Unit4AmazingartUnderstandingideasTheBritishMuseum（英）大英博物館MuséeduLouvre(法)盧浮宮MetropolitanMuseumofArt(美)大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館HermitageMuseum(俄)艾爾米塔什博物館FourMajorMuseumsintheWorldCompletethequiz(P50).Trytoguessifyouarenotsureoftheanswers.MuséeduLouvre盧浮宮1.WhereistheLouvreMuseum?a.InLondon.b.InParis.c.InBerlin.2.WhenwastheoriginalcastleoftheLouvrebuilt?a.The12thcentury.b.The15thcentury.c.The18thcentury.3.Howmanyworksofartarethereinitscollection?a.Around180,000.b.Around400,000.c.Around480,000.4.Whichworkofartisamongthe“BigThree”attractionsoftheLouvre?a.TheCodeofHammurabi.b.LibertyLeadingthePeople.c.VenusdeMilo.TheLouvreMuseumortheLouvreisahistoricmonumentinParis,France.Asacentrallandmarkofthecity,itislocatedontherightbankoftheSeineinthecity’s1stdistrict.ThemuseumishousedintheLouvrePalace,originallybuiltasafortressinthelate12thcentury.Itopenedon10August1793withanexhibitionof537paintings.Nowadays,approximately38,000objectsfromprehistorytothe21stcenturyareexhibitedoveranareaof72,735squaremetres.Itreceivesmillionsofvisitorseachyear.

BackgroundInformationabuildingorplacethathasbeenmadestrongerandprotectedagainstattack城堡；堡壘；要塞；設(shè)防的地方Readthepassage

(P50)andfindoutthegenreandthethreeamazingtreasuresmentionedinthepassage.(Name+ArtForm).alivebroadcastsculptureoilpaintingWingedVictoryofSamothraceMonaLisaRembrandt’sself-portrait3amazingtreasuresWhat

isZackdoingintheLouvre?Zackisdoing________________in___________.Heis________________________________ofthegreatmuseumand_________theaudienceto__________________________alivebroadcasttheLouvreintroducing

threeamazingtreasuresinvitingsubscribehislivebroadcast.ReadandSummarizeWhile-readingReadPara.2anddescribe“WhatdoesZackgetaloadof”?Itlookslikeshe…h(huán)asflowndownoutoftheskyisstandingonaship

Generalpictures：

To

look

at

sb.

or

sth.

of

interestReadPara.2anddescribe“WhatdoesZackgetaloadof”?①Headandarms:

missing②Dress:

Justlookat…beingfoldedbythewindImaginationYoucanimagine:holdingherarmsuphighcelebratingtheresultofanancientbattleWhat‘s

Zack’simpression?While-readingWhile-readingamazing,unbelievable,incredibleWhat‘s

Zack’simpression?Whyisitincredible?Becauseofitsdynamicstatehasflowndownisbeingfoldedbythewindholdingherarmsuphighisstandingon

a

shipcelebratingReadPara.3anddescribe“WhatdoesZackgetaloadof”?Size:Eyes:Feelings:alotsmallerthanyouwouldexpectWhenIlookinto…itseemsshehasamindofherownOnemoment…laughingatmeButthenIcatchasenseofsadnessinhersmileWhile-readingWhatmakesMonaLisaattractsomanyvisitors?WhydoesZacksay“shehasamindofherown”?Becauseofher__________smile.Becauseherexpressionseemstochangebasedonviewer’sperspective.mysteriousWhile-readingReadPara.4andfindoutwhateachnumberrepresents.400:90:17:Hepaintedthisself-portraitabout400yearsago.Throughouthislife,hemadeover90self-portraits!Perhapsitwashiswayoftakinga17th-centuryselfie?

Whydidhepaintsomanyself-portraits?While-readingWhile-readingWatchthevideoandfindout3morereasons.(Takenotes)While-readingWhydidhepaintsomanyself-portraits?Exerciseinself-examinationPracticingartistictechniqueSelf-portraitssimplysoldTotakea17th-centuryselfieCheapertopainthimselfExerciseinself-examination

introspection

（內(nèi)?。ヾynamicsmysteryintrospectionWingedVictoryofSamothraceMonaLisaRembrandt’sself-portraitRecallthebeautyofeachtreasure

Whatqualityofartdoesthesentenceshow?“Theyreallydoreachouttousacrossthecenturiesasiftimeitselfwerenothing.”?Inyouropinion,willacomplete

WingedVictoryofSamothracebemoreattractivethanthebrokenone?01incompleteness02Whatqualityofartdoesabrokenartworkshow?timelessnessPost-reading:ThinkandsharemysteryintrospectiontimelessnessincompletenessThebeautyofARTPost-readingdynamicsCompletetheroutewithexpressionsfromthepassage.(P53)Hereatthetopofthestairsisthis1_____________.Although2__________________________,youcanstillimagineherposture.Thefoldeddressshowsincredible3________________.hugesculptureherheadandarmsaremissingskillofthesculptorWingedVictoryofSamothraceMonaLisaThisisperhapsthemostfamouspaintinghere,protectedbyglass.It’ssmallerthan4__________________.Theladyinthepaintingseemstohave5______________,whichmakeshersointeresting!youwouldexpectamindofherownThisisoneofthe90ormoreself-portraitsRembrandtmadeinhislifetime.Wedon’tknowwhyhemadesomany—perhapsitwashiswayof6___________________________!Ormaybeitwasjust7________________________________________?takinga17th-centuryselfiecheapertopainthimselfthantopayforamodelRembrandt’sself-portraitLanguagepointsImportantphrasesthebig3attractionsHerewego!getaloadofhaveamindofone’sownbutthenagaincatchasenseofreachoutto到達(dá)；在……面前出現(xiàn)注意；仔細(xì)看我們開始吧！三大景點(diǎn)有自己的主見；不受他人影響然而；再說抓住/有…的感覺ThisbroadcastisbeingbroughttoyoufromthelargestmuseumonEarth—theLouvre!本句中的謂語動(dòng)詞使用的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+being+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示說話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。Importantsentences文中使用相同結(jié)構(gòu)的句子還有：①Andjustlookathowherdressisbeingfoldedbythe

wind!(Para2)②

I’m

beingpushedaroundquiteabit,infact.(Para3)③About35,000worksare

currentlybeingdisplayedin

over300roomsintheLouvre,...(Para5)Importantsentences2.Orwasitsimplycheapertopainthimselfthanto

payforamodel?本句使用了略帶調(diào)侃的幽默語氣。在英語的閱讀中要注意感受這樣的幽默，并嘗試使用。ImportantsentencesAmanwillpay$2for$1item,ifhewantsit.Awomanwillpay$1for$2itemthatshedoesn’twantbecauseit’sonsale.

Awomanmarriesamanexpectinghimtochange,andhedoesn’t.Amanmarriesawomanexpectinghernottochangeandshedoes.閱讀并嘗試?yán)斫庀旅娴奈亩卫锏摹坝哪?.Theyreallydoreachouttousacrossthecenturiesas

iftimeitselfwerenothing.思考：Whatdoes“They”refertointhissentence?“They”referstothesegreatworksofart.思考：Whydoestheauthoruse“do”here?此處用的是do表強(qiáng)調(diào)的用法，可理解為“的確；務(wù)必”之意。Importantsentences注意：1)用于表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的do可以有時(shí)態(tài)的變化，do/does/did，但其后的動(dòng)詞要用原形。Hedoesspeakwell!他的確講得很精彩！2)do和does用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，did用于一般過去時(shí)。所以能用do強(qiáng)調(diào)的時(shí)態(tài)只能是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)