應(yīng)天職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》考試歷年機(jī)考真題集考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第9空填（）。A.amazedB.satisfiedC.annoyedD.scared答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Justin被姐姐講述的宿舍故事和校園經(jīng)歷所吸引，這些新鮮的事物讓他感到驚訝（amazed）。其他選項如satisfied（滿意的）、annoyed（惱怒的）、scared（害怕的）均不符合文意。因此，第9空應(yīng)填amazed。2、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）mod(er)nA.t(er)mB.h(er)sC.clean(er)D.pref(er)答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中字母組合“er”的讀音。在“modern”中“er”讀[?]。選項A中“term”的“er”讀[??]；選項B中“hers”的“er”讀[??]；選項C中“cleaner”的“er”讀[?]；選項D中“prefer”的“er”讀[?]，但重音位置不同。綜上，答案選C。3、—Ilostmyjobyesterday.—（）A.Welldone!B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.That'sreallyinteresting.D.Congratulations!答案:B解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。當(dāng)聽到別人失去工作這樣不好的消息時，應(yīng)表示同情和遺憾。A選項“Welldone!”用于稱贊；C選項“That'sreallyinteresting.”用于對有趣的事回應(yīng)；D選項“Congratulations!”用于祝賀。B選項“I'msorrytohearthat.”符合對他人不幸消息的恰當(dāng)回應(yīng)。4、Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreachAmerica.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

Newsspreadsfasternowbecauseof_.A.modern

transportationB.new

technologyC.the

changes

of

the

worldD.a

peace

agreement答案:B解析:現(xiàn)代通信技術(shù)如電話、電視和廣播等，使信息能在全球迅速傳播。過去信息傳遞靠船只，耗時久，如17世紀(jì)歐洲到美國的消息要六周。如今通信技術(shù)進(jìn)步，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)實現(xiàn)高速大量傳輸，極大提高了效率。這不僅改變?nèi)粘Ｉ?，還影響社會結(jié)構(gòu)和國際關(guān)系，促進(jìn)全球化、經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化和文化交流，讓世界聯(lián)系更緊密，所以信息傳播更快是因為新科技。5、Hold（）amomentwhileIfixyourtie.A.upB.stillC.onD.back答案:B解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法?！癏oldstill”是“別動，保持靜止”的意思。在這個情境中，說話者讓對方暫時保持不動以便整理領(lǐng)帶。A選項“Holdup”有“舉起，支撐”之意；C選項“Holdon”是“堅持，別掛斷”；D選項“Holdback”指“阻止，抑制”。綜合語境，B選項“Holdstill”最符合題意。6、Itseemsasifit（）autumnalready.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在asif引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，要用一般過去時。此題中“itseemsasif”表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，所以要用were。A選項is用于一般現(xiàn)在時；B選項are與主語it不搭配；C選項was雖為過去時，但虛擬語氣中要用were。綜上所述，答案選D。7、Idon'tknow（）.A.whenstartB.whentostartC.tohowstartD.howstart答案:B解析:這道題考查“疑問詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)。在英語語法中，“疑問詞+不定式”可作賓語。A選項缺少to；C選項how錯誤，應(yīng)為howto；D選項缺少to。B選項whentostart結(jié)構(gòu)正確，意思是“什么時候開始”，符合句子語境，所以應(yīng)選B。8、—Nancy,wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?Yourfatheriswritinghisreport.—（）A.Sorry,I'ldoitrightawayB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.YouarerightD.Thankyouforyourhelp答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解和應(yīng)用。當(dāng)被要求調(diào)低音樂時，A選項“Sorry,I'lldoitrightaway”（抱歉，我馬上做），符合禮貌回應(yīng)并表示會立即行動的情境。B選項“Itdoesn'tmatter”（沒關(guān)系），C選項“Youareright”（你是對的），D選項“Thankyouforyourhelp”（謝謝你的幫助），均不符合此時的語境。所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項。9、（）interestingpersonourEnglishteacheris!A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Whata答案:C解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”和“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)?！皃erson”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，“interesting”以元音音素開頭，要用“an”，所以用“Whatan”，答案選C。10、Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.（1）Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.（2）Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?Andy:Sure.（3）Itwaseasy.Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?Andy:（4）It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?（5）Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.

