（人教版八年級上冊預(yù)習(xí)）目錄講次主題主要內(nèi)容新教改方向第一講Unit1HappyHolidayA.SectionA對話B.語法：復(fù)合不定代詞一詞多義開放性話題第二講SectionB課文重點詞匯/結(jié)構(gòu)學(xué)習(xí)第三講A.ReadingPlus拓展閱讀B.聽力訓(xùn)練C。寫作第四講Unit2HomeSweetHomeA.SectionA對話B.語法：Could引導(dǎo)的提建議句型第五講SectionB課文重點詞匯/結(jié)構(gòu)學(xué)習(xí)第六講A.ReadingPlus拓展閱讀拓展閱讀B.聽力訓(xùn)練C。寫作第七講U1+U2詞匯/句法復(fù)習(xí)B。閱讀拓展第八講Unit3SameorDifferent?A.SectionA對話B.語法：形容詞，副詞的比較級，原級一詞多義開放性話題第九講SectionB課文重點詞匯/結(jié)構(gòu)學(xué)習(xí)第十講A.ReadingPlus拓展閱讀拓展閱讀B.聽力訓(xùn)練C。寫作第十一講Unit4AmazingPlantsAndAnimalsA.SectionA對話B.語法：形容詞，副詞的最高級第十二講SectionB課文重點詞匯/結(jié)構(gòu)學(xué)習(xí)第十三講A.ReadingPlus拓展閱讀拓展閱讀B.聽力訓(xùn)練第十四講U3+U4詞匯/句法復(fù)習(xí)B。閱讀拓展C。寫作第十五講暑假所學(xué)知識測試第9講八上第9講八上Unit3SameorDifferent?目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航Unit3SameorDifferent?目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)U3SectionB課文表達(dá)重點句型。2.同話題閱讀訓(xùn)練。SectionBSectionB課文SectionB,1bForumTom:Somepeoplethinkthatfriendsshouldbealike,butsomeotherpeoplethinkthatfriendsshouldbedifferent.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldfriendsbesimilarordifferent?Matt:Ithinkagoodfriendislikeamirror.Youcanunderstandpeoplebyknowingtheirfriends.Myfriend,Stephen,isagreatexample.Weoftenhangouttogetherbecausewehavesimilarhobbiesandinterests.Forexample,webothlovesports.HeplaysbadmintonbetterthanIdo,sohealwayswinsourmatches.Becauseofthat,ItryharderwhenIpractise,andnowI'mgettingbetteratbadminton.StephenandIaresimilarinotherways.Heisasseriousasme.Whenwearen'tplayingsports,weenjoyreadingtogether.Ireadmorehistorybooksthanhedoes,andhereadsalotofnovels.Weoftenshareinterestingbookswitheachother.定語從句Diana：定語從句Idon'tagree.Forme,friendswhoaredifferentmakemebetter.Ithinkweshouldrespecteachother'sdifferencesandlearnfromeachother.Forexample,Iamkindofshy,butmybestfriend,YuanLei,isoutgoing.Shehasagreatsenseofhumourtoo.Thankstoher,Iambecomingmoreoutgoing.NowIthinkmeetingnewpeopleisreallyfun!Ihaveanotherfriend,ZhangYong.Heisnotafraidtogivehisopinion,especiallywhenhethinksIammakingamistake.Iamlessstraightforwardthanheis,butIamgladtohaveanhonestfriend.SectionB,3aRose:Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsaresimilartoordifferentfromme.Ihavetwoamazingfriends.LilyisfunnierthananyoneelseIknow.WhenIfeelsadorhaveaproblem,shemakesmelaughandfeelbetter.Shehelpsmeseethesilverliningindifficultsituations.Myotherfriend,Lucy,isnotasfunnyasLily.Lucyisquieter,butshelistensbetterthanothers.LucyandItalkabouteverything.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe’salwaystheretolisten.Myfavouritesayingis,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”BothLilyandLucyaretruefriends.Wearealwaysreadytohelpeachotherbylendingahand.if用法：【熟詞生義】direct選出畫線詞合適的詞義。()1.Apolicemanisstandinginthemiddleoftheroadanddirectingthe()2.Shehopestodirectamovieaboutherownlifestoryoneday.A.(v.)導(dǎo)演B.(v.)指揮touch寫出畫線詞的漢語意思。Remembernottotouchthepaintingswhenyouareinthemuseum.____________詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.different——____________(n.差異；不同)——____________（adv.不同地）2.understand——____________(adj.