2024年上海中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷6

一,選擇題（共15小題）

1.exhaustingdayatwork!Ifeeltootiredtosayaword!()

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

2.Aswcallknow,it'snotpolitekeepothersforalongtime.()

A.waitB.towaitC.waitedD.waiting

3.ChongmingIslandisislandinChina,richincultureandwithbeautifulscenery.()

A.thirdlargeB.thirdlarger

C.thirdlargestD.thethirdlargest

4.Togetagoodscoreinamathsexam*oneshoulddoalltheexercisesgreatcare.()

A.inB.ofC.withD.about

5.myopinion,keepingapositiveattitudetowardslifeisveryimportant.()

A.InB.OnC.AtD.For

6.LastDecember,ChinaallowedMalaysiantouriststhecountryfbr15dayswithoutavisa(簽證).

()

A.enterB.toenterC.entersD.entered

7.InthenearfutureAImachineactuallydomanyjobsbetterthanhumans.()

A.canB.shouldC.needD.must

8.Excuseme,sir.Iboughttheshoesyesterday,buttheyarcindifferentsizes.OneisSize37,is

Size38.()

A.anotherB.(heother

C.theothersD.other

9.Togetabetterlife,weteenagersnotonlystudyhardbutalsokeepgoodhealth.()

A.canB.mayC.needD.should

10.Ourschoolsportsmeetingnextmonth.Nowwe'reaJlookingforwardtoit.()

A.isheldB.willbeheld

C.washeldD.hasbeenheld

11.Tomfelloffhisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.，hecouldn'tattendschoolfortwoorthreeweeks.

()

A.InadditionB.Asaresult

C.AtthesametimeD.Intheend

12.IforgottobringmyEnglishbookycstcrday.Luckily,Kittysharedwithme.()

A.hersB.herC.sheD.herself

13.theboyisonlysixyearsold,heknowsmoreaboutsciencethansomeadults.(

A.ThoughB.SinceC.UntilD.When

14.Becareful,please.Youmissed"h"intheword"honest"again.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

15.Youmusthavestayeduplatelastnight.Youneedtothehabitofgoingtobedearlier.()

A.getonB.getwithC.getoffD.getinto

完形填空(共1小題)

16.BothmywifeandIarerunninglovers.Iusuallyrunonthetrackinmyneighbourhood.Mostpeoplewalkon

thetrack,soIamfasterthanthem.MyspeedseemsamazingtothewalkersandIoftenpassby(hemtwentyor

moretimesaroundthetrack.Thismakesmefeel(1).

Oneday,ashortmancame.Hedidn'tlooklikemuchofarunner.Isawhim(2)thecarandwarmup

beforerunningwhenIpassedbytwowalkers.Hestartedrunningafewmetersaheadofme.HewasfastbutI(3)

andmanagedtocatchupwithhim.Ihadsomeonetocompetewith.Butafteralap(|i|),Ifellbehindhimandhad

greatdifficultyinbreathing.Aftertv/olaps,myfootbegantohurt,soIhadtoslowdownandbegantorunatmy

usualspeed.ThistimeIcouldbreathe(4)withoutsoundinglikeIhadalungdisease(肺病)andthepain

inmyfootwentaway.Inaveryshorttime,hewasfarahead.Hewastoofastformetofollow.

Ileanedseverallessons.Therewillalwaysbeslowerandfasterones.Somehavenatural(5),and

somehavetrainedharder.Don'tjudgethecapacity(能力)ofapersonbyhowheorshelooks.

Thepointisthatwceachhaveourownspeed.Whenwearctryingtokeepup,wcoftenenduphurting

ourselvesandbeingoutofbreath.S'owdownorspeedup?butrunyourracetoyourbest.Don'trunfastwhenyou

shouldberunning(6).Don'trunatallwhenyoushouldbewalking.Don'twalkwhenyoushouldbe

running.

(I)A.lonelyB.surprisedC.upsetD.proud

(2)A.comeinB.getoutofC.getintoD.lookat

(3)A.spedupB.slowdownC.stoppedD.left

(4)A.hardB.carefullyC.easilyD.heavily

(5)A.characterB.voiceC.resourceD.talent

(6)A.happilyB.slowlyC.fastDearly

三,閱讀理解（共1小題）

17.

