北京聯合大學大學英語課程（上外教版)一課一練試卷（UnｉtFour,BookＯne）（注：盡量采用練習冊里面旳題目和知識點)PaｒtI Wrｉting?(30ｍiｎutｅs）注意:此部分試題在答題卡1上。Diｒｅｃtionｓ:Fｏrthispartyｏｕareallｏwed３0minutesｔoｗritｅaｃoｍpositiｏnｏntheｔｏｐicInteｒｎet.Ｙoushoｕlｄｗriｔeatleasｔ１２0wｏrdｓandbaｓeｙourcompoｓｉtioｎontheoutlinebeｌｏｗ:1、互聯網使用旳現狀;２、大學生與否應當使用互聯網，人們旳見解不同;３、我旳見解。ＰaｒtII?ＲeａdingCompｒｅhensioｎ(SkiｍmiｎｇandScanning) (1５ｍｉnuｔes)Dｉrｅctionｓ: Inthisｐaｒt，yoｕwillｈavｅ1５minuteｓtｏgooverthepａsｓａgequｉｃｋlyandａｎswertｈequestｉonsｏnＡnｓｗｅｒＳheeｔ1.Ｆoｒｑuestｉｏｎs1-7,ｃhooｓethebeｓtanｓwerfromｔhｅｆｏurcｈｏｉｃｅｓｍarkedＡ）,Ｂ）,C)ａndＤ).Fｏrquesｔionｓ8-10,complｅtethｅsentｅncｅswiththeｉnfｏrmatioｎgiveninｔhｅpasｓage．注意：此部分試題請在答題卡1上作答。ANｅwＴｏyIwａseightyｅaｒsoｌdwhenｏurneighborsａcrosｓｔhｅhaｌlｇｏtａt(yī)eｌeｖｉsioｎ.Itｗasｖｅrysmalｌaｎｄｖｅryexｐensｉｖe，butthatｄiｄn’tｍatｔｅｒ.ITWASWＯNDERFUL.Ｅveｒyoneiｎthebｕiｌdingｃameuptoｔｈｅfｉｆtｈfloorｔｏｓeeｔhｉslａｔestｗoｎdeｒoｆthemoｄｅrnｗorld．Somepeoplｅ，tｈｅｌuckｙoｎes,sｔaｙeｄforawｈｉleandgotｔowａｔｃhawholegroｇrａm.Thａt(yī)ｗａｓin１948．Soonaloｔoｆpeoｐleｇｏｔnewteleｖisioｎs，ｂuｔnｏtｕｓ.Ｍyparenｔsdidn’tｌｉkｅｔｅlevision.Ｔheｙdｉｄｎ’tｔhinkitｗasgoｏdforchilｄrｅn.Beiｎgａgooｄｄociｌeson,Iｄidn’tarｇuewｉthtｈem.ＢuｔIdidsｅｃretlywatchtelｅvisioｎ–atmyfriends’ｈomes.By1955ｔｅlevｉｓｉoｎｓｗｅreｎ’tsｏｅxｐｅnsiｖｅandtheywｅremuｃhｌargeｒ．Mypareｎtssｔｉllthoughtｔeｌevｉｓｉonwａsn’tｇｏｏdfoｒus,butmysistersｉnsiｓted．Tｈeysaidwｅｗereｔheｏnlypeｏplｅｉnｔｈeｎeｉｇhｂorhooｄwｈodidn’thavｅｏne.Alltheｉrfrｉeｎdstalｋedaboutcertainｐｒｏgraｍsaｎdaｃtors,buｔmysiｓtｅrscouｌdｎ’t.Theirfriｅndslaｕghｅdatthem,andｍyｓistersfｅｌtwretched,ｖeryunhappｙ.Oｎｅday,myyoungestsistercaｍeｆｒomsｃhoolandstartｅdtocｒy．Shesaiｄｓhewasｎeverｇoingbａcktoｓchoolａnｄtｈatｌｉfeｗithｏutteｌeｖiｓiｏnwasn’tｗoｒtｈlｉving.Sｈecｒiｅdaｎｄsobｂeｄ．Myparents’usｕａlarguｍentｓonlymａdｅｈｅrmoreincｏnsoｌable.Nｏthｉngthｅysａidｍadeheｒｆeelanyｂeｔｔｅr.Well,whａｔcouｌdtheydo?Thenexｔmorning，wiｔhouｔtellinｇuｓ,myparentsｗｅnｔoutandｇｏtanewTV.Thａt(yī)aｆtｅｒｎooｎananｔennａwaspｕtontｈeｒｏof．Suzannecamehoｍefｒomscｈoolanｄranintothｅｈｏuｓe.“Wｈereｉsit?Wheｒｅｉsiｔ?”Sｈecried.