2024—2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期三月質(zhì)量監(jiān)測九年級英語試卷（試卷總分：75分考試時間：70分鐘）第一部分選擇題（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的AB、、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。OnacoldwinterdaylastIreturnedhomeafterAsIdroveup,Isaw___1___risingfromtheroofofmyhouse.wasonfire.Thefirefightersbuttheend,I___2___everything.IhadweretheclothesIwaswearingandmyIstoodthesnowalone,lookingattheruins(廢墟)ofhome___3___.heartfeltIfeltcompletelylost.Justthen,afirefighterwalkedoverme.eyeslookedtiredbutkind.Hegaveabig___4___andsaid,goingbeHearingthis,Icouldn’tholdbackmyfeelingsandstarted___5___hisAfterawhile,helookedatandsaid,“Thistheworstpart.Butfromhere,wordsweresimple,buttheymademefeelalittle___6___.thenextfewdays,hehelpedrebuildlives.He___7___aHealsoencouragedpeoplehelpmedifferentIreceivedaccommodation(住所),food,andclothesfrompeopleIhadneverknown.Thatkindness,fromone___8___throughthemostdifficultdaysoflife.Ifeltreally___9___.NowgettingIalways___10___hiskindness,andtheirkindness.AndIamsurethatthefuture,Ialsopassonthekindnesspeopleneed.1.A.paper2.A.lostsmokesawleavesknewD.balloonsD.bought3.A.proudly4.A.quicklykisssilentlynodD.nervouslyD.hug5.A.crying6.A.angry7.A.setup8.A.competitorshoutingafraidwaitedforfriendsleepinghopefulbrokeintostrangerD.singingD.confidentD.cleanedupD.neighbor9.A.worriedthankfulacceptshockedprotectD.successfulD.remember10.A.trust閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題15小題，每小題1.5分）AaZhenbaShaanxi,movesaroundhissmallstoreaprostheticlegandcrutches.DuringtheSpringFestival,hedecoratedthestoreredthisbusyhappywasunimaginableyearsago.In2017,hehadaseriousdiseaseandhadamputate(截肢)his“Ilosthopethen.Theoperationcostwasasas13,000yuan.”said.thelocalnewpovertyalleviationpolicy(政策)2016changedhislife.Thanksthisproject,about86%ofhisoperationcostswerecovered.thehelpofjobtrainingandlow-interestloans(低息貸款),returnedFrom20172020,helearnedraisebeesandmedicalplants,andsellgoodsonline.Hewasableover15,000yuaneveryyearfromMeanwhile2019,heopenedacommunitystore,makingadditional10,000yuanSince2016,thegovernmenthasprovidedover200,000yuanwife,CaoXiaoxia,whoalsowalkssaidshegratefulforwhatherfamilyhasreceived,andhergreatestjoyliestheirabilitystandonown.maybedisabled,butweourbestsupportourselves,”Caosaid.LikeMou,millionsofpeopleChinahavereceivedfreemedicalservicesandjobopportunitiessince2016.povertyalleviationpolicycontinuebringthoseneed.Whatwasworryabouttheoperation?A.Thetime.12.Howmoneydid2019?（unit:yuan）A.10,000.15,000.20,00013.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“standontheirprobablymeanparagraph4?A.withouthelp.joyfulstories.Livebythemselves.D.Getgovernmentsupport.Thecost.TheD.Theplace.D.25,000.14.Whatthepurposeofthispassage?A.explainthestepsstartacommunitystore.teachpeoplethemedicalplants.tellastoryaboutdifficultlife.D.showthesuccessofpoverty-fighting15.Whattheofthispassage?A.Anewsreport.Atravelguide.AschoolD.AbookBAlthoughpolarbearslivetheArctic,wheretemperatureshit-40℃,theystaywarmthankstheirfatandthickwhichcankeepheatandcoldout.Butscientistshavefoundthatpolarbearfurprovidessomethingmorethanthat.alsohasoilthatkeepsicefrombuildingupatall.Atfirsttheresearchersthoughtthestructureofpolarbearfurwaswhatkepticefromstickingbutwhentheyexaminedthefurunderamicroscope,theyrealizedthatthecase.Theynoticedsomethingelse,however:ThefurwasTheteamguessedthatcouldbewhatkeptthefurfromfreezing.checktheiridea,theyblocksoficeontowashedandunwashedpolarbearhumanandequipment,whichcoveredchemicalsthatreducefriction(摩擦力).Thentheyworkedouthowmuchforcewasneededremove(移開)theicefromeachofthesematerials.Icewaseasilyremovedfromtheunwashed,oilypolarbearfurandtheequipment.ItwasharderremovefromthehumanhairandaboutfourtimesharderremovefromthewashedAfterfindingoutwhytheicesticking,theteamcarefullystudiedtheoilitself.Theyfoundthatwasfullofchemicalsthatkeepicethefindingsleadthecreationofmaterialsthatofthechemicalsusedkeepskisice-freeareharmfultheenvironment.16.Whatdoweknowaboutpolarbears’fur?A.difficultwash.Itstopsicefromforming.Itthickerthanotherfurs.D.Itproducesheatforpolarbears.17.Whatdidscientistsbelieveavoidedthebuildupoficeonthefurthebeginning?A.Theweightofthemicroscope.TheoiloftheThematerialofthemicroscope.D.Thestructureofthe18.Whatparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thetestoficeremovalforce.Thetipsonfreezingiceblocks.D.Thecomparisonamongmaterials.Thechemicalspolarbear19.Whichproductcanbenefitfromtheresearchfindings?A.20.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanreadthispassage?shoe.machine.D.A.Culture.People.Science.D.Environment.CCarolinelookedatherwatch.TherewerejusttenminutesbeforetheSpringCupequestriancompetition(比賽)started.sawSophieandherhorseBlossom.Carolinewasworried,becausesheknewthatBlossomwasgoingagain.AndthenherdadwouldsellherhorseApplewind.Thecompetitionstarted.Sophiewasfirst.Carolinewasnext.Butafterasharpturn,fromthecornerofhershesawSophiefellBlossom.seemedbreakher(肋骨).ButCarolineneededfocusonthecompetitionfirst.AfewmomentslaterCarolinefinishedtheround.lookedupatthescoreboard.wasfirst!won!“Iknewthatweregoingwin!”saidhissisteratthefinishline.“I’msosaidCaroline,“butIonlywonbecauseBlossomwastime,Iwon’tbeso“MaybeBlossombesickagain,”said.“Whatdomean?”askedCaroline.replied.alittlehelpshecanbesick...”,“Fred,whataretalkingabout?”Carolineshouted.toldCarolinethatheputsleepingpills“Look,I’msorryaboutSophieandallthat,butIdidforyou.”“OhFred!”Carolinecried.thinkIwantlikethat?”“ButIonlywantedhelpyou.”“Fred!ThankgoodnessSophieonlybrokearib.Thankgoodnessshebreakmore.Thankgoodnessnotdead!”startedcrying.“I’mreallyIthink.”alright,Fred,”Carolinesaid.“IknowdidforButwehavetelleveryonethetruth.IwanttheCup.Notlikethis!”21.Whatdidfatherprobablysayherbeforethecompetition?A.aresweet“Nowinningcup,noApplewind.”“ApplewindbetterthanBlossom.”22.Whydidputsleepingpillswater?A.Hethoughtwasexcitingdo.D.“Friendshipfirst,competitionsecond.”Hedislikedridingskills.D.HewantedBlossommorerest.HetriedCaroline23.Howdidfeelingschangethestory?worriedA.→→③24.WhatofgirlCaroline?A.Kindandhonest.Braveandresponsible.Carefulandpatient.scared③disappointed④happy①④③②①④D.①④②D.Helpfulandconfident.25.Whatdoesthestorymainlyteachus?A.victoryshouldbeachievedcompetitionsrequiressecretplans.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分）Familyalwayscareforusdifficulttimes.D.Friendshipimportantthancompetitions.