?BREAK語(yǔ)言教室四級(jí)系列

（內(nèi)部資料?四級(jí)聽(tīng)力）

四級(jí)高頻詞匯，詞組（1）

學(xué)生與學(xué)生關(guān)系

Classmate,Building,Floor,Multi-mediaclassroom,Havingclass,Havea

break/rest,Afterschool,Refectory/dininghall,Standinline/queue,

cafeteria（餐廳），dolaundry,Students'union,Studentcentre,cheerlady,

parade,mobilphone,cellphone,computer,desktop,laptop,Mp3

宿舍與學(xué)生關(guān)系

Dormitory,Dorm,Apartment,Roommate,Basement,Washer,Dryer,Shower,

faucet,toilet,vaccumcleaner,bedsheet,pillow,quilt.

考試

Midterm,finals,countfor50%ofyourscore,exam.

選課與課堂

Professor,course,required/compulsory（必修）,elective/selective/optiona1

（選修）,seminar（研討），elementary（初級(jí)的I），intermediate（中級(jí)時(shí)）,

advanced（高級(jí)H勺）,excellentreputation,dropacourse（退課），

skipclass（逃課）,attendance（出勤）,fillsbin（替代某人）,

clarifythemisunderstanding.

作業(yè)與論文

Suchaheavyload,paperextendedtothenextweek,waittillthelastminute,

missaprettyimportantclass,checkthenotes,explorethetopic,published

resources,reference,plagiarism（抄襲），getanearlystart.

圖書(shū)管理員與學(xué)生關(guān)系

Magazine,periodical,journal,referencebook,bibliography（文獻(xiàn)學(xué)），

stacks（一大堆）,author,writer,catalogue,renew,makethephotocopy,

returnthebooks.

營(yíng)業(yè)員與顧客的關(guān)系

Onsale,elevator,bargain,pricesaresoaring,jeans,tip,coffeepot,freezer（冰

箱）,leather,plastic,pullovers（套衫），cashier,check-in,check-out,stand,

pie,pizza,salad,hamburger,sandwich,Frenchfries,soup,ice-cream,

dessert,softdrink,beer,ribs,mutton,chef,waiter,waitress,menu,preserve,

book,order,steaks,raw,medium,well-done,poultry,soysauce（醬油）,

vinegar,appetizer,cocktail,treatsb,

specialdish（特色菜）,goDutch（AA制）,papernapkin.Restaurant

醫(yī)生與病人

Loseweight,gainweight,worriedabout,comedownwithillness,Flu（流

感）,fever,bloodpressure,patient,clinic,healthcentre,diagnose,take

temperature,prescription,ward,injection,takethepill/tablet/drug（吃藥），

headache,stomachache（肚子痛），dentist（牙科醫(yī)生）.

修理工與顧客

Repairman,customer,plumber,carpenter,electrician,checktheoil,gasoline,

meter（速度表，水表等）,pump,tire,flattire,brakedown.

娛樂(lè)

Goonapicnic,hikingtrip,campingtrip,gotoaconcert,seeamovie,playthe

ball,Iamcountingthedays,takeabreak,relax,anight-out,takeyourmind

offyourtest..

天氣

Niceweather,clearup,coldenoughforskating,snowtoomuchtofly.

兼職

Teachingassistant,researchassistant,labassistant,administrativeassistant,

nanny（保姆）,babysitter,dishwashing,fooddelivery,applicant（申請(qǐng)人）,

referenceletter（推薦信），salary,wage,demandphysicalendurance,pre-career

training,permanentemployment,part-timejob.

居住

Apartment,basement,flat,deposit,livein/offcampus,sublet（轉(zhuǎn)租）,

temporary,accommodation（臨時(shí)住處）,landlord（房東）,landlady,messy,

aleakyfaucet,tenant,afford,spacious（寬闊的J）.

賓館

Frontdesk,receptionist,doubleroom,singleroom,roomnumber,luggage.

機(jī)場(chǎng)

Board,gate,terminal（航空站）,announcement,duty,dutyfree,customs（海

關(guān)）,immigrationoffice,luggage,suitcase,visa（簽證），passport（護(hù)

照）,passenger,pilot,airhostess.

數(shù)量概念

Spend,cost,pay,miss（錯(cuò)過(guò)），price,rent,deposit（存儲(chǔ)）,saving,loan（貸

款）,charge（收費(fèi)）,ataprice/rateof...（以…的價(jià)格）,last（持續(xù)）,

dozen（一打）,acoupeof,apairof,around,approximately（大概）,

roughly,moreorless,nearly,almost,over,morethan,above.

