2/2Unit4Breakingboundaries選拔卷班級(jí)___________姓名___________學(xué)號(hào)____________分?jǐn)?shù)____________（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams(1860-1935)

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)

Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)

WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.

RosaParks(1913-2005)

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.

1.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

A.Hersocialwork.

B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

C.Hereffortstowinaprize.

D.Hercommunitybackground.【答案】.A【解析】根據(jù)JaneAddams(1860-1935)部分的"AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothanAddamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū)）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationaservicesforpeopleinneed"可知，JaneAddams因她的社會(huì)福利工作而出名。故選A。

2.WhatisthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?

A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.

C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.

D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.【答案】.C【解析】根據(jù)SandraDayO'Connor(1930-present)部分的"WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordISchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewawoman"可知，她不能在律師事務(wù)所工作的原因是女性會(huì)受到性別歧視。故選C。

3.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?

A.JaneAddams.

B.RachelCarson.

C.SandraDayO’Connor.

D.RossParks.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)RosaParks(1913-2005)部分的"Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement"可知，她的舉動(dòng)最終推動(dòng)了民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D。

4.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?

A.Theyarehighlyeducated.

B.Theyaretrulycreative.

C.Theyarepioneers.

D.Theyarepeace-lovers.【答案】.C【解析】JaneAddams是社會(huì)福利工作的帶頭人；RachelCarson是環(huán)境運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)起者；SandraDayO'Connor是反對(duì)性別歧視的領(lǐng)人；RosaParks是民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的推動(dòng)者。由此可見，這四位女性都是先驅(qū)者，故選C。BInthesecondhalfofeachyear,manypowerfulstormsareborninthetropicalAtlanticandCaribbeanSea.Ofthese,onlyabouthalfadozenproducethestrong,rotatingwindsof75milesperhourormorethatgivethemhurricanestatus,andseveralusuallymaketheirwaytothecoast.Theretheycausemillionsofdollarsofdamage,andbringdeathtolargenumbersofpeople.Thegreatstormsthathitthecoaststartasinnocentrotatingdisturbanceshundredsorthousandsofmilesouttosea.Astheytravelaimlesslyoverwaterwarmedbythesummersun,theyarecarriedwestwardbythetradewinds(信風(fēng)）.Whenconditionsarejustright,warm,moist(潮濕的）airflowsinatthebottomofsuchadisturbance,movesupwardthroughitandcomesoutatthetop.Intheprocess,themoistureinthiswarmairproducesrain,andwithittheheatischangedintoenergyintheformofstrongwinds.Astheheatincreases,theyounghurricanebeginstoswirl(旋動(dòng)）inacounterclockwise(逆時(shí)針方向）motion.Theaveragelifeofahurricaneisonlyaboutninedays,butitcontainsalmostmorepowerthanwecanimagine.Theenergyintheheatreleased(釋放）byahurricane'srainfallinasingledaywouldsatisfytheentireelectricalneedsoftheUnitedStatesformorethansixmonths.Water,ratherthanthewind,isthemainsourceofdeathanddestructioninahurricane.Atypicalhurricanebrings6-to12-inchdownpoursresultinginsuddenfloods.Worstofallisthepowerfulmovementofthesea-themountainsofwatermovingtowardthelow-pressurehurricanecentre.Thewaterlevelrisesasmuchas15feetabovenormalasitmovestowardtheshore.5.Whendoesanordinarytropicalstormturnintoahurricane?A.WhenitbeginsintheAtlanticandCaribbeanseas.B.Whenithitsthecoastline.C.Whenittravelsaimlesslyoverwater.D.Whenitswindreachesaspeedof75milesperhour.