“Iｋnowiｔ’ｓhere.”Shewasｂreａt(yī)hlesｓ,anｄhｅreyeswｅreshiｎｙwｉtｈexcｉtemeｎt.“Iｔ’ｓintheｌｉvingroｏｍ,”ｍymothersaidａsmysisｔerranoffｔoloｏｋaｔ,toadｍｉre,thｉsbeautifｕltｈingｃalledatelｅvision.ＬateｒIaskedher，“HowdidyouｋnoｗtheＴVwａｓhere?”“Theanｔenｎa．Nowourｈｏuselookslｉkeeｖeryoneelse’s.”Shehａdaｗondeｒfｕｌsmiｌｅoｎherｆaｃe.WhenwewｅreyoungｏurparentsalloweduｓｔowatｃhＴVtwohｏursanight.Ｏｎ,yｅｓ.Aｎdwｅcouｌdn’tｗatchuntｉlourhomｅworkwａsfiniｓhｅd．Bｕtafteｒayearortｗo,TＶｗaｓｎ’texcitingornewanｙmorｅ.Iｔbecａmejuｓtaｎoｔherｐartｏｆourlives，liｋeshoesｏrsoａｐ.MyparｅntsstillhaｄfeａrsaboｕtTV.Ｗeｗereｇoingｔoforgethowtｏrｅａd,theysaｉｄ.AｎdwerｅnotｇｏingtoｒeadboｏksbecauseｗａｔchiｎgTVwasｅasieｒ,thｅｙsaｉｄ.AndTＶwasｇoingｔofiｌloｕｒｍindswiｔhvioｌence,ｔheyｓaid.Thｅysaidｌｏtｓofthingslikethat—onceａdayaｔleast．Idisaｇreｅdwiｔｈthem.Itｈoughttheｙweｒeｏld-fａshioned,tｈinkｉｎgｔｏomuchofoldwayｓaｎdidｅａs.Todａy,peｏpleｓtillargueaｂoｕｔthevａlueoｆTV.NｏｂｏdycａndenｙthepoｗｅrｏfTＶ．Ithasaｎｅnorｍous,ａverｙpoｗerfuｌ,ｉnfluｅｎceonourlives.Ｏｎtheavｅｒage，Ameｒｉｃａnssｐeｎd30hourｓａweekｗａt(yī)cｈinｇTＶ.Iｓthisinｆlｕenceｇoｏdorbad?Thisisaｎunａnsweｒａbleｑｕestiｏninｄｅed:Ｉｔishardenｏｕghｔomｅasuｒeiｎfluence;aｎditiｓeｖenhaｒdｅrｔodecidewhatｉsgoｏdａndｗhatisn’t．Ｗｈatｉsgood，Ｉsｕppoｓe,iｓｔｈａｔmanｙｐeｏｐlearecoｎcernedaboｕtＴV’ｓinfｌｕenｃeanｄtｈatwehavethepoweｒｔocｈanｇewhatｗｅdon’ｔliｋｅ．ReｃentlｙＩreaｄaｎarticleｉnｔhenｅwspaperabouｔthｅpeopleofMonｈｅgaｎIslａnd,1８kiloｍeｔersoffthecｏａstoｆMaine．Ｔhesepeopledｏn’thavｅelectricitｙ，ａｎdtheyｄecideｄ,onｃeagain,thattheyｌikeｄitthatｗaｙ.Ｏnlyａhandｆulpeopleliveｔhｅｒedurｉngtｈｅlｏｎｇwinter,aｎdｔheyｌｉvewitｈｏｕtelecｔricｉty—ｂychoice.Ｅｌectricｉｔy,tｈeｙthｉnk，wｏｕlｄmakethiｎgstoｏeasyａndspoｉlｔheirwaｙoflifｅ.Maybetｈeywouldbemｏrｅiｎterｅstedｉnsｔａｙinghomeaｎdwaｔchingteleviｓiｏn.1．＿_____TVwａscｏnsiｄerｅdamiraclｅoｆｔhｅｔｉmes.A．Ｉnｔhｅeａrlｙ１94０s ?B.Inthelate1940s ?C．Ｉnthｅmｉｄ-1950s??Ｄ．Ｂｙ1９５52.Ｔｈｅａｕthoｒdｉdn’taｒguｅwiｔhｈispａreｎtsbeｃａuse___＿＿_.A.hｅkｎewitwasｕselesstｏｄｏso ? B.hewａsａgｏoｄ,doｃｉlｅsonC．hedidｎ’tliｋｅｔelevisiｏn ?? ?D.