




版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
浙江安防職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》能力提升B卷題庫考試時間:90分鐘;命題人:教研組考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分100分,考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前,考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置,如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶,不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷(選擇題60分)一、單選題(20小題,每小題3分,共計60分)1、()shewasn'twell,wedecidedtogowithouther.A.ThoughB.AsC.IfD.When答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語語法中,“Though”表示“盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;“As”表示“由于”,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;“If”表示“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;“When”表示“當(dāng)......時候”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)題意,“shewasn'twell”是“wedecidedtogowithouther”的原因,所以選B項“As”。2、—WhatdoesKatedoasavolunteer?
—Shehelpsto___thecityparks.A.cheerupB.makeupC.takeupD.cleanup答案:D解析:這道題考查動詞短語的含義?!癱heerup”意為“使高興”;“makeup”意為“組成”;“takeup”意為“開始從事”;“cleanup”意為“打掃干凈”。作為志愿者,Kate幫助打掃城市公園,“cleanup”符合語境。根據(jù)題意,應(yīng)選D選項。3、Allofusare()aboutthe()newsthatBeijingwillholdtheWinterOlympicsin2022.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.excited;exciteD.exciting;excite答案:A解析:這道題考查形容詞“excited”和“exciting”的用法。“excited”常用來形容人感到興奮,“exciting”則形容事物令人興奮。我們對新聞感到興奮,所以用“excited”;新聞本身令人興奮,用“exciting”。A選項符合這種用法,B、C、D選項均不符合,所以答案是A。4、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.
第(5)選()A.devotedB.devoteC.devotingD.tobedevoted答案:B解析:在句子中,“hehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstractresearch”需要填入一個動詞來表達(dá)“他決定成為一名物理學(xué)家并致力于抽象研究”。選項B“devote”是動詞原形,與“himself”構(gòu)成“devoteoneselfto”的短語,意為“致力于,獻身于”,符合語境。其他選項A為過去分詞,C為現(xiàn)在分詞,D為不定式的被動形式,均不符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)和語境要求。5、Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather'sstore,“OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore”,inMort,NorthDakota,asmalltownontheprairies(草原).Westartedworkingbydoingoddjobslikedusting,arrangingshelvesandwrapping,andlatergraduatedtoservingcustomers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmoremansurvivalandmakingasale.
Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Thelittleboylookedpoortome,toopoortoaffordtobuyanything.Helookedaroundthetoysection,pickedupthisitemandthat,andcarefullyputthembackintheirplace.
Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hissteelblueeyessmiledandthedimpleinhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresenttobuyforhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedid.
Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoyplane,walkeduptomyDadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”
“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.
Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwascreasedwithwetlinesofdirtfromclutchinghismoney.Inhishandlaytwodimes,anickelandtwopennies-27cents.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe'dpickedoutwas$3.98.
“That'lljustaboutdoit,”Dadsaidasheclosedthesale.Dad'sreplystillringsinmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI'dseenasIwrappedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn'tnoticethedirty,worncoat,thestragglyhair,orthesingletornshoelace.WhatIsawwasaradiantchildwithatreasure.
Theunderlinedword“radiant”inParagraph7means“___”.A.unpleasant
and
dirtyB.respectfulC.full
of
disappointmentD.full
of
happiness
and
love答案:D解析:在第七段中,“radiant”一詞用于描述小男孩走出商店時的狀態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文,小男孩雖然外表貧窮、衣著破舊,但他在買到禮物后表現(xiàn)出的快樂和滿足讓他顯得容光煥發(fā)。結(jié)合搜索結(jié)果中對“radiant”的解釋——“充滿光芒或容光煥發(fā)的,尤其以一種積極或快樂的方式”,可以確定“radiant”在這里的意思是“充滿喜悅和光彩的”。因此,選項C“fullof”與這一解釋相符,是正確答案。選項A“unpleasantanddirty”和B“respectful”均與文中描述的情境和“radiant”的實際含義不符。6、Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.
RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.
Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.
