課時提升作業(yè)(十三)(Unit5Understandingideas)(建議用時：45分鐘總分：96分)Ⅰ．品句填詞(共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分)1．Thereisagardeninwhichmanysmall(動物)canlive．2．RobertDunnisa(教授)atGeorgeWashingtonUniversity．3．Canyoushowmethe(位置)oftheUniversityTownonthemap?4．Thecarthatmyunclehadjustboughtwas(毀掉)intheaccident．5．However，IknowlittleaboutBritishcustoms，soIhaveto(尋求)foryourhelp．Ⅱ．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分)1．Theyounggirlwas(amaze)attheruderemarksofthemen．2．Swallowsbegintheir(migrate)southinautumneveryyear．3．Shehastheabilitytofindsimpleandeffective(solve)topracticalproblems．4．(eventual)，ourclasscameupwiththeideatomakebetteruseofusedmaterials．5．Thosepeopletrappedintheruinsgreatlyneedfoodandfreshwaterfor(survive)．Ⅲ．短語填空(共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分)feedon，leadto，cutdown，insearchof，millionsof1．Alotofpeopledivedintothelakethelostdiamondring．2．Sometreesareeachyearandtheothersarelefttogroweventaller．3．Goingtocollegehelpsbuildastrongmind，whichgreatersuccessinone'slife．4．NiagaraFallsisagreattouristattraction，drawingvisitorseveryyear．5．Themiludeerareanimalswhichgrass，andtheyarebeingwellprotectedinChina．Ⅳ．完成句子(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)1．人們躺過的那些地方，草都被壓倒了。Thegrasshadbeenpusheddowninplaces．2．我想知道你再次遲到的原因。I'dliketoknowthereason．3．他一直努力學(xué)習(xí)英語，所以他能在談判中表現(xiàn)出色。HehasbeenlearningEnglishinthenegotiation．4．他解決問題的方式和我的不同，但我們經(jīng)常分享想法，一起尋找更好的解決方案。Hiswayofsolvingproblemsisofmine，butweoftenshareideastofindbettersolutionstogether．5．你越仔細(xì)，你犯的錯誤就越少。Themorecarefulyouare，the．Ⅴ．補(bǔ)全短文(共8小題；每小題2分，滿分16分)I'mLiHua，avolunteerfromtheWildlifeConservationCharity．I'mgladtostandheretosharethe1．(野生動物的奧秘)withyou．Withhumanactivitiesbecomingincreasinglyfrequent，many2．(野生動物的棲息地)havebeendestroyed，forcingthemto3．(遷移到其他地區(qū))，which4．(對它們的生存產(chǎn)生了極其負(fù)面的影響)．Facedwiththiscondition，ourgovernment5．(決心采取有效措施)toprotectendangeredspeciesinChina，suchasfoundingspecificdepartmentsandintroducinglawsto6．(保護(hù)野生動物免受傷害)．Wealso7．(集中精力)raisingtheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection．Aftermorethan20yearsofjointefforts，Chinahas8．(取得了了不起的成就)inenvironmentalprotectionthathaveattractedworldwideattention．Ⅰ．閱讀理解(共8小題；每小題2．5分，滿分20分)AAnewobservationinSumatracaughtseasonedscientistsbysurprise．Anorangutan(紅毛猩猩)knownasRakustreatedafreshwoundwithamedicinalplant，makingthisthefirsttimeananimalhasbeenseenapplyingabiologicallyactivesubstance(物質(zhì))foritshealthbenefits．Thisleavesscientistswondering:Didhumansinventmedicine，ordoesitpre-dateourspecies?Theseanimalsareknowntobeamongthemostintelligentnon-humanprimates(靈長類)．They'vebeenobservedusingtools，communicatingvocally，andengaginginevenmorecomplexbehaviorslikecalculatedreciprocity，whichinvolvesaidinganotherorangutanwiththeexpectationofbeingpaidback．TheycanevenuseSkypewithsomehelpfromhumans．Roughly60，000－70，000ofthesecreaturesremaininthewild，about15，000ofwhichliveontheIndonesianislandofSumatra．That'swheretheSuaqProject，partoftheMaxPlanckInstituteforAnimalBehavior，observesorangutansintheirnaturalhabitat．TheresearchersnotedinJunethatRakushadasmallwoundonhisfacefollowingafightwithanothermaturemaleorangutan．Severaldayslater，Rakusdidsomethingnoonehadeverseenaprimatedobefore．Hebegancarefullypickingtheleavesfromaclimbingvine(藤蔓)knownasakarkuning．