第（4）空填（）A.Noproblem.B.IttellsmehowtodoDIY。C.Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.D.Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.答案:A解析:這道題考查對日常交際用語的理解。在對話情境中，Wendy讓Andy為自己做風(fēng)箏，A選項“Noproblem.”表示“沒問題”，符合Andy欣然答應(yīng)的態(tài)度。B選項與做風(fēng)箏的請求無關(guān)；C選項是在說所需工具；D選項是在講做事步驟。所以應(yīng)選A選項，表示愿意為Wendy做風(fēng)箏。11、—Iwenttotheparkyesterday.—（）.ButIdidn'tseeyou.A.SodoIB.SodidIC.NeitherdidID.NeitherIdid答案:B解析:這道題考查“so+助動詞+主語”和“neither+助動詞+主語”的用法?！皊o+助動詞+主語”表示“某人也……”，“neither+助動詞+主語”表示“某人也不……”。前句說“我昨天去公園了”，回答應(yīng)是“我也去了”，要用“SodidI”，A選項助動詞使用錯誤。12、Thenewfilmissowonderfulthat（）myparents（）mybrotherlovestoseeit.A.both;andB.neither;norC.either;orD.notonly;butalso答案:D解析:這道題考查英語中的并列連詞用法。在英語中，both...and表示“兩者都”，neither...nor表示“兩者都不”，either...or表示“要么……要么”，notonly...butalso表示“不僅……而且”。根據(jù)題意，新電影如此精彩，以至于不僅父母而且哥哥都喜歡看，強(qiáng)調(diào)多人都喜歡，D選項notonly...butalso符合語境。13、Don'tplaywiththeknife.You（）hurtyourself.A.mayB.shouldC.havetoD.need答案:A解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。may表示“可能”，有推測的意味。should表示“應(yīng)該”，haveto表示“不得不”，need表示“需要”?！癉on'tplaywiththeknife.You（）hurtyourself.”這句話是說別玩刀，你“可能”會傷到自己，A選項may最符合語境，表示一種可能性。14、You________comeuntileighto'clock.A.don'tneedB.neednottoC.don'tneedtoD.need答案:C解析:這道題考查need的用法。need作實義動詞時，否定形式是don'tneedto；作情態(tài)動詞時，否定形式是needn't。在這個句子中，根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，表達(dá)“不需要”應(yīng)是don'tneedto，A選項缺少to，B選項neednot后不應(yīng)加to，D選項need單獨(dú)使用無法表達(dá)“不需要”的意思，所以應(yīng)選C。15、Shedoesn'tsticktoherexercisesandabalanceddiet.Ifshe（）,shewouldremainslimandhealthy.A.haddoneB.woulddoC.didD.should答案:C解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣。在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句用一般過去時。題中說她沒有堅持鍛煉和均衡飲食，要是她做了（堅持了），就會保持苗條健康。A選項是過去完成時，B選項是過去將來時，D選項should用于虛擬語氣時通常表示“應(yīng)該”，不符合題意。所以應(yīng)選C選項did，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。16、Weare（）athissuddendeathintheaccident.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprises答案:C解析:這道題考查“surprise”的不同詞性及用法。“surprise”作動詞和名詞，“surprising”和“surprised”是形容詞?！皊urprised”常用來形容人感到驚訝，“surprising”形容事物令人驚訝。We是人，所以用“surprised”，表示“我們對他在事故中的突然死亡感到驚訝”。17、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(12)選（）A.againB.notC.hardlyD.always答案:A解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)者經(jīng)過足夠的休息和鍛煉后，頭腦會變得清醒，此時回到學(xué)習(xí)中會取得更大的進(jìn)步。選項A“again”表示“再次”，符合這一語境，即語言學(xué)習(xí)在某個時刻會再次取得大的飛躍。其他選項均不符合此處的語境和邏輯。18、Toby:Hello,I'dliketoseeMr.Hunter,please.Sally:(1)Toby:Well,I'mhereaboutthejob.I'mTobyBrown.Sally:Nicetomeetyou.I'mSallyKent,Mr.Hunter'spartner.(2)Toby:Thankyou.Sally:Ihavesomequestions,Mr.Brown.(3)Toby:No,Ican't.ButIcanplaycomputergamesverywell.Sally:That'snice.(4)Toby:Umm,justone.Sally:Andwhat'sthat?French?Chinese?Toby:No,justEnglish.Sally:Oh,Isee.Toby:(5)Howmanywindowsarethereinthebuilding?Sally:Pardon?Areyouapplyingfortheassistantmanager'sjob?Toby:Me?No,I'mawindowcleaner.