以下是一則短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。ThanksAI,worklookdifferentthenearfuturethandoesAccordingtheEconomicForum,85millionjobsbeinfluencedbyAIby2030.____26____Inthisfast-changingera,ouruniversitydegreesorpastachievementsmattersomuchimportantaretheskillswehave.staycompetitive,weneedgroupsofskills.ThefirstAIskills.HavingAIskillsmeanbecominganAIengineerorcomputerscientist.____27____becomeanAIcollaboratorandsupervisor(合作者和監(jiān)督者).AIsoonappeareverywhereourdailylife.____28____softskillsupthesecondgroup.ItmeansabilitiesthatAIcannothandleaswellashumans.____29____example,humansaregoodatworkingasateam,thinkingofnewideas,andbuildingtrustingrelationshipsothers.schoolsandworkplaces,theseabilitiesarealwaysneeded.asAIthesehumanskillsbecomeevenmoreimportant.____30____Mostwemuststaycurious,acceptchanges,anddeveloplifelonglearning.ThishowwetechnologyinsteadofbeingreplacedbyA.Atthetime,millionsofnewjobsbecreated.exampleAIcannowpoemsandcreateartworks.,succeedtheAIeraweneedAIskillsandhumanskills.,D.TheseabilitiesfromthehumanstrengthsthroughoutbeingablethebestofAltoolshelpusdobetterthanothers.Instead,meanstheabilityuseAlandcheckwork第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1.5分）下面的材料分別介紹了深圳的生態(tài)項(xiàng)目，請根據(jù)五名同學(xué)AndyBilly、RosieJulieEmily的興趣，為他們選擇最適合他們的項(xiàng)目。A.RangersParticipants(參與者)workscientistsdevelopAlprogramsthatidentifyendangeredblack-facedspoonbills(黑臉琵鷺)____31____Andyfondofstudyingbystudyingfeathers.howanimalsbehavetheforestatGenerationsnight.Participantsteachtheelderlyturnoldclothesintoreusable____32____BillyinterestedhowshoppingeveryThisagoodchancehelpmangrovetreestherisingcommunitiesreusematerialsinsteadofthrowingthemtemperature.C.____33____Rosiewantsknowaboutshowhowcreatesafe,reusablebagsfromseapollution,suchashowrubbishsiliconematerialseveryParticipantscanreduceplasticaffectsseaturtles.pollutionthroughcreativebagdesign.____34____EmilygoodatD.GuardiansprogrammingandwantsuseherskillParticipantsuseinfraredcamerasrecordanimalsactivehelpendangeredbirds.duringthenight,owlsandfoxes.Thisquietactivityhelpsscientists____35____Julieenjoysrecyclingoldunderstandhowforestanimalslivedarkness.materialsintocreativebags.onlyfreeonParticipantshelprecordmangrovetrees’heightandleafnumbersmonthlyresearchers.Thiscancollectlong-termdataofhowclimatechangeaffectsecosystems.OceanCleanupParticipantsaboatintotheseacollectfloatingplasticbottlesandfishingnetsthatharmseaanimals.agoodchancelearnaboutoceanpollutionchallenges.第二部分非選擇題（25分）Ⅲ.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。watched2?This____36____(break)recordssinceoutInjust20days,becameoneofthetop10filmsworldwide.Theafollow-up1.Inthisfilm,Mastersavesthemalotus.ButAoBingsacrifices(犧牲)____37____protectChentangPass.NezhaneedspassthreetestsAoDuringthetests,theydiscover____38____Immortalsecretlyplans.NeZhaandAoBingtogetherstophim.Onsocialmedia,fans2____39____(good)thanmostanimations.And____40____(show)thespiritofChineseculture.2presentsdifferent____41____(part)ofChineseculture,fromBuddhism,andtraditionalChineseartmythologyandAnexampletheSanxingduiculture.