善解人意的)——____________（過去式）3.like——____________（反義詞）4.hobby——____________（pl.）5.humour——____________(adj.幽默的)6.honest——____________（n.誠實）7.direct——____________(adv.直接地)——____________（n.導(dǎo)演）8.friend——____________（adj.友好的）9.speak——____________(n.發(fā)言人)——____________（過去式）10.cloud——____________（adj.多云的）11.warm——____________（n.溫暖）12.high——____________（n.高度）13.prince——____________（n.公主）14.accident——____________（adj.意外的）15.expect——____________（n.期待）16.difficult——____________（n.困難）17.listen——____________（n.傾聽者）——____________（現(xiàn)在分詞）18.say——____________（n.諺語）重點詞考點拓展重點詞考點拓展1.Ithinkagoodfriendislikeamirror.belike含義：像；如同?？梢杂脕碓儐柣蛎枋瞿橙嘶蚰澄锏奶卣鳌⑿愿竦?。What'syournewteacherlike?（你的新老師是什么樣的人？）Heislikehisfather.（他長得像他父親。）2.Somepeoplethinkthatfriendsshouldbealike.alike含義：相似的；相像的。常作表語，強調(diào)兩者或多者之間有相似之處。Thetwosisterslookveryalike.（這兩姐妹長得很像。）Theythinkalike.（他們想法相似。）3.Becauseofthat,ItryharderwhenIpractice,andnowI’mgettingbetteratbadminton.becauseof含義：因為；由于。后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞短語，表示原因。而because后面接句子。Wedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseoftheheavyrain.（因為大雨，我們沒去上學(xué)。）=Wedidn’tgotoschoolbecauseitrainedheavily.Hewaslatebecauseoftrafficjams.（他因為交通堵塞遲到了。）hard作形容詞時，意為“困難的；硬的；努力的”；作副詞時，意為“努力地；猛烈地”。Thismathproblemisveryhard.（這道數(shù)學(xué)題很難。）Thebedistoohard.（這床太硬了。）Heworkshardeveryday.（他每天努力工作。）Itisraininghardoutside.（外面雨下得很大。）4.Shehasagreatsenseofhumortoo.sense作名詞時，有“感覺；意識；感官”等意思；作動詞時，意為“感覺到；意識到”。Ihaveasenseofhappiness.（我有一種幸福感。）Weshouldhaveasenseofresponsibility.（我們應(yīng)該有責(zé)任感。）Dogshaveagoodsenseofsmell.（狗有很好的嗅覺。）Hesensedthatsomethingwaswrong.（他感覺到有些不對勁。）humor含義：名詞，意為“幽默；幽默感”。形容詞humorous幽默的Hehasagoodsenseofhumor.（他有很強的幽默感。）Thestoryisfullofhumor.（這個故事充滿了幽默。）5.Thankstoher,Iambecomingmoreoutgoing.thanksto多虧；由于。表示原因，通常用于表達(dá)積極的結(jié)果。Thankstoyourhelp,Ipassedtheexam.（多虧了你的幫助，我通過了考試。）Thankstothegoodweather,wehadagreatpicnic.（由于天氣好，我們舉行了一次很棒的野餐。）6.NowIthinkmeetingnewpeopleisreallyfun.這是一個賓語從句，主句是Ithink，從句是meetingnewpeopleisreallyfun.在從句中，meetingnewpeople是主語，所以用動名詞形式。7.Iamgladtohaveanhonestfriend.honest形容詞，意為“誠實的；正直的”。Heisanhonestboy.（他是個誠實的男孩。）Youshouldbehonestwithyourparents.（你應(yīng)該對父母誠實。）Tobehonest,Idon'tlikethismovie.（說實話，我不喜歡這部電影。）8.Heisnotafraidtogivehisopinion,especiallywhenhethinksIammakingamistake.opinion名詞，意為“意見；看法；主張”。常用短語有inone'sopinion（在某人看來）。What'syouropinionaboutthisbook?（你對這本書有什么看法？）Inmyopinion,weshouldgotherebybike.（在我看來，我們應(yīng)該騎自行車去那里。）9.Whatreallymattersinafriendship?matter作名詞時，意為“事情；問題；物質(zhì)”；作動詞時，意為“要緊；有關(guān)系”。常用于句型“Itdoesn'tmatter.”（沒關(guān)系。）What'sthematterwithyou?（你怎么了？）Thisisamatterofgreatimportance.（這是一件非常重要的事情。）Itdoesn'tmatterifyouarelate.（你遲到?jīng)]關(guān)系。）Matterexistsinthreestates.（物質(zhì)以三種狀態(tài)存在。）ADDINCNKISM.UserStyle10.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsaresimilarordifferentfromme.=1\*GB3①此句為一個賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞為if，表示“是否”。=2\*GB3②care作動詞時，意為“在意；擔(dān)憂；關(guān)心”；作名詞時，意為“照顧；照料；小心”。Hedoesn'tcareabouthishealth.（他不關(guān)心他的健康。）Takecareofyourself.（照顧好你自己。）11.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe’salwaystheretolisten.careabout含義：關(guān)心；在意。