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一、選擇題

??

Z：1、Wecangivedependingonthemodelnumber.

型：A.account

B.discipline

C.discount

D.disconnect

2、Never()forgetthedaywhen()togetherv/ithyou.

A.shalll;llived

B.shalll;didIlive

C.lshall;llived

D.lshall;didIlive

i3、馬克思列寧主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論和“三個(gè)代表”重要思想共同的精髓是()

-iA.從群眾中來，到群眾中去的群眾路線

兇由B.實(shí)事求是的思想路線

啜1C.具體問題具體分析的方法論原則

7D.革命性和實(shí)踐性相統(tǒng)一的理論特征

4、資料：Acknowledgingthatso-calledcloudcomputingwillblurthedistinctionsbetween

computersandnetworks,abouttwodozenbiginformationtechnologycompaniesplanto

announceanewstandards-settinggroupforcomputernetworking.Thegroup,tobecalledthe

OpenNetworkingFoundation,hopestohelpstandardizeasetoftechnologiespioneeredat

StanfordandtheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,andmeanttomakesmallandlargenetworks

programmableinmuchthesamewaythatindividualcomputersare.

Thechanges,ifwidelyadopted,wouldhaveimplicationsforglobaltelecommunicationsnetworks

andlargecorporatedatacenters,butalsoforsmallhouseholdnetworks.Thebenefits,

恬

proponentssay,wouldbemoreflexibleandsecurenetworksthatarelesslikelytosufferfrom

congestion.Someday,theysay,networksmightevenbelessexpensivetobuildandoperate.The

newapproachcouldallowforsettingupon-demand"expresslanes"forvoiceanddatatraffic

thatistime-sensitive.Oritmightletbigtelecommunicationscompanies,likeVerizonorAT&T；use

softwaretocombineseveralfiberopticbackbonestemporarilyforparticularlyheavyinformation

loadsandthenhavethemautomaticallyseparatewhenadatarushhourisover.Forhouseholds,

thenewcapabilitiesmightletInternetserviceprovidersofferremoteserviceslikehomesecurity

orenergycontrol.

Thefoundation'sorganizersalsosaythenewtechnologieswillofferwaystoimprovecomouter

securityandcouldpossiblyenhanceindividualprivacywithinthee-commerceandsocial

networkingmarkets.Thosemarketsarethefastest-growingusesforcomputingandnetwork

resources.Whilethenewcapabilitiescouldbecrucialtonetworkengineers,forbusinessusers

andconsumersthechangesmightbenomorenoticeablethanadvancesinplumbing,heating

andair-conditioning.Everythingmightworkbetter;butmostuserswouldprobablynotknow-or

care-whyorhow.

ThemembersoftheOpenNetworkingFoundationwillincludeBroadcom,Brocade,Ciena,Cisco,

Citrix,Dell,DeutscheTelekom,Ericsson,Facebook,ForcelO,Google,Hewlett-Packard,

Juniper,Marvell,Microsoft,NEC,Netgear,NTT,RiverbedTechnology,Verizon,VMWareandYahoo.

"Thisanswersaquestionthattheentireindustryhashad,andthatishowdoyouprovideowners

andoperatorsoflargenetworkswiththeflexibilityofcontrolthattheywantinastandardized

fashion."saidNickMcKeown,aprofessorofelectricalengineeringandcomputerscienceat

Stanford,wherehisandcolleagues'workformspartofthetechnicalunderpinnings,called

OpenFlow.

TheeffortisadeparturefromthetraditionalwaytheInternetworks.Asdesignedbymilitaryand

academicexpertsinthe1960s,theInternethasbeenbasedoninterconnectedcomputersthat

sendandreceivepacketscfdata,payinglittleheedtothecontentandmakingfewdistinctions

amongthevarioustypesofsendersandreceiversofinformation.Theintelligenceintheoriginal

