八年級英語下冊閱讀理解易錯題經(jīng)典1一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(含答案解析)1.閱讀理解

Therearemillionsofstarsandplanetsinspace.What'sthedifferencebetweenstarsandplanets?Starscangiveoutheatandlight,butplanetscannot.

Thesunisoneofthestars.Someplanetsareballsofrockandsomeareballsofgas.Weliveontheplanetearth.Theearthspinsaroundonceeverydaytogiveusdayandnight.Theearthgoesaroundthesunonceeveryyeartogiveusdifferentseasons.

Thereareeightplanetsmovingaroundthesun.Wecallthefamilyofthesunanditsplanetsthesolarsystem.Mercuryisthenearesttothesun,soitisveryhot.Itisthesmallestplanet.Venusisverybrightandhot.Itisthenearesttotheearth.Marsiscoveredwithorange-reddesiandrocks,soitlookslikearedstarinthesky.Ithasseasonsliketheearth.Jupiterhasmorethan16moons(衛(wèi)星)anditisthebiggestandheaviestplanet.Saturnhasmorethan22moons.Theotherplanets,suchasUranusandNeptune,areallveryfarfromthesunandverycold.Weneedatelescope(望遠鏡)toseethem.(1）Thesuncangiveus

.A.

heatandwater

B.

heatandlight

C.

lightandair

D.

rockandwater(2)TheChinesemeaningof"spinaround"is

.A.

飛行

B.

行駛

C.

環(huán)繞

D.

旋轉(zhuǎn)(3)Theearthgoesaround

onceeveryyeartogiveusdifferentseasons.A.

themoon

B.

Mars

C.

Jupiter

D.

thesun(4)Marslooksredintheskybecause

.A.

itiscoveredwithorange-reddustandrocksB.

ithasseasonsliketheearthC.

itisthenearesttotheearthD.

itiscoveredwithredwateranddust(5)WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Jupiteristhebiggestandheaviestplanet.B.

Uranusisveryfarfromthesunandverycold.C.

Therevolution(公轉(zhuǎn))oftheearthgivesusdifferentseasons.D.

WecallthefamilyofthesunanditsplanetstheMilkyWay.【答案】(1)B（2）D（3）D（4）A(5)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:介紹了太陽星系的基本構(gòu)成。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Starscangiveoutheatandlight,butplanetscannot.與

Thesunisoneofthestars.理解可知,太陽是恒星,可以發(fā)熱與發(fā)光,故選B。(2)詞義理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Theearthspinsaroundonceeverydaytogiveusdayandnight.

地球每天旋轉(zhuǎn)一圈,給我們一天又一夜。理解可知,spin的含義是旋轉(zhuǎn),故選D。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Theearthgoesaroundthesunonceeveryyeartogiveusdifferentseasons.理解可知,地球每年繞太陽一周,給我們不同的季節(jié)。故選D。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句

Marsiscoveredwithorange-reddesiandrocks,soitlookslikearedstarinthesky.理解可知,火星上覆蓋著橙紅色的德西和巖石,所以它看起來就像天空中的一顆紅星。故選A。(5）理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句

Thereareeightplanetsmovingaroundthesun.Wecallthefamilyofthesunanditsplanetsthesolarsystem.

理解可知,我們稱太陽及其行星為太陽系。故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題,詞義推斷題,推理判斷題和主旨題等常考題型,細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題,詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出正確選項。2.閱讀理解

Oneday,afarmerwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonThomas.Thefathersaid,"Look!There'sahorseshoe.Pickituparidputitinyourbag."Thomassaid."Itisn'tworth(值得)thetrouble."Hisfathersaidnothingbuthepickedituphimself.Whentheygottoanearbytown,theyhadarest.Therethefarmersoldthehorseshoeandwiththefewpenniesheboughtsomecherries(櫻桃).

Thefatherandthesoncontinuedtheirway.Thesunwaswellupinthesky,andtherewasn'tahouseorevenatreewheretheycouldhavearest.Thomasfelttoothirsty(口渴的)towalkon.Atthemoment,hislatherdroppedacherryonthegroundandThomaspickeditupquicklyandateit.Afterawhile,hisfatherdroppedanothercherryandonceagain,hissonpickeditupandputitinhismouth.

