanvisitChinaoneday．Lucyhopes（）（）Chinaoneday．答案:tovisit3、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Sheisnotclever,soshefailedinthetest．Sheisnotclever,（）makesherfailinthetest．答案:which4、—Listen!It'sraining_____outside.

—Wow,look!Theyardisfullofrainwaternow!A.stronglyB.weaklyC.SlightlyD.heavily答案:D解析:本題考查副詞辨析。在句子“Listen!It'sraining_____outside.”中，需要選擇一個副詞來修飾“raining”，以表達雨勢的大小。根據對話的語境，“——哇,看!院子里到處都是雨水!”可知雨勢很大。選項A“strongly”通常用于形容力量或影響的強烈，不常用于形容雨勢；選項B“weakly”表示虛弱地，與語境不符；選項C“slightly”意為輕微地，同樣不符合語境。而選項D“heavily”意為大量地、猛烈地，常用于形容雨、雪等降水的強度大，符合對話中的語境。因此，正確答案是D。5、[未知題型(5)]Themeetingwillbegin（）(上午7點半)．答案:athalfpastsevena．m．6、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduc