Animalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers，forfood，forsports，andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.1.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.2．Becauseweneedanimals，andbecauseoncetheyaregone，therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulorinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.3.Luckily，somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.4.Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedthelaws.Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimals.Slowly，thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A～D中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)A．Whyshouldpeoplecare?B．Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.C．Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.D．Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.PeriodOneIntroduction&ReadingⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．vt.使……處于險(xiǎn)境；危及n．危險(xiǎn)adj.危險(xiǎn)的2．n．保護(hù)區(qū)；保護(hù)圈3．n．棲息地4．a(chǎn)dj.滅絕的；絕種的n．滅絕；廢止5.n．掙扎；斗爭(zhēng)6．vt.保護(hù)n．保護(hù)7．n．戰(zhàn)斗8．a(chǎn)dj.理想的9．a(chǎn)dj.值……錢adj.有價(jià)值的10．n．(某事發(fā)生的)準(zhǔn)確地點(diǎn)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)11．n．(-s)環(huán)境；情況12．a(chǎn)dv.同時(shí)Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1．由于；多虧2．為……獻(xiàn)身3．一次4．在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)5．開始流行6．對(duì)……采取強(qiáng)硬措施Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句式1．狀語從句的省略，thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.偷獵者雖然感到驚慌，但他們有一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)——他們?nèi)硕唷?．“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句Sometimesthereweregunfights，liketheoneJiesangSuonandajiewaskilled.有時(shí)，還會(huì)發(fā)生槍戰(zhàn)，就像杰?！に髂线_(dá)杰犧牲的那次槍戰(zhàn)。3．seemtobedoingButtodaythegovernmentthebattle.Ⅰ.閱讀課文，匹配各段落大意1．Para.1A．Thebusinessofantelopewoolisillegalbutitisnoteasytobestopped.2．Para.2B．Progresshasbeenmadeinprotectingtheantelopes.3．Para.3C．Antelopeswerekilledfortheirwool.4．Para.4D．JiesanggavehislifetosavetheTibetanantelope.5．Para.5E．TheChinesegovernmentbegantoprotecttheantelopes.Ⅱ.根據(jù)課文，判斷正(T)誤(F)1．Onacoldday,JiesangSuonandajiewaslookingforagroupoflosttourists.()2．Alargenumberofantelopeshavebeenkilledfortheirmeat.()3．Shawlsmadefromtheantelopewoolcameintofashioninthe1980s.()4．Littleprogresshasbeenmadeinprotectingtheantelopes.()5．Internationalcooperationonprotectingantelopesisalsoprogressing.()Ⅲ.課文閱讀理解1．WhywasJiesanglookingforthepoachers?A．Tofightwiththem.B．Tojointheminhunting.C．Tostopthemfromkillingtheantelopes.D．Toaskthemtohunt.2．Thepoachersweresurprisedat.A．Jiesang’sordertoaskthemtoputdowntheirgunsB．Jiesang’squickmovementC．Jiesang’sbraveryD．beingfoundbyJiesang3．Thequickdecreaseoftheantelopesisdueto.A．thefreezingandbadlivingconditionsB．theirexpensivewoolC．theillegalexportoftheshawlsD．thekillingfromthepoachers4．WhathastheChinesegovernmentdonetoprotecttheantelopesinthepastyears?A．Thegovernmenthaspassedlawstobanthetradeofthewoolfromtheantelopes.B．Thegovernmenthassetupnaturereserves.C．Thegovernmenthascaughtthepoachersandconfiscatedtheirvehicles.D．Alloftheabove.5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthereasonfortheincreaseoftheantelopes?A．TheChinesegovernmenthaswonthebattleagainstthepoachers.B．TheChinesegovernmenthastakenanactivepartinprotectingtheantelopes.C．Manyvolunteersefromalloverthecountrytohelp.D．Thecooperationbetweenthecountries.重點(diǎn)詞匯1．TheChineseandRussiangovernmentshavecreatedthereservetohelpsavethetiger’snaturalhabitat.