BruceRichmondisthefavouriteEnglish

teacheroftheYear2023ir.MapleHigh

School.Hundredsofstudentsjoinhismonth-

longfreeonlinewritinglessons.Besides

WilliamShakespeare

readingShakespeare'splays,heenjoyshelping

hisstudentslearnhowtowrite.Nowheis

answeringhisstudents'questionsintheweekly

Q&Asectiononlineandofferingthemsonic

suggestions.

Tip1Useclevernames.Well,quiteoften

Shakespearegivesinformationaboutwhata

personinaplayislikethroughtheirnames.For

Bruceexample,Romeo'snamemeansapersonbeing

Richmondromanticandkind.Benvoliocanbeniceand

friendly.FalstaffisacharacterinHenryIVand

heislazyandfunny.Nowthinkwhatyoucan

callapersoninaplaywhoisangryandhot-

temperedallthetime?Yes.MaybeRageor

Fury.

HowcanIexpressmyideasandfeelingsina

wayfulloflife?

Tip2Trymetaphors.Shakespearewasafanof

Bruce

metaphors.Ametaphorisawayofcomparing

Richmond

onethingwithsomethingelsetoshowideas,

feelings,placesandmore.Andthetwothings

usuallyhavethesamequalities.IntheplayAs

YouLikeIl?hewrites,"(4)

Whatdoyouthinkofthemetaphorinthis

sentence?

Whatshould1doifIcan'tfindaproper

word?

Tip3(5)

Bruce.Eyeball.Loncly.Unrcal...Allthese

RichmondwerecreatedbyShakespeare.Ifyouhavean

ideathatyoucan'tthinkofawordfbr,belike

Shakespeareandcreateyourown.Ifyouwant

tocreatewordsthatmeansomethingandmay

standthetestoftime,trycreatingwordslike

this：breakfast+lunch=brunch.Andyoucan

startwithmakingupwordsforeverydaythings

inyourhome.BruceRichmond

DoyouwanttowritelikeShakespeare?Youcanputyourquestionshere,orwritetoBruceRichmondat

bruce4weeksclass@163.com

(1)BruceRichmond'sfreeonlinewritinglessonslastfor.

A.oneyear

B.onemonth

C.oneweek

D.threeweeks

(2)WhatquestionmightSamask?

A.What'sthemostimportantthingtodotowritegoodplots?

B.Whyisthelanguagereallyhardtounderstand?

C.What'saquickwaytomakereadersunderstandthecharacters

D.Howareallthedetailsoftheplayputtogether?

(3)Accordingtothewriter,thenameRageinaplayisusually.

A.romanticandkind

B.angryandhot-tempered

C.lazyandfunny

D.niceandfriendly

(4)Whichofthefollowingbestfitstheblank?

A.DoyounotknowIamawoman?WhenIthink,Imustspeak.

B.Onetouchofnaturemakesthewholeworldfamiliesandrelatives.

C.Afbolthinksheiswise,butawisemanknowshimselftobeafool.

D.AI1theworldisastageandallthemenandwomenonlyplayers.

（5）WhatmightBruceRichmondsuggesttoThomas?

A.Makeupnewwords.

B.Translatcsomewords.

C.Learnnewwords.

D.Lookforsimilarwords.

（6）Thepassageiswrittento.

A.encourageyoungstudentstobekindintheirreallife

B.attractparentstobuyShakespeare^playsfortheirchildren

C.teachyoungstudentshowtov/riteplayslikeShakespeare

D.showteachersthatwritingskillsarctoohardforthestudents

四,書面表達(dá)（共1小題）

18.Writeapassageofalleast60wordsaboutthe（opic"AproblemIsolved".（以"我解決的一個(gè)問(wèn)題”為題，

根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。）

在Id常生活中，我們時(shí)常面臨各種挑戰(zhàn)和問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)分享一次你的親身經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀闶侨绾芜\(yùn)用具體的策

略或方法，成功解決問(wèn)題或找到答案的。

（注意：1）短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息。

2）照抄閱讀語(yǔ)篇不得分。）

五.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共8小題）

19.Therewashardlyanyoneinthestreetsonthecoldevening.（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）

Therewashardlyanyoneinthestreetsonthecoldevening,?