____42____oldChineseculturethatknown____43____greatmetalworking.Inspired(受啟發(fā))bythebronzeheadsfoundtheSanxingduiRuins,theBarrierBeaststhis____44____(design).2becomesandpopularpeoplearoundtheworld.The____45____(succeed)of2showsthattraditionalChinesestoriesmatterⅣ.書面表達(dá)（15分）46.“中華文化長廊”校師生更好了解你的作品，請你為你的作品寫一篇英文介紹。內(nèi)容包括：作品名稱；創(chuàng)作意圖。要求：要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；條理清晰，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范；4.80Thisartworkcalled.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024—2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期三月質(zhì)量監(jiān)測九年級英語試卷（試卷總分：75分考試時間：70分鐘）第一部分選擇題（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的AB、、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。OnacoldwinterdaylastIreturnedhomeafterAsIdroveup,Isaw___1___risingfromtheroofofmyhouse.wasonfire.Thefirefightersbuttheend,I___2___everything.IhadweretheclothesIwaswearingandmyIstoodthesnowalone,lookingattheruins(廢墟)ofhome___3___.heartfeltIfeltcompletelylost.Justthen,afirefighterwalkedoverme.eyeslookedtiredbutkind.Hegaveabig___4___andsaid,goingbeHearingthis,Icouldn’tholdbackmyfeelingsandstarted___5___hisAfterawhile,helookedatandsaid,“Thistheworstpart.Butfromhere,wordsweresimple,buttheymademefeelalittle___6___.thenextfewdays,hehelpedrebuildlives.He___7___aHealsoencouragedpeoplehelpmedifferentIreceivedaccommodation(住所),food,andclothesfrompeopleIhadneverknown.Thatkindness,fromone___8___throughthemostdifficultdaysoflife.Ifeltreally___9___.NowgettingIalways___10___hiskindness,andtheirkindness.AndIamsurethatthefuture,Ialsopassonthekindnesspeopleneed.1.A.paper2.A.lostsmokesawleavesknewD.balloonsD.bought3.A.proudly4.A.quicklykisssilentlynodD.nervouslyD.hug5.A.crying6.A.angry7.A.setup8.A.competitorshoutingafraidwaitedforfriendsleepinghopefulbrokeintostrangerD.singingD.confidentD.cleanedupD.neighbor第1共頁9.A.worried10.A.trustthankfulacceptshockedprotectD.successfulD.remember【答案】1B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個人在家中遭遇火災(zāi)后失去一切，但在消防員和陌生人的幫助下逐漸重建生活的故1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我開車到家時，看到灰色的煙從屋頂升起。paper紙；smoke煙；leaves樹葉；balloons氣球。根據(jù)“Itwasonfire”可知，房子著火了，因此看到的是煙，。2題詳解】句意：消防員來救火，但最終我還是失去了一切。lost失去；saw看到；knew知道；boughtIhadweretheclothesIwaswearingandmycar”可知，作者失去了其他所有東西，故選A。3題詳解】句意：我獨(dú)自站在雪中，默默地注視著家的廢墟。proudlyquicklysilentlynervouslyheartfeltheavy”情沉重，因此是默默地注視著，故選。4題詳解】句意：他給了我一個大大的擁抱，并說：“一切都會好起來的?！睋]手；親吻；nod點(diǎn)頭；hug擁抱。根據(jù)“started...inhisarms”可知，作者在消防員的懷里哭泣，因此消防員給的是擁抱，故選D。5題詳解】句意：聽到這句話，我再也控制不住自己的情緒，開始在他的懷里哭泣。crying哭泣；shouting喊叫；sleeping睡覺；singing唱歌。根據(jù)couldn’tholdbackfeelingsanymore”可知，作者情緒失控，開始哭泣，故選A。6題詳解】句意：他的話很簡單，但讓我感到了一絲希望。angry生氣的；afraid害怕的；hopeful有希望的；confident自信的。根據(jù)“Butfromhere,better”可知，消防員的話讓作者感到未來會更好，因此是有希望的，故選。第2共頁7題詳解】句意：他組織了一次募捐活動。setup組織；waitedforbrokeintocleanedup“afundraiser”可知，消防員組織了一次募捐活動，故選A。8題詳解】句意：這種善意，從一個陌生人到另一個陌生人，幫助我度過了人生中最艱難的日子。competitorfriend朋友；strangerneighbor“frompeopleIhadneverknown”可知，幫助作者的是陌生人，故選。9題詳解】句意：我感到非常感激。worried擔(dān)心的；thankful感激的；shocked震驚的；successful“Thatkindness…gotthroughthemostdifficultdays”可知，作者對幫助他的人心存感激，故選。10題詳解】句意：我將永遠(yuǎn)記住他的善意，以及他們的善意。trustacceptprotectremember“Ialsopassonthekindnesspeopleneed”可知，作者會記住這些善意并傳遞下去，故選D。閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題15小題，每小題1.5分）AaZhenbaShaanxi,movesaroundhissmallstoreaprostheticlegandcrutches.DuringtheSpringFestival,hedecoratedthestoreredthisbusyhappywasunimaginableyearsago.In2017,hehadaseriousdiseaseandhadamputate(截肢)his“Ilosthopethen.Theoperationcostwasasas13,000yuan.”said.thelocalnewpovertyalleviationpolicy(政策)2016changedhislife.Thanksthisproject,about86%ofhisoperationcostswerecovered.thehelpofjobtrainingandlow-interestloans(低息貸款),returnedFrom20172020,helearnedraisebeesandmedicalplants,andsellgoodsonline.Hewasableover15,000yuaneveryyearfromMeanwhile2019,heopenedacommunitystore,makingadditional10,000yuan第3共頁Since2016,thegovernmenthasprovidedover200,000yuanwife,CaoXiaoxia,whoalsowalkssaidshegratefulforwhatherfamilyhasreceived,andhergreatestjoyliestheirabilitystandonown.maybedisabled,butweourbestsupportourselves,”Caosaid.LikeMou,millionsofpeopleChinahavereceivedfreemedicalservicesandjobopportunitiessince2016.povertyalleviationpolicycontinuebringthoseneed.Whatwasworryabouttheoperation?A.Thetime.12.Howmoneydid2019?（unit:yuan）A.10,000.15,000.20,00013.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“standontheirprobablymeanparagraph4?A.withouthelp.joyfulstories.Livebythemselves.D.Getgovernmentsupport.Thecost.TheD.Theplace.D.25,000.14.Whatthepurposeofthispassage?A.explainthestepsstartacommunitystore.teachpeoplethemedicalplants.tellastoryaboutdifficultlife.D.showthesuccessofpoverty-fighting15.Whattheofthispassage?A.Anewsreport.【答案】B【解析】Atravelguide.13.C14.DAschoolD.Abook12.D15.A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了牟文貴在政府的扶貧政策幫助下，克服了因病截肢的困境，通過學(xué)習(xí)和經(jīng)營多種業(yè)務(wù)，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立和幸福生活的故事。文章還展示了中國扶貧政策的成功，幫助了數(shù)百萬像牟一樣的人獲得免費(fèi)醫(yī)療服務(wù)和就業(yè)機(jī)會。題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theoperationcostwasasas13,000yuan.”可知，擔(dān)心的是手術(shù)的費(fèi)用。故選B。12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“From20172020,helearnedraisebeesandmedicalplants,andsellgoodsonline.Hewasableover15,000yuaneveryyearfromMeanwhile2019,heopenedacommunitystore,makingadditional10,000yuan可知，從2017到2020年他通過養(yǎng)蜂養(yǎng)豬、種植藥材和網(wǎng)上售貨每年能賺15000多元，2019年他開了社區(qū)商店每年額外賺10000元，所以2019年他賺的錢是15000+10000=25000元，故選D。第4共頁13題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)maybedisabled,butweourbestsupportourselves”可知，曹小霞說他們可能是殘“standontheirown”意思是“靠自己生活“Livebythemselves.”意思相符。。14題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，特別是“LikeMou,millionsofpeopleChinahavereceivedfreemedicalservicesandjobopportunitiessince2016.povertyalleviationpolicycontinuebringlightthoseneed.”可知，文章的目的是展示中國扶貧政策的成功。故選D。15題詳解】推理判斷題。文章講述了陜西鎮(zhèn)巴縣牟文貴的故事，介紹了他的遭遇、政府的幫助以及他取得的成果，并且從他的故事引申到中國脫貧政策讓很多人受益，具有新聞報(bào)道的特點(diǎn)，即報(bào)道事實(shí)、傳達(dá)信息。故選A。