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Ofthese,onlyabouthalfadozenproducethestrong,rotatingwindsof75milesperhourormorethatgivethemhurricanestatus,andseveralusuallymaketheirwaytothecoast.”可知，并非所有的風(fēng)暴都會(huì)形成咫風(fēng)，熱帶風(fēng)暴的風(fēng)速達(dá)到或超過每小時(shí)75英里時(shí)才稱得上咫風(fēng)，故選D項(xiàng)。6.Whatistheworstthingaboutthehurricane?A.Thedestructiveeffectofwater.B.Theheatitreleases.C.Itlastsaboutninedays.D.Strongwinds.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句“Water,ratherthanthewind,isthemainsourceofdeathanddestructioninahurricane.”以及接下來的描述可知，咫風(fēng)造成死亡和破壞的主要原因不是風(fēng)本身而是水，故選A項(xiàng)。7.Thecounterclockwiseswirlingofthehurricaneisbroughtaboutby.A.thelow-pressureareaincentreofthestormB.theforceofwavesofwaterC.thetradewindsD.theincreasingheat【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Astheheatincreases,theyounghurricanebeginstoswirlinacounterclockwisemotion."可知，隨著熱量的增加，艱風(fēng)在初期開始按逆時(shí)針方向運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)。CFoodexpertssaywashingcouldspreadthegermsonyourtothekitchensinkornearbyfood.Butit'sbeenachallengetryingtoconvincecookstostoprinsing(沖awpoultry.Germsthatcanmakepeoplesickarecommoninthegutsofhealthypoultryandarelegallyallowedtobeonrawturkeyandchicken.Theassumptionisthatnobodyeatsrawmeatofpoultry,andthatthoroughcookingwillkillthebacteria."Thedo-not-washrawpoultryadvicefromtheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)isrelativelynewandperhapshasn'tcaughtonbecauseitgoesagainstthecommonbeliefthatwashingmakesthingsclean,"saidChapman.BenjaminChapman,astudyauthorandfoodsafetyexpertatNorthCarolinaStateUniversity,saidtheinstincttowashrawpoultrygoesbackatleastdecadeswhenpeoplereliedmoreonvisualcluestospotproblemswithpoultry.Meanwhile,washinghandsandsurfacesarealsoimportant.Butfoodpreparationisacomplicatedact,andgermsfrompoultrycanbespreadevenifit'snotwashed,especiallywhenbirdsareremovedfrompackaging.TheUSDA-fundedstudystressesthatpoint.ResearcherssprayedrawchickenwithaharmlessstrainofE.coli(大腸桿菌）andwatchedvolunteercooksintestkitchens.Amongthosewhowashedtheirrawchicken,aboutaquarterendedupspreadingthebacteriatotheirlettuce.Butevensomeofthosewhodidnotrinsethechickengotgermsonthelettuce.Andthereareotheropportunitiesforgermstosurviveonturkey:meltingandcooking.Toinsureabirdisthoroughlycooked,theysaytouseathermometertocheckandmakesurethatthedeepestandthickestpartsofithavereached165degrees.Evenafterthemeatiscooked,youaren'toutofthedangerzone.Tokeepturkeyandotherleftoverssafe,expertssaytheyshouldberefrigeratedaftertwohours.8.Whydon'tpeopletakeUSDA'sadvice?A.Theadviceisrelativelynew.B.Cleaningseemsmoretrustworthy.C.Cookscleantheturkeybeforecookingit.D.Heatcankillmostgermsandnooneeatsrawmeat.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Thedo-not-washrawpoultryadvicefromtheUnitedstatesDepartmentofAgricultur(USDA)isrelativelynewandperhapshasn'tcaughtonbecauseitgoesagainstthecommonbeliefthatwashingmakesthingsclean可知，人們普遍堅(jiān)信沖洗能讓東西變得干凈，由此推斷這種方法在人們心目中似乎更可靠，因此人們不接受美國農(nóng)業(yè)部不洗生禽肉的建議，故選B項(xiàng)。9.WhatcanbeconcludedfromParagraph4?A.Foodpackagescarrygerms.B.HandsandsurfacesareeasytogetE.coli.C.Multiplemethodsshouldbeappliedtofoodtogetridofgerms.D.Germsfromtherawchickencanbespreadwhetheritiswashedornot.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在第四段中，作者主要介紹了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，該實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)比了沖洗與不沖洗生雞肉時(shí)細(xì)菌的傳播情況。根據(jù)該段中的“Amongthosewhowashedtheirrawchicken,aboutaquartendedupspreadingthebacteriatotheirlettuce.Butevensomeofthosewhodidnotrinsethechickengotgermsonthelettuce."可知，該實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)論為，不管洗與不洗，雞肉上的細(xì)菌都能被傳播，故選D項(xiàng)。10.Whichwaymayhelptocooktheturkeysafely?A.Rinsingtheturkeybeforeitisheated.B.Keepingtheturkeyawayfromlettuceandrefrigerator.C.Washinghandsandpackagesbeforetakingouttheturkey.D.Usingathermometertocheckthetemperatureoftheturkey.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Toinsureabirdisthoroughlycooked,theysaytouseathermometertocheckandmakesurethatthedeepestandthickestpartsofithavereached165degrees."可知，用溫度計(jì)測量肉最深和最厚的地方有沒有達(dá)到165度有助于人們安全食用火雞肉，故選D11.Fromwhichsectionofamagazineisthetextprobablytaken?A.Culture.B.Science.D.Medicine.C.Education.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要通過介紹一項(xiàng)研究，表明禽肉上的細(xì)菌極易擴(kuò)散至廚房的其他部位甚至是附近的食物上，由此可推斷，文章選自雜志的科學(xué)專欄，故選B項(xiàng)。DIfthisisn'ttruelovethenwedon'tknowwhatitis.HighschoolsweetheartsLeonardandHazelCherrypassedawaylastThursdayjusthoursapart,asweetendingtotheir74-yeartogether.Thecoupleweremarriedin1942inMuldoon,Texas.FollowingtheirweddingceremonyatthestartofWorldWarII,Leonardenlisted(從軍）intheArmyAirCorpsandbecameaB-24bomberpilot.Luckilyforthecouple,hewasneverfarfromhomeashewasstationedatCarswellArmyAirCorpsBaseinFortWorthtrainingothershowtofly.Meanwhile,Hazelwasastay-at-homemomtakingcareoftheironlyson,David.Oncethewarwasover,LeonardworkedasanautobodyrepairmaninFortWorthbeforeopeninganautorepairbusinessin1949,whichthecouplerantogetherfor31years.ThecouplefinallymovedtoWoodstock,Texasin1980tobeclosetotheirsonandgrandchildren.Intheirfinaldays,Leonardwhowas95,wasplacedattheSt.CatherineCenter,ahospice(臨終安養(yǎng)院）inWaco,Texas,while93-year-oldHazel,whowasingoodhealth,hadjustmovedintothevillageatProvidencePark,afacilityrightnextdoortoherhusband's.ThenonOctober27th,Leonardpassedawayjustbefore1:00p.m.andhiswifediedjust10hourslaterat11:00p.m."EverytimeIbegantothinkaboutit,Ibegantosmilebecauseofhowmuchtheylovedeachother.Inmymindmygrandfatherwaswaitingforherinheavenwithopenarms,"CraigCherrytoldKWTX,"Eveninhisninety-fifthyear,hestill,whenhetalkedabouther,hadasparkle(火花）inhiseye.AmemorialserviceforthemisscheduledforthisFridayandI'msuretherewon'tbeadryeyeinthehouse.12.WhatisthecorrectorderfortheeventsinthestoryaboutLeonard?①Leonardopenedanautorepairbusiness.②LeonardworkedasanautobodyrepairmaninFortWorth.③Leonardbecameabomberpilot.④LeonardmovedtoWoodstock,Texas.⑤Leonardgotmarried.A.⑤③①②④B.⑤③②①④C.⑤④③①②D.⑤④③②①【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知，正確的排序?yàn)锽項(xiàng)。13.HazelmovedintothevillageatProvidenceParktoA.liveindependentlyB.receivemedicalcareC.accompanyherhusbandD.beclosetohersonandgrandchildren【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“...hadjustmovedintothevillageatProvidencePark,afacilityrightnextdoortoherhusband's."可知，Hazel移居的目的是找一個(gè)離丈夫近的地方，方便陪伴丈夫。14.AccordingtoCraigCherry,A.everyonewouldfeelextremelysorrowfulforthelossB.hefelthappybecausetheylivedlongC.HazeldiedbecauseofherdeeploveforLeonardD.thecouplehadaffectionforeachotheronlyattheiradvancedage【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，CraigCherry認(rèn)為兩人從始至終深愛彼此，相繼離世完全是出于愛。15.ThebesttitleforthepassageisA.TheLovingCoupleB.DieHoursApartforLoveC.TheLong-livedCoupleD.ASuddenDeathofHazel【答案】B【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文講述了深愛彼此的夫婦在數(shù)小時(shí)內(nèi)相繼離世的故事，顯示了愛情的偉大。