Localhumanpopulationshavelongusedtheseleavesforpainreliefandtotreatconditionslikemalaria．Orangutansdon'tusuallyeattheseplants;indeed，Rakusdidn'teatthem．Hechewed(嚼碎)themandthenappliedtheresultingpastetohisfacialwound．Thisisthefirsttimeresearchershaveseensuchbehaviorin21yearsattheSumatranresearchstation．Wildorangutansarerarelyinjured，sothismaybeararebutwidespreadbehavior．OrperhapsRakusistheonlyonethatknowsthistrick．Theresearchersassumedthatearlyhumansmayhavelearnedaboutcertaintreatmentsbyobservinganimalsengaginginsimilarbehaviors．Andhereweare，thousandsofgenerationslater，stillwatchingandwonderingjusthowsmarttheyare．Increasingly，itlookslikeorangutansareonecavepaintingawayfromcivilization．1．WhydoestheauthormentionSkypeinparagraph2?A．Tosupportanidea．B．Todrawaconclusion．C．Toexplainaproblem．D．Topresentasuggestion．2．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．HowRakusgotinjured．B．HowRakustreatedhiswound．C．WhatRakusateinthewild．D．WhatRakusexploredintheforest．3．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewobservation?A．Itprovesthemedicalvalueofaplantleaf．B．Itshowsawidespreadbehavioramongorangutans．C．Itanswersoneofscientists'questionsaboutmedicine．D．Itaddsevidencetoshowtheintelligenceoforangutans．4．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Non-humanPrimatesSeenUsingToolsintheWildB．OrangutansProvedtoBetheMostIntelligentPrimateC．AProjectObservesOrangutansinTheirNaturalHabitatD．AnOrangutanObservedApplyingMedicinalPlantstoaWoundBBumblebee(大黃蜂)populationshavedeclined(下降)by90percentinthepast20years．Thedeclineofthebumblebeesishighlyconcerningastheyaresignificantforecosystems．Theypollinate(授粉)flowersandcrops．Iftheirpopulationsweretocontinuetodecline，cropswouldnotbeabletoproducefruitsandvegetables．Despitebeingsmall，theyareimportanttonature'sbalance．Andnow，anewstudypublishedintheFrontiersinBeeSciencehasfoundthattherisingheatcausedbyglobalwarmingmightbeareasonforthedecreaseinnumbersacrosstheglobe．“Thedeclineinpopulationsandrangesofseveralspeciesofbumblebeesmaybeexplainedbyissuesofoverheatingofthenests，”PeterKevanoftheUniversityofGuelphinCanadaandleadauthorofthestudysaidinastatement．Kevanandhiscolleaguesdecidedtotakeacloserlookatthefactsrelatingtobumblebeepopulationsacrosstheworld．Kevanandhiscolleagueslookedat180yearsofliteratureonthespeciesandfoundonecommonreasonacrossallbumblebeespeciesthattheycansurviveintemperaturesupto36degreesCelsius，buttheperfecttemperaturefornestsisbetween28to32degreesCelsius．Theyareunlikelytobeabletoadjustthemselvestotheextentthatrisingtemperaturesduetoclimatechangerequire，thestudyreports．Whileindividualbeesmaybeabletodealwithincreasedheatbetterthanothers，thestudynotesthatifnestsaretoohot，thegroupswillnotsurvive．“Theeffectofhighnesttemperatureshasnotbeenstudiedverymuch，whichissurprising，”Kevansaid．Similarstudieshavebeendoneonhoneybees(蜜蜂)，anotherthreatenedyethighlyimportantspecies．Thissuggestsfurtherthatheatstressisamajorfactorinbees'overalldecline．AlthoughthestudiesledbyKevanhavelimitations，thepotentialeffectsforbumblebeehealthandconversationarelargeandlong-term．5．Whatdoweknowaboutbumblebeesfromparagraph1?A．TheyhavebeenextinctwithindecadesinAmerica．B．Theirpopulationshavedecreasedalotinthelasttwodecades．C．Americansareconcernedabouttheirlivingenvironment．D．Theytendtodependonflowersandcropstosurvive．6．HowdidKevanandhiscoworkerscarryoutthestudy?A．Theyraisedbumblebeestoobservethem．B．