ｈecoｕlｄsecｒetlｙwａt(yī)chTVathｉsｆriends’homes3.Ｂythemiｄ-1９50sTVｈａdbecome______.A.eｘｐｅnsiｖｅ? ?B.olｄ-fashioneｄ? Ｃ．veryｐoｐulaｒ ?D.powerfｕl4.Ｔhewｏrｄ“wretched”inthetｈｉrdｐarａgrapｈｍiｇhtｍｅａn＿_____．A．verｙｕnｈappyoｒｍiseｒａbｌｅ? ??B．frｕstratｅdC．depｒeｓｓing ? ?D.ｄiscｏurａgeｄ5.Ｔheauｔhor’spaｒentsboughｔaTＶfｉｎallybecaｕsｅ＿_____.A.thｅycouldaffoｒdtoｂuyｉｔＢ.theydidn’ｔｗaｎｔtheｉrdａｕgｈterstobelａugheｄａｔＣ.ｔheydｉdn’twａnttheirdaughterstｏｂetｏｏunhａpｐｙＤ.ｔheｙfollowedtｈefashiｏn6.Ｏnthatunforgetｔableｄay,Suzaｎｎe，theyｏunｇestｄaughｔer,wａｓsoexｃitedtｈａt(yī)hereｙesweｒesｈiｎingｗiｔh__＿__＿.Ａ.disａppointｍeｎt? Ｂ.ａmａzemenｔ ? C．tears??? D.exciteｍeｎt7.Ｔheａuthor’sｐａrenｔsｈaｄfeaｒｓaｂoｕtTVforthereａｓonｔhａt(yī)ｔheyweｒｅwｏｒｒieｄ___＿＿＿.A.thｅｃhｉlｄrｅnwereｇoingｔｏｆoｒgetｈowtoreａdＢ.theｃhildrenｗeｒｅｎoｔgoinｇｔｏｒeadbｏokｓbecaｕｓewatcｈinｇTVwasｅasｉｅrC.TVwasgoingtoｆilltheｍindsｏfｔhｅchｉｌdｒenwithvｉolｅnｃeD．aｌloftheａbove8．Acｃｏrdiｎgtoｔheauthoｒ,today,peｏplｅstｉｌlargueaboutｔhe___＿＿_oftelevisioｎ.9.Intheauｔhor’ｓｏpiniｏn,itismeａninglｅsstｏｓayｗhethｅｒｔhｅ＿＿_＿__ｏｆTＶisｂadorgoodsincewｅhaｖetheｐowertochａngeｗhａt(yī)wedon’tlｉｋe.10．TｈｅaｕｔhｏrimｐliesthatthｅMonhｅganｉｓlａｎdｅｒsｄoｎ’tｗant__＿___-－notevenｎow—bｅcaｕｓetheydon’twａｎｔthｅinfluｅnceｏｆteｌeｖisiｏntｏchangetｈeirwayｏflife.ＰaｒtIＩIListeniｎgＣｏｍｐrehｅｎｓion(35mｉｎutes)SectｉonＡDiｒectionｓ:Lｉstｅntofiveshｏrｔcｏnversａt(yī)ions．Thｅｎｃompletｅtheａnｓｗerｓtｏtheｑuestionsyoｕheaｒ.11.1)___＿__＿__________＿______＿＿_＿＿＿_＿＿_＿___＿_____＿_＿__＿__＿___＿___＿＿_１2.2)_＿__________＿___＿___＿___＿_____＿＿＿_____＿___________＿___＿__＿___＿_13.3）_＿＿____＿_____________＿______________＿＿__＿_____＿________＿＿＿____＿14.４)____＿__＿＿_＿_____＿___＿_____＿____＿_________＿＿____________________15．５）_＿____＿__＿_＿＿＿_＿____＿___＿＿＿__＿＿_____＿_____＿__＿______＿__＿_＿＿____SectiｏnＢDireｃtiｏns:Listentoｔｈereｃoｒdiｎｇｔwice.Thensｕpplyｔｈemissiｎｇwordstｏcoｍｐlｅtethｅｆoｌlｏｗingｃｏnｖeｒsaｔion.W：Iｓn’tthelibrａrｙｉnｔhisbuｉｌｄiｎｇ?Ｍ：Yｅs.Ｉｔ’s（１６)_____________＿_______.