南陽職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》綜合提升測試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、TheDeadSeaisbelowthesea（）.A.surfaceB.levelC.bottomD.body答案:B解析:這道題考查與海相關(guān)的詞匯。在描述死海低于海平面時(shí)，常用“sealevel”表示“海平面”?！皊urface”側(cè)重表面，“bottom”指底部，“body”指物體、身體。根據(jù)語境，低于海的某種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)表述，“l(fā)evel”更符合，所以答案選B。2、—Yourpaintingissobeautiful.

—________.A.Yes，itisB.No，itisn’tC.ThankyouD.That’sallright答案:C解析:這道題考查英語中的交際用語。當(dāng)別人稱贊你的畫作漂亮?xí)r，按照英語的習(xí)慣，應(yīng)以“Thankyou”表示感謝。A選項(xiàng)“Yes，itis”用于對一般疑問句的肯定回答；B選項(xiàng)“No，itisn’t”用于否定回答；D選項(xiàng)“That’sallright”常用于回應(yīng)別人的道歉或感謝。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。3、Ifyoudon'tgo,（）.A.don'tIB.neitherdoIC.norshallID.Idon'teither答案:C解析:這道題考查英語中“if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句”的用法。在這種句型中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來時(shí)。A選項(xiàng)不符合句型結(jié)構(gòu)；B選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)也不符合該句型要求。C選項(xiàng)“norshallI”符合“if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來時(shí)”的規(guī)則，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。4、-DidJerry（）anymagictricksyesterday?-No,butheasong.A.performed;（）sangB.performed;singC.perform;sangD.perform;sing答案:C解析:這道題考查一般過去時(shí)的用法。一般過去時(shí)中，動詞要用過去式，而did后要用動詞原形，所以第一空用perform。第二空根據(jù)yesterday可知要用過去式，sing的過去式是sang。綜合來看，答案選C。5、WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(雙層的)busesandblacktaxis.PeopleTheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.CultureLondonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.TouristattractionsLondonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.

What'sthepopulationofLondon?A.Lessthan7million.B.Only7million.C.Morethan7million.D.Nearly7million.答案:C解析:原文中明確提到“London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.”，即“倫敦是英國的首都，是西歐最大的城市，人口超過700萬?！币虼耍x項(xiàng)C“Morethan7million”是正確的。6、Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!

Whatshouldwedoifweseepeoplesleepwalking?A.Wakethemup.B.Walkaroundwiththem.C.Donothingandgetyourownsleep.D.Askgrown-upstoleadthemtobed.答案:D解析:當(dāng)看到有人夢游時(shí)，應(yīng)該呼叫成年人來引導(dǎo)他們回到床上。這是因?yàn)閱拘褖粲握呖赡軙顾麄兏械胶ε?。因此，正確的做法是尋求成年人的幫助，確保夢游者安全返回床上，之后自己也可以繼續(xù)休息。7、_____________thatIcouldn’tbeabsorbedinthework.A.TheymadesomanynoiseB.SoloudlytheytalkedC.ItwassonoiseoutsideD.Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake答案:D解析:這道題考查so...that和such...that句型的用法。在英語語法中，such修飾名詞，so修飾形容詞或副詞。D選項(xiàng)“Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake”是such...that句型的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)噪音之大，以至于“我無法專心工作”。A選項(xiàng)noise應(yīng)為noises；B選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為Soloudlydidtheytalk；C選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為Itwassonoisyoutside。綜合比較，D選項(xiàng)符合語法和語境。8、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.pr(ai)seB.s(ai)dC.f(ai)lureD.tr(ai)n答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“ai”的讀音。在A、C、D選項(xiàng)中，“ai”都發(fā)/e?/的音。而B選項(xiàng)“said”中“ai”發(fā)/e/的音，與其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不同。所以答案是B選項(xiàng)。9、—Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool?

