Unit4BodyLanguage--ReadingandThinking分層作業(yè)練習(xí)Ⅰ.根據(jù)首字母提示或漢義補(bǔ)全句子，每題1分，共計(jì)20分。TheSecretaryofState

hasthepowerto

a__________

the

proposals.Thestudyalsod__________adirectlinkbetweenobesityandmortality.Ingeneral,

Japanese

cars

are

very

r__________

and

breakdowns

arerare.

In

college

I

hadbeen

taught

that

a

successful__________(教育工作者)should

ignore

bad

behavior.

Adultslearnwhatthey__________(理解)tobeusefulintheirlives.Thereisagrowingt__________forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.A

combinationof

__________(內(nèi)部的)

andexternalfactors

caused

the

company

to

closedown.The

__________(事件)

happened

just

after

ten

o'clock

local

time.

Thebook

waswrittenina

style

a__________to

the

ageof

the

children.W__________tothecrashsaidtheysawanexplosionjustbeforethedisaster.The

two

pictures

are

similar,

although

not

i__________.Peoplegetjobsatisfactionfromdifferentfactors,suchassocial__________(交流)withcolleagues.The

telecomindustry

in

Australia

isverysmall

in

__________(比較)

with

the

rest

ofthe

world.Theroomswerespacious,withtallwindowsandhigh__________(屋頂).AsurveyoftheAmericandiethasr__________thatagrowingnumberofpeopleareoverweight.Theyhavebeentreatedwiththisdruginclinical__________(實(shí)驗(yàn)).Aseverestormdestroyedanatural__________(屏障)betweenthehouseandthelake.You'll

quickly

a__________

yourselfto

student

life.Shewas__________(尷尬的)whentheyaskedherage.He

called

them

several

times

to__________(打聽(tīng))

about

job

possibilities.Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全句子，每題1.5分，共計(jì)30分。Whatever

thescientists________(ultimate)conclude,

all

of

their

data

will

immediately

bequestioned.

\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"Theartist

haspainted

the

scene

from

____________(vary)

viewpoints.

\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"The

terms

of

the

agreement

are

____________(favour)

toboth

sides.

\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"4.It’sestimatedthatmorethan3,000localworkers

____________(employ)inthetourismindustry.5.David

dreamed

tobe

an

____________(interpret).

\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"It

is

important

to

rememberthat

each

person

reacts

____________(different).

\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"He

spoke

____________(

anger)

about

the

condition

of

the

urban

poor.

\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"The

____________(imply)

in

his

article

is

that

being

ahousewife

isgreatlyinferior

to

every

otheroccupation.

\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"Hisfamilythenmovedtoa

____________(slight)largerhouse.Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,____________(bow)formthewaistornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.I

amnow

making

a

market

survey

indetail.

The

____________(assess)

report

willbe

sentto

you

later.

\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"I'msorry

_____(occupy)

your

time,

but

I

really

wantto

talkwith

you

about

the

pet

problem

nowadays.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"He

didn't

even

bother

____________(inform)methat

he

wascoming.

\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"He

stood

at

thewindow,

____________(stare)

outofthewindow.

\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"People

tend

____________(think)that

the

problem

willnever

affect

them.

\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"You'd

better

____________(low)

your

standards

ifyouwantto

find

somewhere

cheap

to

live.

\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"Ourroadsafetyrecord

____________(comparison)favorablywiththatofothercountries.Researchsuggeststhatbabieslearntoseeby

____________(distinguish)betweenareasoflightanddark.Theyarewaiting

____________(anxious)toseewhowillsucceedhim.It's

____________(appropriate)

tojudge

a

person

from

his

appearance.