Ｗ:Isthereaｎelevａｔortｏtａkeustothelｉbｒary?M：Yｅs,(17)____＿＿_＿__＿＿_＿_＿_____＿_.Butｉｔ’sｏuｔoｆorder（１8)____________＿_＿_____＿.W：Whereisｔhestａirwaythen？M:It’s(１9）______＿_______＿__＿_＿＿_＿_tｈeelevａt(yī)or.W:Oh,Iｓeeit．Butthｅre’ｓasｉgｎ（2０)______＿＿___＿_______＿___…Ｉｔｓａyｓ,“Wetpaiｎｔ”.M:Thｅnyoｕcan’tgotothelｉbｒａrｙ．W:Oh,ｔｈat’stoobａd.SｅctiｏnCDiｒeｃtｉonｓ:Listentｏthｅsｔorythrｅｅtimesanｄsupplytｈemissiｎgwｏrds．Pａt(yī)Hogaｎwas(２1)＿＿____aroｕｎｄthｅcｏuntryiｎhiscar.Oneeveningheｗas（２２)＿__＿＿_aｌongａrｏadandlookingforａsmall(23)＿____＿whenhesawaｎoldmanatthesｉdeofthe(24)___＿__.Heｓｔoppeｄhｉｓcarandsａidtｏtheoｌdｍａｎ，“(2５)_＿____me，IｗanｔtｏgｏtotheSunHotｅｌ.Ｄoｙouknowit?”“Yes,”thｅｏldｍan（2６)____＿_．I’ｌlｓｈｏwyouthewａy.”He（2７)______intoＰａｔ’sｃar，andtheｙｄｒoｖefoｒabouttｗｅlve(28)_＿_＿_＿.Wｈenｔheycａmetoaｓmａll(2９）______,tｈeoｌdｍansaid，“Stoｐ(30)_____＿．”Pａt(yī)(３1)_＿＿＿＿＿anｄ(32)_＿＿＿_＿ｔheｈoｕse.“Bｕtｔhisiｓn’taｈotel,”heｓaidtothｅoｌdmａn.“No,”thｅoldmanａnswered,“(33)______ismｙhoｕse.AndnowI’ll(３４)＿___＿_youｔhe（35)__＿__＿tothehoｔel.(36)_＿___＿ａnd(37)＿_____ninemiles.(38)______ｙou’ll(３９）____＿_ｔｈeSuｎHotelonｔhe(4０)___＿__．”SeｃtiｏnDDirections:Listeｎtothｅrｅｃoｒdingaｎｄchoosethebestａnsｗersｔoｔｈequestiｏnsｙｏuhear.Conｖeｒsaｔｉon141.1）A.AtthｅGrandThｅater. ?? B．ＯnMarｋetＳｔreet.C.Byabigｆountain．? ?? D．Oｎtheｓtｒeet.42.2)A.She’saｓkｉngａmantheｗaｙtoatheateｒ.B.Ｓhe’slooｋｉnｇforacertainsｔreｅtinｔheciｔy.C.Sｈｅ’ｓmakingatｏｕrarｏｕndthｅcity．Ｄ．She’stalｋiｎgｔoａnoｌｄfriend.４3.３)A.ThｅwｏmaｎｉsｇoinｇtoseeaplayattheGraｎdTheaｔertoｎight.B.Tｈemandoeｓｎ’tkｎowthecityverｙｗｅll.Ｃ.ThewomanwillhaｖｅtｏｗalkquiteｓomediｓtancｅuntiｌsheｒeaｃhｅｓtheTheaｔｅr．D．Ｔheｗomaniｓａｓtraｎgerinｔhecity.Converｓatｉon2４４.1)A.ＴhｅｙａｒetaｌkingabｏuthoｗｔoｇｅｔｔｏaKoｒeanｒestaｕrａnt．B.ThｅyａretaｌkｉngａｂoutａdｉnnｅrtheyhａdataKoreanrｅsｔauｒａnt．Ｃ.TheyareplannｉngｔｏgotoaｂigpartｙinａKoreanｒestauｒａnt.D．Theyaretalｋｉngａｂｏutwhｅｒetoeattｈisevening.４5.2)A.Sｈewoｒｋsinanoffice.?? ?B．SheｌikeｓKoｒeanｆoｏｄ.C.Ｓｈe’sJohn’sｇirlｆriｅnｄ.????D.ShｅneveｒｒｅfusesJｏｈn’ｓinvitａｔions.４6.3)A.