BAlthoughpolarbearslivetheArctic,wheretemperatureshit-40℃,theystaywarmthankstheirfatandthickwhichcankeepheatandcoldout.Butscientistshavefoundthatpolarbearfurprovidessomethingmorethanthat.alsohasoilthatkeepsicefrombuildingupatall.Atfirsttheresearchersthoughtthestructureofpolarbearfurwaswhatkepticefromstickingbutwhentheyexaminedthefurunderamicroscope,theyrealizedthatthecase.Theynoticedsomethingelse,however:ThefurwasTheteamguessedthatcouldbewhatkeptthefurfromfreezing.checktheiridea,theyblocksoficeontowashedandunwashedpolarbearhumanandequipment,whichcoveredchemicalsthatreducefriction(摩擦力).Thentheyworkedouthowmuchforcewasneededremove(移開)theicefromeachofthesematerials.Icewaseasilyremovedfromtheunwashed,oilypolarbearfurandtheequipment.ItwasharderremovefromthehumanhairandaboutfourtimesharderremovefromthewashedAfterfindingoutwhytheicesticking,theteamcarefullystudiedtheoilitself.Theyfoundthatwasfullofchemicalsthatkeepicethefindingsleadthecreationofmaterialsthatofthechemicalsusedkeepskisice-freeareharmfultheenvironment.16.Whatdoweknowaboutpolarbears’fur?AItdifficultwash.Itstopsicefromforming.Itthickerthanotherfurs.D.Itproducesheatforpolarbears.17.Whatdidscientistsbelieveavoidedthebuildupoficeonthefurthebeginning?第5共頁A.Theweightofthemicroscope.TheoiloftheThematerialofthemicroscope.D.Thestructureofthe18.Whatparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thetestoficeremovalforce.Thetipsonfreezingiceblocks.D.Thecomparisonamongmaterials.Thechemicalspolarbear19.Whichproductcanbenefitfromtheresearchfindings?A.shoe.machine.Science.D.20.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanreadthispassage?A.Culture.【答案】16.B【解析】People.18.AD.Environment.17.D19.B20.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了科學(xué)家對北極熊皮毛的研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)其不僅能夠保暖，還能防止冰的積累。16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butscientistshavefoundthatpolarbearfurprovidessomethingmorethanthat.Italsohasoilthatkeepsicefrombuildingupatall.”可知，北極熊的毛發(fā)含有油脂，能夠防止冰的形成。故選B。17題詳解】“Atfirsttheresearchersthoughtthestructureofpolarbearfurwaswhatkepticefromstickingbutwhentheyexaminedthefurunderamicroscope,theyrealizedthatwasn’tthecase.”可知，科學(xué)家最初認(rèn)為北極熊毛發(fā)的結(jié)構(gòu)是防止冰附著的原因。故選D。18題詳解】主旨大意題。第三段主要描述了科學(xué)家如何通過實(shí)驗(yàn)測試不同材料上冰塊的移除力，包括未清洗的北極熊毛發(fā)、清洗后的北極熊毛發(fā)、人類頭發(fā)和滑雪設(shè)備。因此，本段主要討論的是冰塊移除力的測試。故選A。19題詳解】thefindingsleadthecreationofmaterialsthatofthechemicalsusedkeepice-freeareharmfultheenvironment.”料，特別是滑雪設(shè)備。故選。20題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要討論了北極熊毛發(fā)的特性及其在科學(xué)上的應(yīng)用，屬于科學(xué)研究的范疇。因此，這篇文章最可能出現(xiàn)在雜志的“科學(xué)”部分。故選。C第6共頁Carolinelookedatherwatch.TherewerejusttenminutesbeforetheSpringCupequestriancompetition(比賽)started.sawSophieandherhorseBlossom.Carolinewasworried,becausesheknewthatBlossomwasgoingagain.AndthenherdadwouldsellherhorseApplewind.Thecompetitionstarted.Sophiewasfirst.Carolinewasnext.Butafterasharpturn,fromthecornerofhershesawSophiefellBlossom.seemedbreakher(肋骨).ButCarolineneededfocusonthecompetitionfirst.AfewmomentslaterCarolinefinishedtheround.lookedupatthescoreboard.wasfirst!won!“Iknewthatweregoingwin!”saidhissisteratthefinishline“I’msosaidCaroline,“butIonlywonbecauseBlossomwastime,Iwon’tbeso“MaybeBlossombesickagain,”said.“Whatdomean?”askedCaroline.replied.alittlehelpshecanbesick...”“Fred,whataretalkingabout?”Carolineshouted.toldCarolinethatheputsleepingpills“Look,I’msorryaboutSophieandallthat,butIdidforyou.”“OhFred!”Carolinecried.thinkIwantlikethat?”