Internetwasmeanttoresidelargelyattheendpointsofthenetwork-thecomputers-whilethe

specializedroutingcomputerswererelativelydumbpostofficesofvarioussize,mainlyconfined

toreadingaddressesandtransferringpacketsofdatatoadjacentsystems.Butthesedays,when

cloudcomputingmeansalotoftheinformationisstoredandprocessedoncomputersoutonthe

network,thereisgrowingneedformoreintelligentcontrolsystemstoorchestratethebehavior

ofthousandsofroutingmachines.Itwillmakeitpossible,forexample,formanagersoflarge

networkstoprogramtheirnetworktoprioritizecertaintypesofdata,perhapstoensurequality

ofserviceortoaddsecuritytocertainportionsofanetwork.Thedesignersarguethatbecause

OpenFlowshouldopenuphardwareandsoftwaresystemsthatcontroltheflowofInternetdata

packets,systemsthathavebeenclosedandproprietary,itwillcauseanewroundofinnovation

focusedprincipallyuponthevastcomputingsystemsknownascloudcomputers.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutOp

A.ItdeviatesfromthetraditionalInternet

B.ltismeanttohelpwiththestoringandprocessingofinformationoncomputers

C.ltisaninitiativeofNickMcKeownandhiscolleagues

D.ltwilltriggernewinnovationsinthefieldofcloudcomputing

5、中國革命和建設(shè)的基本立足點(diǎn)是()。

A.艱苦奮斗

B.實(shí)事求是

C.獨(dú)立自主

D.爭取外援

6、通常情況下，下列商業(yè)銀行資產(chǎn)的流動(dòng)性自高至低排序正確的是()。

(1)國債

(2)同業(yè)借款

(3)銀行自有房產(chǎn)

(4)可出售的貸款組合

A.(2)>(1)>(3)>(4)

B.(1)>(2)>(3)>(4)

C.(2)>(1)>(4)>(3)

D.(1)>(2)>(4)>(3)

7、2020年1月6□,國家主席習(xí)近平在人民大會(huì)堂同基里巴斯總統(tǒng)馬茂會(huì)談后共同見證兩

國共建“一帶一路〃諒解備忘錄的笠署。這標(biāo)志著中國同所有()個(gè)建交太平洋島國都簽

署了共建“一帶一路''合作文件。

A.5

B.7

C.8

D.10

8、各種唯心主義派別之間的差異和矛盾，常常有利于唯物主義的發(fā)展，這一事實(shí)說明()o

A.矛盾一方克服另一方促使事物發(fā)展

B.矛盾一方的發(fā)展可以為另一方的發(fā)展提供條件

C.矛盾雙方中每一方的自身矛盾可以為另一方的發(fā)展所利用

D.矛盾雙方的融合促使事物發(fā)展

9、資料：With55%ofconsumers'customerserviceinteractionsstartingonlineand63%ofcdults

usingtheirsmartphoneseveraltimesamonthtoseekcustomerservice,yourmobilecustomer

servicetacticsaremoreimportantthanever.

Astrongmobilecustomerservicestrategywillnotonlyhelpyouavoidlosingcustomers,itcan

helpyougainnewonesandimpactthebottomline.

Thinkfastordroptheball

Whenitcomestocustomerservice,speediskey.Ifmycreditcardstopsworking,orifIam

tryingtofindthegatetomyflight,orifIjustlostcellreception,Ineededtheresponsefive

minutesago.Whencustomersdogetintouch,it'simportanttoactfasttogetthemthe

informationtheyneed.Forty-twopercentofAmericanshopperscomplainingonsocialchannels

expectabrandtorespondwithinthehour,and57%expectthesameleveloftimelycustomer

serviceviasocialmediaatrightandontheweekendsasduringbusinesshours.

Customers,however,arenotjustlookingforspeedyresponses.We'reaccustomedtohaving

alltheinformationweneedatourfingertips.AccordingtoForrester.SS%ofshoppersarelikelyto

abandontheironlinepurchaseiftheycan'tquicklyfindananswertotheirquestionand30%of

usersconsideringabandonngapurchaseifasiteisnotmobileoptimized,whetherthat'son

yourwebsiteorviayoursocialmediaplatforms.

Makesurethatdoesn'thappentoyoubythinkingthroughpotentialquestionsyourcustomers

mayhave,andidentifyinganymissingorincorrectinformationbeforecustomersneedtoreach

out.Additionally,ensureyourcustomerservicecontactinfo（whetherthat'sacontactform,

emailaddressorsocialmediahandle）arereadilyavailableonallmobilewebsitepages.The

fewerchickswehavetomaketogettheinformationweseek,thebetter!

Whatdocustomerswant?