因此“DieHoursApartforLove”作為標(biāo)題最為貼切。(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)EnjoyLearningEnglishRead16Nomatterwhatitis,fromcartoonstoBritishliteratureanythingcounts.Naturallyifyouwishtodevelop,Iwouldrecommendyoutochoosesomethingthatprovidesyouachallenge.ImmerseUnderstandingBritishorAmericanculturecanbeapartoflanguagelearning.Therearealotofexpressionsorsituationsthatcanbeunderstoodandrememberedbetterifyouknowacoupleofcustoms,behavioralpatterns,booksorpoems.17.18.Whereandhow,youmightask.Welltherearemanywaystodothis.YoucanstartyourownbloginEnglishaboutyourhobby,travelexperiencesoranythingthatinterestsyou.Ifyoudon'tfeellikewriting,readothers'blogsorarticlesandfeelfreetocommentifyouhaveaquestion!Youcanalsotrytofindanonlinecommunitythathasthesameinterestasyouwhereyoucanshareyourownideas,thoughtsandbeliefs.DareThisusuallyseemstobethemostdifficultpart,butyouhavetoconqueryourself!IfyoufindyourselfinasituationwhereyouhavethechancetouseEnglish,grabit!19.Sowheneveryoutravelormeetforeignersdon'tforgettospeakasmuchasyoucan!RelaxNeverforgetthepowerofrelaxation!Youdon'talwayshavetoforceyourselftostudyifyouaretired.20.Itdoesn'tsoundtoodifficult,doesit?HaveyouhadanyproblemsduringlearningEnglish?Whatdidyoudotoovercomethem?DoyouenjoyEnglishlearning?A.ListenB.Sorenewyourlibrarypass,subscribetoyourfavoriteEnglishmagazineorgoonline!C.ShareD.ReadasmuchasyoucaninEnglish.E.Youmustovercomeyourfearsthatyoumightspeakincorrectly,andyoucanalsoaskyourpartnertocorrectyou.F.Youcanalsolistentosomemusic,watchamovieorlistentoanaudiobook(inEnglishofcourse).G.Itisalwaysfascinatingtorealizethatyouunderstandashortstory,atextorevenlongerpiecesofartinEnglish.16.【答案】D【解析】聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處是鼓勵(lì)讀者盡可能多地用英語閱讀，故選D。17.【答案】G【解析】本段第一句提到了解英國和美國文化，空格前又說到風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、行為舉止、書籍或詩歌，由此可知選G。18.【答案】C【解析】段落主題句。分析下文可知，作者建議讀者用博客來分享自己的經(jīng)歷和想法等，可知選擇C項(xiàng)。19【答案】E【解析】本部分主要講的是要有說英語的膽量，所以選E。20.【答案】F【解析】本段的建議是適當(dāng)放松，根據(jù)上下文可知空格處介紹了放松的方式，故選F。第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Twoyearsago,abouta21afterSamanthawasborn,GlendaandRaphaelSavitzlearnedtheirdaughter22."ShewasthefirstdeafpersonmywashusbandandIhadknown,"Glenda,33,toldTheBostonGlobe."Soitwasasurprise.Itis23,butIthinkI'msomeonewho'slike:OK.Whatdowedo?Shewasaweekold.Weweregoingtobelearningsignlanguage.Therewasno24thatitwasgoingtobeveryimportanttoherdevelopmentandher25."ButtheSavitzfamilyweren'ttheonlyoneswho26learnedhowtosign.Theresidentsaninstructorontheirownand27gatheredtogetherinalivingroomtolearnthelanguage.Theneighbors'desiretolearnto28withSamanthaissomethingthattheSavitzfamilyfindextremely29"OneofthemostemotionalissuesformeisthatIreallylearnedabouthowmuchsupportandhowmuchlovehere,"Glendasaid."Peopleare30somuchtimeandenergytolearnalanguagewhichisn'tthat31becausethey'redyingtotalktomylittlegirl.Idon'thave32forthat."BabySamanthaalreadyhasfriendsallovertheneighborhood.HenryMarshall,a19-year-oldHarvardfreshman,toldTheGlobethatSamantha33withherchild-sizebasketballhoopasheshootshoopsonhisadult-sizeone.Whileheplays,shecopieshismovementsand34thewordsfor"play"and"friend"."It'saspecialneighborhood,"RaphaelSavitztoldTheGlobe."It'sjustareally35place."21.A.day B.week C.year D.month【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"Shewasaweekold"可知，此處指"Samantha出生一周后",故選B項(xiàng)。22.A.deaf B.blind C.hurt D.wise【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"ShewasthefirstdeafpersonmyhusbandandIhadknown"可知，Samantha天生失聰，故選A項(xiàng)。23.A.secure B.distinct C.unbearable D.unexpected【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)上文中的“Soitwasasurprise”并結(jié)合語境可知，這是出乎意料的（unexpected)事情。24.A.point B.chance C.question D.way【答案】C【解析】結(jié)合語境以及常識(shí)可知，對(duì)于天生失聰?shù)暮⒆觼碚f，毫無疑問父母學(xué)習(xí)手語對(duì)她的發(fā)展和成長來說是很重要的。Thereis/wasnoquestionthat..."毫無疑問……”。25.A.work B.study C.duty D.growth【答案】D【解析】參見上題解析。故選D項(xiàng)。26.A.hired B.sent C.trained D.assisted【答案】A【解析】結(jié)合語境可知，居民們自發(fā)雇用了一位教師來學(xué)習(xí)手語。27.A.suddenly B.regularly C.immediately D.eventually【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)是居民們定期（regularly)聚集在一起學(xué)習(xí)手語。28.A.share B.stay C.argue D.communicate【答案】D【解析】結(jié)合全文可知，"Theneighbors'desiretolearnto28withSamantha"與下文中的"they'redyingtotalktomylittlegirl"相照應(yīng)，故此處應(yīng)為talkto的同義表達(dá)。故選D。29.A.interesting B.surprising C.touching D.demanding【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)文章主旨以及常識(shí)可知，鄰居的這種關(guān)愛肯定令Savitz一家非常感動(dòng)。30.A.lookingfor B.givingup C.puttingin D.relyingon【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)空后的"somuchtimeandenergytolearn"可知，此處指的是投入很多時(shí)間和精力。31.A.oral B.useful C.local D.critical【答案】B【解析】人們?yōu)榱伺c孩子交流而學(xué)習(xí)手語，對(duì)于人們來說，手語并不是經(jīng)常使用，所以此處是說不是那么有用的語言。32.A.ideas B.words C.choices D.suggestions【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)全文主旨尤其是上文中的”somethingthattheSavitzfamilyfindextremely29"可知，此處是指Glenda被人們的舉動(dòng)感動(dòng)得無法言表。33.A.plays B.lives C.helps D.deals【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下文中的”Whileheplays,shecopieshismovements"可知，此處應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。34.A.writes B.reads C.signs D.says【答案】C【解析】Samantha天生失聰，所以應(yīng)該是用手語表達(dá)。sign"打手語"。35.A.challenging B.important C.usual D.loving【答案】D【解析】由全文內(nèi)容可知，這是一個(gè)充滿愛的（loving)社區(qū)。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),nineoutoftenpeoplegloballyarebreathingpoor-qualityair.Andeveryyear,oversixmillionpeopleworldwide36.(kill)becauseofairpollution.Theproblemis37.(particular)seriousincities,accordingtothereport,butairqualityinthecountrysideisworsethanmanythink.Pollutionaffectsallpartsofsociety,thoughpoorercountrieshavemuch38(dirty)airthandevelopedcountries."Itisapublichealthemergency.Fastactioncan'tcomesoonenough39(fight)againstairpollution,"saidMariaNeira,tryingtopersuadegovernmentstocut40numberofvehiclesontheroad,improvewaste41(manage)andpromotecleancookingfuel.Thereportwasbased42.thedatacollectedfromover3,000placesacrosstheglobe.Itfoundthatninety-theworld'spopulationliveinplacestwopercent43.whereairqualitylevelsgobeyondWHOlimits."Nearly90%ofair-pollution-relateddeathsoccurinlow-andmiddle-income44.(country),"theWHOsaid.SoutheastAsiaandtheWesternPacificregion,45.(include)China,MalaysiaandVietnam,arethehardesthit,thedatashowed.【答案】arekilled【解析】根據(jù)everyyear可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且people與kill之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的邏輯上的動(dòng)賓語態(tài)?！敬鸢浮縫articularly【解析】此處用副詞修飾形容詞serious。.【答案】dirtier【解析】根據(jù)than可知用形容詞的比較級(jí)，muchdirtier表示“臟得多”。.【答案】tofight【解析】此處用不定式作目的狀語?！敬鸢浮縯he【解析】thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”。.【答案】management【解析】所填詞作improve的賓語，故用名詞形式。Improvewastemanagement改善廢物管理?！敬鸢浮縪n【解析】bebasedon以……為根據(jù)?！敬鸢浮縪f【解析】percentof表示“……的百分比”?！敬鸢浮縞ountries【解析】country是可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。【答案】including【解析】includingA=Aincluded,表示“包括A”。第三節(jié)