—________abouttwomonths.A.InB.ForC.AmongD.During答案:A解析:這道題考查時(shí)間介詞的用法?！癷n+一段時(shí)間”表示“在一段時(shí)間之后”，常用于將來時(shí)?！癴or+一段時(shí)間”表示持續(xù)的時(shí)長?！癮mong”表示“在……之中”，“during”表示“在……期間”。此題問“多久能收到新高中的錄取通知”，回答“大約兩個(gè)月后”，應(yīng)用“in”，所以選A。10、Theteacheragreed（）lessonstohisstudents.A.giveB.thathegiveC.togiveD.thathewillgive答案:C解析:這道題考查“agree”的用法?！癮greetodosth.”是固定搭配，表示“同意做某事”。A選項(xiàng)“give”形式錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“thathegive”結(jié)構(gòu)不正確；D選項(xiàng)“thathewillgive”時(shí)態(tài)和結(jié)構(gòu)均不符合。C選項(xiàng)“togive”符合“agreetodosth.”的用法，所以應(yīng)選C。11、Thisshopsells______only.A.manshoeB.menshoesC.men’sshoesD.manshoes答案:C解析:這道題考查名詞所有格和名詞復(fù)數(shù)的用法。在英語中，“男人的鞋”要用名詞所有格“men’s”，鞋“shoe”要用復(fù)數(shù)“shoes”。A選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“men”本身復(fù)數(shù)，不能再加“s”；D選項(xiàng)“man”應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)“men”。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“men’sshoes”。12、Whatareyougoingtodo________ofthismonth?A.attheendB.bytheendC.intheendD.totheend答案:A解析:這道題考查與“end”相關(guān)的短語用法。“attheendof”表示“在……末尾”；“bytheendof”意為“到……結(jié)束時(shí)”；“intheend”指“最后”；“totheend”是“到底”。根據(jù)句子“Whatareyougoingtodo”的語境，需要表達(dá)“在本月末尾”，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)“attheend”。13、Takecarewhenyouaredriving,______inasnowstormlikethis.A.immediatelyB.especiallyC.probablyD.seriously答案:B解析:這道題考查對詞匯含義的理解?！癷mmediately”表示“立即”；“probably”表示“可能”；“seriously”表示“嚴(yán)肅地”。而“especially”有“尤其，特別”之意。在暴風(fēng)雪這樣的天氣開車要格外小心，“especially”最符合語境，強(qiáng)調(diào)在特定情況下（暴風(fēng)雪）要特別注意。所以答案選B。14、Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreakalone,asIcouldnotgoanywherebecauseofheavysnow.SoIwenttoFindlay,Ohio,wheremyfriendAnnielives.

Anniemadeanappointmentformetomeetaprofessorat4:00p.m.attheUniversityofFindlaythedayafterIarrived.ThenshepickeduphersonLonglongfromtheschool,nexttoherhouse.Iwasalittlesurprisedandcouldn'thelpsaying,“Annie,youcanletLonglongwalkhomefromschool.”Anniesaid,“AreyouthinkingthatIamspoilingmychild?Notatall.ThisisAmerica!Ifmyboyfelldownandgotinjuredinthisbadweather,Iwouldbechargedwithneglectingmychild.”AndthensheturnedtoLonglongandsaid,“IwilldriveAuntZhaototheUniverietyofFindlay.Let'sgotogether.”Longlongcomplained,“No,Mom.Ijustcamebackfromschool.”Ididn'twanttobotherLonglong,soIsuggestedAnnielethimstayathomeandsheandIgotherewithouthim.Annierespondedwithwide-openeyes,“Areyoujoking?Toleavemysonathomealone?Doyouknowthat'sagainstthelawtoleaveachildwhoisunder12athomealoneunattended?”“Iamsorry.Ididn'tknowthat.”Isaid,ThenAnniesaidfirmlytoherson,“Thereisnobargaining.Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”Longlonggaveinandwentwithus.

Whatimpressedthewritermostaccordingtothepassage?A.The

way

American

parents

care

their

children.B.Longlong's

insisting

on

going

home.C.The

strict

law

to

protect

children

in

America.D.Annie'shelptothewriter.答案:C解析:文中作者通過描述朋友Annie的行為和言語，展現(xiàn)了美國對于兒童保護(hù)的嚴(yán)格法律規(guī)定。Annie因?yàn)閾?dān)心兒子Longlong獨(dú)自回家可能受傷而會被指控忽視孩子，以及她明確提到將12歲以下的孩子獨(dú)自留在家中是違法的，這些都給作者留下了深刻印象。因此，作者最印象深刻的是美國嚴(yán)格保護(hù)兒童的法律。15、Ieatrice________beefandpotatoes.It’sdelicious.A.InB.onC.withD.for答案:C解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在英語中，“with”有“和……一起”的意思。“Ieatricewithbeefandpotatoes”表示“我吃米飯和牛肉、土豆”，“with”能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)米飯與其他食物的伴隨關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)“In”通常表示“在……里面”；B選項(xiàng)“on”表示“在……上面”；D選項(xiàng)“for”表示“為了；對于”，都不符合句子意思，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。16、Remember（）mesomeappleswhenyougotothesupermarket,Mary.A.buyingB.boughtC.buyD.tobuy答案:D解析:這道題考查remember這個(gè)詞的用法。Remembertodo表示記得去做某事（未做），Rememberdoing表示記得做過某事（已做）。在本題中，去超市買蘋果這件事還未做，所以要用Remembertobuy，答案選D。17、A:Hi,Jenny,I'mgoingtohaveapartyatmyhousenextweekend.(2)B:Sure.CanIhelpyouorganizeit?A:Yeah.I'llneedsomehelp.B:Howmanypeoplearecoming?A:(2)B:Well,whoareyougoingtoinvite?A:YouarethefirstpersonIinvited.(3)B:OK.Icanhelpyouwiththeinvitation.Whataboutthefood?A:Uh.Ididn'tthinkaboutthat.(4)B:Yeah,sure.Areyougoingtohaveanypartygames?A:(6)Canyouhelpmeorganizesome?B:Noproblem.Let'sthinkaboutthemtogether.