Andsotheywenton.Theoldfarmerdroppedthecherriesandthesonpickedthemup.WhenThomashadcaught'upallthecherries,hisfathersaidtohim,"Mydearson,ifyouhadbent（彎腰)downinthebeginningtopickupthathorseshoe,youwouldn'thavebentsomanytimesforthecherries.Alwaysrememberthislesson:Ifsomeonedon'tworryaboutthelittlethings,hewillfinditimpossibleforhimtodothegreatthings."(1）Whopickedupthecherriesontheground?A.

Thomas.

B.

Thefarmer.

C.

Boththefatherandtheson.

D.

Nobody.(2)Whenthesonrefusedtopickupthehorseshoe,thefather

.A.

didnothing

B.

saidnothing

C.

feltworried

D.

gotangry(3)Thefatherdroppedthecherryonebyone,because

.A.

hewantedtoteachhissonalessonB.

hewantedhissontodomoreexerciseC.

hewantedhissontoeatthemallD.

hewantedtopunishhissonfornotpickingupthehorseshoeatfirst(4)Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat

.A.

cherriesaresodeliciousthatmostpeoplelikeeatingthemB.

ahorseshoeissoexpensivethatitcanbringussomemoneyC.

wecan'tgetgreatthingsifweloselittlethingsD.

wecan'tdosomethinggreatifwedon'tworryaboutsomethinglittle【答案】(1)A（2）B（3）A(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了發(fā)生在父子之間的故事,并且告訴我們一個道理:從小事做起才能夠成就大事。(1)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)

Andsotheywenton.Theoldfarmerdroppedthecherriesandthesonpickedthemup.可知是農(nóng)民的兒子托馬斯撿起了地上的櫻桃,故答案是A。(2)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)"Hisfathersaidnothingbuthepickedituphimself.

可知,當托馬斯拒絕撿起馬鐙的時候,他爸爸什么也沒有說,而是自己撿起來了,故答案是B。（3)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Mydearson,ifyouhadbent（彎腰)downinthebeginningtopickupthathorseshoe,youwouldn'thavebentsomanytimesforthecherries.Alwaysrememberthislesson:Ifsomeonedon'tworryaboutthelittlethings,hewillfinditimpossibleforhimtodothegreatthings."可知,爸爸這樣做的目的是為了教訓一下托馬斯

,故答案是A。(4）細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Ifsomeonedon'tworryaboutthelittlethings,hewillfinditimpossibleforhimtodothegreatthings."

可知,如果過不關(guān)心小事,就難以成就大事,故答案是D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解,本文主要涉及到了細節(jié)理解題,細節(jié)理解題相對簡單,一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。3.閱讀理解

Onceuponatime,twoyoungmenwerespendingsometimeinthecountry.Oneday,whiletakingawalktogether,theycrossedalargefield.

"Lookout!"oneoftheyoungmenshouted,becauseabull(公牛)suddenlyappeared(出現(xiàn))andbegantochase(追趕)them.Theywereveryfrightened.Theyranasfastastheycould,butthebullkeptchasingthem.

Finally,oneofthemenclimbedupatree.Theotheronejumpedintoahole,butsoonhecameoutofit.Immediatelythebullchasedhimbackintothehole.

"Staythere!"hisfriendshouted,butsoonthemancameoutagain,andagainthebullchasedhimrightback.Thiswentonfiveorsixmoretimes.

Atlast,themaninthetreegotangryandshoutedtohisfriendinthehole,"Youfool!Stayinthatholeforawhile;otherwise,thisbullwillkeepushereallday!"