Shecaresaboutherstudentsverymuch.（她非常關(guān)心她的學(xué)生。）12.Myfavoritesayingis,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”=1\*GB3①saying名詞，意為“諺語；格言；警句”。Asthesayinggoes,"Practicemakesperfect."（正如諺語所說：“熟能生巧?！保?2\*GB3②reach動詞，意為“到達(dá)；抵達(dá)；夠到；達(dá)成”。Wereachedthestationat8o'clock.（我們8點鐘到達(dá)車站。）Hecan'treachthebookontheshelf.（他夠不到書架上的書。）=3\*GB3③touch作動詞時，意為“觸摸；碰；感動”；作名詞時，意為“觸摸；觸感；聯(lián)系”。Don'ttouchthehotwater.（別碰熱水。）Hisstorytouchedmedeeply.（他的故事深深打動了我。）SectionBSectionB基礎(chǔ)提升練習(xí)一、請根據(jù)中文提示寫出單詞。1.Agoodfriendactslikea________(鏡子).Ithelpsusseeourtrueselvesclearly.2.Ourcommon____________(興趣)inthecartoonmadeusnoticeeachotherintheclub.3.Helentmea________(小說)aboutspace,andsuddenlywehadendlesstopics(話題)totalkabout.4.friendsdon’tneedtobecompletely________(相似的)ineverything,buttheyoftensmileatthesamejokes.5.Inclass,wehave________(觀點)aboutaproblem,butafterschoolwelovesingingtogether!二、請用所給詞的正確形式填空。6.The___________(similar)withfriendshelpsusknowmoreaboutourselves.7.Our___________(friend)staysstrongwhenwesharethesamehobbies,likecollectingfunnyerasers.8.Afriend’s___________(different)inmindhelpsusthinkwhatwemightbecome9.Smallactsofafriend,liketelling______________(humor)stories,canbringusjoyandconfidence.10.Knowingourselveswellhelpsusgrow________(well)thanweeverdreamed.三、補全句子。我們應(yīng)該尊重彼此的差異并彼此學(xué)習(xí)。should___________________________________andlearnfromeachother.12.她有很強的幽默感,總是逗我們笑。Shehasastrong_________________________andalwaysmakesuslaugh.13.多虧了她，我變得更加外向了。________________her,Iambecomingmoreoutgoing.14.他比我更擅長語文，但是他在數(shù)學(xué)方面經(jīng)常犯更多的錯誤。Heis________________Chinesethanme,buthealways________________________inmaths.15.我沒有他那么直率,但我很高興擁有一個誠實的朋友。Iam____________________________thanheis,butIamverygladtohavean________friend.四、完成句子。16.—Whatdoesyourgrandmotherlooklike?—Shehas________(銀色的)hairandaroundface.17.Ourtrainleavesatamandr_________Shanghaiat2:30pm.18.Ginaisanicegirlandsheisalwaysready________(help)others.19.DianaandRosearemybest_________.Dianaisvery___________.Roseis___________thanher.Ihopeour_____________willlastforever(永遠(yuǎn)).(friend)Ina__________(狀況),weshouldstaycalmandthinkofwaystosolvetheproblem.Unit3Unit3語法過關(guān)練pleased/pleasant/pleasure的用法【易錯點津】pleased是形容詞，通常用來描述人的感受，表示“高興的、滿意的”；pleasant是形容詞，主要用于描述事物、經(jīng)歷、環(huán)境等給人的感覺，表示“令人愉快的、舒適的”；pleasure是名詞，意為“快樂、愉快、樂事”。Mypleasure.“不客氣”，常用于對“感謝”進(jìn)行回答；Withpleasure.“樂意效勞”，用于禮貌地接受請求。一、選擇pleased、pleasant、pleasure填空。1.I’mvery________withmynewbike.Iliketorideit.2.Theoldstorywasso________thatwealllikedit.3.ListeningtomusicbringsLinglingmuch_________.4.Wehada________timeonthebeachtoday.二、單項選擇。()5.—It’sverykindofyoutogivemesomuchhelpwithmywork.—____.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A.NevermindB.MypleasureC.WithpleasureD.Itdoesn’tmatter