“ButIonlywantedhelpyou.”“Fred!ThankgoodnessSophieonlybrokearib.Thankgoodnessshebreakmore.Thankgoodnessnotdead!”startedcrying.“I’mreallyIthink.”alright,Fred,”Carolinesaid.“IknowdidforButwehavetelleveryonethetruth.IwanttheCup.Notlikethis!”21.Whatdidfatherprobablysayherbeforethecompetition?A.aresweet“Nowinningcup,noApplewind.”第7共頁“ApplewindbetterthanBlossom.”D.“Friendshipfirst,competitionsecond.”22.Whydidputsleepingpillswater?A.Hethoughtwasexcitingdo.Hedislikedridingskills.D.HewantedBlossommorerest.HetriedCaroline23.Howdidfeelingschangethestory?worriedA.→→③24.WhatofgirlCaroline?A.Kindandhonest.Braveandresponsible.Carefulandpatient.scared③disappointed④happy①④③②①④D.①④②D.Helpfulandconfident.25.Whatdoesthestorymainlyteachus?A.victoryshouldbeachievedcompetitionsrequiressecretplans.Familyalwayscareforusdifficulttimes.D.Friendshipimportantthancompetitions.【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Caroline在馬術(shù)比賽中贏得獎杯后，發(fā)現(xiàn)通過不正當(dāng)手段幫助她獲勝，最終她選擇揭露真相，體現(xiàn)了真正的勝利應(yīng)該公平競爭的主題。21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Carolinewasworried,becausesheknewthatBlossomwasgoingagain.AndthenherdadwouldsellherhorseApplewind.”可知，CarolineBlossomApplewind，由此可推斷在比賽前她爸爸可能說過如果不贏得獎杯，就會賣掉Applewind。故選B。22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FredtoldCarolinethatheputsleepingpills‘Look,I’msorryaboutSophieandallthat,butIdidforyou.’”把安眠藥放進(jìn)Blossom的水里是為了幫助Caroline因?yàn)槿绻鸆aroline不贏得比賽，她的馬就會被賣掉。故選。23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Carolinewasworried,becausesheknewthatBlossomwasgoingagain.AndthenherdadwouldsellherhorseApplewind.”可知，一開始她很擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“I’mso“Iknowdidforme.Butwehavetelleveryonethetruth.IwanttheCup.Notlikethis!”要說出真相，不想要這個獎杯，說明贏得比賽后得知真相，感到震驚和失望。所以她的情感變化是擔(dān)心→開心失望。故選。第8共頁24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Caroline在得知的行為后，表示不愿意以這種方式贏得比賽，并且要求告訴大家真相，可以看出她是一個善良且誠實(shí)的人。故選A。25題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講述了Caroline雖然贏得了比賽，但得知是因?yàn)橛貌徽?dāng)手段（給對手的馬放安眠藥）才獲勝后，她決定說出真相，不要這個獎杯，這告訴我們真正的勝利應(yīng)該是通過公平的方式獲得的。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分）以下是一則短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。ThanksAI,worklookdifferentthenearfuturethandoesAccordingtheEconomicForum,85millionjobsbeinfluencedbyAIby2030.____26____Inthisfast-changingera,ouruniversitydegreesorpastachievementsmattersomuchimportantaretheskillswehave.staycompetitive,weneedgroupsofskills.ThefirstAIskills.HavingAIskillsmeanbecominganAIengineerorcomputerscientist.____27____becomeanAIcollaboratorandsupervisor(合作者和監(jiān)督者).AIsoonappeareverywhereourdailylife.____28____softskillsupthesecondgroup.ItmeansabilitiesthatAIcannothandleaswellashumans.____29____example,humansaregoodatworkingasateam,thinkingofnewideas,andbuildingtrustingrelationshipsothers.schoolsandworkplaces,theseabilitiesarealwaysneeded.asAIthesehumanskillsbecomeevenmoreimportant.____30____Mostwemuststaycurious,acceptchanges,anddeveloplifelonglearning.ThishowwetechnologyinsteadofbeingreplacedbyA.Atthetime,millionsofnewjobsbecreated.example,AIcannowpoemsandcreateartworks.succeedtheAIera,weneedAIskillsandhumanskills.D.TheseabilitiesfromthehumanstrengthsthroughoutbeingablethebestofAltoolshelpusdobetterthanothers.Instead,meanstheabilityuseAlandcheckwork【答案】26.A27.F28.B29.D30.C【解析】第9共頁【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了人工智能（AI）對未來工作的影響。