2025年語言類高考英語寫作與翻譯訓練技巧集考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、英語寫作要求：根據(jù)以下情景，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。開頭語已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom來信詢問關(guān)于中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，請你給他介紹中國的春節(jié)。DearTom,I'mgladtohearfromyou.YoumentionedthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.Asyouknow,Chinahasarichculturalheritage,andoneofthemostimportantfestivalsistheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear.TheSpringFestivalusuallyfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Itisatimeforfamilyreunions,andpeoplereturntotheirhometownstocelebratewiththeirfamilies.Thefestivallastsfor15days,andduringthisperiod,peoplewearnewclothes,decoratetheirhomeswithredlanternsandcouplets,andpreparespecialfoodssuchasdumplingsandfish.Themostexcitingpartofthefestivalisthedragonandliondances,whichareperformedtobringgoodluckandhappiness.OntheeveningoftheNewYear'sEve,familiesgathertohaveabigdinnertogetherandwatchtheSpringFestivalGala,avarietyshowbroadcastonTV.IhopethisinformationhelpsyouunderstandtheSpringFestivalbetter.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,feelfreetoaskme.Bestregards,LiHua二、英語翻譯要求：將以下句子翻譯成英文。1.中國的春節(jié)是一個重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，人們通常會在這個時候回到家鄉(xiāng)與家人團聚。2.春節(jié)期間，人們會穿新衣服，裝飾家園，準備特別的食物，如餃子和魚。3.春節(jié)最激動人心的部分是舞龍舞獅，人們表演這些舞蹈是為了帶來好運和幸福。4.在除夕之夜，家人會聚在一起吃年夜飯，觀看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會。5.我希望這些信息能幫助你更好地了解春節(jié)。6.如果你還有其他問題，隨時問我。四、英語閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下短文，然后回答問題。Passage:TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itwasbuiltoverseveralcenturies,startinginthe7thcenturyBC.ThewallwasoriginallybuilttoprotecttheChineseempiresfrominvasionsbynomadictribes.Itstretchesover13,000milesandpassesthroughmountains,deserts,andgrasslands.Thewallismadeofbricksandstones,andithaswatchtowersatregularintervals.Theconstructionofthewallwasamassiveundertaking,involvingmillionsofworkers.Manyoftheseworkersweresoldierswhowereforcedtobuildthewallaspartoftheirmilitaryservice.TheGreatWallisnotonlyasymbolofChina'sstrengthanddeterminationbutalsoatestamenttotheingenuityandhardworkoftheancientChinesepeople.Today,thewallisapopulartouristdestination,attractingmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Questions:1.WhenwastheGreatWallofChinafirstbuilt?2.WhatwastheprimarypurposeofbuildingtheGreatWall?3.WhatmaterialswereusedtoconstructtheGreatWall?4.HowlongistheGreatWallofChina?5.Whatisthewallmadeof?6.WhyweremanyoftheworkersontheGreatWallsoldiers?7.WhatdoestheGreatWallsymbolizeforChina?8.WhyistheGreatWallapopulartouristdestination?五、英語語法填空要求：在空格處填入適當?shù)慕樵~、連詞或冠詞。1.Thebookyougavemewasveryinteresting.__________Ifinishedreadingit,Irealizeditwasabestseller.2.__________wearrivedattheairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff.3.Shehaslivedinthiscity__________tenyears.4.Iwasborn__________1985,butIdon'tremembermuchaboutmychildhood.5.__________youfinishyourhomework,youcangooutandplay.6.__________wewerewalkinginthepark,itstartedtorain.7.Iwassotired__________IfellasleepassoonasIgothome.8.__________Iwasyoung,Iwantedtobeadoctor.六、英語詞匯運用要求：根據(jù)句意，選擇合適的單詞或短語填空。1.Theteacherwasimpressedbythe__________ofthestudents'performance.2.Thecompanyisplanningto__________itsoperationsinthenewofficebuilding.3.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthe__________ofthestolencar.4.Shehasa__________forlearningnewlanguages.5.Thedoctoradvisedhimto__________hissmokinghabits.6.Thestudentswere__________bytheteacherfortheirexcellentbehavior.7.The__________ofthebookwasveryinteresting,buttheendingwasdisappointing.8.The__________oftheprojectwastobuildanewbridgeacrosstheriver.本次試卷答案如下：一、英語寫作DearTom,I'mgladtohearfromyou.YoumentionedthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.Asyouknow,Chinahasarichculturalheritage,andoneofthemostimportantfestivalsistheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear.TheSpringFestivalusuallyfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Itisatimeforfamilyreunions,andpeoplereturntotheirhometownstocelebratewiththeirfamilies.Thefestivallastsfor15days,andduringthisperiod,peoplewearnewclothes,decoratetheirhomeswithredlanternsandcouplets,andpreparespecialfoodssuchasdumplingsandfish.Themostexcitingpartofthefestivalisthedragonandliondances,whichareperformedtobringgoodluckandhappiness.OntheeveningoftheNewYear'sEve,familiesgathertohaveabigdinnertogetherandwatchtheSpringFestivalGala,avarietyshowbroadcastonTV.IhopethisinformationhelpsyouunderstandtheSpringFestivalbetter.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,feelfreetoaskme.Bestregards,LiHua解析思路：本題要求學生根據(jù)情景寫一篇介紹中國春節(jié)的短文。答案中包含了春節(jié)的時間、慶祝方式、傳統(tǒng)習俗以及重要活動。學生需要運用所學詞匯和句型，將信息清晰地傳達給讀者。二、英語翻譯1.中國的春節(jié)是一個重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，人們通常會在這個時候回到家鄉(xiāng)與家人團聚。Translation:TheSpringFestivalinChinaisanimportanttraditionalfestival,andpeopleusuallyreturntotheirhometownstoreunitewiththeirfamiliesatthistime.解析思路：本題考查學生的直譯能力。學生需要將中文句子中的關(guān)鍵詞匯和句型正確地翻譯成英文。2.春節(jié)期間，人們會穿新衣服，裝飾家園，準備特別的食物，如餃子和魚。Translation:DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplewearnewclothes,decoratetheirhomes,andpreparespecialfoodssuchasdumplingsandfish.解析思路：本題同樣考查學生的直譯能力。學生需要準確翻譯出中文句子中的動作和物品。3.春節(jié)最激動人心的部分是舞龍舞獅，人們表演這些舞蹈是為了帶來好運和幸福。Translation:ThemostexcitingpartoftheSpringFestivalisthedragonandliondances,whichareperformedtobringgoodluckandhappiness.解析思路：本題要求學生翻譯出句子中的動作和目的，同時注意使用正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。4.在除夕之夜，家人會聚在一起吃年夜飯，觀看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會。Translation:OntheeveningoftheNewYear'sEve,familiesgathertohaveabigdinnertogetherandwatchtheSpringFestivalGala,avarietyshowbroadcastonTV.解析思路：本題考查學生對特定場景的描述能力。學生需要準確翻譯出中文句子中的時間、動作和事件。5.我希望這些信息能幫助你更好地了解春節(jié)。Translation:IhopethisinformationhelpsyouunderstandtheSpringFestivalbetter.