ＪohnwillnoｔcｏｍetoｐiｃkupＬinｄaｂecaｕsｅhedoesn’ｔｄrｉve．B.JohnandLｉndahavｅdinｎertogeｔher．C．JohnａndLindalｉvｅfarawaｙｆroｍeachｏthｅr.D.ＪｏｈｎanｄＬinｄawillｇettotherestａuranｔseparaｔｅly.PａrtIV?ＲｅadｉngCompｒehensioｎ（ReadiｎgｉnDepth) (２5minｕtｅｓ)ＳｅｃtionＡＤirections： Ｉntｈissection,tｈｅreｉsａpassagewitｈtｅnｂlankｓ.Yｏuａｒerequiredｔoｓelectｏｎｅworｄforｅaｃhblaｎkｆroｍalistofｃhoicesｇiveninａwordｂａnkfｏllowingtｈｅpａsｓage．Rｅａdthepasｓaｇethｒougｈcarｅfｕlｌyｂeｆoｒemaｋingｙourchｏices.Eacｈcｈｏiceintｈeｂankｉｓidentiｆiｅdbｙaleｔtｅr．ＰｌeasemarktｈｅcｏrｒesｐondｉngｌettｅrforeａchitemoｎAｎswｅrSheet2wｉtｈasinglelinethroughｔhｅcentre.Ｙｏｕmａyｎｏｔuseａnｙoｆtheworｄｓinthebankmoretｈaｎonｃｅ.Qｕestioｎs47to56arebasｅdｏnthefollｏwingpassａge．注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。Letuｓtaｋｅasｅｒiouｓ,ｒeasoｎaｂｌeloｏkａt(yī)whａt(yī)theｒｅsultsmigｈtbeifsuｃｈａ47werｅａccepted.Faｍｉlieｓmightusｅthｅｔimeforrealfａmilyｈoｕr.４8ｔｈｅdｉsｔractionoｆTＶ,tｈｅymigｈtsitaｒoｕndtｏgetherａftｅrdinnｅraｎdacｔualｌytａｌktoonｅ49．Itiswｅll50ｔhａｔmａnyｏfoｕrpｒoblｅms—everｙthing,iｎfａct，fｒomthe51ｇaptotｈehighdiｖｏrceｒatetosｏｍeformｓｏfmenｔalillness—ａrｅ５２atlｅaｓtｉnｐａrtbｙfailuretocｏｍｍuｎｉcaｔe.Wｅdonｏｔtellｅacｈoｔherwhａｔiｓ5３us.Theresultｉsemotｉoｎal54ofoｎekindoraｎother.Byusingtheqｕiｅtfamｉlｙhourｔo55oｕrｐｒｏblems,wemｉｇhｔgｅｔｔo５6eachotheｒｂｅtter,ａndtolikeｅacｈotherｂetteｒ.Ａ) wiｔhI)?withｏｕtB) knoｗnJ) difficｕltｙＣ)prｏposalK）sｕggｅstD)ａnotherL)dｉｓcussＥ)ｉnvolveM)ｋnowF)otherN)distuｒbingG)distｒactO)causｅdH)genｅｒａｔiｏnSecｔiｏnBDirecｔioｎｓ: Ｔhereaｒe2ｐassaｇｅsinthｉsseｃtion.Eachpassａｇeisfollowedbysomeｑｕesｔｉonsorｕnfinisｈedｓtaｔｅments.Foreachｏｆthｅmtherｅａrefｏurchoiｃesmaｒｋｅｄ[A],[B],［C]anｄ[D].ＹoushoulddeｃiｄeonｔhｅbeｓｔchoicｅanｄmaｒkthecoｒｒeｓｐondiｎglｅtｔeronAｎsｗeｒＳｈeet2ｗithasinｇｌeｌｉnｅthrｏuｇhthｅceｎtｒe.ＰaｓsageOneＱueｓtionｓ5７ｔo61areｂasedonthefollｏwｉngｐassage.注意:此部分試題請在答題卡２上作答。ToFａcetheＭuｓicＬikeeverylａnｇuage,AｍericanEngliｓｈiｓfuｌloｆspecialexprｅｓsｉonｓ，phｒaｓestｈaｔcｏmeｆromｔｈeｄaｙ-tｏ－daylｉｆeoftｈepｅopleanｄdｅvｅlｏpintｈeｉroｗnway.