26題詳解】根據(jù)“ThanksAI,worklookdifferentthenearfuturethandoesAccordingtheEconomicForum,85millionjobsbeinfluencedbyAIby2030.”可知，AI將在未來對工作產(chǎn)生重大影響，A“與此同時，數(shù)百萬的新工作將被創(chuàng)造出來符合語境。故選A。27題詳解】根據(jù)“HavingAIskillsmeanbecominganAIengineerorcomputerscientist.”AI技能并不意味著成為AIAI并仔細(xì)檢查其工作”符合語境。。28題詳解】根據(jù)“AIsoonappeareverywhereourdailylife.”可知，AIB“例如，AI現(xiàn)在可以寫詩和創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)作品”符合語境。故選。29題詳解】根據(jù)“Humansoftskillsupthesecondgroup.ItmeansabilitiesthatAIcannothandleaswellashumans.”AID“這些能力來自歷史上人類的優(yōu)勢”符合語境。D。30題詳解】根據(jù)“Mostwestaycurious,acceptchanges,anddeveloplifelonglearning.”持好奇心、接受變化并發(fā)展終身學(xué)習(xí)，選項(xiàng)C“AI時代取得成功，我們需要AI技能和人類技能”語境。故選。第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1.5分）下面的材料分別介紹了深圳的生態(tài)項(xiàng)目，請根據(jù)五名同學(xué)AndyBilly、RosieJulieEmily的興趣，為他們選擇最適合他們的項(xiàng)目。____31____Andyfondofstudyinghowanimalsbehavetheforestatnight.A.RangersParticipants(參與者)workscientistsdevelopAlprogramsthatidentifyendangeredblack-facedspoonbills(黑臉琵鷺)bystudyingfeathers.____32____Billyinterestedhowmangrovetreestherisingtemperature.GenerationsParticipantsteachtheelderlyturnoldclothesintoreusable____33____RosiewantsknowaboutshoppingbagseveryThisagoodchancehelpseapollution,suchashowrubbishaffectsseamunitiesreusematerialsinsteadofthrowingthemC.____34____Emilygoodatprogrammingandwantsuseherskillhelpendangeredbirds.showhowcreatesafe,reusablebagsfromsiliconematerialseveryParticipantscanreduceplasticpollutionthroughcreativebagdesign.____35____JulieenjoysrecyclingoldmaterialsintocreativebagsonlyD.GuardiansParticipantsuseinfraredcamerasrecordanimalsduringthenight,likeowlsandfoxes.Thisquietactivityhelpsscientistsunderstandhowforestanimalslivedarkness.freeonParticipantshelprecordmangrovetrees’heightandleafnumbersmonthlyresearchers.Thiscancollectlong-termdataofhowclimatechangeaffectsecosystems.OceanCleanupParticipantsaboatintotheseacollectfloatingplasticbottlesandfishingnetsthatharmseaanimals.agoodchancelearnaboutoceanpollutionchallenges.【答案】31.D32.E33.F34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是根據(jù)五名同學(xué)的興趣，為他們選擇最適合他們的項(xiàng)目。31題詳解】根據(jù)“Andyfondofstudyinghowanimalsbehavetheforestatnight.”的行為。選項(xiàng)參與者將使用紅外攝像機(jī)記錄夜間活動的動物，如貓頭鷹和狐貍。這種安靜的活動幫助科學(xué)家了解森林動物是如何在黑暗中生活的。”與之匹配。故選D。32題詳解】根據(jù)“Billyinterestedhowmangrovetreestherisingtemperature.”可知，比利對紅樹林如何隨著溫度升高而生長很感興趣。選項(xiàng)E“參與者將與研究人員一起幫助記錄紅樹林的高度和葉數(shù)。這可以收集氣第共頁候變化如何影響生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的長期數(shù)據(jù)?！迸c之匹配。故選E。33題詳解】根據(jù)“Rosiewantsknowaboutseapollution,suchashowrubbishaffectsseaturtles.”可知，羅西想知道海洋污染，比如垃圾是如何影響海龜?shù)摹＿x項(xiàng)F“參加者將乘船入海，收集傷害海洋動物的漂浮塑料瓶和漁網(wǎng)。這是了解海洋污染挑戰(zhàn)的好機(jī)會。”與之匹配。故選F。34題詳解】根據(jù)“Emilygoodatprogrammingandwantsuseherskillhelpendangeredbirds.”可知，艾米麗擅長編程，并希望利用她的技能幫助瀕危鳥類。選項(xiàng)A“參與者將與科學(xué)家合作開發(fā)人工智能程序，通過研究羽毛來識別瀕臨滅絕的黑面琵鷺。”與之匹配。故選A。35題詳解】根據(jù)“Julieenjoysrecyclingoldmaterialsintocr