第（4）空填（）A.Andhowmanylanguagescanyouspeak?B.Canyouuseacomputer?C.Haveaseat,please.D.Howareyou?答案:A解析:在對話中，Sally在了解到Toby的名字和來意后，介紹了自己是Mr.Hunter的合伙人，并表達(dá)了見到Toby的高興之情。接著，她提出了一些問題，其中一個關(guān)于Toby的語言能力。Toby回答說他只能說英語，這是在他回答了Sally關(guān)于能說幾種語言的問題之后給出的信息。因此，第（4）空應(yīng)填“Andhowmanylanguagescanyouspeak?”，以引出Toby關(guān)于語言能力的回答。19、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.ei(gh)tB.lau(gh)C.bou(gh)tD.cau(gh)t答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中字母組合“gh”的讀音。在A、C、D選項中，“gh”不發(fā)音；而B選項“l(fā)augh”中“gh”發(fā)音為/f/。所以通過對“gh”常見讀音規(guī)則的了解，能判斷出讀音不同的是B選項。20、Onthedarkstreet,therewerenopeoplearound（）shecouldturnforhelp.A.towhomB.withwhomC.bywhomD.forwhom答案:A解析:這道題考查定語從句。在定語從句中，turntosb.forhelp是常見搭配，表示“向某人求助”。題中先行詞是people，還原后是shecouldturntopeopleforhelp，所以要用towhom。B選項withwhom表示“和某人一起”；C選項bywhom表示“被某人”；D選項forwhom表示“為了某人”，均不符合題意。綜上所述，答案選A。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、—Listen!It'sraining_____outside.

—Wow,look!Theyardisfullofrainwaternow!A.stronglyB.weaklyC.SlightlyD.heavily答案:D解析:本題考查副詞辨析。在句子“Listen!It'sraining_____outside.”中，需要選擇一個副詞來修飾“raining”，以表達(dá)雨勢的大小。根據(jù)對話的語境，“——哇,看!院子里到處都是雨水!”可知雨勢很大。選項A“strongly”通常用于形容力量或影響的強(qiáng)烈，不常用于形容雨勢；選項B“weakly”表示虛弱地，與語境不符；選項C“slightly”意為輕微地，同樣不符合語境。而選項D“heavily”意為大量地、猛烈地，常用于形容雨、雪等降水的強(qiáng)度大，符合對話中的語境。因此，正確答案是D。2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。IfalltheelectricityontheearthA(is)turnedB(off)bylivingbeingsC(from)anotherplanet,ourscientistswouldhavetofindawaytoD(turn)onagain．答案:A，were3、[未知題型(5)]Thedoctorwastired．Hewantedtostop（）(have)arest．答案:tohave4、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

Accordingtothestory,JohnChapmanwasawayfromhistownforatlast_____daysA.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six答案:D解析:根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，JohnChapman從他的小鎮(zhèn)出發(fā)到倫敦橋走了三天三夜，然后在倫敦橋待了三天，之后回家?？偣搽x開小鎮(zhèn)的天數(shù)是3（到倫敦橋）+3（在倫敦橋）+3（回家）=9天，但題目問的是他最后一次離開小鎮(zhèn)的天數(shù)，應(yīng)該是3（到倫敦橋）+3（在倫敦橋）=6天。因此，正確答案是D.5、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機(jī)會)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'