Ｏurexpressｉonｔodaｙiｓ“toｆａcethemusｉc.”Ｗｈensoｍeｏｎesays,“Well，IgｕessI’llｈaｖetofacetｈemｕsic,”itｄoesnｏtmｅanhｅ’spｌannｉngtogｏtothｅｃoncｅｒt．Itiｓｓomethiｎgｆarlesspleasant，likebeingｃalledｔoyourbosstoexpｌainwhyyｏudiｄthｉsanｄthａt(yī)，ａｎｄwhyyｏudidn’tdｏｔｈisｏrｔｈaｔ.Souｒmusiｃｉndeed,buｔithａsｔobeｆaced.Atsｏmetimeｏranother，ｅｖerｙoneofushａdtｏｆaceｔhemｕsic,especiaｌｌyascｈｉlｄｒeｎ.Ｗeｃａnaｌlrｅmemｂerfａt(yī)heｒ’ｓangryvoｉce,“Iwanｔtotalkｔｏyoｕ．”Iｔiｓonlyｔhatｗedidnotoｂeyｈim．Wｈatａｎｕｎｐｌeａｓantbｕｓineｓsitwaｓ!Ｔhephrase“toｆaceｔhｅmusic”ｉsfamilｉaｒtｏevｅryAmｅｒicａn,ｙoungaｎｄolｄ.Iｔｉsmoｒetｈan150ｙｅaｒsoｌd.Anｄｗheｒedidtｈｉｓexprｅssioｎcomefrom？OneoｆthｅeｘpｌａnationｓcomesfｒomtｈｅAmeｒiｃaｎｎovｅlｉｓｔ,JamｅsFｅniｍorｅCooper.Hesaid,in1８５1,ｔｈａｔｔheexpｒｅｓsiｏnwａsfirsｔusｅdbｙactｏrｓｗｈileｗaｉtingｉntｈeｗｉngstogoｏnｔhestage．Whentheyｇｏtｔheircue(提示）toｇooｎ，theｙoftensａｉd,“Ｗelｌ,iｔ’sｔimetofaceｔhemusiｃ.”Aｎdthatiｓｅxaｃtlyｗhaｔtheｙdid—faｃiｎｇthｅｏrｃｈestra(交響樂隊)ｗhichwaｓjuｓｔbelowthｅm.Anactoｒｍiｇhtbefrighｔenｅｄｏrnerｖouｓａshemoｖedontoｔhesｔageiｎfｒontofanａuｄｉenｃeｔｈatmｉｇhtbefｒiendlｙoｒperhａpsｈostｉle（不和諧旳）,espｅciallyｉfheforgothislｉnes.Ｂutheｈadｔoｇoouｔ.Ifheｄidnｏt,thｅｒeｗｏuｌdｂeｎopｌay．Soｔheexprｅssioｎ“ｔoｆaｃethｅｍｕsｉc”comestｏmeaｎ,“hａvinｇｔoｇoｔhroｕghsomethinｇ,nomaｔtｅrｈowｕnpｌeaｓantｔheexperienｃｅmightｂe,becausｅyoukｎｏwyｏuhavenootherchoice．”57.Whｉchoftｈeｆolloｗingisｃlosesｔinmｅaningto“sｏｕrmuｓｉc”inPaｒａｇraph2?A．Apｉecｅoｆuｎpｌｅasａntmuｓｉc． ? B.SometｈｉnguｎpｌｅasantC.Anunpｌeaｓantｄeal ???Ｄ．Ｔoughworkgivｅｎbｙtheｂosｓ58.Ｗherｅdiｄtｈeｅxpressiｏn“tofacetheｍusｉc”prｏｂaｂlｙcoｍeｆroｍ?A.IｔcａｍefｒｏmａnoｖeｌwrｉttenbyJamesFenimorｅＣｏｏpeｒ.B.Iｔcａmefｒｏmａctｏｒｓwaitinｇtogｏonthesｔage．C.Itｃaｍeｆｒomchiｌdrenwhowerｅsｃｏldedbytheirangryfather.D.Iｔcaｍｅfromemployeeswｈowｅrebｌａmedbytheirboss.59.Ｗhichoftｈefｏｌｌoｗｉnｇisｔhedｅｆinｉｔioｎｏfｔhewｏrd“winｇ”in“ｗaitｉnginｔhewｉnｇstｏgoonthestage”?Ａ．Theｍannｅrofflyｉng.B.Thedressiｎｇroomiｎｔheｔｈｅaｔｅr.Ｃ.Ａniｍpatiｅntway.Ｄ.Tｈeunseenarｅａoneitheｒsideofthestaｇｅｏfatheaｔer.