A.Fastresponse

B.Readilyaccessibleinformation

C.Optimizedusersurface

D.AIIoftheseabove

10、ThenumberofthedisabledAmericanswentupforsolongthatthetrendoffallingoutofthe

laborforceseemedlikeitrrightbe。

A.adequate

□.concrete

C.practical

0.permanent

11、科斯定理通常受到（）的影響，使私人間無法達(dá)成協(xié)議。

A.管制

B.需求

C.價(jià)格

D.交易成本

12、序數(shù)效用論關(guān)于消費(fèi)者偏好的基本假定不包括（）。

A.偏好的完備性

B.偏好的傳遞性

C.偏好的不飽和性

D.偏好的獨(dú)立性

13、所有者權(quán)益類賬戶的期末余額根據(jù)（）計(jì)算。

A.借方期末余額=借方期初余額+借方本期發(fā)生額一貸方本期發(fā)生額

B.借方期末余額=借方期初余額+貸方本期發(fā)生額一借方本期發(fā)生額

C.貸方期末余額=貸方期初余額+貸方本期發(fā)生額一借方本期發(fā)生額

D.貸方期末余額=貸方期初余額+借方本期發(fā)生額一貸方本期發(fā)生額

14、（）會(huì)增加失業(yè)。

A.退休工人的數(shù)量增加

B.退休勞動(dòng)力隊(duì)伍的人數(shù)增加

C.離開學(xué)校找工作的人數(shù)增加D*離開工作上學(xué)的人數(shù)增加

15、資料：Themovementofconsumersfrompublicsocialmediatoprivatemessaginghasbeen

sorapidthatBusinessInsiderreportedthatthecombinedusageofthetopfourmessagingapps

nowexceedsthecombinedusageofthetopfoursocialmediaappsoFallingdataprices,cheaper

devices,andimprovedfeaturesarehelpingpropelthisgrowth。

Whythehungerforprivatemessagingapps?Perhapspeoplearebecomingmoreinterestedin

actuallycommunicatingratherthanbroadcastingoMaybewedonztwantpersonalandprivate

livesmerginganymoreandwewantcontroloverourdifferentsocialcircleswithinthese

messagingapps。Asmy16-year-oldnephewputit,“MyfriendpostedonFacebookandwemade

funofhim。WeonlyuseSnapchatnowbecausewhowantstoputeverythinginpublicallthetime?

Thisjustconnectsmewithmyrealfriendso”

Socialmediawon'tgoaway,buttraditionalsocialnetworksmaybecomelessimportantto

certaingroups?Theriseofmoreintimatechannelspresentsnewopportunities,andperhaps

perils,formarketers。

Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Thetraditionalsocialnetworkswillhavegreatimpactoncertaingroups

B.Theprivatemessagingappswillreplacethesocialmediaapps

C.Theintimatechannelscanbethedouble-edgedswordstothesellers

D.Thegrowthoftheintimatechannelswillbringonlybenefitstothemarketers

16、根據(jù)財(cái)務(wù)管理理論，企業(yè)在生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營活動(dòng)過程中客觀存在的資金運(yùn)動(dòng)及其所體現(xiàn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)

利益關(guān)系被稱為（）。

A.企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)管理

B.企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)活動(dòng)

C.企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)關(guān)系

D.企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)

17、中國人相互見面和離別時(shí)，最常見的禮儀是（）?

A.微笑

B.擁抱

C.握手

D.揮手

18、從效力層級(jí)看，下列法律中效力最高的是（）

A.《中華人民共和國漁業(yè)法》

B,《中華人民共和國漁業(yè)船舶檢驗(yàn)條例》

C.《中華人民共和國漁業(yè)行政執(zhí)法船舶管理辦法》

D.《長江漁業(yè)管理規(guī)定》

19、Ihearmanyparentssayingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebellion.Iwishitwereso.Atyour

ageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyour

owntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.ltseemsthatteenagersarealltaking

thesamewayofshowingthattheydegreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutbravelyon

theirown,mostofthemaretryingtoseizeatoneanother'shandsforsafety.

Theysaytheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffirnew

directionsinmusic.Butsomehowreasonforthinkingoractinginthus-and-suchawayisthatthe

crowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon—intoalargercocoon.

Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandto

gohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlyopenedupateenagemarket.Thesedayseveryteenager

canlearnfromnewspapersandTVwhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday's

parentshavecometoawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsupto

greatdifficultyfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.

Butthedifficultyisworthgettingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistento

classicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseis

collectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon'tcaretoshareatoncewithyour

classmates.WelLgotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Populari:ywillcome—withthepeoplewho

respectyouforwhoyouare.That'stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.

Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto().

A.becomedifferentfromothersinasmanywaysaspossible

B.findone'srealself

C.getintotherightreasonandbecomepopular

D.rebelagainstparents

20、在商業(yè)銀行經(jīng)營管理原則中，流動(dòng)性、安全性與盈利性成()關(guān)系。

A.反比

B.正比

C.對(duì)比

D.一致

21、資料：Didyourchild'sbrainshrinklastsummer?Probablynot,butitmayhaveshiftedinto

reverse,accordingtoastudybyDr.HarrisCooper;professorofpsychologyattheUniversityof

Missouri-Columbia.Thestudyfoundthatwhenstudentsreturntoschoolafteralongsummer

vacation,they'velostonetothreemonthsworthoflearning.

Thedeclineismoredetrimentalformaththanitisforreading."Allstudentslosemathskills,"

saysCooper.Itmaybebecausecommunityandhomeenvironmentsgivekidsmoreopportunities

topracticereadingthanmath.Thestudyalsofoundthatincomehasanimpactonhowmucha

studentlosesorgainsinreading.Middle-classchildrenactuallygainedinreadingoverthe

summer;whilelower-incomestudentsexperiencedlosses.Cooperattributesthistcthe

enrichmentactivitiesthatmanymiddle-classkidsparticipateinoverthesummer,suchascamp

andtrips.

Yourkidsdon'thavetospendthesummerstuckinreverse."Parentscanhelptheirkidsretain

educationalskills,"saysCooper.Hesuggeststhefollowingfivetipstokickoffalearning-filled

summer.

1.Keeplotsofbooksaroundandmakeregulartripstothelibrary.Mostlibrariesschedulespecial

summereventsforkids.Signupyourfamily!

2.Thinkaboutwhatyourkdsmaybelearningnextyearwhenyouplanthefamilyvacation.Talk

withteacherstofindoutwhatthey'llbecoveringinclass.Ifit'saunitonthecivilwarforexample,

youmaywanttoscheduleavisittoGettysburg.Ifit'sgeology,visitanationalpark.

3.Keepmathinmind.Sincekidslosemoremathskillsthananythingelseoverthesummer,tryto

dosomespecialplanningtofindmath-relatedactivities.Forexample,ifyoucan'tdecidewhether

tosignyourchildupfor"Shakespeare'sTheater"or"MathMagic"atthelocalcommunitycenter,

gowiththemath.

4.Considersummerschoolortutoring.Strugglingkidscangetalotofdifferentkindsofhelp

fromtheseprograms.Summerschoolcanalsoenrichandacceleratelearninginareaswherekids

showaspecialinterest.

5.Callthecurriculumcoordinatorinyourchild'sschooldistrict,visittheschoolboardoffice,or

contacttheschoolsofeducationatlocalcollegesanduniversitiestofindoutwhateducational

programswillbeofferedinyourareaoverthesummer.

Remembertokeepitfun!Youdon'twanttosouryourkidsonlearningduringthesummertreak.

Howdoseincomeaffectastudent'slosesorgainsinsummerlearning?()

A.Lower-incomechildrenexperiencedloseinmathoverthesummer

B.Middle-classchildrengainedinlearningoverthesummer

C.Lower-incomechildrengainedinmathoverthesummer

D.Middle-classchildrensufferedloseinmathoverthesummer

22、資/4：Seekingtoendastalemateinnegotiationsoverhercountry'swithdrawalfromthe

EuropeanUnion,PrimeMinisterTheresaMayofBritainofferedFridaysubstantialpaymentsto

theblocduringatwo-yeartransitionperiodimmediatelyafterthecountry/sexit.

Mrs.May'slong-awaitedintervention,duringaspeechinFlorence,Italy,wasbeingwatched

closelyincapitalsontheContinentandinLondon,wheremembersofhercabinethavebeen

fiercelydividedoverBritain'stortuousdivorcefromthebloc.Thespeechaimedtoopentheway

toseriousnegotiationsonwhatiscommonlyknownasBrexit,andtoabroaderandmore

productivediscussionabou:Britain'srelationshipwiththebloc.

