2025年度重慶市成人高考《英語》(高升專)考試題庫及答案一、語音知識（共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分。）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.bagA.cakeB.faceC.mapD.name答案：C。bag中a發(fā)音為/?/，A選項cake、B選項face、D選項name中a發(fā)音為/e?/，C選項map中a發(fā)音為/?/，所以選C。2.likeA.fishB.bigC.bikeD.pig答案：C。like中i發(fā)音為/a?/，A選項fish、B選項big、D選項pig中i發(fā)音為/?/，C選項bike中i發(fā)音為/a?/，所以選C。3.hotA.homeB.noseC.boxD.go答案：C。hot中o發(fā)音為/?/，A選項home、B選項nose、D選項go中o發(fā)音為/??/，C選項box中o發(fā)音為/?/，所以選C。4.cupA.useB.studentC.busD.cute答案：C。cup中u發(fā)音為/?/，A選項use、B選項student、D選項cute中u發(fā)音為/ju?/，C選項bus中u發(fā)音為/?/，所以選C。5.sheA.bedB.redC.meD.pen答案：C。she中e發(fā)音為/i?/，A選項bed、B選項red、D選項pen中e發(fā)音為/e/，C選項me中e發(fā)音為/i?/，所以選C。二、詞匯與語法知識（共15小題；每題1.5分，共22.5分。）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。6.There______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案：B。根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，排除C和D。alotofpeople是復數(shù)，所以用were，選B。7.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。根據(jù)答語“Heisadoctor.”可知，問句是詢問職業(yè)，用What提問，選A。8.I______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.go;won'trainD.go;doesn'train答案：B。if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。主句用willgo，從句主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定用doesn'train，選B。9.She______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning答案：A。根據(jù)時間狀語forfiveyears可知，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，結構是have/has+過去分詞，主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)，用haslearned，選A。10.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.writes答案：B。書是被魯迅寫的，用被動語態(tài)，結構是be+過去分詞。根據(jù)常識，書是過去被寫的，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語Thebook是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用was，選B。11.—______haveyoubeeninChongqing?—Sincelastyear.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B。根據(jù)答語“Sincelastyear.”可知，問句是詢問時間段，用Howlong提問，選B。12.Heis______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B。根據(jù)than可知，用比較級，tall的比較級是taller，選B。13.Please______thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown答案：B。根據(jù)“whenyouleavetheroom”可知，離開房間要關燈，turnoff表示“關掉”，選B。14.Theoldman______alotofmoneytothepoorchildrenlastyear.A.gaveawayB.gaveupC.gaveoutD.gavein答案：A。giveaway表示“捐贈”；giveup表示“放棄”；giveout表示“分發(fā)”；givein表示“屈服”。根據(jù)語境，老人給貧困孩子捐錢，選A。15.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否”，if不能和ornot連用，選B。16.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.don'tswimD.tonotswim答案：B。tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，選B。17.______beautifulfloweritis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa答案：A。感嘆句結構：What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其他成分！flower是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，beautiful是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用Whata，選A。18.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisanurse,______isateacher.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers答案：B。兩者中的一個……另一個……用one...theother...，選B。19.—______isyournewbike?—It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B。根據(jù)答語“It's200yuan.”可知，問句是詢問價格，用Howmuch提問，選B。20.Thegirl______longhairismyclassmate.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A。with表示“具有，帶有”，withlonghair表示“留著長發(fā)”，選A。三、完型填空（共15小題；每題2分，共30分。）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,alittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?”askedoneofthe21.“Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth!”theboyanswered22.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwas23todoit.Thentheyleft.Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthis24.Hecollectedthemandputthemintoaglassjarpatiently.Hummingasong,hewentondigging.Thejarwasfullsoon.Thenhetalkedto25calmly.“MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatI'vefoundduringthisperiod!”Theboy'sgoalwastoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon,inotherwords,to26.Noteverygoalwillbeachieved.Whenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,buttherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylifebecauseI27sohardtodoit.”Itisthediggingthatlifegivesus,notthedestinationthatreallymakes28.21.A.workersB.boysC.friendsD.neighbors答案：B。根據(jù)上文“acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch”可知，這里問的是其中一個男孩，選B。22.A.angrilyB.happilyC.luckilyD.easily答案：B。小男孩想挖通地球，他應該是開心地回答，選B。23.A.difficultB.interestingC.impossibleD.exciting答案：C。大男孩們嘲笑他，說挖通地球是不可能的，選C。24.A.earsB.eyesC.noseD.mouth答案：B。石頭應該是吸引了他的目光，catchone'seyes表示“吸引某人的目光”，選B。25.A.himB.himselfC.themD.themselves答案：B。talktooneself表示“自言自語”，主語是he，反身代詞用himself，選B。26.A.workB.studyC.tryD.play答案：C。小男孩雖然目標難以實現(xiàn)，但他一直在嘗試，選C。27.A.workedB.playedC.gotD.found答案：A。根據(jù)語境，是因為努力去做了，生活中才會有很多美好的事情，workhard表示“努力工作/學習”，選A。28.A.lifeB.earthC.stoneD.difference答案：D。makeadifference表示“有影響，有作用”，這里說的是挖掘的過程而不是目的地真正起作用，選D。四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每題3分，共45分。）閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項。Passage1ChongqingisafamouscityinChina.Ithasalonghistoryandrichculture.Thecityisknownforitshotpot,beautifulnightviewsanduniquegeography.ThehotpotinChongqingisverypopularallovertheworld.Ithasaspicyandhottaste,whichcanmakeyourtonguefeelnumb.Therearedifferentkindsofhotpotbases,suchasredoilbase,tomatobaseandbonesoupbase.Youcanchoosetheoneyoulike.ThenightviewsofChongqingarereallyamazing.Thelightsonthebuildings,bridgesandmountainsmakethecitylooklikeafairyland.YoucantakeaferryontheYangtzeRiverorJialingRivertoenjoythebeautifulnightviews.Chongqingisalsofamousforitsgeography.Itisbuiltonmountainsandhasmanyhillsandrivers.Theroadsinthecityareverycomplicated,whichmakesiteasytogetlost.Butthisalsoaddsaspecialcharmtothecity.29.WhatisChongqingfamousfor?A.Itshotpot,beautifulnightviewsanduniquegeography.B.Itsdeliciousfoodandfriendlypeople.C.Itsmodernbuildingsandhigh-techindustries.D.Itshistoricalsitesandculturalheritage.答案：A。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Thecityisknownforitshotpot,beautifulnightviewsanduniquegeography.”可知，重慶以火鍋、美麗的夜景和獨特的地理聞名，選A。30.HowdoesthehotpotinChongqingtaste?A.Sweetandsour.B.Spicyandhot.C.Bitterandsalty.D.Mildandfresh.答案：B。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Ithasaspicyandhottaste,whichcanmakeyourtonguefeelnumb.”可知，重慶火鍋又辣又熱，選B。31.HowcanyouenjoythenightviewsofChongqing?A.Bytakingabus.B.Bytakingaferry.C.Bytakingasubway.D.Bytakingataxi.答案：B。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“YoucantakeaferryontheYangtzeRiverorJialingRivertoenjoythebeautifulnightviews.”可知，可以乘船欣賞重慶夜景，選B。32.WhyisiteasytogetlostinChongqing?A.Becausetherearetoomanypeople.B.Becausetheroadsareverycomplicated.C.Becausetherearenotrafficsigns.D.Becausethecityistoobig.答案：B。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Theroadsinthecityareverycomplicated,whichmakesiteasytogetlost.”可知，重慶道路復雜，容易迷路，選B。Passage2AgroupofstudentsfromauniversityinChongqingwenttoasmallvillagetodovolunteerworkduringthesummervacation.Theylivedwiththevillagersandhelpedthemwithsomefarmwork.ThestudentstaughtthechildreninthevillageEnglishandothersubjects.Theyalsoorganizedsomeculturalactivitiesforthevillagers,suchassinginganddancingshows.Thevillagerswereveryhappytohavethestudentsthere.Oneofthestudents,LiMing,said,“Thisexperienceisreallyvaluable.Ihavelearnedalotfromthevillagers.Theyareveryhard-workingandkind.Ialsohopethatourworkcanbringsomechangestothevillage.”Theheadofthevillagesaid,“Weareverygratefultothesestudents.Theyhavebroughtnewideasandenergytoourvillage.Wehopethatmorestudentscancomehereinthefuture.”33.Whatdidthestudentsdoduringthesummervacation?A.Theywentonatrip.B.Theydidvolunteerworkinavillage.C.Theystudiedatschool.D.Theyworkedinafactory.