加減關(guān)系

More,less,late,early,fast,slow,before,after

Delay,prolong（延長(zhǎng)）,postpone（推遲,延期）,behindschedule（晚于預(yù)期

H勺時(shí)間）,save,increase,decrease,left（剩余區(qū)I）ztherest（其他的J,剩余

日勺）。

乘除關(guān)系

Multiply（乘）,divide［除）,times（倍）,twice,percentage（比例）,halfof,

double,aquarterof（四分之一）,triple（三倍）,twice/twotimesas...as

the...of（是…的兩倍）.

分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)措施

1/3onethirdI1/2oneandahalf

1/4onefourth4.862fourpointeightsixtwo

75%seventy-fivepercent0.5%pointfive

79.03%seventy-ninepointzerothreepercent

多位數(shù)體現(xiàn)法

9,743ninethousand,sevenhundredandforty-three.

19,857,242nineteenmillion,eighthundredandfifty-seventhousandtwohundredandforty-two.

時(shí)刻的讀法

5：15aquarterpast/afterfive或fivefifteen

2：45aquartertothree或twoforty-five

7：3（）halfpastsevenseventhirty

9：1（）tenpastnine或nineten

14：0（）twopm

00：25twenty-fivepast/aftermidnight

24：（）0midnight/twenty-four

日期的）讀法

1998年5月7日mayseventhnineteenninety-eight

1990年nineteenninety

2005年twothousandandfive

前天thedaybeforeyesterday

后天thedayaftertomorrow

每隔一天everyotherday或everytwodays

前幾天theotherday或afewdaysago

每隔一星期everytwoweeks或everyotherweek

飯店

Book,reserve,waiter,waitress,atablefortwo,menu,laketheorder,drink,softdrink,

beverage,whisky,wine,champagne（香揀酒）,starter,maincourse（主菜），

dessert,soup,coffee,steak,beef,payabill,goDutch,cafeteria,buffet,pizza,apple

pie,tip（小費(fèi)），chef（廚師），salt,pepper,mushroom,taste,serve,napkin,snack,

worththemoney.

賓館

Checkin（登記入?。?checkout,room,roomservice,doubleroom,singleroom,

suite（套間）.book,makeareservation,receptionfrontdesk,restaurant,

porter（機(jī)場(chǎng)或賓館區(qū)I搬運(yùn)工）,laundry（干洗店），regislralion,housekeeper.

郵局

Stamp,regularmail,registeredmail,expressmail,airmail,parcel,postage,postcard,

postalcode,letter,firstclass,economicclass,overweight,telegram.

醫(yī)院

Doctor,patient,operation,diagnose,diagnosis,medicine,fever,cough,sneeze,take

one'stemperature,pill,tablet,symptom,prescription,injection（掛點(diǎn)｝商），

X-rayexamination,surgery,surgeon（夕卜科醫(yī)生），physician（內(nèi)科醫(yī)生）,

emergencyroom,asorethroat,highbloodpressure,heartdisease,appointment,

physicalexam,painkiller（止痛片）depressive,bluemood,down.

學(xué)校

Campus,course,academic,assignment,homework,exam,grade,credits,failure,pass,

Bachelor'sdegree（學(xué)士學(xué)位）,MA,phD,dormitory,require/compulsorycourse,

elective/optionalcourse,diploma（畢業(yè)證書(shū)），certificate,blackboard,

whiteboard（白板）,classroom,professor,teacher,student,term,semester（學(xué)期），

anacademicyear（學(xué)年），department,faculty（全體教職工工）,dean（院長(zhǎng)），

major,minor,tuition,cuiriculum（課程設(shè)置）firstyear,secondyear,freshman,

sophomore,junior,senior,undergraduatestudent,graduatestudent,termpaper,

scholarship.

圖書(shū)館

Catalogue,due,overdue,renew（續(xù)借）,fine（罰款）,fiction（小說(shuō)）Journal（期

刊，報(bào)刊）,periodical（周期的，定期的，雜志）,circulationdesk,referencebook,

librarycard,publication,bookshelf.

銀行

Cash,balance,openanaccount,withdraw,deposit,cheque,foreigncurrency,

exchangerate,save,savings,loan,interestrate,servicecharge,bankclerk.

商店

Aspecialsale,onsale,groceries,food,fruits,vegetables,milk,bread,drinks,bargain,

brand,fashion,cash,cashier'sdesk,counter,check,expensive,cheap,changes,

discount,mediumsize,tight,loose,outofstock,receipt（收據(jù)），invoice（發(fā)票）.