20.Thetechcompanychosesomesmartrobotsfordisplayattheceremony.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

Somesmartrobotsfordisplaybythetechcompanyattheceremony.

21.Thepairofnewsunglassescostmymother：00dollars.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

didthepairofnewsunglassescostyourmother?

22.ThejudgeschoseNinaas（hewinneroftheWildlifePhotographeroftheYear.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)〕

NinaasthewinneroftheWildlifePhotographeroftheYearbythejudges.

23.TomSawyerwassocleverthathefooledotherchildreneasily.（保持句意基本不變）

TomeSawyerwastofbolotherchildreneasily.

24."HaveyoubeentotheSouthPolebefore?"Theguideaskedthetourists.（改為間接引語(yǔ)）

TheguideaskedthetouristsifbeentotheSouthPolebefore.

25.MostpeopleusesmartphonestopayinChinanowadays.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

SmartphonestopayinChinanowadaysbymostpeople.

26.Thefarmerfedthechickensintheearlymorningasusual.(改為否定句)

Thefarmerthechickensin(heearlymorningasusual.

六.用所給單詞正確形式填空(共10小題)

27.Mostcasesofillnessresultfromthelifestyle,(healthy)

28.Sheansweredallmyquestionswithherusual.(honest)

29.Itwastheworstgamefortheteamthisyear.(possible)

30.Wehavereadastoryabouttv/obravepolice.(chief)

31.Asweallknow,printingwasfirstbytheChinese,(invention)

32.Johnathonbecameanofficerinthearmyinhis.(twenty)

33.Mike,howcouldyoubesoattheageofthirty?(forget)

34.Iamgoingtostartabusinessnextyearandrunitby.(me)

35.Afterdinner,Denissatintoanarmchairandquietlyfellasleep.(comfort)

36.Mostpeoplesaidthatthisfilmwasworthwatchingasitwasreallyamusing.(two)

七.語(yǔ)法填空(共1小題)

37.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空.

Youcaneasilylearnhowtodothejob(1)youareworking.Someoftheselessonsare

howtoworkwithothers>howtobeontimeandhowtoworkhard.Theseareall(2)thatyou

willuselaterinlife.Peoplewhodonothavepart-timejobsasyoungadultsaresometimeslesspreparedfor

life.

Itisgreattoearnmoneyfromapart-timejob.Themoneyyoucamcanbeusedtosaveforcollege?to

buyascooterorcarortoeatoutatrestaurants.The(3)thatyouearnedyourselfisgoodfor

teachingyouthevalueofmoney.Itis(4)tospendmoney(hatyouearnedthanmoney

yourparentsgiveyou.

八.選詞填空(共2小題)

38.

A.itemB.behaviorC.challengeD.setoffE.dreamof

Antarctica,thecoldest,emptiestplaceonearth.It'snotthekindofplaceyou(1)visiting—unlessyou

aretravelwriterAndrewEvans.Hegrewupreadingaboutgreatexplorers.Hisgoalwastobea21st-century

explorer.Onedayhewokeupatfiveo'clockinthemorningwithanidea,"I'lltakeabustoAntarctica."Healso

plannedtosharetheadventurewithhisfollowersonTwittcr.OnNewYear'sDay,he(2)from

Washington.D.C.Hisjourneyof1(),()0()milesbegan.Evanstraveledlight.Hismobilephonewasthemost

essential(3).Heneededhisphonetosendtweetstohisfollowersandtoupdatehisblogon(he

Internet.ltwasgoingtobea(4)togetphoneserviceinallthecountries.Healsowasn'tsureifhecould

accesstheInterneteverywhere.Luckily,hisphoneworkedwell,andhecouldusuallyconnecttothe

Internet.Hesentover5,000tweetstohis10,000followersinall.

39.

A.enablesB.influenceC.expressD.magicalE.tradition

"Timefordinner!"EverySaturdaynight?DadandIrushtothetabiconhearingthosewordsbecauseofthe

deliciousfoodandourweeklymovienightaswell.