第（3）空填（）A.AndIhavealistofthenames.B.Wouldyouliketocome?C.Icancookdeliciousfood.D.Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.答案:A解析:在對話中，A提到他是第一個(gè)邀請B的人，這表明他可能已經(jīng)有了初步的賓客名單，但還在進(jìn)一步確定中。選項(xiàng)A“AndIhavealistofthenames.”符合這一情境，說明A已經(jīng)有了一些賓客的名字，但可能還需要繼續(xù)邀請其他人。選項(xiàng)B“Wouldyouliketocome?”不符合對話邏輯，因?yàn)锽已經(jīng)被邀請。選項(xiàng)C“Icancookdeliciousfood.”與對話內(nèi)容無關(guān)。選項(xiàng)D“Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.”雖然提到人數(shù)，但不符合對話的具體情境。18、There（）afootballmatchthedayaftertomorrow.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.willis答案:C解析:這道題考查therebe句型的將來時(shí)用法。在英語中，表示“某地將有某物”要用therebe句型的將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“thereis/aregoingtobe”或“therewillbe”。A、B選項(xiàng)“isgoingtohave”和“willhave”是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。D選項(xiàng)“willis”語法錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“isgoingtobe”符合therebe句型將來時(shí)的正確結(jié)構(gòu)。19、（）thebackgroundmusicwasabitnoisy,thefilmwasreallygood.A.IfB.AfterC.BecauseD.Although答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語語法中，If表示“如果”，After表示“在……之后”，Because表示“因?yàn)椤?，Although表示“盡管”。根據(jù)題意，“背景音樂有點(diǎn)吵”和“電影真的很好”存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。Although用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合此處語境，所以答案選D。20、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(6)選（）A.sendB.analyzeC.receiveD.gather答案:D解析:在總結(jié)的過程中，首要步驟是收集信息。這涉及到仔細(xì)閱讀、聆聽或觀看原始材料，以確保對內(nèi)容有全面的理解。選項(xiàng)D“gather”即收集信息，正是這一步驟的核心動作。通過收集信息，我們能夠明確文章、電影或講座的主要內(nèi)容和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，為后續(xù)的總結(jié)工作奠定基礎(chǔ)。這一步驟的重要性在于，只有充分收集信息，才能確?？偨Y(jié)的準(zhǔn)確性和完整性。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、Qingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesin______eastofChina.A.anB./C.theD.a答案:C解析:這道題考查定冠詞的用法。在表示方位時(shí)，intheeast是固定搭配，表示“在......東部”。英語中，方位詞前通常要加定冠詞the。A選項(xiàng)an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；B選項(xiàng)/不符合方位表達(dá)的語法；D選項(xiàng)a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前。所以這道題選C。2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）在業(yè)余時(shí)間里，他專心致志于英語學(xué)習(xí)。(devote…too)答案:HedevoteshimselftothestudyofEnglishinhissparetime．3、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）老師對他的進(jìn)步給予高度評價(jià)。(thinkhighlyof)答案:Theteacherthoughthighlyofhisprogress．4、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Mr．Smithwentout．Adogfollowedhim．Mr．Smithwentout,（）（）adog．答案:followedby5、[未知題型(5)]將下列直接引語改為間接引語。Sheaskedme,“Areyouavolunteer?”答案:Sheaskedmeif/whetherIwasavolunteer．6、[未知題型(5)]It'snoteasy（）(plant)trees．答案:toplant7、Nowwastefromdailylifeinmanycities_____tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.A.requiredB.isrequiredC.arerequiredD.wasrequired答案:B解析:在這個(gè)句子中，主語“wastefromdailylifeinmanycities”是動作的承受者，表示“許多城市中的日常生活垃圾”，且為不可數(shù)名詞。由于句子描述的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的事實(shí)情況，即日常生活垃圾被要求分類，所以應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+動詞的過去分詞”，且主語為不可數(shù)名詞，因此謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，即“isrequired”。所以選項(xiàng)B“isrequired”是正確的。8、[未知題型(5)]Wouldyoulike（）(play)basketballwithus?答案:toplay9、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。IhopeA(both)youtwocouldcomeandB(visit)usC(sometimes)D(soon)．答案:C，sometime10、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalkscloseto