2025年英語聽說讀寫專項能力測試試卷雅思托福備考策略考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、聽力理解要求：仔細聆聽并理解所聽內(nèi)容，根據(jù)問題選擇正確答案。1.Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestions.A.Whatistheman'smainconcern?B.Whydoesthewomansuggestthemangotothelibrary?C.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'ssuggestion?D.Whatisthewoman'sname?E.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?F.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?G.Whatdoesthemanmeanwhenhesays"Ineedsomequiettime"?H.Whatdoesthewomanrecommendthemandofirst?I.Howdoesthemanrespondtothewoman'ssuggestion?J.Whatisthefinaldecisionmadebythetwospeakers?2.Listentothefollowinglectureandanswerthequestions.A.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?B.Whatisthesignificanceofthestudymentionedinthelecture?C.Whatarethethreemainfindingsofthestudy?D.Whatisthecauseoftheproblemdiscussedinthelecture?E.Howdoesthespeakerdefine"climatechange"?F.Whatistheroleofcarbonemissionsinclimatechange?G.Whatarethepotentialconsequencesofclimatechange?H.Whatisthespeaker'srecommendationtomitigateclimatechange?I.Howdoesthespeakerconcludethelecture?J.Whatisthemainpointthespeakeremphasizesthroughoutthelecture?二、閱讀理解要求：仔細閱讀文章，根據(jù)問題選擇正確答案。3.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.A.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?B.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?C.Whatarethethreemainargumentspresentedbytheauthor?D.Whatistheevidenceprovidedtosupportthefirstargument?E.Howdoestheauthorrespondtothecounterargument?F.Whatistheconclusiondrawnbytheauthor?G.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?H.Whatistheauthor'sbackgroundinthefielddiscussed?I.Whatistheintendedaudienceforthispassage?J.Whatistheauthor'smainconcernregardingthetopic?4.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.A.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?B.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?C.Whatarethethreemainpointsdiscussedinthepassage?D.Whatistheevidenceprovidedtosupportthefirstpoint?E.Howdoestheauthorrelatethesecondpointtothefirstpoint?F.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononthethirdpoint?G.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?H.Whatistheauthor'sbackgroundinthefielddiscussed?I.Whatistheintendedaudienceforthispassage?J.Whatistheauthor'smainconcernregardingthetopic?三、寫作要求：根據(jù)題目要求，用英語撰寫一篇短文。5.Writeashortessayonthefollowingtopic:"Discusstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectioninmodernsociety.Provideexamplesofwaysinwhichindividualsandgovernmentscancontributetoenvironmentalconservation."6.Writeashortessayonthefollowingtopic:"Explainthebenefitsandchallengesofonlineeducation.Provideyourownexperiencesorexamplestosupportyourargument."四、語法填空要求：根據(jù)句子意思和語法規(guī)則，選擇正確的單詞或詞組填空。1.The__________ofthemeetingwastodiscussthenewproject.2.She___________hervacationnextmonth.3.Ifyou___________tothelibrary,youcanborrowbooksforfree.4.He___________hishomeworkbeforehegoestobed.5.The___________ofthebookisveryinteresting.6.She___________herfriendseveryweekend.7.The___________ofthemoviewasverygood.8.He___________hiscarforaweek.9.The___________oftheexperimentwastotestthenewdrug.10.She___________herphonewhileshewasdriving.五、完形填空要求：閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和語法規(guī)則，選擇正確的單詞或短語填空。The___________ofthestorytakesplaceinasmallvillage.Themaincharacter,___________,isayounggirlwholiveswithher___________.Everyday,she___________toschooland___________herlessons.However,she___________withherstudiesbecauseher___________isnotverygood.Oneday,she___________abookinthelibraryand___________it.She___________thatthebookisabout___________.She___________toreaditeverydayand___________herstudies.Finally,she___________thebookand___________her___________.She___________thatreadingcan___________herlife.1.A.beginningB.middleC.endD.story2.A.girlB.boyC.womanD.man3.A.parentsB.grandparentsC.brothersD.sisters4.A.goesB.comesC.leavesD.stays5.A.doesB.makesC.takesD.gives6.A.hastroubleB.hasfunC.hassuccessD.hasfailure7.A.motherB.teacherC.friendD.neighbor8.A.findsB.losesC.borrowsD.returns9.A.learnsB.teachesC.readsD.writes10.A.discoversB.understandsC.remembersD.forgets11.A.abookB.astoryC.amovieD.asong12.A.startsB.continuesC.stopsD.finishes13.A.beginsB.endsC.continuesD.changes14.A.schoolB.homeC.libraryD.park15.A.improvesB.ruinsC.changesD.stops16.A.lifeB.workC.studiesD.health17.A.readsB.teachesC.writesD.sells18.A.bookB.storyC.movieD.song19.A.schoolB.homeC.libraryD.park20.A.learnsB.teachesC.readsD.writes六、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成中文。1.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.2.Itisimportanttostayhealthyandactive,bothphysicallyandmentally.3.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoparticipateinclassdiscussions.4.Thecompanyhasimplementedanewpolicytoreduceitscarbonfootprint.5.Thebookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthehistoryoftheworld.6.Themuseumoffersavarietyofeducationalprogramsforchildrenandadults.7.Thegovernmenthasallocatedfundstoimproveinfrastructureinruralareas.8.Thescientist'sresearchhascontributedsignificantlytothefieldofmedicine.9.Thelibraryhasavastcollectionofbooksonawiderangeoftopics.10.Theteam'shardworkanddedicationpaidoffwhentheywonthechampionship.本次試卷答案如下：一、聽力理解1.A2.C3.D4.B5.F6.G7.H8.J9.I10.E解析思路：1.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，男士提到自己需要安靜的環(huán)境，女士建議他去圖書館，故選A。2.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，男士提到他需要一些安靜的時間，女士建議他去圖書館，故選C。3.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，男士提到他對女士的建議感到滿意，故選D。4.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，女士是圖書館的工作人員，故選E。5.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，話題是關于圖書館的，故選F。6.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，男士提到他需要安靜的時間，故選G。7.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，女士建議男士先去圖書館，故選H。8.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，男士接受了女士的建議，故選I。9.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，兩人最終決定一起去圖書館，故選J。二、閱讀理解3.A4.C5.B6.H7.D8.G9.A10.E解析思路：3.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者主要討論了環(huán)境保護在現(xiàn)代社會的重要性，故選A。4.作者的目的是提醒讀者環(huán)境保護的重要性，故選C。5.文章中作者提出了三個主要論點，分別是環(huán)境問題的嚴重性、環(huán)境問題的原因以及環(huán)境保護的措施，故選C。6.第一個論據(jù)是環(huán)境污染的具體例子，故選B。7.作者對反論點的回應是在討論環(huán)境保護措施時提到的，故選G。8.文章的結(jié)論是強調(diào)環(huán)境保護的重要性，故選D。9.文章的語氣是客觀的，故選H。10.文章的目的是教育讀者，故選I。11.作者的主要關注點是環(huán)境保護，故選J。三、寫作5.環(huán)境保護在現(xiàn)代社會的重要性Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectioninmodernsocietycannotbeoverstated.Ashumanbeings,wehavearesponsibilitytoprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.Herearesomewaysinwhichindividualsandgovernmentscancontributetoenvironmentalconservation:1.Reducingcarbonemissions:Oneofthemostsignificantwaystocombatclimatechangeisbyreducingcarbonemissions.Thiscanbeachievedbyusingpublictransportation,cycling,orwalkinginsteadofdrivingcars.Additionally,individualscanswitchtorenewableenergysourcessuchassolarorwindpower.2.Conservingwaterandenergy:Conservingwaterandenergyiscrucialforsustainableliving.Individualscaninstalllow-flowshowerheadsandfaucets,useenergy-efficientappliances,andturnofflightsandelectronicswhennotinuse.3.Recyclingandcomposting:Recyclingandcompostingcanhelpreducetheamountofwastethatendsupinlandfills.Individualscanseparatetheirrecyclablesfromtherestoftheirtrashandcompostorganicwastesuchasfoodscraps.4.Protectingnaturalhabitats:Governmentsandorganizationscanworktogethertoprotectnaturalhabitatsandbiodiversity.Thisincludescreatingprotectedareas,enforcingregulationsagainstpoachinganddeforestation,andpromotingsustainableland-usepractices.5.Raisingawareness:Educatingpeopleabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectioniscrucial.Individualsandorganizationscanparticipateincampaigns,events,andprogramstoraiseawarenessandencourageotherstotakeaction.6.Supportingsustainableproductsandbusinesses:Bychoosingsustainableproductsandsupportingbusinessesthatprioritizeenvironmentalresponsibility,individualscanhelppromoteagreenereconomy.Inconclusion,environmentalprotectionisessentialforthehealthandwell-beingofourplanet.Itisuptoallofus,asindividualsandasasociety,totakeresponsibilityandcontributetothepreservationofourenvironmentforfuturegenerations.6.在線教育的利弊Onlineeducationhasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears,offeringbothbenefitsandchallenges.Here,weexploresomeofthekeyadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearning:Benefits:1.Flexibility:Oneoftheprimaryadvantagesofonlineeducationistheflexibilityitoffers.Studentscanaccesscoursematerialsandlecturesatanytimeandfromanylocation,whichisparticularlybeneficialforworkingadultsandthosewithfamilycommitments.2.Accesstoawiderrangeofcourses:Onlineeducationallowsstudentstoaccesscoursesandprogramsthatmaynotbeavailableintheirlocalarea.Thismeanstheycanstudysubjectsandtopicsofinterestthatarenotofferedbytheirlocalinstitutions.3.Costsavings:Onlineeducationcanbemorecost-effectivethantraditionalface-to-facelearning.Studentscansaveontransportation,a