However,whileofferingsomeconcessionsdesignedtodothat,Mrs.Maydidnotgiveanyfresh

insightintothetypeoftiessheultimatelywantsBritaintohavetothebloc-aquestionthat

divideshercabinetandherConservative,orTory,Party.

TheEuropeanUnion'schiefnegotiators,MichelBarnier,issuedacautiousresponse,sayingina

statementthat,/zWelookforwardtotheUnitedKingdom'snegotiatorsexplainingtheconcrete

implicationsofPrimeMinisterTheresaMay'sspeech.Ourambitionistofindarapidagreement

ontheconditionsoftheUnitedKingdom'sorderlywithdrawal,aswellasonapossibletransition

period//

AlthoughBritainisscheduledtoexittheEuropeanUnionin2019,therehasbeenlittleprogressin

talkssinceMarch,whenLondonformallyannounceditsintentiontoleave.Brusselsisinsisting

thatBritainagreetothetermsofthedivorcebeforediscussingfuturetradeties,whiletheBritish

wouldliketodobothsimukaneously.

Inlightofthecontinuingstandoff,manybusinessworryabouta“cliffedge“scenario,inwhich

Britainwouldcrashoutwithoutadeal,soMrs.Mayisunderpressuretofindawayoutofthe

impasses.SpeakinginFlorenceonFriday,Mrs.Maydidnotsaypreciselyhowmuchrroney

BritainwouldcontinuetocontributetotheEuropeanUnion.Butshemadeasignificantpromise

thattheBritish-whoarebignetcontributorstothebloc-v/ouldnotleaveaholeintheunion's

budgetin2019and2020.

"\donotwantourpartnerstofearthattheywillneedtopaymoreorreceivelessoverthe

remainderofthecurrentbudgetplanasaresultofourdecisiontoleave/'Mrs.Maysaid.That

wouldprobablymeanpaymentsofaround20billioneuros,orabout$24billion,afterBritain's

departure.Itwouldalsoeffectivelymaintainthestatequoforthedurationofatwo-year

transitionperiod,meaningthatBritainwouldallowthefreemovementofEuropeanworkersand

acceptrulingsfromtheEuropeanCourtofJustice.Thisaloneisunlikelytobeenoughtosatisfy

the27othermembernations,butMrs.Mayhintedthatshewouldbewillingtogofurtherand

“honorcommitmentswehavemadeduringtheperiodofourmembership."

Inaddition,Mrs.MayproposedasecuritypartnershipwiththeEuropeanUnion,stressing

Britain'simportanceasadefensepower,andalsoofferednewlegalsafeguardstoguaranteethe

rightsofEuropeanUnioncitizensinBritainafterBrexit.

Overall,Mrs.MaysoughttostressthecommoninterestLondonshareswithcontinental

Europeancapitalsinreachinganagreementandavoidingdisruptiontotrade,wrappingherodder

indialoguethatwasmorepositive,andlessantagonistic,thanthatofsomeprevious

interventions.

EuropeanUnionnegotiatorshaverefusedtotalkaboutpost-Brexittiesuntiltheyjudgethatthere

is“sufficientprogress**ontheissuestheyconsiderapriority,thestatesofEuropeanUnion

citizensinBritaina代eritleaves,theborderbetweenIrelandandNorthernlreland(whichisapart

oftheUnitedKingdom)andBritain'sfinancialcommitmentstothebloc.

Thereislittlesignyetthattheother27nationsarepreparedtograntBritainabespoke

agreement,andofficialshavewarnedLondononnumerousoccasionsthattherewouldbeno

“cherrypicking“ofthepartsofEuropeanUnionmembershipitlikes.

TheresaMay'sspeechmentionedthefo

A.TherightsofEU'scitizenswillbeprotectedinBritainafterthedivorce

B.Britainwouldbewillingtocontinuetofulfillthecommitmenttheyhavemadeduringthe

periodofmembership

C.AgoodtraderelationbetweenBritainandtheEUisinlinewiththeinterestsofbothsides

D.Britainwillprovide20billioneurostoEUduringthetransitionperiod

23、就業(yè)是最大的民生，保市場主體也是為穩(wěn)就業(yè)保民與。各地加大穩(wěn)崗擴(kuò)崗激勵(lì)力度，企

業(yè)和員工共同克服困難。多渠道做好重點(diǎn)群體就業(yè)工作，支持大眾創(chuàng)業(yè)萬眾創(chuàng)新帶動(dòng)就業(yè)。