"Iwantto,"themanshoutedback,"butthere'sabearinit!"(1)Thestorytookplaceinthe

.A.

hole

B.

village

C.

town

D.

largefield(2)Oneofthemenclimbedupatree,andtheother

.A.

gotintoahole

B.

ranaway

C.

keptrunning

D.

wentbackhome(3)Themaninthetreegotangrybecausehisfriend

.A.

metabearinthehole

B.

wasafool

C.

stayedinthehole

D.

didn'tstayinthehole【答案】(1)D（2）A(3)D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講述的是：從前兩個年輕人一起度假。一天散步的時候,一頭公牛突然出現(xiàn)了開始追趕他們。其中一個人爬上了樹,另一個跑進了樹洞。但很快這人又出來了,公牛又把他趕回了洞里。這種情況又持續(xù)了五六次,樹上的人生氣了對他喊：“我告訴了你在洞里呆一會。”當他又一次跳回到洞里的時候說：“一只熊在洞里?。　?/p>

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Oneday,whiletakingawalktogether,theycrossedalargefield.可知故事發(fā)生在一塊兒地里。故選D。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Finally,oneofthemenclimbedupatree.Theotheronejumpedintoahole.最后其中一個人爬上樹,另外一個跳進一個洞里。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。

Atlast,themaninthetreegotangryandshoutedtohisfriendinthehole,"Youfool!Stayinthatholeforawhile;otherwise,thisbullwillkeepushereallday!"最后,樹上這個人很生氣,對洞里的朋友喊道“你個傻子!在那個洞里呆一會；否則,這頭公牛會讓我們整天呆在這里的?！笨芍硗膺@個人沒有在洞里。故選D?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。事實細節(jié)題,細節(jié)類型的閱讀理解題一般只針對某個特定的細節(jié),在原文中可以直接找到答案。4.閱讀理解

①Wouldyouliketohaveabrotherorasister?Yearsagothismighthavesoundedimpossibletomany.Butsinceseveralyearsago,withtheendofChina's"one-childpolicy(政策）",thiscouldactuallyhappennow.AllChinesecouplesareallowedtohavetwochildren.ItmeansthatmanyChinesechildrenmayhavesiblings(兄弟姐妹）inthefuture.

②Whatwoulditbelikegrowingupwithabrotherorasister?Havingasiblingcanstopchildrenfrombadfeelings,accordingtoLauraPadilla-Walker,ateacherfromBrighamYoungUniversity,US."Siblingsgivechildrensomethingthatparentscan't,"shesaid.Youmaynotfeellonelyathomeanymorebecausethereissomeonetoplaywithyou.Youcanalsosharesecretswithhimorher.

③"Butchildrenwithsiblingsalsohavetolearntocontrol(控制)theirfeelings,"saidPadilla-Walker.Youneedtosharethingswiththem,suchasattentionfromparents,toys,thebathroomandtheTV.Therearealsounpleasantsituationssuchascompetition,name-callingandevenhair-pulling.

④Eventhebirthorderofsiblingscouldmattertoo.USpsychologistKevinLemansaidthatbirthorderdecidesthewayparentstreattheirchildren,thuscausingdifferentpersonalitiesbetweensiblings.

⑤KevinLemanexplainedthatparentsareusuallymorestrictwiththeirfirstchild.Sofirstbornsmaybeperfectbecauseparentssethighgoals(目標)forthem.Theyusuallyactwellandhopetosucceed.Whenthecouplehasasecondchild,theyhavefewerrules.Solate-bornchildrenareusuallymorecreative.Theyalsoloveattention.Itissaidthatmanyofthemalsohaveagoodsenseofhumor.(1）Theunderlinedword"this"inParagraph1refersto(指）______.A.

one-childpolicy

B.

havingabrotherorasisterC.

theendof"one-childpolicy"

D.

beingallowedtohavemorethantwochildren(2)InParagraph2,thewritermainlytellsus______.A.

theadvantagesofhavingasibling

B.

howtolookafterasiblingC.

howtogetonwellwithasibling

D.

thesecretsofhavingasibling(3)AccordingtoKevinLeman,______.A.

late-bornchildrenareusuallysuccessfulatschoolB.

havingasiblingcanstopchildrenfrombadfeelingsC.

parentsareusuallymorestrictwiththeirfirst-bornchildD.

childrenwithsiblingshavetolearntocontroltheirfeelings(4)Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A.

B.

C.

D.