Theyfocusedonstudyingindividualbumblebees．C．Theyconductedexperimentsonbumblebees．D．Theystudiedliteratureonbumblebees．7．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardKevan'sstudies?A．Unclear． B．Supportive．C．Doubtful． D．Uninterested．8．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．BigResultsforSmallBumblebeesB．BumblebeesProtectionInspiresScientistsC．TheImpactofClimateChangeonHoneybeesD．ResearchShowstheMainReasonofBumblebeeDeclineⅡ．閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2．5分，滿分12．5分)Havingadogisgoodforyourhealth．1Youneedtoorganizeyourdaywellandadjust(調(diào)整)itforyourdog'sdailywalkingneeds．Herearesomesafedogwalkingtips．2Ofcourse，thesituationmayhappenwhenyoubadlyneedtogo，forexample，toashopandthenyouhavetoleavethedogonaleash(狗鏈)．Butyoumustnotoftenleavetheanimallikethisbecauseyouendangeritslife．Andthedogcanbeadangertopeopleonthestreet．Picklessvisitedplaces．Whenchoosingaplaceforwalkingwithadog，youhadbetterpicklessvisitedsquaresandparks，andotherlesspopularareaswherethereareonlyasmallnumberofpeople．3Takethebestnumberofwalksinadayforyourdog．Thoughevenjustonewalkeverydaymaybeenoughforsmallerdogs，high-energydogswillneedmorethanthat．4Thequestionofhowmuchtimetowalkisalsoimportant．Thebestchoiceistoprepareatleast40minutesforawalkwithyourdog．Takeyourdogtomeetups．Dogsenjoymeetupswithotherdogs．Plandogmeetupsandgroup-walksforyourdogtoplaywithotherdogs．Walkinginagroupmeansyougettoshareexperienceswithotherdogownersaswell．5Sotakeyourdogouttomeetupwithotherdogs．Itisgoodfortheirhealth．A．Neverleaveyourdogaloneonwalks．B．However，walkingyourdogcancostyoumuchtime．C．Thesearesafeplacestodofunoutdoorgamesforyourdog．D．Soyouneedtoknowyourdogandfindoutitsenergylevel．E．Thebestdogownersarethosewhooftengotodifferentshops．F．Socialmeetupshelpmakesurethatyourdogbecomesafriendlypet．G．You，astheowner，shouldpayattentiontoeverythingthatyourdogeats．Ⅲ．語法填空(共10小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分)SituatedontheEastAsian-AustraliassianFlyway，HongKongisasignificantstopoverandwinteringsite，1．(attract)over100，000migratorybirds(候鳥)annually．Startinginthewintertime，youcancatchtheir2．(arrive)intheHongKongWetlandPark，with3．(endanger)speciesmakingappearances．Asidefrom4．widevarietyofrareanimals，theHongKongWetlandParkisalsohometoafemalecrocodile(鱷魚)，PuiPui．Provided5．foodandshelter，PuiPuiusuallyspendsherdaylazingaroundthepark．Don'tbetoofrightenedifyouseeherwithhermouthwideopen—sheisnotstarvingoraskingforfood，6．justtryingtocoolherselfdownintheheat．IfyouhappennottoseePuiPuiinherusualhabitat，it'sbecausesheis7．(extreme)goodathiding．In2003，thesaltwatercrocodilefirst8．(catch)ourattentionwhensheemergedfromtheShanPuiRiver．Althoughheroriginsremainsomethingofamystery，peopleguessthatshe'sanillegal，abandonedpetwhogrewtoobig9．(stay)athome．Equippedwithasmartbrain，theyoungcrocodiledidn'ttakethebait(誘餌)preparedby10．(profession)hunters．Afteramonth-longhunt，thecrocodilewasseizedbygovernmentofficersin2004．課時提升作業(yè)(十三)基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)Ⅰ．1．creatures2．professor3．position4．destroyed5．seekⅡ．1．a(chǎn)mazed2．migration3．solutions4．Eventually5．survivalⅢ．1．insearchof2．cutdown3．leadsto4．millionsof5．feedonⅣ．1．wherepeoplehadbeenlying2．whyyouarelateagain3．sohardthathecandoagoodjob4．differentfromthat5．fewermistakesyouwillmakeⅤ．1．mysteryofwildlife2．habitatsofthewildanimals3．