2025年西式中級考試題及答案本文借鑒了近年相關經(jīng)典試題創(chuàng)作而成，力求幫助考生深入理解測試題型，掌握答題技巧，提升應試能力。一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theprimarypurposeoftheintroductioninanacademicpaperisto:A.PresentthefinalresultsofthestudyB.ProvidedetailedmethodologyusedintheresearchC.Hookthereader'sinterestandstatetheresearchquestionD.Acknowledgeallthecontributorstotheresearch2.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinwritingathesisstatement?A.ItistoospecificandnarrowB.ItistoovagueandbroadC.ItistoolonganddetailedD.Itistooshortandlacksclarity3.InAPAformat,thecorrectwaytociteabookwithtwoauthorsis:A.AuthorA.AuthorB.(Year).Titleofthebook.Publisher.B.AuthorA&AuthorB.(Year).Titleofthebook.Publisher.C.(AuthorA,AuthorB).(Year).Titleofthebook.Publisher.D.AuthorA,AuthorB.(Year).Titleofthebook.Publisher.4.Theterm"plagiarism"refersto:A.Copyingsomeoneelse'sideaswithoutpropercitationB.SubmittingthesameworkformultiplecourseswithoutpermissionC.FailingtomeetthewordcountrequirementD.Notusingfootnotescorrectly5.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofastrongtopicsentence?A.Theliteraturereviewcoversvariousstudiesonthetopic.B.Manyresearchershaveexploredtheeffectsofglobalwarming.C.Thispaperexaminestheimpactofclimatechangeoncoastalcities.D.Themethodologysectionincludessurveysandinterviews.6.Inaresearchpaper,aliteraturereviewprimarilyservesto:A.Presenttheauthor'spersonalopinionsonthetopicB.SummarizethefindingsofpreviousstudieswithoutcriticalanalysisC.ProvideacomprehensiveoverviewofexistingresearchandidentifygapsD.Detailthestatisticalmethodsusedintheresearch7.ThecorrectwaytowriteadateinAPAformatis:A.15thofAugust,2023B.August15,2023C.15August2023D.2023,August15th8.Awell-structuredparagraphshould:A.BeginwithatopicsentenceandendwithasummarysentenceB.ContainonlyonemainideaC.BeaslongaspossibletoshowthoroughnessD.Includemultipleunrelatedideas9.Theterm"hypothesis"inresearchrefersto:A.AeducatedguessabouttheoutcomeofthestudyB.AdetailedplanforconductingtheresearchC.AsummaryofthefindingsD.Alistofthematerialsusedinthestudy10.Thepurposeofaconclusioninaresearchpaperisto:A.IntroducenewevidenceandargumentsB.SummarizethemainpointsandrestatethethesisC.ProvideadetailedexplanationofthemethodologyD.Acknowledgethelimitationsofthestudy二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）1.Inacademicwriting,the_______isusedtopresentthemainargumentorclaimofthepaper.2.The_______sectioninaresearchpaperdescribesthemethodsusedtocollectandanalyzedata.3._______istheactofusingsomeoneelse'sworkwithoutgivingpropercredit.4.A_______sentenceshouldclearlyindicatethemainideaoftheparagraph.5.The_______formatiscommonlyusedforcitingsourcesinthesocialsciences.6.A_______isaproposedexplanationforaphenomenonthatcanbetestedthroughresearch.7.The_______reviewstheexistingliteratureonatopictoidentifygapsandinformtheresearch.8.InAPAformat,thedateiswrittenas_______.9.Awell-structuredparagraphshould_______withatopicsentenceandendwithaconcludingsentence.10.The_______sectioninaresearchpapersummarizesthemainfindingsanddiscussestheirimplications.三、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.Explainthepurposeofathesisstatementinanacademicpaper.2.Describethekeydifferencesbetweenaliteraturereviewandanintroduction.3.Whatisthesignificanceofpropercitationinacademicwriting?4.Howdoesaresearchhypothesisdifferfromaresearchquestion?四、論述題（每題10分，共20分）1.Discusstheimportanceofawell-structuredparagraphinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.2.Analyzetheroleofaconclusioninaresearchpaper.Explainhowitshouldeffectivelysummarizethemainpointsandrestatethethesis.五、寫作題（每題10分，共20分）1.Writeatopicsentenceforaparagraphthatdiscussestheimpactofsocialmediaoncommunication.2.Writeabriefliteraturereviewontheeffectsofclimatechangeonpolarecosystems.