新增市場主體恢復(fù)快速增長，創(chuàng)造了大量就業(yè)崗位。2020年全年城鎮(zhèn)新增就業(yè)1186萬人，

年末全國城鎮(zhèn)調(diào)查失業(yè)率降到52%。生活必需品保供穩(wěn)價(jià)，居民消費(fèi)價(jià)格上漲25%。線上

辦公、網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物、無接觸配送等廣泛開展。大幅度擴(kuò)大失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)保障范圍。對(duì)因疫情遇困群

眾及時(shí)給予救助，新納入低保、特困供養(yǎng)近600萬人，實(shí)施臨時(shí)救助超過800萬人次。

失業(yè)意味著生產(chǎn)要素的非充分利用，失業(yè)率的上升會(huì)伴隨著實(shí)際GDP的下降，描述失業(yè)率

和GDP之間的這一關(guān)系的經(jīng)驗(yàn)規(guī)律稱為()。

A.凱恩斯定律

B.蒙代爾定律

C.奧肯定律

D.納什定律

24、資料：Asmorepersonalbusinessisconductedthroughsmartphonedevices,moreusersare

implementingsecuritymeasuresfortheirdevices,accordingtoarecentsurveybyHarrisPolland

commissionedbytheCTIA.

Thesurveywasapartofthecompany'songoingeffortstoboostusereducationonthepitfallsof

mobilesecurityandassesswhethertheCTIA'sinitiativesareworking.

ItturnsoutthatmobileusersintheUShavebegunimplementingmanyoftheinitiativessetforth

andhaveincreasedbothawarenessof,andprotectionfor;theirmobiledevices:

MoresmartphoneusersareprotectingtheirdeviceswithPINsandpasswordsthaninprevious

years.In2016,ofsmartphoneusershadsomesortofPIN/password,upfrom2015andform

2012.

Anincreasingnumberofsmartphoneusershaveinstclledbuilt-inremotelock-and-erase

software.Ofsurveyrespondents,havethistypeoflock-and-erasesoftwareinstalled,upan

astoundingfrom2015andfrom2012.

Smartphoneusersareincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofanti-virussoftware,of

smartphoneusershaveananti-virussoftwareinstalled,comparedwithonlyofsmartphone

ownersin2015,accordingtoBlIntelligence.

Thesurveyresultsindicatethatusersarebecomingincreasinglyawareofthedangerposedby

theincreasingrelianceonmobiletechnologyformnotonlymaliciousentitieslikehackers,but

alsogovernmentsurveillance.Specifically,usersareincreasinglyseekingforwaystoguard

themselvesinlightofanumberofrecenthigh-profileincidentsinvolvingphonesecurity-like

Apple'scaseagainsttheFBI,forexample.

Becauseofthis,itwillbecomeincreasinglycommonforappdevelopersanddevicemanufactures

tobuildinsecurityandend-to-endencryption.Thiscanbeseenindevicesandappssuchas

WhatsAppandiPhones.Developersanddevicemanufacturersthatdon'tincludethisfeaturein

theirproductscouldbefacedwithnegativeconsumerattitudes.

Accordingtothepassage,ofsmartphoneusershadsomesortofPIN/passwordin2015

and2012.

A.and

B.and

C.and

D.and

25、古希臘智者學(xué)派的出現(xiàn)，表明人類第一次意識(shí)到自己是自身所屬社會(huì)的審判者，人有資

格、有力量，也有權(quán)利重新規(guī)范自己的生活，這是原始宗教和自然統(tǒng)治之下人類自我意識(shí)的

第一次覺醒，是西方人文精神的起源。這種理論是()。

A.水是萬物的本原

B.感覺即知識(shí)

C.人是萬物的尺度

D.知識(shí)即美德

26、資料：ItisSeptemberof1998,I'msittinginawindowlessofficeroominsidetheOfficeofthe

IndependentCounselunderneathhummingfluorescentlights.I'mlisteningtothesoundofmy

voiceonsurreptitiouslytapedphonecallsthatasupposedfriendhadmadetheyearbefore.For

thepasteightmonths,themysteriouscontentofthesetapeshashungliketheSwordof

Damoclesovermyhead.Afewdayslater,theStarReportisreleasedtoCongress,andallofthose

tapesandtranscripts,thosestolenwords,formapartofit.Thatpeoplecanreadthetranscripts

ishorrificenough,butafewweekslater,theaudiotapesareairedonTV,andsignificantportions

madeavailableonline.Thepubichumiliationwasexcruciating.(1)