migratetootherareas4．hashadanextremelynegativeeffectontheirsurvival5．hasbeendeterminedtotakeeffectivemeasures6．protectwildlifefrombeinghurt7．concentrateon8．a(chǎn)chievedamazingachievements能力提升Ⅰ．12345678ABDDBDBDⅡ．12345BACDFⅢ．1．a(chǎn)ttracting2．a(chǎn)rrival3．endangered4．a(chǎn)5．with6．but7．extremely8．caught9．tostay10．professional能力提升Ⅰ．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了觀察大猩猩用植物治療傷口的相關(guān)研究以及發(fā)現(xiàn)。1．A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Theseanimalsareknowntobeamongthemostintelligentnonhumanprimates...TheycanevenuseSkypewithsomehelpfromhumans．”可知，作者在第二段提到Skype是為了支持“大猩猩被認(rèn)為是最聰明的非人類靈長類動物之一”這一個想法。]2．B[段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段“TheresearchersnotedinJunethatRakushadasmallwoundonhisfacefollowingafightwithanothermaturemaleorangutan...．Hechewedthemandthenappliedtheresultingpastetohisfacialwound．”可知，第四段的主要內(nèi)容是拉庫斯如何處理他的傷口。]3．D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Theresearchersassumedthatearlyhumansmayhavelearnedaboutcertaintreatmentsbyobservinganimalsengaginginsimilarbehaviors...Increasingly，itlookslikeorangutansareonecavepaintingawayfromcivilization．”可知，新的觀察結(jié)果增加了證明猩猩智力的證據(jù)。]4．D[標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段中“AnewobservationinSumatracaughtseasonedscientistsbysurprise...Thisleavesscientistswondering:Didhumansinventmedicine，ordoesitpredateourspecies？”，結(jié)合文章主要介紹了觀察大猩猩用植物治療傷口的相關(guān)研究以及發(fā)現(xiàn)，可知，D選項(xiàng)“觀察到一只猩猩將藥用植物涂抹在傷口上”最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。]【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要圍繞大黃蜂種群數(shù)量下降的問題展開，解釋了這一現(xiàn)象可能的原因——全球變暖導(dǎo)致的溫度升高。文章通過引用研究數(shù)據(jù)、專家觀點(diǎn)等，對大黃蜂的生態(tài)重要性、適應(yīng)溫度范圍，以及高溫對其種群的影響進(jìn)行了說明。5．B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Bumblebeepopulationshavedeclinedby90percentinthepast20years．Thedeclineofthebumblebeesishighlyconcerningastheyaresignificantforecosystems．”可知，大黃蜂的數(shù)量在過去的二十年里大幅度減少。]6．D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Kevanandhiscolleaguesdecidedtotakeacloserlookatthefactsrelatingtobumblebeepopulationsacrosstheworld...buttheperfecttemperaturefornestsisbetween28to32degreesCelsius．”可知，Kevan和他的同事們查閱了180年來關(guān)于這個物種的文獻(xiàn)，這說明他們是通過研究關(guān)于大黃蜂的文獻(xiàn)來進(jìn)行研究的。]7．B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“AlthoughthestudiesledbyKevanhavelimitations，thepotentialeffectsforbumblebeehealthandconversationarelargeandlongterm．”可知，作者對Kevan的研究持支持態(tài)度。]8．D[標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Andnow，anewstudypublishedintheFrontiersinBeeSciencehasfoundthat...PeterKevanoftheUniversityofGuelphinCanadaandleadauthorofthestudysaidinastatement．”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要圍繞大黃蜂種群數(shù)量下降的問題展開，通過引用研究數(shù)據(jù)、專家觀點(diǎn)等，解釋了這一現(xiàn)象可能的原因——全球變暖導(dǎo)致的溫度升高。選項(xiàng)D準(zhǔn)確概括了文章的主題。]Ⅱ．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了安全遛狗的小貼士。1．B[根據(jù)前文“Havingadogisgoodforyourhealth．”以及后文“Youneedtoorganizeyourdaywellandadjustitforyourdog'sdailywalkingneeds．”可知，這兩句話之間需要一個過渡句，說明養(yǎng)狗雖然對健康有好處，但也有一定的付出，特別是時間上的付出。因此，B項(xiàng)符合語境。]2．A[根據(jù)后文“Ofcourse，thesituationmayhappenwhenyoubadlyneedtogo，forexample，toashopandthenyouhavetoleavethedogonaleash．Butyoumustnotoftenleavetheanimallikethisbecauseyouendangeritslife．Andthedogcanbeadangertopeopleonthestreet．”可知，本段主要講述了遛狗時不