中俄政府已經(jīng)建立了自然保護(hù)區(qū)來挽救老虎的生活環(huán)境。[歸納拓展]reserven．保護(hù)區(qū)；保護(hù)圈；vt.預(yù)訂；保留；貯藏reservesth.forsb.為某人保留某物bereservedfor...留作；(專)供……之用inreserve儲(chǔ)備；備用[語境助記](1)Animalsdonotliveinthecageinthenaturalreserve.在自然保護(hù)區(qū)，動(dòng)物不在籠中生活。(2)I’dliketoreserveatableforthreeforseveno’clock.我想預(yù)訂一張7點(diǎn)鐘供三個(gè)人使用的桌子。(3)Hespentsomeofhismoneyandkepttherestinreserve.他花了一部分錢，余款存了起來。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)單句語法填空①WhenIarrived，Ifoundmymothersittingbythetable(reserve)forhonoredguests.②Wealwayskeepsomemoneyreserve,justincase.③Hello！I’dliketoreservefiveticketstoday’sperformance.(2)完成句子①在許多觀點(diǎn)上，他仍然保留他的意見。Hestillonsomepoints.②我們應(yīng)該為瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物建立更多的自然保護(hù)區(qū)。Weshouldfortheendangeredanimals.2．ButtheSiberiantigerisnottheonlyendangeredspecies.但西伯利亞虎不是唯一的瀕危物種。[歸納拓展](1)endangervt.使……處于險(xiǎn)境；危及(2)endangeredadj.瀕臨滅絕的(3)dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的(4)dangern．危險(xiǎn)indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中indangerof...有……的危險(xiǎn)outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)[語境助記](1)Youwillendangeryourhealthifyouworksohard.你工作太賣力的話會(huì)危害你的健康。(2)Thegiantpandahasbeeanendangeredspecies.大熊貓已成了一種瀕臨滅絕的物種。(3)Dangerousdrivingwillmakedriversindanger.危險(xiǎn)駕駛會(huì)使司機(jī)處于危險(xiǎn)之中。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)用endanger，dangerous，danger的正確形式填空①It’sforhimtoswiminsuchadeepriver.②Thefirespreadsandthenearbyhouses.③Ifyoudon’taccepthisadvice，youwillbeininnotime.(2)單句語法填空①Thisisalivewire.Itis(danger)．Ifanyoneisdanger，pleasehelphimoutdangerwithadrystick.②Ifwewanttoliveinharmonywithnature,wemustprotectthe(endanger)animalsandplants.3．Whatcanwedotohelpthemintheirstruggleforsurvival？我們能做什么來幫助它們生存下去呢？[歸納拓展]strugglen．&v．掙扎；斗爭(zhēng)inthestruggleagainst/with...在與……的斗爭(zhēng)中struggleagainst/with...與……斗爭(zhēng)strugglefor...為……而斗爭(zhēng)；努力爭(zhēng)取struggletodosth.努力干某事struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來[語境助記](1)Thereisalongwaytogointhestruggleagainstpollution.在與污染的斗爭(zhēng)中還有很長(zhǎng)的一段路要走。(2)Wehavetostrugglewithallkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.我們必須和來自國(guó)內(nèi)外的各種困難作斗爭(zhēng)。(3)Bravely，Marystruggledtoherfeetandkeptonmovingforward.瑪麗勇敢地掙扎著站起來，繼續(xù)前行。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)單句語法填空①Thetwomanagersarestrugglingeachotherpower.②Dina,(struggle)formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.③She’sstruggling(bring)upafamilyonaverylowine.(2)單句改錯(cuò)Someyoungpeoplelefttheirhometownandwenttoworkincities，struggledtoincreasetheirine.4．Oftenworkingatnight，thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime，leavingonlythebabies，whosewoolisnotworthsomuch.那些偷獵者常常是夜里出動(dòng)，一次就捕殺掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不怎么值錢的幼崽。[易混辨析]worth，worthy，worthwhile(1)worth常用的結(jié)構(gòu)：beworth＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(錢(價(jià)值數(shù)量詞)值多少錢,值得做(動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式,doing表示被動(dòng)意義。表示“很,值得”用well，不用very)))(2)worthy常用的結(jié)構(gòu)：beworthy＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(ofsth.,ofbeingdone……值得做,tobedone))(3)worthwhile常用的結(jié)構(gòu)：It’sworthwhile＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todo,doing))做某事是值得的[語境助記](1)Thebookisworth20yuan.這本書值20元。(2)Thefilmiswellworthseeing.這部電影很值得一看。(3)TheGreatWallisworthytobevisited/ofbeingvisited.長(zhǎng)城值得參觀。(4)It’sworthwhiletohelp/helpingthedisabled.幫助殘疾人是值得的。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)用worth，worthy或worthwhile填空①Whateverisdoingatallisofbeingdonewell.