Manyoftheseinns__.A.have
a
long
historyB.have
existed
in
the
pastC.are
historicalD.are
important
buildings
in
history答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,許多美國的床和早餐客棧(bed-and-breakfastinns)是古老的歷史建筑。這表明這些客棧具有一定的歷史背景。選項A“havealonghistory(有悠久的歷史)”直接對應(yīng)了這一描述。而選項B“haveexistedinthepast(過去存在過)”表述較為模糊,沒有強調(diào)其歷史價值;選項C“arehistorical(是歷史的)”雖然接近,但不如A項具體;選項D“areimportantbuildingsinhistory(是歷史上重要的建筑)”雖然可能部分正確,但原文并未特別強調(diào)這些客棧在歷史上的重要性,而是側(cè)重于它們是古老建筑這一點。因此,最符合原文描述的選項是A。7、JimaskedLiPing()hisbestwishestoeverybody.A.giveB.gaveC.givingD.togive答案:D解析:這道題考查動詞的固定用法。在英語中,“asksb.todosth.”是常見的固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示“要求某人做某事”。A選項“give”是動詞原形;B選項“gave”是過去式;C選項“giving”是現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“asksb.todosth.”的結(jié)構(gòu),這里需要用“togive”,所以答案是D。8、—I'mdisappointedtomissJohn,who_____ofthehoteljustnow.A.checkedoutB.checkedinC.checkedupD.checkedover答案:A解析:這道題考查“check”相關(guān)短語的用法?!癱heckout”有“結(jié)賬離開”之意;“checkin”是“登記入住”;“checkup”指“檢查”;“checkover”表示“仔細(xì)檢查”。根據(jù)語境,錯過的John剛剛結(jié)賬離開了酒店,所以應(yīng)選A選項“checkedout”。9、There()afootballmatchthedayaftertomorrow.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.willis答案:C解析:這道題考查therebe句型的將來時用法。在英語中,表示“某地將有某物”要用therebe句型的將來時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“thereis/aregoingtobe”或“therewillbe”。A、B選項“isgoingtohave”和“willhave”是錯誤表達(dá)。D選項“willis”語法錯誤。C選項“isgoingtobe”符合therebe句型將來時的正確結(jié)構(gòu)。10、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。()(s)tudentA.hou(s)esB.month(s)C.article(s)D.phone(s)答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中“s”的讀音。在“student”中“s”讀[z]。選項A“houses”中“s”讀[ziz];選項B“months”中“s”讀[z];選項C“articles”中“s”讀[z];選項D“phones”中“s”讀[z]。綜合來看,只有B選項“months”中“s”的讀音與“student”中相同。11、Let'sdiscusswhetheritis()totalkonthephonewhiledriving.A.safeB.saveC.safetyD.safely答案:A解析:這道題考查詞匯的詞性和詞義?!皊afe”是形容詞,意為“安全的”;“save”是動詞,意為“拯救”;“safety”是名詞,“safety”是副詞。在句子“Let'sdiscusswhetheritis()totalkonthephonewhiledriving.”中,需要一個形容詞作表語,形容“在開車時打電話”這種行為的性質(zhì),A選項“safe”符合,所以選A。12、Myfatherhasmanybooks,someof()areonhistory.A.themB.thatC.whichD.who答案:C解析:這道題考查定語從句的用法。在英語語法中,定語從句用于修飾先行詞。此題先行詞是books,是物,且在從句中作of的賓語。A選項them不能引導(dǎo)從句;B選項that不能用于非限制性定語從句;D選項who用于指人。所以應(yīng)選C選項which引導(dǎo)定語從句。13、Pleasegiveme()aboutthetraintoHongKong.A.afewinformationsB.alittleinformationsC.afewinformationD.alittleinformation答案:D解析:這道題考查不可數(shù)名詞的用法。information是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用few修飾,A、C選項排除。little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,alittle表示“一點”,所以答案選D。在英語中,要準(zhǔn)確使用修飾詞來描述不可數(shù)名詞,避免錯誤。14、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)?!盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)。”“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)
第6空填()。A.casualB.creditC.chainD.constant答案:B解析:在句子中,“casualsales”意味著隨意的、非正式的或者偶然的銷售,這通常不會導(dǎo)致店鋪破產(chǎn)。而“creditsales”指的是賒銷,即顧客可以在購買后不立即付款,而是延遲一段時間再支付。如果賒銷過多,可能會導(dǎo)致資金回籠困難,進而造成店鋪經(jīng)營不善甚至破產(chǎn)。根據(jù)語境,“butitwentbankruptfromtoomany________sales”更合理地應(yīng)該是指由于過多的賒銷導(dǎo)致的破產(chǎn),因此選項B“credit”是正確的。15、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。()gr(ou)pA.sh(ou)ldB.w(ou)ldC.t(ou)ghD.thr(ou)gh答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音組合的讀音?!癵roup”中“ou”的讀音為/u?/。選項A“should”和選項B“would”中“ou”讀音為/?/。選項C“tough”中“ou”讀音為/?/。而選項D“through”中“ou”讀音為/u?/,與“group”相同。16、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas(1)happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay(2)tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy(3)atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen(4)andmurdered.Shefeltalittle(5).Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople(6)withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat(7)her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she(8)thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe(9)busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She(10)asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher(11).Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe(12)thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher(13),however,sheheardapleasant(14):“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI(15)youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!