【答案】(1)B（2）A（3）C(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:中國開放二胎,家里有2個小孩,會使得孩子不感到孤獨,父母對待孩子的方式不一樣,第一胎較為嚴格。(1)推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的Wouldyouliketohaveabrotherorasister可知,this指代了上文提到的haveabrotherorasister,故選B。(2)主旨題。根據(jù)文章介紹了二孩的好處,不會讓孩子感到孤獨,可知第二段介紹了theadvantagesofhavingasibling,故選A。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的KevinLemanexplainedthatparentsareusuallymorestrictwiththeirfirstchild可知,父母對第一胎要求嚴格,故選C。(4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章一開始說了二胎政策,然后說了二胎的好處與壞處,可知文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是總分,第二段和第三段講述了有兄弟姐妹的情景,第四五段講述了有兄弟姐妹可能會導致的問題,故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.閱讀短文,從每題所給的A.B.C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。

ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.

Tickets

Adults:$2.00

Children:Over12$1.00

Under12Free

Openingtime:9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.

ExceptFriday:10:00a.m.-3:00p.m.

Attentions:Keepthezooclean.

Donottouch,givefoodorgoneartheanimals.(1)Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.

Seven

B.

Six

C.

Five

D.

Four(2)NowMr.Smithisinthezoowithhissonaged10,howmucharetheticketstogether?A.

$2.00

B.

$3.00

C.

$4.00

D.

$1.00(3)Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?A.

8:30a.m.Monday

B.

9:30a.m.Friday

C.

3:00p.m.Sunday

D.

5:00p.m.Tuesday(4)Fromthepassagewecanguesstheanimal"giraffe"mustbevery________.A.

fat

B.

long

C.

strong

D.

tall(5)Thispassageis________.A.

aposter

B.

news

C.

aletter

D.

astory【答案】(1)B（2）A（3）C（4）D(5)A【解析】【分析】主要講了動物園的一些廣告信息。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.可知有大象、老虎、熊、猴子、狗和長頸鹿,六種動物,故選B。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Adults:$2.00Children:Over12$1.00

Under12Free可知成年人2美元,12歲以下的孩子免費,12歲以上的孩子1美元,史密斯先生的兒子10歲,所以免費,所以是2美元,故選A。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Openingtime:9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.ExceptFriday:10:00a.m.-3:00p.m.可知開放時間是9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.,星期五10:00a.m.-3:00p.m.不開放,故選C。(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)thegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.可知長頸鹿俯視你,所以長頸鹿是高的,故選D。(5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知是廣告信息,所以是海報,故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6.閱讀理解

Hereissomeinformationonseveralmostpopularfilms.Theyareavailableforyoutowatchfreely.NameBaoIntroductionThiscartoontellsastoryofanagingChinesemomwhosuffersfromempty-nestsyndrome(綜合癥）.Shegetsanotherchanceatmotherhoodwhenoneofherdumplingscomestolife.PeopleweretouchedbythewayBaodescribedtheirlives.ItwontheBestAnimationAwardofOscarin2019.ReleasetimeJune15,2018DirectorDomeeShi.Chinese-CanadianNameCocoIntroductionInthecartoon,Miguel,amusic-lovingboyandEckerto,apoormusicianhaveawonderfuladventureinacolourfulandmysteriousworld.TheideaofthefilmcomesfromtheMexico'straditionalfestival-theDayoftheDead.Onthatday,thedeadreturntotheEarthandgettogetherwiththefamily.ItwontheBestAnimationAwardofOscarin2018.ReleasetimeNovember24,2017DirectorLeeEdwardUnkrichandAdrianMolina,AmericanNameAvengers:EndgameIntroductionThisfilmisthe22ndMarvelfilmandthefourthoftheAvengersseries.Itshowsaudiencetheturningpointofthegrandjourney.Theheroeswilltrulyunderstandhowweakthisrealityisandthesacrifices(犧牲）thatmustbemadetoprotectit.ReleasetimeApril24,2019DirectorAnthonyRussoandJoeRusso,AmericanNameTotoroIntroductionInthiscartoon,twogirlsSatsukeandMei,moveintoahouseinthecountrysidewiththeirfatherbecausetheirmotherisinhospital.ThegirdsfindthatmagicalcreaturescalledTotorosarelivinginthenearbyforest.TheysoonbecomefriendswithTotorosandhaveseveraladventurestogether.Thisfilmisfullofthewarmthoffamilyandfairytalecolour.ReleasetimeDecember14,2018DirectorMiyazakiHayao,Japanese(1)Whichfilmwasreleasedtheearliest?A.