書(shū)店

Book,bestseller,map,page,priceofabook,stationary.

選課場(chǎng)景：

dropclass,classmeets,takeacourse,choosecourse,highrequirement,optional

course,hardtofollow

聽(tīng)課場(chǎng)景：

Lateforclass,miss/attendthelecture,presentation,briefing,assignments,

interesting,boring,topic.copy

作業(yè)場(chǎng)景：

collectdata,report,deadline,drawnear,askforextension,finish,due,submit,project

proposal,search,research

考試場(chǎng)景：

Pass,credits,exams,fail,congratulations,cheerup

買(mǎi)書(shū)、讀書(shū)、借書(shū)場(chǎng)景：

outofprint,readselectively,novelhardtofollow,referencebooks,checkout,returna

book,lendtextbooks

談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)場(chǎng)景：

partner,project,applytheorytoprogram,article,earnalotfromclass,makealotof

senses,present

購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景：

Reasonableprice,discount,expensive,agoodbuy,arealbargain

外出就餐場(chǎng)景:

waiter,waitress,menu,serve,order,reserveatable,dininghall,makeareservation,a

tableforfour,dineout

平常生活場(chǎng)景：

apartment,sink,leaking,fix,maintenance,failureofelectricheater,lockone'skeys,

install,shower,shelf,furniture

組織和參與活動(dòng)場(chǎng)景：

Schoolradiostation,poster,competition,clubmember,seminar,win,runfor

chairman,dance

看戲、看電影、聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)場(chǎng)景：

Concert,ticket,artgallery,play,show,noticketleft

旅行場(chǎng)景：

Trip,flight,switch,seesb.off,departuretime,fly,gate,safely,poseforapicture,run

outoffilm,visit,seaside,canceltheplan,change

談同事、談工作的場(chǎng)景：

Lateforjob,employee,employer,boss,manager,client,haveameeting,boring,unfit

forajob,complainaboutone'sjob

求職場(chǎng)景：

Interview,nervous,applicationletter,company,jobopportunity,giveagood

impression,takeanewjob,feelconfident,confirmanappointment,dressup

社會(huì)交際場(chǎng)景：

Callin,dropby,invite,party,gift,birthday,dinner,meetsb.,phoneafriend.

有關(guān)保持健康：

Exercise,loseweight,doctor,quit/giveupsmoking,checkup,appointment

租房和搬家場(chǎng)景：

Two-bedroomapartment,furniture,furnished,rentahouse,available,noise

有關(guān)汽車(chē)：

emergencybrake,fix,paint,park,parkinglot,roll,run,used

有關(guān)教育：

Termpaper,assignment,computergames,reviewone'slessons

四級(jí)聽(tīng)力高頻詞組

AwhilebackAfterall

AnythingbutAsfarasIknow

AtanytimeAtsb'sservice

BackupBeaboutto

BeenthusiasticaboutBemyself

Besick/tiredofBeup/stayup

BetweenyouandmeBoildownto

Brushup(on)Bumpinto

ByallmeansCallfor

Can'thelp/cannothelpCarefor

CarryoutClearup

Comearound/comeroundComedownwith(disease)

ComeupwithCountin

Whatdoestheman/womanimply?

Whatdidconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

MakeareservationforMakeendsmeet

MakeupMakeup(ones)mind

OneinamillionOutofbusiness

OutofthequestionResultin

RoundtheclockRun/have/getatemperature

RunoutofRushhour

TakeiteasyTheotherday

TurndownTurnout

YouaretellingmeYoubet

CanItakeyourorder?Howareyoudoing?

How'syourexamgoing?Oh,justsoso.

Dropin/by/onEndup

Enjoyoneself（玩歐I快樂(lè)）dropout（輟學(xué)）

Dosbafavor（幫忙）Comeacross（偶遇）

?BREAK語(yǔ)言教室四級(jí)系列

（內(nèi)部資料-四級(jí)聽(tīng)力）

四級(jí)高頻詞匯、詞組（2）需掌握指數(shù)：★★★★★

Aroundthecorner//Christmasisaroundthecornero

Speeding//Thetaxidrivermusthavebeenspeedingo

Achieve//Achieveliappiness/acliievesuccess?

Havenoidea〃I'venoideawheretheideascomefrom。

Comeupwith//Howdidyoucomeupwiththenamesofyourcharacterso

Impact//Haveadirectimpactonyourbody?

Elementaryandmiddleschoolstudent?