---答案及解析選擇題1.C.Theintroduction'sprimarypurposeistoengagethereaderandclearlystatetheresearchquestionorhypothesis.2.B.Athesisstatementshouldbespecific,focused,andprovideacleardirectionforthepaper.Toomuchvaguenessmakesitdifficultforthereadertounderstandthemainargument.3.A.InAPAformat,thecitationforabookwithtwoauthorsshouldbelistedas"AuthorA.AuthorB.(Year).Titleofthebook.Publisher."4.A.Plagiarismistheactofusingsomeoneelse'sideasorworkwithoutproperacknowledgment.5.C.Astrongtopicsentenceclearlystatesthemainideaoftheparagraphandsetsthetoneforthediscussion.6.C.Aliteraturereviewprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofexistingresearch,identifiesgaps,andjustifiestheneedforthecurrentstudy.7.B.APAformatrequiresthedatetobewrittenas"MonthDay,Year."8.A.Awell-structuredparagraphshouldbeginwithatopicsentence,providesupportingdetails,andendwithaconcludingsentence.9.A.Ahypothesisisatestablepredictionabouttheoutcomeofastudy.10.B.Theconclusionshouldsummarizethemainpoints,restatethethesis,andprovideafinalperspectiveontheresearch.填空題1.Thesisstatement2.Methodology3.Plagiarism4.Topic5.APA6.Hypothesis7.Literaturereview8.MonthDay,Year9.Begin10.Conclusion簡答題1.Purposeofathesisstatement:Thethesisstatementisaconcisesummaryofthemainargumentorclaimofthepaper.Itguidesthereaderbyindicatingthedirectionandscopeoftheresearch.Awell-craftedthesisstatementhelpstoorganizethepaperandprovidesaclearfocusforthediscussion.2.Differencesbetweenaliteraturereviewandanintroduction:Theintroductionsetsthestageforthepaperbyintroducingthetopic,statingtheresearchquestionorhypothesis,andprovidingbackgroundinformation.Incontrast,theliteraturereviewfocusesonsummarizingandevaluatingexistingresearchonthetopic.Itidentifiesgapsinthecurrentknowledgeandjustifiestheneedforthecurrentstudy.3.Significanceofpropercitation:Propercitationiscrucialinacademicwritingasitgivescredittotheoriginalauthors,avoidsplagiarism,andallowsreaderstolocatethesources.Italsoenhancesthecredibilityoftheresearchbydemonstratingtheauthor'sfamiliaritywiththeexistingliterature.4.Differencebetweenaresearchhypothesisandaresearchquestion:Aresearchhypothesisisatestablepredictionabouttheoutcomeofthestudy,whilearesearchquestionisabroadinquirythatguidestheresearch.Ahypothesisisspecificandcanbedirectlytestedthroughexperimentsordataanalysis,whereasaresearchquestionismoreopen-endedandmayleadtothedevelopmentofoneormorehypotheses.論述題1.Importanceofawell-structuredparagraph:Awell-structuredparagraphisessentialinacademicwritingasitensuresclarity,coherence,andlogicalflow.Aparagraphwithacleartopicsentence,supportingdetails,andaconcludingsentencehelpsthereaderunderstandthemainideaandfollowtheauthor'sargument.Forexample,inaparagraphdiscussingtheeffectsofsocialmediaoncommunication,thetopicsentencemightstate,"Socialmediahassignificantlychangedthewaypeoplecommunicatebyprovidinginstantandglobalconnectivity."Thesupportingsentencescouldthendetailspecificexamplesofhowsocialmediahastransformedcommunication,suchastheriseoftext-basedinteractionsandthedeclineofface-to-faceconversations.Theparagraphwouldconcludebysummarizingthemainpointsandreinforcingtheimpactofsocialmediaoncommunication.2.Roleofaconclusion:Theconclusionplaysavitalroleinaresearchpaperbysummarizingthemainpoints,restatingthethesis,andprovidingafinalperspectiveontheresearch.Itshouldeffectivelysynthesizethefindings,highlightthesignificanceofthestudy,andsuggestpotentialareasforfutureresearch.Forinstance,inaresearchpaperontheeffectsofclimatechangeonpolarecosystems,theconclusionmightsummarizethekeyfindings,restatethethesisthatclimatechangeiscausingsignificantdisruptionstopolarecosystems,anddiscusstheimplicationsofthesechangesforglobalbiodiversityandhumansocieties.Theconclusionshouldleavethereaderwi