Bao.

B.

Coco.

C.

Avengers.

D.

Totoro.(2)WhoisthedirectorofAvengers:Endgame?A.

DomeeShi.B.

MiyazakiHayao.C.

LeeEdwardUnkrichandAdrianMolina.D.

AnthonyRussoandJoeRusso.(3)Whatcanwelearnfromtheinformationabove?A.

AllofthefilmswonOscarAwards.B.

Avengers:Endgameisacartoonfilm.C.

OnlythedirectorofCocoisfromAmerica.D.

CocoandTotoroarebothaboutadventures.(4)What'sthepurposeofwritingthesepassages?A.

Toteachhowtomakefriends.B.

ToaskpeopletowatchTV.C.

Tointroducesomefilmstopeople.D.

Totellpeoplehowtomakecartoons.(5)Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.

OntheInternet.

B.

Inanewspaper.

C.

Inatextbook.

D.

Inanovel.【答案】(1)B（2）D（3）D（4）C(5)A【解析】【分析】本篇文章介紹了幾部電影,供大家觀看。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二則信息November24,2017可知,是Coco,故選B。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三則信息AnthonyRussoandJoeRusso,可知是導演是AnthonyRussoandJoeRusso,故選D。(3)細節(jié)題。A.AllofthefilmswonOscarAwards.所有的電影都贏了奧斯卡獎；根據(jù)ItwontheBestAnimationAwardofOscar,可知,只有《Bao》獲得奧斯卡,故A錯誤。B.Avengers:Endgameisacartoonfilm.《復仇者聯(lián)盟:終局之戰(zhàn)》是一部卡通電影；根據(jù)海報可知,是一部真人電影,故B錯誤。C.OnlythedirectorofCocoisfromAmerica.只有《尋夢環(huán)游記》的導演是美國人。根據(jù)AnthonyRussoandJoeRusso,American可知,《復仇者聯(lián)盟:終局之戰(zhàn)》的導演也是美國人,故C錯誤。D.CocoandTotoroarebothaboutadventures.《尋夢環(huán)游記》和《龍貓》都是關(guān)于冒險的；根據(jù)apoormusicianhaveawonderfuladventure和haveseveraladventurestogether,可知,兩個都有冒險,故D正確。故選D。(4）主旨題。A.Toteachhowtomakefriends.教你怎樣交朋友;B.ToaskpeopletowatchTV.讓人們看電視;C.Tointroducesomefilmstopeople.給人們介紹幾部電影;D.Totellpeoplehowtomakecartoons.告訴人們?nèi)绾沃谱骺ㄍ?。根?jù)theyareavailableforyoutowatchfreely,故選C。（5）細節(jié)題。A.OntheInternet.在網(wǎng)上;B.Inanewspaper.在報紙上;C.Inatextbook.在參考書上;D.Inanovel.在一本小說里。根據(jù)介紹的電影,而且可以免費觀看,可知,在網(wǎng)上,故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.閱讀理解

Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Manypeople,magazinesandmovieshavetoldusthatrobotswillbeabletoworkforus.Althoughrobotscanalreadymakecars,playmusicanddomanytrivialthingsforus,inthefuture,theycandomorethings,suchasmakingwebsites,makinghousesandsoon.Somepeopleevenbelievethatinthefuturewiththehelpofrobots,weneedn'twork.

Inthefuture,peoplemightcreatea"man"thatcannothaveawillofhisownandhastofollowordersonlyfromhismaster(主人).Themastermusttrainhimmentallywithcomputers.Asyouknow,anadultwhofollowsthesametrainingoverandoveragainwillnotbeabletochangewithoutanothertraining.Thismeansthemastercanhavehimworkinafactorywithnopayment.Andhewillstillbehappyevenifheonlygetsthebasiclife-supportgoods,becauseit'sthewayhewastrained.Ibelievethatthisisthereasonwhythegovernmentdoesnotallowanyhumanresearch.(1）RobotscandothefollowingthingsforhumansEXCEPT

.A.

makingcars

B.

playingmusic

C.

doingmanytrivialthings

D.

makingwebsites(2)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.