thanksto/thanksfor的用法【易錯點津】thanksto意為“多虧；由于；因為”，通常表示某種有利情況或結(jié)果的原因，引出的是表示原因的名詞、代詞或動名詞短語等；thanksfor意為“為……而感謝”，用于表達(dá)對某人所做之事的感激之情，后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞，強調(diào)感謝的具體內(nèi)容或?qū)ο?。一、用thanksto或thanksfor填空。1.___________Linda,JohnpassedtheChineseexamintheend.2.___________invitingmetoyourparty.Ireallyhadawonderfultime.3.___________thescientists’hardwork,ShenzhouⅩⅨwassuccessfullylaunched(發(fā)射)onOctober30,2024.二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。4.謝謝你告訴我這個好消息。________________________methegoodnews.expect和hope辨析【易錯點津expect和hope均可加todosth.作賓語，但hope不可用hopesb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)；。Ihopeso.“我希望如此”而expect可用expectsb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。一、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theyhope________(win)thebasketballmatch.2.ZhangHongstudiesreallyhardbecausesheexpects________(get)goodexamresults.二、單項選擇。()3.—Theweatherreportsaysitwillbeasunnydaytomorrow.—____.Iwillgoclimbingwithmyclassmates.A.IhopenotB.IhopesoC.I’mafraidnotD.I’mnotsure三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。4.小男孩希望爸爸給他更多的支持。Thelittleboy_________hisfather________________himmoresupport.題型專練題型專練一．請閱讀詩歌，并完成練習(xí)?！癆personwalksinwhentherestoftheworldwalksout.”Sometimesinlife,youfindaspecialfriend.Someonewhochangesyourlifejustbybeingpartofit;Someonewhomakesyoulaughuntilyoucan’tstop;Someonewhomakesyoubelievethatthereisreallygoodintheworld;Someonewhoshowsyouthattherereallyisanunlockeddoorwaitingforyoutoopenit.ThisisForeverFriendship.Whenyou’redown,andtheworldseemsdarkandempty,yourforever(永恒的)friendliftsyouupinspiritsandmakesthatdarkandemptyworldsuddenlyseembrightandfull.Yourforeverfriendgetsyouthroughthehardtimes,thesadtimes,andtheconfusedtimes.Ifyouturnandwalkaway,yourforeverfriendfollows.Ifyouwanttocry,yourforeverfriendlendsyouashoulder(肩膀)toleanon.Ifyouloseyourway,yourforeverfriendguidesyouandcheersyouon.Yourforeverfriendholdsyourhandandtellsyouthateverythingisontheway.Andifyoufindsuchafriend,youfeelhappyandcomplete.Becauseyouneednotworry,youhaveaforeverfriendforlife.Andforeverfriendshiphasno▲.()1.Accordingtothepoem,what’saforeverfriendlike?A.Agoodbook. B.Abrightlight. C.Ahighmountain. D.Awideriver.()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“l(fā)eanon”meaninChinese?A.鼓勵 B.依靠 C.指導(dǎo) D.相信()3.Whichwordcanbeputinto“▲”?A.beginning B.promise C.goal D.end()4.Whatisthemainideaofthepoem?A.Friendshipmakeslifeeasier.B.Aforeverfriendstaysbyyourside.C.Friendshipiseverything.D.Aforeverfriendneverworries.二．完形填空。LucyandLilyaretwinsisters.Theylookthesame,buttheyarequite1.______inmanyways.Theyarebothtallandgood-looking.LucyhaslongerhairthanLily.Lilyis2.______,soshehaslotsoffriends.Shealwaysspeaksmore3.______,soyoucanhearhervoicefromfaraway.Lucyisshy.Shealwaystalkssoftly.SoLilyaskedhersistertotakepartina/an4.______showlastmonth.Lucyplannedtosingasong.WhenitwasLucy’sshowtime,shewasverynervous.Shedidn’t5.______wellatfirst.ThenLilywenttoLucyandsangtogetherwithher.Theysangsowellthateverybodycheered(歡呼)forthem.Atlast,theywonthe3rd6.______.Thoughtheyweren’tthebestattheshow,Lucystillfeltveryhappy.She7.______thateverythingispossibleifyoubeginthefirststepandworkhardatit.canfinallymakeit.Fromthenon,Lucy8.______alot.Shealwaystalkedwithotherclassmatesand9.______theirschoolwork.Thetwinsistersbecomemorepopularthanbefore.Alltheteachersandstudentslikethem.Theyalsoget10.______