\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"Ⅲ.課文回顧，用所給的單詞短語(yǔ)翻譯句子，每題3分，共計(jì)30分。在餐桌上，滿嘴食物與人交談通常會(huì)被視為無(wú)禮。（consider,with...full）在法國(guó)，看到同一個(gè)手勢(shì)的人可能會(huì)將它解讀為“零”。（encounter,interpret...as...）沒(méi)有提供要求的個(gè)人信息，你將被視為棄考。（without,giveupon...）最終他們贏了這場(chǎng)比賽，向所有球迷表明了他們是一支實(shí)力強(qiáng)大的球隊(duì)。（ultimately,demonstrate）與大城市相比，這些地方現(xiàn)代化程度較低但是更天然。（incomparisonwith...）我們準(zhǔn)時(shí)抵達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)，結(jié)果卻被告知我們的航班取消了。(inform,cancel)曾經(jīng)花費(fèi)一個(gè)世紀(jì)時(shí)間的事情現(xiàn)在只花費(fèi)10分鐘。(what,take)當(dāng)兩車相撞時(shí)，通常是被動(dòng)被撞的車輛受損更嚴(yán)重。(runinto,itis...that)重要的事情是用在你所在的文化中是恰當(dāng)?shù)囊环N方式使用身體語(yǔ)言。（crucial,appropriateto...）傳統(tǒng)上在中國(guó)，當(dāng)我們向某人打招呼時(shí)，我們把左手放在右手上并微微彎腰。（greet,put...over,slightly）Ⅳ.閱讀理解（2023·山東淄博·校聯(lián)考二模）Inthethreateningtroubleofclimatechange,growingcommercialcropsonsolarfarmsisapotentiallyefficientuseofagriculturallandthatcanbothincreasecommercialfoodproductionandimprovesolarpanelperformanceandlongevity(壽命),accordingtoanewCornellresearch.“Wenowhave,forthefirsttime,aphysics-basedtooltoestimatethecostsandbenefitsofco-locatingsolarpanelsandcommercialagricultureintermsofincreasedpowerconversionefficiencyandsolar-panellongevity,”saidleadauthorHenryWilliams,adoctoralstudentinCornellEngineering.“Thereispotentialforagrivoltaic(農(nóng)業(yè)光伏)systems-whereagricultureandsolarpanelscoexist-toprovideincreasedpassivecoolingthroughtallerpanelheights,morereflectivegroundcoverandhigherevapotranspiration(蒸散)ratescomparedtotraditionalsolarfarms,”saidMaxZhang,professorintheSibleySchoolofMechanicalandAerospaceEngineering,“Wecangeneraterenewableelectricityandconservefarmlandthroughagrivoltaicsystems.”InNewYork,forexample,about40%ofsolarfarmcapacityhasbeendevelopedonagriculturallands,whileabout84%oflandsuitableforsolardevelopmentisagricultural,accordingtoapreviousresearchstudyfromZhang’sgroup.Theengineersshowedthatsolarpanelsmountedovervegetationrevealsurfacetemperaturedropscomparedtothosebuiltoverbareground.Solarpanelsweremounted4metersaboveacottoncropandthesolarpanelsshowedtemperaturereductionsbyupto10degreesCelsius,comparedwiththosemountedahalf-meterabovebaresoil.“Asyoudecreasethesolarpaneloperatingtemperature,youcanincreaseefficiencyandimprovethelongevityofyoursolarpanels,”saidWilliams,“We’reshowingdoublebenefits.Ononehand,youhavefoodproductionforfarmers,andontheotherhand,we’veshownimprovedlongevityandimprovedconversionefficiencyforsolardevelopers.”“Uptothispoint,mostofthebenefitsfromagrivoltaicsystemshavebeenaroundareaswithabundantsunshine,”saidZhang,“ThisresearchistakingasteptowardevaluatingtheapplicationofagrivoltaicsinclimatesrepresentativeoftheNortheasternU.S.inrelaxingtheland-usecompetitionitfaces.”1．WhatdoesthenewCornellresearchconvey?A．Growingcommercialcropscanrelieveclimatechange.B．It’scostlytoimprovesolarpanelperformanceandlongevity.C．Commercialagriculturecanincreasepowerconversionefficiency.D．Thecoexistenceofsolarpanelsandcommercialcropsismutuallybeneficial.2．Whydoestheauthorlistthefiguresinparagraph3?A．Toshowthepromisingfutureofagrivoltaics.B．ToindicatethelackofsolarfarmsinNewYork.C．Totellagriculturallandsarebasedonsolarfarms.D．Todemonstrateagriculturalfarmsaremoredeveloped.3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．TheNortheasternUSisrichinagriculturallands.B．Hotclimatezonesareidealfordevelopingagrivoltaics.C．Theresearchmadeabreakthroughinland-usecompetition.D．TheapplicationofagrivoltaicsinNortheasternUSprovedpractical.4．Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ApproachestoTacklingWorldClimateChangeB．MethodsofIncreasingAgriculturalProductionC．AgrivoltaicsHaveBeenWellReceivedintheUSD．GrowingCropsatSolarFarmsGeneratesHigherEfficiencyB（2024新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ卷）GiventheastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives,weallneedtotakeactiontodealwithourAI-poweredfuture,andthisiswhereAIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligencecomesin.ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapaddressingthechallengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution(變革).Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode(代碼)thatpowersAIbut,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartasAI.AswesooncometolearnfromAIbyDesign,AIisalreadysuper-smartandwillbecomemorecapable,movingfromthecurrentgenerationof“narrow-AI”toArtificialGeneralIntelligence.Fromthere,Campbellsays,willcomeArtificialDominantIntelligence.ThisiswhyCampbellhassetouttoraiseawarenessofAIanditsfuturenow-severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexpectedtotakeplace.Shesaysitisessentialthatwekeepcontrolofartificialintelligence,orriskbeingsidelinedandperhapsevenworse.Campbell’spointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAI-thetechnologycompaniesandworldleaders-sotheyareonthesamepageasalltheexpertscurrentlydevelopingit.Sheexplainsweareata“tippingpoint”inhistoryandmustactnowtopreventanextinction-leveleventforhumanity.WeneedtoconsiderhowwewantourfuturewithAltopanout.Suchstructuredthinking,followedbyglobalregulation,willenableustoachievegreatnessratherthanourdownfall.AIwillaffectusall,andifyouonlyreadonebookonthesubject,thisisit.5.Whatdoesthephrase“Inthewronghands”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Ifreadbysomeonepoorlyeducated. B.Ifreviewedbysomeoneill-intentioned.C.Ifwrittenbysomeonelesscompetent. D.Iftranslatedbysomeoneunacademic.6.WhatisafeatureofAIbyDesignaccordingtothetext?A.Itispackedwithcomplexcodes. B.Itadoptsadown-to-earthwritingstyle.C.Itprovidesstep-by-stepinstructions. D.ItisintendedforAIprofessionals.7.WhatdoesCampbellurgepeopletodoregardingAIdevelopment?A.Observeexistingregulationsonit.B.Reconsiderexpertopinionsaboutit.C.Makejointeffortstokeepitundercontrol.D.Learnfrompriorexperiencetoslowitdown.8.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TorecommendabookonAI. B.TogiveabriefaccountofAIhistory.C.ToclarifythedefinitionofAI. D.TohonoranoutstandingAIexpert.Ⅴ.完形填空，閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（2024年新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ卷）I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend____1____amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning____2____,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas____3____fora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.Tobehonest,I____4____it!Betweenthegirlmakingmy____5____seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,Idecidedthattheonly____6____I’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!SoI____7____cycling.Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.I____8____ofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.Whileshew