②Thebookisexcellentandit’stobereadasecondtime.③It’stohaveatry.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Thecarisworthbuying.→Thecarisworthyof.→Thecarisworthyto.→Itisworthwhile/thecar.5．TheanimalsareskinnedonthespotandthewooltakentoIndia，whereitismadeintotheshawls.這些被獵殺的藏羚羊被就地剝皮，羊毛被運(yùn)送到印度，在那里被織成披肩。[歸納拓展]onthespot當(dāng)場(chǎng)；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)spotv．發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出；弄上污點(diǎn)；n.污漬；地點(diǎn)spotsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事[語境助記](1)Thethiefwascaughtonthespot.小偷被當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓住了。(2)Ieasilyspottedhiminthecrowdbecausehewasverytall.因?yàn)樗麄€(gè)子非常高，我在人群中很容易就認(rèn)出了他。[題組訓(xùn)練]完成句子(1)I(發(fā)現(xiàn)杰克在閑逛)inthestreet.(2)Whenthefightingstarted，policeandreportersweresoon(在現(xiàn)場(chǎng))．6．Inthe1990stheChinesegovernmentbegantotakeanactivepartinprotectingtheantelopesintheHohXilNatureReserve—thehugenationalparkontheQinghai-TibetanPlateau，whichisthemainhabitatoftheantelopes.20世紀(jì)90年代，中國(guó)政府開始積極開展可可西里自然保護(hù)區(qū)藏羚羊的保護(hù)工作——可可西里自然保護(hù)區(qū)是青藏高原的一個(gè)大型國(guó)家公園，是藏羚羊的主要棲息地。[歸納拓展](1)protectvt.保護(hù)protectsb./sth.from...保護(hù)某人/某事使不受……；使某人/某事免于……protectsb./sth.against...防止某人/某事遭受……(2)protectionn．保護(hù)undertheprotectionof在……的保護(hù)下(3)protectiveadj.保護(hù)的[語境助記](1)Heraisedhisarmtoprotecthisfacefromtheblow.他抬起手臂護(hù)住臉，以免被打著。(2)Youshouldputonmoreclothestoprotectyourselfagainstthecold.你需要多穿幾件衣服御寒。(3)Theprotectionofthecountryisthedutyofeveryone.保衛(wèi)國(guó)家是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空①Asamother，sheistoo(protect)towardherdaughter.②Somestepshavebeentakentoprotecttheforestfrom(destroy)．(2)完成句子①Itistheirdutyto(保護(hù)他們的朋友不受……的傷害)theenemy.②Heescapedfromtheprison(在……的保護(hù)下)hisfriends.7．Thesmallgroupofofficialswhoworkinthereservearehelpedbyvolunteerswhoefromalloverthecountry，andwhoarereadyforthedifficultconditionsoflifeat5,000metres.工作在保護(hù)區(qū)的政府官員們得到了來自全國(guó)各地的、愿意忍受海拔5000米以上惡劣生活環(huán)境的志愿者們的支持。[歸納拓展]conditionsn．(居住、工作或做事情的)環(huán)境；情況；條件working/livingconditions工作/生活環(huán)境conditionn．狀態(tài)；狀況ingood/bad/poorcondition狀況好/不好/糟糕；身體健康/不健康/糟糕outofcondition狀況不好；身體不適onconditionthat...只要……[語境助記](1)Theworkingconditionsofthepanyattractmanyuniversitygraduates.公司的工作環(huán)境吸引了很多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生。(2)Thebikeisingoodcondition，lookinglikethenewlyboughtone.這輛自行車狀況良好，就跟新買的一樣。(3)Youcanusemybikeonconditionthatyoureturnittomorrow.你可以用我的自行車，只要明天歸還就行。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)用condition，conditions填空①Athletesmustbeintopatalltime.②Whatarelikeinyourcountrynow?(2)完成句子①多做鍛煉，否則你會(huì)身體不好的。Domoreexerciseoryouwillbe.②你可以借這本書，只要你不把它借給任何其他人。Youmayborrowthebook，youdon’tlendittoanyoneelse.8．Meanwhile，inthosecountrieswheretheshawlsaresold，policearegettingtoughwiththedealers.同時(shí)，在那些出售藏羚羊毛披肩的國(guó)家，警方開始嚴(yán)厲打擊藏羚羊毛披肩的販賣者。[歸納拓展]meanwhile(＝meantime)adv.同時(shí)；其間；n.其時(shí)，其間inthemeanwhile(＝inthemeantime)在此期間；與此同時(shí)注意meanwhile不是連詞，因而不能引導(dǎo)狀語從句。meanwhile所在的句子要用句號(hào)或分號(hào)與前句分開，也可以用逗號(hào)加and。[語境助記](1)Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.同時(shí)你得根據(jù)對(duì)方的敘述準(zhǔn)備下一個(gè)問題。(2)Motherwentshopping；inthemeanwhile/meantime，Icleanedthehouse.媽媽去買東西，與此同時(shí)，我打掃房間。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)完成句子Theinesofskilledworkerswentup.(同時(shí))，unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.(2)單句改錯(cuò)Theconferencewillbegininanhour，meanwhilelet’shavecoffee.