６0.Accordｉｎgtｏthepassａgｅ,anactoｒmaｙfeeｌnｅrvｏusｏrevｅnｆrightenedonthefolｌowｉｎgoccasionsｅxceｐｔｗhｅｎ_＿__＿_.Ａ.heisoutofcondiｔioｎＢ.ｈeｆacestheorcheｓtｒawhichｗaｓjustｂelowhiｍC.hesｔepsontothesｔａgｅinfrｏｎｔofanaｕdｉｅnceＤ．hecａnnoｔreｍｅmｂeｒwhatheｓhｏｕldsayontｈeｓtagｅ61.Intｈｅcaｓeoｆchiｌdren,“ｆacingtｈｅmusiｃ”mｅansthaｔｔheｙｈａvｅto___＿＿_.A．takeｐaｒtｉnmｕsicleｓｓons ???B.ｓuffertｈeｉrpareｎtｓ’aｎgｅrＣ.doatoughjobgiｖenbyｔheirtｅacher??D．ａｃceｐｔharshｗordsｆroｍｔheiｒpｅerｓPassageＴwoQｕesｔioｎs62to6６aｒebasｅdonthｅfoｌloｗiｎgｐａssａge．注意:此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。Ｒａt(yī)sHaveHeａdforLanguageRｅseaｒcｈersｉnSｐainreｐｏｒｔｅdtｈataｎｉmalｓ，eｓpeｃiallyｍａmｍａls(哺乳動物),ｅｖｏlved（發(fā)展)someofthesｋilｌsunderlyiｎg（是……旳基礎）theuseaｎddｅvelopmentｏflanguagelongbeforelanguageitsｅlfevｅrｅvoｌvｅd.Itｉsthefirsttimethａt(yī)anａnｉmalothｅrtｈａnａhｕmanormｏnkｅyhasbeenｓｈowntohａvｅthｉsskill.Forｔheiｒstudｙneuroscieｎtｉst(神經系統科學家）JuａｎＴｏroandhiscolleagｕｅsａt(yī)Ｂarｃｅlona’ｓScientｉfiｃPａrｋteｓｔed6４aduｌtmaleraｔeｓ.TheyusedDutcｈaｎdJapanｅsｅｂecａusetheseｌaｎguaｇeｓwereｕsedinｅａrｌier,siｍiｌartｅsts,andｂecausｅtｈeｙａreverydifferentfｒomonｅanｏtherinuｓｅofwordｓ,ｒhythmandstrｕcｔure．ThｅｒatsｗeretraineｄtorｅｓpｏndtoｅithｅrＤutchorJａpaneseusingfooｄasａrｅward(獎勵）．Tｈenthｅｙwｅｒeseparａt(yī)edintofｏuｒｇrｏups—oｎethatｈeardeaｃhｌanguageｓｐｏｋenbyａnative,onethatｈeａrdsｙntheｓｉzed(混合旳)ｓpeecｈ，ｏｎeｔhaｔheardsentencｅsreａｄiｎeitｈｅrlanguａgebydifｆerentspｅａkｅｒsandafoｕrｔhｔhatｈｅardthelangｕagesplａｙedbackｗards.RaｔsrewardedfｏｒｒesｐonｄingｔoＪaｐａnesediｄnotrｅｓpｏｎdtoＤutｃｈanｄraｔstrainｅdｔｏrｅｃogｎizeDuｔchｄidｎoｔrｅｓｐondｔｏspｏｋeｎJapａnｅse.ＴｈeratｓcoｕｌdnotteｌlapaｒtＪapaneseorDutｃhplaｙedbackwarｄs.Resultsshｏwｅdthatratscouｌddｉscriｍinate(區(qū)別)naturａlsenｔenceswhenutterｅｄbyasｉｎglespeａkｅrａnｄnotwhenutteｒeｄbydiffereｎtones,norcｏuldｔheｙdistingｕiｓｈtheｌangｕａｇｅswhenｓpｏｋenｂydiｆferentpｅople.Humaｎnewboｒｎｓhavetheｓaｍepｒｏｂleｍ,aｌtｈoｕgｈtamaｒｉnｓ(小絹猴）caneａｓｉlyｔelllanguagesaparteｖｅnｗhenspokeｎｂydiffeｒentpeｏple.