書面表達(dá)（滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華。你的學(xué)校新來一批美國交流生，學(xué)校要組織迎新晚會(huì)。請(qǐng)你用英語給他們寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容如下：1.時(shí)間：本周五晚上7點(diǎn)至9點(diǎn)；2.地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校禮堂；3.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：文藝節(jié)目；中美學(xué)生互動(dòng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearfriends,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHuaDearfriends,MynameisLiHua.Warmlywelcometoourschool.WearegoingtohaveapartyonthisFridayeveninginourschoolhall,whichlastsfrom7p.m.to9p.m.Intheparty,wewillputonperformances,suchassinginganddancing.Atthesametime,youarewelcometointroduceyourselvestous.Andwecanaskeachotherquestionssothatwewillhaveabetterunderstanding.Mayyouhaveagoodtime.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給其內(nèi)容和所給的段落開頭語續(xù)寫成兩段，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的短文。AcresofDiamondsOneofthemostinterestingAmericanswholivedinthe19thcenturywasamanbythenameofRussellHermanConwell.Hewasbornin1843andliveduntil1925.Hewasalawyerforaboutfifteenyearsuntilhebecameaclergyman(牧師）.ThefollowingisatruestorysharedbyDr.Conwellwithitsageless(永恒的）moral.ThestorywasaboutafarmerwholivedinAfrica.Hebecameextremelycrazyaboutlookingfordiamondswhenavisitorshowedhimadiamondhediscoveredsomewhere.Atthattime,diamondswerealreadydiscoveredinabundanceontheAfricancontinent.Thisfarmergotsoexcitedabouttheideaofmillionsofdollars'worthofdiamondsthathesoldhisfarminsearchofdiamondsinotherplaces.Hewanderedalloverthecontinent,astheyearspassedby,constantlysearchingfordiamondsandwealth,whichhe