Ibecamefondofwatchingmoviesundermydad's(1).Itwasn'tlongbeforeIfoundwatchinga

moviealonenotenjoyable.Therefore,movienighthasbecomea(2)inourfamily.Forme,it'smorethan

justaformofentertainment(娛樂(lè)).Rather,it'sanactivitywhichbringsthethreeofuscloser.Duringmovie

nights,weallcometothetable,enjoydinnerandtalkaboutthefilni.Thisactivityhasthe(3)powerto

driveawayallourstressandtirednessand(4)ustoforgetourtroubles.HowIwishtimewouldslowdown

onthoseevenings!

九.任務(wù)型閱讀(共1小題)

40.Answerthequeslions.(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。)

Onceuponatime,therewerefourseedswhoweregoodfriends.Thewindtookthemintotheairandthey

finallylandedonanopenspaceinajungle.Theretheyremainedhiddenintheground?hopingtheywouldbeable

togrowupandbecomebeautifultrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegangerminating(發(fā)芽)，theyrealizedthatitwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Inthat

area,therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestoneswouldamusethemselvesbythrowingbananasatany

plantthatwasstartingtogrow.

Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatitwasalmostsplit(分裂)intwo.Andwhenittoldthe

otherseedswhathadhappened,theyallagreeditwouldbebettertowaitforthatgroupofmonkeystomoveon

beforetheytriedtogrow.

Then,thefirstseedthoughtsheshouldatleastattempt(嘗試〕it.Andwhenshetried?shewaspeltedwith

bananas,andwasleftfoldedover.Theotherseedstoldhertostoptrying,butthatlittleseedwassodeterminedto

becomeatreethatshetriedagainandagain.

So,fordays,weeksandmonzhs,thelittleplantwasattackedbythemonkeys,andshewasalwaysdoubled

over(在腰部彎曲).

Andthen,oneday,shedidn'tdoubleover.Shewashitbyonebananaafteranother,butnoneof(hem

managedtomakeherbend.Shehadtakensomanyblows,andbeendoubledoversomanytimes,thatshewasfull

ofhardknotsandscars.Theyhelpedhergrowstronger,andfinally,itcouldwithdraw(承受)theimpactofa

banana.Andthebraveseedwasalreadysowelldevelopedthatthelittlemonkeyscouldn'tuprootherfromthe

ground,eithcr.Sothereshestayed,growing,growingandgrowing.

Thankstothestrengthofhertrunk,shecouldcontinuetoovercomealldifficulties,untilshebecamethemost

majestictreeinthejungle.Meanwhile,herfriendsremainedhiddenintheground.Thcywerestillhopingthatthose

horriblemonkeyswouldonedayloseinterestinthrowingbananasatthem.Theyneverrealizedthat(hoseanimals

werestrengtheningthembythrowingbananasat(hem.Thiswouldpreparetheseedsforalltheproblemsthey

wouldmeetintheirlives.

(1)Thewindtookthefourseedsintotheairanddroppedtheminajungle,didn'tit?

(2)Whathappenedwhenthefirstseedbegangerminating?

(3)Howdidtheotherseedsreact(反應(yīng))whenthefirstseedtoldthemwhathadhappened?

(4)Whydidthefirstseedagainandagaintogerminate?

(5)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertoaccordingtothepassage?

(6)Ifyouwereoneofthefourseeds,howwouldyouprepareforyourfuture?(explainyourreasons)_

2024年菁優(yōu)上海中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷6

參考答案與試題解析

一.選擇題(共15小題)

1.exhaustingdayatwork!Ifeeltootiredtosayaword!()

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

【考點(diǎn)】what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句；不定冠詞(a,an).

【答案】C

【分析】工作一天，多么累??！

【解答】本題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)。what后面接名詞，how后面接形容詞，

副詞或全句，感嘆句的主謂不倒裝。常用句型是What+an/a+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他?。?/p>

What+形容詞+發(fā)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！How+主

語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！本題感嘆句的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞itis被省略了。主語(yǔ)前的詞day是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式；

exhausting(使人筋疲力盡的)是以元音音素開頭的詞，前面用whalan引導(dǎo)感嘆句。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查感嘆句的用法。

2.Asweallknow,it'snotpoliteEOkeepothersforalongtime.()

A.waitB.towaitC.waitedD.waiting

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的分詞.