第(6)選()A.talkingB.sittingC.standingD.behind答案:B解析:在原文中,描述了Jane在火車上有很多人和她一起,這暗示了她并非獨自一人。后文提到“Amansat(7)her”,說明有個男人坐在她附近。結(jié)合這些信息,選項B“sitting”最符合語境,表示有很多人和她一同坐在火車上,這也讓她感到更安全。其他選項如“talking”表示談話,“standing”表示站立,“behind”表示在后面,均不符合原文描述的場景。17、Thestormdelayedus.()thestorm,wewouldhavebeenintime.A.ForB.WereitnotforC.ButD.Haditnotbeenfor答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣。在虛擬條件句中,若與過去事實相反,從句要用“had+過去分詞”形式。題中“thestormdelayedus”表明是過去的情況,“Haditnotbeenfor”意思是“要不是”,使用了虛擬語氣,符合語境。A選項“For”表原因;B選項“Wereitnotfor”形式錯誤;C選項“But”表轉(zhuǎn)折,均不符合。所以選D。18、Itwasimpossibleformetoidentifywithhisreligious__________.A.assignmentB.perspectiveC.situationD.start答案:B解析:這道題考查對單詞含義的理解?!癷dentifywith”表示“認(rèn)同,理解”。在宗教相關(guān)語境中,“perspective”有“觀點,看法”之意,能與“religious”搭配,表達(dá)“宗教觀點”。A項“assignment”指“任務(wù),作業(yè)”;C項“situation”是“情況,形勢”;D項“start”是“開始”。綜合比較,B選項最符合句子語境。19、Shelearnedtoplay______pianoallbyherself.A.aB.anC.theD.不填答案:C解析:這道題考查定冠詞的用法。在樂器前要加定冠詞“the”,這是英語中的固定語法規(guī)則?!皃iano”(鋼琴)是樂器,所以前面要用“the”。A選項“a”和B選項“an”用于泛指的可數(shù)名詞前,D選項不填不符合樂器的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。綜上所述,答案選C。20、Myteacheroftenhelpsme________myEnglish.________herhelpIhavecaughtup________myclassmates.A.with;Under;toB.of;With;withC.in;Under;withD.with;With;with答案:D解析:這道題考查固定搭配?!癶elpsb.wit
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 南京23年中考數(shù)學(xué)試卷
- 婁底市小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)試卷
- 列車脫軌的應(yīng)急處理課件
- 荔浦初中八年級數(shù)學(xué)試卷
- 廬江實驗初中數(shù)學(xué)試卷
- 遼寧省高二理科數(shù)學(xué)試卷
- 進賢縣初中三模數(shù)學(xué)試卷
- 沒有答案的高考數(shù)學(xué)試卷
- 買中考數(shù)學(xué)試卷
- 靖遠(yuǎn)小升初數(shù)學(xué)試卷
- 2025年節(jié)能減排生態(tài)環(huán)保知識競賽試題庫及參考答案
- 墻繪設(shè)計方案匯報
- 成人患者營養(yǎng)不良診斷與應(yīng)用指南(2025版)解讀
- 2025年湖南省長沙市芙蓉區(qū)數(shù)學(xué)六年級第一學(xué)期期末預(yù)測試題含解析
- (標(biāo)準(zhǔn))天然氣轉(zhuǎn)讓合同協(xié)議書
- GB/T 45774.1-2025陶瓷磚表面抗菌活性的定量測定試驗方法第1部分:含有抗菌劑陶瓷磚表面
- 國企改革“六定”方案
- 2025年新浴池摔傷賠償協(xié)議書
- 橋式起重機基礎(chǔ)知識
- 2025年小學(xué)語文教師新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)考試題目(含答案)
- 養(yǎng)老院護工教程培訓(xùn)課件
評論
0/150
提交評論