Robotsofthefuturewilldoeverythingforus.B.

Inthefuture,robotscandomorethings.C.

Robotsofthefuturewillnotberespected.D.

Inthefuture,humanswillbelazierandlazier.(3)The"man"thatpeoplemightproduceinthefuturemaybea(n)

.A.

teacher

B.

worker

C.

engineer

D.

doctor(4)Theunderlinedword"create"inParagraph2means

.A.

carry

B.

lift

C.

produce

D.

draw【答案】(1)D（2）B（3）B(4)C【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要關(guān)于未來的生活。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段inthefuture,theycandomorethings,suchasmakingwebsites,makinghousesandsoon.可知,得等到將來機器人才會做網(wǎng)站和建房子,現(xiàn)在還不會做。故選D。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段inthefuture,theycandomorethings,suchasmakingwebsites,makinghousesandsoon.可知,機器人將來會做更多的事情。故選B。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thismeansthemastercanhavehimworkinafactorywithnopayment.這意味著主人可以讓他在工廠工作而沒有工資,可知是一種工人。故選B。(4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Themastermusttrainhimmentallywithcomputers.可知,主人會通過電腦訓練他,可知這是新創(chuàng)造的一種人,因此create意為創(chuàng)造,同義詞為produce。故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。詞義猜測題要根據(jù)上下文,理解句子意思,判斷單詞含義。8.閱讀理解

Noteverydogisrightforchildrenandnoteverychildisrightforadog.MostdogorchildproblemsImeetinvolvechildrenundersixyearsold.Ifyourchildrenareundersix,youshouldinvestagreatdealoftimeandthoughtsbeforechoosinganewdog.Largeguarddogsordogswhichhaveahistoryofbeingaggressive(好斗的）orbitingshouldbeavoided.Largeandhigh-energydogsthatcanknockchildrenoverwouldnotbegoodchoiceseither.Instead,parentsshouldconsiderthelittlegentledogs.

Parentswithlittlechildrenareusuallyverybusy.Theyoftendonothavefreetimeordesiretospendhourscleaningorwalkingadog.Infact,adogrequiresalmostasmuchtimeasachilddoes.Soaskyourselfifyouarereadytokeepadogwhenyouarealreadyverybusy.Asaveterinarian,manyoftheproblemsImeetarecausedbytheexcuseslike"thedogwouldbegoodforthekids"or"thechildrenbeggedforone",buttheparentsdonotreallywantadog.Iftheparentscannotcompletelycareforortrainthedog,thenIusuallystopthemfromkeepingadog,otherwiseitisnotfairtothedog.(1)Accordingtothewriter,mostdogorchildproblemshappentochildrenwhoare

.A.

under6yearsold

B.

from6to8yearsold

C.

under10yearsold

D.

over12yearsold(2)Whichkindofdogmightbesuitableforchildrenunder6?A.

Largeguarddogs.

B.

Largeandhigh-energydogs.C.

Largeaggressivedogs.

D.

Littlegentledogs.(3)Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthewriterisa(n)

.A.

reporter

B.

animaldoctor

C.

expert

D.

teacher(4)Thewriterthinksthatitisunfairif

.A.

parentsdon'traiseadogfortheirchildrenB.

childrenarenotallowedtowalkthedogC.

amotherwithyoungkidsneedstowalkthedogD.

parentskeepapetdogbutdon'tcareforitwell【答案】(1)A（2）D（3）B(4)D【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要強調(diào)了有六歲以下兒童的家庭要慎重養(yǎng)狗的觀點。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段MostdogorchildproblemsImeetinvolvechildrenundersixyearsold.可知,大多數(shù)狗或孩子的問題發(fā)生在六歲以下孩子身上。故選A。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Instead,parentsshouldconsiderthelittlegentledogs.可知,家里有六歲以下兒童的,應該考慮小的、溫和的狗狗。故選D。(3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Asaveterinarian作為一個獸醫(yī),可知作者是一個動物醫(yī)生。故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句Iftheparentscannotcompletelycareforortrainthedog,thenIusuallystopthemfromkeepingadog,otherwiseitisnotfairtothedog.可知,作者覺得如果家長養(yǎng)了狗但卻不好好照顧或者訓練它們的話,是很不公平的。故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。9.閱讀理解

NorthAmericanblackbearsareshyanimals.Theyarefearfulbynature,andwillusuallyrunawayiftheyseeorhearpeople.Becauseofthis,itcanbedifficultforscientiststolearnabouttheseanimals.