【答案】見(jiàn)試題解答內(nèi)容

【分析】眾所周知，讓別人長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的等是不禮貌的.

【解答】答案：D.

根據(jù)it'snotpolitetokeepothersforalongtime,可知本句考查了keep的用法：固定短語(yǔ)keep

sb.doingsth.意為”使某人一直干某事”，后面跟的是動(dòng)詞ing形式.故選D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法.解答時(shí)注意keepsb.doingsth.表示”是某人繼續(xù)不停的干某

事”，常與makesb.dosth.。使某人做某事")混淆.

3.ChongmingIslandisislandinChina,richincultureandwithbeautifulscenery.()

A.thirdlargeB.thirdlarger

C.thirdlargestD.(hethirdlargest

【考點(diǎn)】序數(shù)詞：定冠詞(the)；形容詞的最高級(jí).

【答案】D

【分析】崇明島是中國(guó)的第三大島，具有豐富的文化和美麗的景色。

【解答】序數(shù)詞前面要用定冠詞the,因此可以排除A,B,C三項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)thethirdlargest第三大，符合

句意。

故選：D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握序數(shù)詞，形容詞的意思以及用法，然后根據(jù)具體的題目，就可以做正確選擇。

4.Togetagoodscoreinamathsexam?oneshoulddoalltheexercisesgreatcare.()

A.inB.ofC.withD.about

【考點(diǎn)】其他介詞.

【答案】C

【分析】為了在數(shù)學(xué)考試中取得好成績(jī)，一個(gè)人應(yīng)該非常認(rèn)真地做所有的練習(xí)。

【解答】in在..里面；of的；with和,用；about關(guān)于。withgoodcare是固定搭配,意為"小心地,

認(rèn)真地二

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握介詞的意思和用法，分析選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。

5.myopinion,keepingapositiveattitudetowardslifeisveryimportant.()

A.InB.OnC.AtD.For

【考點(diǎn)】方位/動(dòng)向介詞.

【答案】A

【分析】在我看來(lái)，對(duì)生活保持積極的態(tài)度是很重要的。

【解答】A.在里面；B.在上面；C.在；D.為了。根據(jù)myopinion(我的觀點(diǎn))可知考查incne'sopinion"

在某人看來(lái)”，固定短語(yǔ)。

故選；Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉介詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

6.LastDecember,ChinaallowedMalaysiantouriststhecountryfor15dayswithoutavisa(簽證).

()

A.enterB.toenterC.entersD.entered

【考點(diǎn)】不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ).

【答案】B

【分析】去年12月，中國(guó)允許馬來(lái)西亞游客免簽證入境15天。

【解答】enter進(jìn)入。A.動(dòng)詞原形：B.不定式；C.第三人稱單數(shù)形式：D.過(guò)去式。本題考查allowsbtodo

sth”允許某人做某事”。

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉不定式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

7.In(henearfutureAImachineactuallydomanyjobsbetterthanhumans.()

A.canB.shouldC.needD.must

【考點(diǎn)】can/could的用法.

【答案】A

【分析】在不久的將來(lái)，人工智能機(jī)器實(shí)際上可以比人類做得更好。

【解答】A能，可以，B應(yīng)該，C需要，D必須，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：人工智能機(jī)器實(shí)際上可以比人類做得更好。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的掌握。

8.Excuseme,sir.Iboughttheshoesyesterday,buttheyareindifferentsizes.OneisSize37,is

Size38.()

A.anotherB.theother

C.theothersD.other

【考點(diǎn)】other,theother,others,theothersanother.

【答案】B

【分析】打擾一下，先生。我昨天買了這雙鞋，但它們尺碼不同。一個(gè)是37號(hào)，另一個(gè)是38號(hào)。

【解答】another同類中的又一個(gè),再一個(gè),一般修飾名詞單數(shù)；theother常與one連用，構(gòu)成one...the

other...表示兩個(gè)中的一個(gè)...另一個(gè)：theothers已知的人或物中，除去-一部分后剩下的部分；other

其他的，其后常接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)題意可知這里指一只鞋子37,另一只38,用的是one..Jheother…結(jié)

構(gòu)。

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握不定代詞的用法，結(jié)合句意，選擇正確答案。

9.Togetabetterlife?weteenagersnotonlystudyhardbutalsokeepgoodhealth.()

A.canB.mayC.needD.should

【考點(diǎn)】shaH/should的用法.