Thiswasnotsomethingthathappenedwithregularitybackthenin1998,andbythis,Imeanthe

stealingofpeople'sprivatewords,actions,conversationsorphotos,andthenmakingthem

public—publicwithoutconsent,context,andcompassion.(2)

Fastforward12yearsto2010,andnowsocialmediahasbeenborn.Thelandscapehassadly

becomemuchmorepopulatedwithinstanceslikemine,whetherornotsomeoneactuallymake

amistake,andnowit'sforbothpublicandprivatepeople.Theconsequencesforsomehave

becomeverydire.(3)

AyoungcollegefreshmanfromRutgersUniversitynamedTylerClementi-sweet,sensitiveand

creative—wassecretlywebcammedbyhisroommatewhilebeingintimatewithanotherman.

Whentheonlineworldlearnedofthisincident,theridiculeandcyberbullyingignited.Afewdays

later,TylerjumpedfromtheGeorgeWashingtonBridgetohisdeath.Hewas18.(4)

Today,toomanyparentshaven'thadthechancetostepinandrescuetheirlovedones.Tyler's

tragic,senselessdeathwasaturningpointforme.Itservedtorecontextualizemyexperiences,

andIthenbegantolookattheworldofhumiliationandbullyingaroundmeandseesomething

different.In1998,wehadnowayofknowingwherethisbravenewtechnologycalledthe

Internetwouldtakeus.Sincethen,ithasconnectedpeopleinunimaginableways,joininglost

siblings,savinglives,launchingrevolutions,butthedarknessandcyberbullyingthatIexperienced

hadmushroomed.Everydayonline,people,especiallyyoungpeoplewhoarenot

developmentallyequippedtohandlethis,aresoabusedandhumiliatedthattheycan'timagine

livingtothenextday,andsome,tragically,don't,andthere'snothingvirtualaboutthat.A

meta-analysisdoneoutoftheNetherlandsshowedthatforthefirsttime,cyberbullyingwas

leadingtosuicidalideationsmoresignificantlythanofflinebullying.Andyouknowwhatshocked

me,althoughitshouldn'thave,wasotherresearchlastyearthatdeterminedhumiliationwasa

moreintenselyfeltemotionthaneitherhappinessorevenanger.(5)

Crueltytoothersisnothingnew,butonline,technologicallyenhancedshamingisamplified,

uncontained,andpermanentlyaccessible.Theechoofembarrassmentusedtoextendonlyasfar

asyourfamily,village,schoolorcommunity,butnowit'stieonlinecommunitytoo.Millionsof

people,oftenanonymously,canstabyouwiththeirwords,andthat'salotofpain,andthereare

noperimetersaroundhowmanypeoplecanpubliclyobserveyouandputyouinapublic

stockade.Thereisaverypersonalpricetopublichumiliation,andthegrowthoftheInternethas

jackedupthatprice.(6)

Fornearlytwodecadesnow,wehaveslowlybeensowingtheseedsofshameandpublic

humiliationinourculturalsoil,bothon-andoffline.Gossipwebsites,paparazzi,reality

programming,politics,newsoutletsandsometimeshackersalltrafficinshame.It'sledto

desensitizationandapermissiveenvironmentonlinewhichlendsitselftotrolling,invasionof

privacy,andcyberbullying.ThisshifthascreatedwhatProfessorNicolausMillscallsacultureof

humiliation.Butinthiscultureofhumiliation,thereisanotherkindofpricetagattachedtopublic

shaming.Thepricedoesnotmeasurethecosttothevictim,whichTylerandtoomanyothers,

not

A.Tosharewithreaderstheauthor'sunbearablelifecausedbycyberbullying

B.Toaccusethewholesocietyofitspublichumiliationwhichhasbecomeaculture

C.Todrawpeople'sattentiontotragediesofvictimsduetocyberbullying

D.Tocomplaintoreadersthatsocialmediahasmadealargeamountofmoneyoutof

27、資料：TalkaboutChristmasinJuly.CarrieRocha