Inordertostudyblackbears,researchersfromNewJersey,theUS,catchbearsandusedrugstohelpthemgotosleep.Researchersthenworkoutthesizeandtheweightofthebears,takeblood,totestfordiseases,removeatoothandtakeittothelabtofindoutitsage.Fromthesestudies,researcherswanttofindouthowmanybearsliveinNewJersey,howlongtheylive,andhowmanybabiestheyproduce.

ButinMinnesota,theUS,researchersstudybearsthatarecompletelyawake.Thebearsknowtheresearchers'voicesandtheyarenotafraidoftheresearchteam.Withthehelpofafewgrapestokeepthebearsbusy,researcherscantouchthemtochecktheirhearts,lookattheirteeth,anddootherjobs.Researcherscanalsowalkorsitwithbearsforhoursandmakevideostolearnabouttheireverydaylives."

Inbothplaces,themainpurposeisthesame—tomakesurethereisahealthypopulationofblackbears.Buttheresearchmethodsandthekindsofinformationthatresearchersareabletocollectarequitedifferent.(1)Inthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthatNorthAmericanblackbearsare__________.A.

shyandfearfulanimals

B.

notfoundtodayC.

wellknowntoscientists

D.

notafraidofpeople(2)Theword"remove"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeansinChinese.A.

拔下

B.

移植

C.

清洗

D.

修補(3)WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeincludedintheNewJersey

studiesonblackbears?A.

Theage.

B.

Thewayoftheircommunication.C.

Theweight.

D.

Thenumberofbabiestheyproduce.(4)IntheMinnesotastudies,researchers________.A.

cannevergetclosetothebears

B.

studythebearswhiletheyareasleepC.

usegrapestomakethebearsfull

D.

learnalotaboutthebears'everydaylives【答案】(1)A（2）A（3）B(4)D【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介紹了新澤西和明尼蘇達州的科學家研究黑熊的不同方法。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段

NorthAmericanblackbearsareshyanimals.Theyarefearfulbynature.可知,北美黑熊是一種害羞和膽小的動物。故選A。(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段andtakeittothelabtofindoutitsage.帶去實驗室研究它的年齡,可知應先把牙拔掉,因此remove的意思是拔下。故選A。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Researchersthenworkoutthesizeandtheweightofthebears.和Fromthesestudies,researcherswanttofindouthowmanybearsliveinNewJersey,howlongtheylive,andhowmanybabiestheyproduce.可知,新澤西的科學家研究黑熊的年齡、重量和數(shù)量,但沒有研究它們溝通的方式。故選B。(4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Researcherscanalsowalkorsitwithbearsforhoursandmakevideostolearnabouttheireverydaylives.可知,在明尼蘇達州,科學家學習到很多關(guān)于熊的日常生活。故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解,首先快速瀏覽、分析問題,抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文,了解文章大意,找到依據(jù),確定答案；最后再檢查一遍,確保答案正確。10.閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Somestudentsaretalkingaboutdoingchoresintheirfamilies

Myfatherisstrictwithus.Hethinkseveryoneinthefamilyshouldhelpoutwiththechores.MysisterandIareourparentsgreathelpers.Mysisterhelpstodothedishesandsweepthefloor.Myjobistotakeouttherubbishandcleanthelivingroom.Jenny

Inmyfamily,mybrotherandIdon'tdomuchchores.Ionlymakemybedandmybrotherfoldshisclothes.Infact,mymumdoesmostofthechoresalthoughsheisbusyManypeoplesaywearespoiled(寵壞的).ButmymumthinkschildrenshouldspendalotoftimestudyinginsteadofdoingchoreAllan

Ihaveasisterandsheiseightyearsolderthanme.Sheisindependentandsheusedtodothechoresinmyfamily.Butshewenttoanothercountrytogotocollegelastyear.SoIoverthejobandstarte