解析思路：本題考查學生的表達希望的能力。學生需要將中文句子中的表達方式正確地翻譯成英文。6.如果你還有其他問題，隨時問我。Translation:Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,feelfreetoaskme.解析思路：本題考查學生的邀請?zhí)釂柕哪芰ΑW生需要將中文句子中的邀請和提問方式正確地翻譯成英文。四、英語閱讀理解1.WhenwastheGreatWallofChinafirstbuilt?Answer:TheGreatWallofChinawasfirstbuiltinthe7thcenturyBC.解析思路：本題考查學生對文章細節(jié)的理解能力。學生需要從文章第一段中找到關(guān)于長城建造時間的具體信息。2.WhatwastheprimarypurposeofbuildingtheGreatWall?Answer:TheprimarypurposeofbuildingtheGreatWallwastoprotecttheChineseempiresfrominvasionsbynomadictribes.解析思路：本題考查學生對文章主旨的理解能力。學生需要從文章第一段中找到關(guān)于長城建造目的的描述。3.WhatmaterialswereusedtoconstructtheGreatWall?Answer:TheGreatWallwasconstructedusingbricksandstones.解析思路：本題考查學生對文章細節(jié)的理解能力。學生需要從文章第二段中找到關(guān)于長城建造材料的描述。4.HowlongistheGreatWallofChina?Answer:TheGreatWallofChinastretchesover13,000miles.解析思路：本題考查學生對文章細節(jié)的理解能力。學生需要從文章第二段中找到關(guān)于長城長度的描述。5.Whatisthewallmadeof?Answer:Thewallismadeofbricksandstones.解析思路：本題考查學生對文章細節(jié)的理解能力。學生需要從文章第二段中找到關(guān)于長城建造材料的描述。6.WhyweremanyoftheworkersontheGreatWallsoldiers?Answer:ManyoftheworkersontheGreatWallweresoldierswhowereforcedtobuildthewallaspartoftheirmilitaryservice.解析思路：本題考查學生對文章細節(jié)的理解能力。學生需要從文章第二段中找到關(guān)于長城工人身份的描述。7.WhatdoestheGreatWallsymbolizeforChina?Answer:TheGreatWallsymbolizesChina'sstrengthanddetermination.解析思路：本題考查學生對文章主旨的理解能力。學生需要從文章第三段中找到關(guān)于長城象征意義的描述。8.WhyistheGreatWallapopulartouristdestination?Answer:TheGreatWallisapopulartouristdestinationbecauseitisatestamenttotheingenuityandhardworkoftheancientChinesepeople.解析思路：本題考查學生對文章主旨的理解能力。學生需要從文章第三段中找到關(guān)于長城作為旅游景點的原因的描述。五、英語語法填空1.Thebookyougavemewasveryinteresting.__________Ifinishedreadingit,Irealizeditwasabestseller.Answer:After解析思路：本題考查學生對時間狀語從句的掌握。根據(jù)句意，空格處應(yīng)填入表示時間的連詞，此處用"After"表示在某個動作之后發(fā)生的事情。2.__________wearrivedattheairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff.Answer:When解析思路：本題考查學生對時間狀語從句的掌握。根據(jù)句意，空格處應(yīng)填入表示時間的連詞，此處用"When"表示在某個時間點發(fā)生的事情。3.Shehaslivedinthiscity__________tenyears.Answer:for解析思路：本題考查學生對介詞的掌握。根據(jù)句意，空格處應(yīng)填入表示時間的介詞，此處用"For"表示一段時間。4.Iwasborn__________1985,butIdon'tremembermuchaboutmychildhood.Answer:in解析思路：本題考查學生對介詞的掌握。根據(jù)句意，空格處應(yīng)填入表示時間的介詞，此處用"In"表示在某個具體的年份。5.__________youfinishyourhomework,youcangooutandplay.Answer:Until解析思路：本題考查學生對時間狀語從句的掌握。根據(jù)句意，空格處應(yīng)填入表示時間的連詞，此處用"Until"表示在某個動作完成之前的時間。6.__________wewerewalkinginthepark,itstartedtorain.Answer:While解析思路：本題考查學生對時間狀語從句的掌握。根據(jù)句意，空格處應(yīng)填入表示時間的連詞，此處用"While"表示在某個動作進行期間發(fā)生的事情。7.Iwassotired__________IfellasleepassoonasIgothome.Answer:that解析思路：本題考查學生對結(jié)果狀語從句的掌握。根據(jù)句意，空格處應(yīng)填入表示結(jié)果的連詞，此處用"That"表示因為某個原因?qū)е碌慕Y(jié)果。8.__________Iwasyoung,Iwantedtobeadoctor.Answer:When解析思路：本題考查學生對時間狀語從句的掌握。根據(jù)句意，空格處應(yīng)填入表示時間的連詞，此處用"When"表示在某個時間點發(fā)生的事情。六、英語詞匯運用1.Theteacherwasimpressedbythe__________ofthestudents'performance.Answer:quality解析思路：本題考查學生對名詞的掌握。根據(jù)句意，空格處應(yīng)填入表示品質(zhì)的名詞，此處用"quality"表示學生的表演質(zhì)量。2.Th