答案：B。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“AgroupofstudentsfromauniversityinChongqingwenttoasmallvillagetodovolunteerworkduringthesummervacation.”可知，學生們暑假去村里做志愿者工作，選B。34.Whatdidthestudentsteachthechildreninthevillage?A.Mathandscience.B.Chineseandart.C.Englishandothersubjects.D.Musicandsports.答案：C。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“ThestudentstaughtthechildreninthevillageEnglishandothersubjects.”可知，學生們教村里孩子英語和其他科目，選C。35.Howdidthevillagersfeelaboutthestudents?A.Theywereangry.B.Theyweresad.C.Theywerehappy.D.Theywereworried.答案：C。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Thevillagerswereveryhappytohavethestudentsthere.”可知，村民們很高興學生們來，選C。36.WhatdidLiMingthinkoftheexperience?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasvaluable.C.Itwasdifficult.D.Itwastiring.答案：B。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Oneofthestudents,LiMing,said,‘Thisexperienceisreallyvaluable.’”可知，李明認為這次經(jīng)歷很有價值，選B。Passage3TheThreeGorgesDamisahugewatercontrolprojectinChongqingandHubeiProvince.Itisoneofthelargestdamsintheworld.TheconstructionoftheThreeGorgesDamstartedin1994andwascompletedin2006.Thedamis185metershighand2,309meterslong.Itcanstorealargeamountofwaterandgeneratealotofelectricity.Themainpurposeofbuildingthedamistocontrolfloods,generateelectricityandimproveshippingconditions.ThedamhaseffectivelyreducedtheflooddisastersintheYangtzeRiverBasin.Italsoprovidesalargeamountofcleanenergyforthecountry.Inaddition,ithasmadetheshippingontheYangtzeRiversaferandmoreconvenient.However,theconstructionofthedamalsohassomenegativeimpacts.Ithaschangedtheecologicalenvironmentoftheareatosomeextent.Somerareanimalsandplantshavelosttheirhabitats.37.WhereistheThreeGorgesDamlocated?A.InChongqingandHubeiProvince.B.InSichuanandYunnanProvince.C.InGuangdongandGuangxiProvince.D.InJiangsuandZhejiangProvince.答案：A。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“TheThreeGorgesDamisahugewatercontrolprojectinChongqingandHubeiProvince.”可知，三峽大壩位于重慶和湖北省，選A。38.WhenwastheconstructionoftheThreeGorgesDamcompleted?A.In1994.B.In2006.C.In2010.D.In2020.答案：B。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“TheconstructionoftheThreeGorgesDamstartedin1994andwascompletedin2006.”可知，三峽大壩于2006年建成，選B。39.WhatisthemainpurposeofbuildingtheThreeGorgesDam?A.Tobuildatouristattraction.B.Todevelopagriculture.C.Tocontrolfloods,generateelectricityandimproveshippingconditions.D.Toprotecttheenvironment.答案：C。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Themainpurposeofbuildingthedamistocontrolfloods,generateelectricityandimproveshippingconditions.”可知，建壩主要目的是防洪、發(fā)電和改善航運條件，選C。40.Whatnegativeimpactsdoestheconstructionofthedamhave?A.Ithascausedmoreearthquakes.B.Ithaschangedtheecologicalenvironment.C.Ithasincreasedthewaterpollution.D.Ithasmadetheclimateworse.答案：B。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“However,theconstructionofthedamalsohassomenegativeimpacts.Ithaschangedtheecologicalenvironmentoftheareatosomeextent.”可知，建壩對生態(tài)環(huán)境有一定改變，選B。五、補全對話（共5句；每句滿分為3分，共15分。）根據(jù)中文提示，將對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在橫線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。提示：李華在火車站遇到了朋友王麗，兩人互相問候并交談。LiHua:Hello,WangLi!Longtimenos