Rate//Rateihestudentsintodifferentlevels0

Recall//Renew//Recalloldthings/oldmaterial;renewthecontract.

Takeintoconsideration//Theydidn'ttakeweatherintoconsideration?

Turnupsidedown。

Distractedbynoise。

Crashedintoatree。

Reluctant//willing//Hewasreluctantlytodothat。

Takeplace//Greatchangeshavebeentookplaceo

Ban//Thelawsbanthedriverfromusingcellphoneo

Audience//Infrontoflargeaudience。

Transmit//Transmitknowledgefromonegenerationtoanothero

Restriction//Strictrestrictiono

Catchcoldo

Coldvirus/computcrviruso

Remedyforcoldo

Symptomofcold。

lakingmedicineo

Runningtemperatureo

Exception//Englishisnoexception/thereisnoexception<,

Referencebook/referenceletter0

Beboundtodosth//Therearcboundtobesomewordsandphrasesthatbelongin

theformallanguageandothersinformal./theweatherisboundtogetbetter

tomorrowo

Resume//Wereceiveyourresumelastweek.o

Financial//Stock//Bond//Wc'rcasmallfinancialcompany,tradingmostlystocks

andbondso

Putupwith//mightaswell//Ifyoucanputupwiththenoiseyoumightaswelllive

here.

Inchargeof//Inchargeofateamofeightbrokers0

Client//Webuyandsellstocksinthestockmarketformajorclientsworldwide.o

Candidate//Youarecandidateforthisposition/presidentcandidateo

Humanresource/PersonnelDepartment/R&DDepartmento

Philosophy//psychology//1wanttodophilosophyratherthanpsychologyo

Talksboutofdoingsth//Persuade//MyfathertalkedmeoutofchoosingBusiness

Managemento

Prospect//myjobprospectswouldhavebeenprettylimitcdo

Resist//ButGreekchurchresiststhispracticeo

Support//Myfathersupportcarryingoutthepolicy。

Lookupto//admire/Johnadmireshissistero

Schedule//timeschedule//busschedule//planescheduleo

Adjust//Adjustingtocountrysidelife。

Industry//foodindustry//tourismindustry//entertainmentindustryo

Howistheprojectgoingo

Comealong//Everythingiscomingalongreallywell?

Competition//competitor//competingwith。

Resultin//Theseinvestmentwillresultingreatlosseso

Degreecertificate//teachercertificate//birthcerlificate<>

Physically,mentallyandemotionallyshocked.

Surgery//operation0

Emergencyroom。

Ambulanceo

Highbloodpressure0

Heartattack//heartdiseaseo

Cancer.

Stomachbleeding//Organso

Bedreactiono

Injury。

Onlychild。

Familyplanningpolicyo

Spoiledo

Sclf-centcro

Shiftfrom...to...//Whenmyinterestshiftedfromspacetothesea,Ineverexpectedit

wouldcausesuchconfusion,o

Underwaterexploration//spaceexploration0

Survivingskillso

Cold-bloodcreature//warm-bloodcreatureo

Species//birdspecieso

Hatetodosth//1hatetotellyouthis,butIcan'tseemtofindihem。

Outoftheway//don'tyouthinkthatcinemaisalittleoutoftheway?.

Goahead//gorightahead.//canIborrowyourbike?Goahead!

Gothrough//youmightgothroughtheirindexestoseewhatyouwanted0

Pressconferenceo

Takepartin//participate//takepartinthecontesto

Engagement//marriagepropose//weddingceremony//diamondringo

Bride//bridegroomo

Maintain//maintainagivenbodyweighto

Dropaclass//dropoutofschool//quitschool//I'mgoingtodropmyInformation

Scienceclasso

Dropby//stopby//TildropbyonSundayo

Goover//Ivegottogoovermynotesfortomorrowmidtermo

Moreorless//thescoresaremoreorlessthesame。

Flat=apartment//I'mringingabouttheflato

Diveinto//hedivedintotherivertosavetheboy。

Rescue//Michelhasrescuedmorethattwentypeopleinthisriver?

Alcoholabuse//braincell//cellphoneo

Alcoholabusekillsbraincello

Investigate//wehaveinvestigatearangeofdifferentmodelstoseewhichisthe

besto

Befamiliarwith//peoplewhoarefamiliarwithdifferentcameraso

Assess//evaluate//valuation//assessestheimpactoftyphoon0

Runinto//1ranintooneofmyoldfriendonthestreeto

Too...to...//toobusytocallyou。

Sufferfrom//sufferingfromhighbloodpressureo

Distancelearnin