【答案】D

【分析】為了得到更好的生活，我們青少年不僅應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，而且要保持健康。

【解答】can能，會(huì)：may可能；need需要；should應(yīng)該，都是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前面句意”為了得到更好

的生活”可知，后面句意為“我們青少年不僅應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，而且要保持健康"，要填“應(yīng)該”，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)

意不通。

故選：D,

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，牢記情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義和用法，進(jìn)行對(duì)比，排除錯(cuò)誤的答案，從而做出正確的答

案。

10.Ourschoolsportsmeetingnextmonth.Nowwe'realllookingforwardtoit.（）

A.isheldB.willbeheld

C.washeldD.hasbeenheld

【考點(diǎn)】一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).

【答案】B

【分析】我們學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在下個(gè)月舉行?，F(xiàn)在我們都很期待。

【解答】isheld一般現(xiàn)在是的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；willbeheld一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；washeld—般過(guò)去時(shí)的被

動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；hasbeenheld現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)nextmonth（下個(gè)月）可知，句了?時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)

時(shí),主語(yǔ)Ourschoolsportsmeeting（我們學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)）和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hold（舉行）之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所

以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為willbedoneo

故選：B..

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

11.Tomfelloffhisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.,hecouldn'tattendschoolfortwoorthreeweeks.

（）

A.InadditionB.Asaresult

C.AtthesametimeD.Intheend

【考點(diǎn)】介詞短語(yǔ).

【答案】B

【分析】湯姆昨天從自行車上摔下來(lái)傷了腿。結(jié)果，他有兩三個(gè)星期不能上學(xué)了。

【解答】Inaddition此外;Asaresult結(jié)果；Atthesametime司時(shí)；此theend最后。根據(jù)Tomfelloffhis

bikeandhurthislegyesterday.（湯姆昨天從自行車上摔下來(lái)傷了腿。）可知，此處是說(shuō)"結(jié)果，他有兩三

個(gè)星期不能上學(xué)了?！?/p>

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞短語(yǔ)，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。

12.IforgottobringmyEnglishbookyesterday.Luckily,Kittysharedwithme.()

A.hersB.herC.sheD.herself

【考點(diǎn)】名詞性物主代詞.

【答案】A

【分析】我昨天忘記帶英語(yǔ)書了。幸運(yùn)的是，凱蒂和我分享了她的。

【解答】hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；her她、她的，人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞；she她，人稱

代詞主格；herself她自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，凱蒂和我分享了她的英語(yǔ)書，設(shè)空處后面沒(méi)有名

詞，因此應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞hers。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握名詞性物主代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)健。

13.theboyisonlysixyearsold,heknowsmoreaboutsciencethansomeadults.(

A.ThoughB.SinceC.UntilD.When

【考點(diǎn)】讓步狀語(yǔ)從句.

【答案】A

【分析】雖然這個(gè)男孩只有六歲，但他比一些成年人懂得更多的科學(xué)知識(shí)。

【解答】Though雖然、盡管；Since自從；Until直到；When什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句之間表

達(dá)的是一種相反的讓步關(guān)系，所以用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句.

故選：A?

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，結(jié)合句意，選擇正確答案。

14.Becareful,please.Youmissed"h"intheword"honest"again.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞(a,an).

【答案】B

【分析】請(qǐng)小心。你又漏了"honest”這個(gè)詞里的”h"()

【解答】a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞

前；ihe是定冠詞，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時(shí)用the,球類、棋類、一日三餐前面不加the,

樂(lè)器前面要加the,最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞前面通常要加the；零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)題干可知，

此處表示的是泛指，h是以元音音素開頭的，字母，所以用an來(lái)修飾。

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握冠詞的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

15.Youmusthavestayeduplatelastnight.Youneedtothehabitofgoingtobedearlier.()

A.getonB.getwithC.getoffD.getinto

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).