Ｉtwaｓｓｔｒikingtoｆindtｈａｔrａt(yī)scantrackｃertaiｎinformatiｏnthatseemstｏｂeｓoｉmporｔantｉｎｌanguagｅｄｅveｌopｍenｔｉnhｕmaｎs.Theｓtudyshoｗsｗhichabilitｉesthathｕmａnsｕseｆorlanｇuaｇeaｒeshａreｄwｉthotheｒanｉmals,anｄｗhicｈａreuniｑuely(獨特地)humaｎ.Ｉtalsosuggｅｓtswｈaｔsｏｒtsoｆｅvoｌutioｎaryprecｕrsors（前身）ｌanguagemighｔhａve．６2．6４adｕltmaｌeratshavebeenｔeｓtedtosｈowtｈａt(yī)_____＿.A.ｒatｓcanbetrainedtospeakJａpanｅseaｎdＤutｃhB.ｒａt(yī)sｈavｅｓomｅoftheskillspotｅntialｔothｅuseaｎddeveｌoｐmentｏｆlanｇuａgｅC．ｒatｓａreaｂleｔoreｃognizeａlanguagewhenitisspokenｂydｉｆfｅreｎtpeoｐleD.ratscａnunderstanｄｔhｅwords，rｈythmandstrｕctuｒeoｆalａnｇuaｇe6３.DuｔｃhandJapanesearｅchｏsentobeｔｈetestlangｕagesbecａｕｓe＿__＿__.Ａ.tｈeyｗereusedｉnearlier,similarｔestsB．someratsｃanｒecognｉｚeDutchaｎdsomeJapanｅｓeC.ＤuｔｃhandＪapaｎｅsebelongtoｄifｆerentfamilｉeｓoｆlanguagｅａndtｈｅywereuｓedeａrｌierｉnｓimｉｌａrtestsD．ＤutchaｎdＪaｐaｎeｓehavｅdifｆｅrｅnｔwords,rｈｙthmａｎｄsｔructure6４.Ratsｗerｅrewaｒｄｅdwｈenthey______.A．ｃｏｕｌdrespondtoeitherｏftｈetwoｌaｎguagesＢ．ｃoｕldrespondtoboｔhDutｃhandJａpaneｓeC.ｃouｌdtｅｌｌapartＪapanｅseorDuｔchplａｙedbａckwaｒdsD.coｕlｄdiscriminatenａt(yī)uralsentencesspoｋenｂｙdiffｅrｅntｓpeakeｒs65.Tｈeｔeｓtsresuｌｔshａvｅshｏwnｕsalｌofｔｈeｆｏllowinｇeｘceｐt＿_____.Ａ.ratscandｉｓｔinｇｕｉｓｈthelａnguaｇesspoｋeｎbyaｓiｎgｌespeakｅrB.ｒatssharesomeoftheaｂilitｉｅsforｌanguageｗithｈumａｎbeiｎｇｓC.ratsｃaｎｔrａcｋcertaiｎinformatｉoｎwhiｃｈｓeemstｏbeimｐortaｎｔｉnlａｎguagedeveｌoｐmｅnｔinhｕmansD.raｔsｃandiscriｍｉnaｔenatuｒalｓenｔｅnｃessｐokenbydiｆfeｒentspeaｋｅrs6６.Thesentenｃｅ“RatｓｒｅwardedｆoｒｒesponｄingｔoJapaｎeｓｅｄiｄnｏtreｓpondtｏＤutchandraｔstraｉnedｔorecｏgnｉｚeDutchdｉdnotｒesｐｏndtoｓｐokenJapaｎese”iｓcloｓｅｓtｉnmeａninｇｔo“___＿__.”A.Wheｎratsweｒetｒainｔoreｓpoｎｄtoｏnｅofthetｗoｌanｇuagｅs,tｈｅydiｄn’trｅspondtoｔheｏtｈeｒＢ．ＷhenratsrｅsｐondｓｔoＪａｐaｎese,theyweｒeｒeｗａrdｅd.WheｎrａｔsrespondedｔｏＤutcｈ,tｈeyweｒenotｒewaｒdｅdC．Gｉvengｏodrｅwａrｄsandspeｃｉalｔraining,aratｃouｌdｒespoｎdｔobｏｔｈDutchaｎdJapaneｓｅD.Ｆｏrrａｔs，ｒeｓpondingtｏoｎelａnguageiｓlessdiｆficuｌtthantotｗｏlａnguagesＰartＶ 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