經(jīng)典句式Althoughsurprised，thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.偷獵者雖然感到驚慌，但他們有一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)——他們?nèi)硕?。[歸納拓展]Althoughsurprised＝Althoughtheyweresurprised是讓步狀語從句的省略。狀語從句的主語同主句主語一致或從句的主語是it，且從句的謂語動(dòng)詞含有系動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，可將從句的主語和系動(dòng)詞be一起省略。用了引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞后，不能再同時(shí)用并列連詞but，但可用still，yet等詞加強(qiáng)語氣。[語境助記](1)Althoughtreatedunfairly，hestillworkedhard.盡管受到不公正待遇，他仍然努力工作。(2)Eventhoughinvited，Iwon’tgototheparty.即使受到邀請(qǐng)，我也不去參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)。(3)Whilewalking，sheheardhernamecalled.她正走著的時(shí)候聽到有人叫她的名字。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空①If(ask)tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.②Though(surprise)toseeus，theprofessorgaveusawarmwele.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Shecameearlierthanshehadbeenexpected.→Shecameearlierthan.②Ifitispossible，I’llcallonyoutomorrow.→If，I’llcallonyoutomorrow.難句分析Thesmallgroupofofficialswhoworkinthereservearehelpedbyvolunteerswhoefromalloverthecountry，andwhoarereadyforthedifficultconditionsoflifeat5,000metres.句式分析本句中含有三個(gè)who引導(dǎo)的從句，第一個(gè)從句修飾，第二個(gè)和第三個(gè)從句由并列連詞and連接，修飾，who在從句中都作。自主翻譯Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Many(保護(hù)區(qū))forprotectingrareanimalshavebeenbuiltrecently.2．Thegrasslandisanimportant(棲息地)formanywildflowers.3．Dinosaurshavebeeneformillionsofyears.4．Thesoldierswerekilledinthe(戰(zhàn)斗)．5．Myiprofessionistobeadoctor.6．Hesagainstcancerfortwoyears.7．Youwilleyourhealthifyousmoke.8．Unemploymentinsurancemeansthatyouarepartially(保護(hù))ifyouloseyourjob.9．Thedoctorwillseeyouagainnextweek.M，youmustrestasmuchaspossible.10．Theminersthereworkedinterrible(環(huán)境)．Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(onconditionthat，giveone’slife，onthespot，atatime，gettoughwith)11.Anambulancewaswithinminutes.12．Theyagreedtolendusthecarwereturneditbeforetheweekend.13．Duringthebattleofliberation，manypeople.14．Eachstudentcanborrowtwobooks.15．Thegovernmentshouldrobbers.Ⅲ.完成句子16．他從不和別人說話，除非別人和他說。Heneverspeakstoothers.17．我發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在教室里吸煙。Iintheclassroom.18．大火持續(xù)了一整夜，造成了巨大損失。Thefirelastedawholenight，.19．他們現(xiàn)在似乎正在辦公室里談話。Theyintheofficenow.20．你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)中文非常優(yōu)秀的姑娘嗎？Doyouknowthegirl？Ⅳ.課文語法填空21．a(chǎn)freezingcolddayinJanuary1994，JiesangSuonandajiefound22.hewaslookingforagroupofpoacherswhowerekillingtheendangeredTibetanantelope.InthefollowingbattleagroupofpoacherswhowerekillingtheendangeredTibetanantelope.Inthefollowingbattle，he23.(shoot)andkilled.Hegave24.lifetosavetheTibetanantelope.Bythe1990sthenumberoftheTibetanantelopes25.(fall)toabout50,000.Thereasonis26.thewooloftheTibetanantelopeisthemostexpensiveintheworld.Oftenworkingatnight，thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime，leavingonlythebabies，whosewoolisnotworthsomuch.Theanimalsareskinnedonthespot，andthewoolistakentoIndia27.(make)shawls.Theshawlsareexported28.richcountriesinNorthAmericaandEurope.Inthe1990stheChinesegovernmentbegantotake29.activepartinprotectingtheantelopes.Since1997theantelopepopulationhas30.(slow)beguntogrowagain.

答案精析話題導(dǎo)入1．C2.A3.B4.DPeriodOneIntroduction&Reading基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)Ⅰ.1.endanger；danger；dangerous2.reserve3.habitat4.extinct；tect；protection7．battle8.ideal9.worth；worthy10.spot11．condition12.meanwhileⅡ.1.thanksto2.giveone’slifeto3.atatime4.onthespoteintofashion6