【答案】D

【分析】你昨晚一定熬夜了。你需要養(yǎng)成早睡的習(xí)慣。

【解答】geton發(fā)跡；getwith跟上；getoff下車；getinto養(yǎng)成(某種習(xí)慣)。根據(jù)空后的"thehabitofgoing

t。bedearlier”(早睡的習(xí)慣)可知，此處指養(yǎng)成早睡的習(xí)慣。

故選：Do

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。要求學(xué)生熟悉常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

完形填空(共1小題)

16.BothmywifeandIarerunninglovers.Iusuallyrunonthetrackinmyneighbourhood.Mostpeoplewalkon

thetrack,soIamfasterthanthem.MyspeedseemsamazinglothewalkersandIoftenpassbythemtwentyor

moretimesaroundthetrack.Thismakesmefeel(1)D.

Oneday,ashortmancame.Hedidn'tlooklikemuchofarunner.Isawhim(2)Bthecarandwarmup

beforerunningwhenIpassedbytwowalkers.Hestartedrunningafewmetersaheadofme.HewasfastbutI(3)

A_andmanagedtocatchupwithhim.Ihadsomeonetocompetewith.Butafteralap(圈)，Ifellbehindhimand

hadgreatdifficultyinbreathing.Aftertwolaps,myfootbegantohurt,soIhadtoslowdownandbegantorunat

m>usualspeed.ThistimeIcouldbreathe(4)CwithoutsoundinglikeIhadalungdisease(肺病)andthepain

inmyfootwentaway.Inaveryshorttime?hewasfarahead.Hewastoofastformetofollow.

Ileanedseverallessons.Therewillalwaysbeslowerandfasterones.Somehavenatural(5)D,andsome

havetrainedharder.Don'tjudgethecapacity(能力)ofapersonbyhowheorshelooks.

Thepointisthatwceachhaveourownspeed.Whenwearctryingtokeepup,wcoftenenduphurting

ourselvesandbeingoutofbreath.S'owdownorspeedup,butrunyourracetoyourbest.Don'trunfastwhenyou

shouldberunningC6)B.Don'trunatallwhenyoushouldhewaking.Don'twalkwhenyoushouldberunning.

(1)A.lonelyB.surprisedC.upsetD.proud

(2)A.comeinB.getoutofC.getintoD.lookat

(3)A.spedupB.slowdownC.stoppedD.left

(4)A.hardB.carefullyC.easilyD.heavily

(5)A.characterB.voiceC.resourceD.talent

(6)A.happilyB.slowlyC.fastDearly

【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；興趣愛(ài)好.

【答案】DBACDB

【分析】本文講述了作者以平時(shí)跑步更快的速度去趕上別的跑步者，但跑了一圈后，作者落后于他，呼

吸非常困難。跑了兩圈后，作者的腳開始疼了，所以他不得不放慢速度，開始以自己通常的速度跑步。

這一次作者可以輕松地呼吸了，聽(tīng)起來(lái)不像是得了肺病，作者的腳痛也消失了。在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，他遙

遙領(lǐng)先。他跑得太快了，我跟不上。作者明白了總會(huì)有更慢和更快的。有些人有天賦，有些人訓(xùn)練得更

刻苦。不要根據(jù)一個(gè)人的外表來(lái)判斷他或她的能力。

【解答】（I）考查形容詞。句意：這讓我感到自豪。A.孤獨(dú)的；B.驚訝的；C.沮喪的；D.自豪的。根據(jù)

Myspeedseemsamazingto（hewalkersandIoftenpassbythemtwentyormoretimesaroundthetrack.（我的

速度對(duì)步行者來(lái)說(shuō)似乎很驚人，我經(jīng)常在跑道上超過(guò)他們20次或更多次。）可知，這讓我感到自豪。故

選D。

（2）考杳動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)我路過(guò)兩個(gè)步行者時(shí)，我看到他下了車，在跑前熱身。A.進(jìn)來(lái)；B.下車;

C.進(jìn)入：D.看。根據(jù)thecar（車）和warmup看forerunning（在跑步前身）可知,我看到他下了車。故

選B.,

（3）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他跑得很快，但我加快了速度，設(shè)法趕上了他。A.加速；B.減速；C.停車;

D.離開。man