2025年度軍隊(duì)文職人員公開(kāi)招考《英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)》備考模擬題（含答案）第一部分：詞匯與語(yǔ)法（共20題，每題1分，共20分）題目1.Theoldmanisusedto______earlyinthemorning.A.getupB.gettingupC.gotupD.havegotup2.Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewteachingmethod.A.isB.areC.haveD.has3.Itwasnotuntilshearrivedattheoffice______sherealizedshehadforgottenherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which4.Theprofessorgaveusalotof______onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.advicesB.piecesofadviceC.pieceofadvicesD.pieceofadvice5.Thenewbuilding______bytheendofnextyear.A.willbecompletedB.willcompleteC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted6.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan't______it.A.putoffB.putdownC.putawayD.putout7.______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.AsB.ThatC.WhatD.It8.Hehastwosons,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth9.ShespeaksEnglish______thanI.A.morefluentB.muchfluentC.morefluentlyD.muchfluently10.IwishI______youyesterday.A.seenB.didseeC.hadseenD.weretosee11.Thenews______ourteamhaswonthegameistrue.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as12.Theproblem______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing13.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is14.______theweather,thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.A.IncaseofB.RegardlessofC.DuetoD.Thanksto15.Thegirl______redismysister.A.onB.inC.withD.at16.Theroomneeds______.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned17.Notonly______helikeEnglish,butalsoheisgoodatit.A.doB.doesC.didD.has18.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what19.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______fifty.A.areB.isC.haveD.has20.Themovieisworth______.A.toseeB.seeingC.beingseenD.tobeseen答案1.B?！癰eusedtodoingsth.”表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，這里要用動(dòng)名詞形式，所以選B。2.A。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面跟有“aswellas”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，“theteacher”是單數(shù)，所以用“is”，選A。3.B。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，結(jié)構(gòu)是“itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以用“that”，選B。4.B?！癮dvice”是不可數(shù)名詞，“一條建議”用“apieceofadvice”，“很多建議”用“piecesofadvice”，選B。5.A。根據(jù)“bytheendofnextyear”可知，句子要用將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，“willbecompleted”符合，選A。6.B。“putdown”有“放下”的意思，這里表示書太有趣以至于放不下，選B。7.A?！癮sisknowntoall”是固定用法，表示“眾所周知”，選A。8.B。這是一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，“bothofwhom”引導(dǎo)，指“他的兩個(gè)兒子”，選B。9.C。修飾動(dòng)詞“speaks”要用副詞“fluently”，比較級(jí)是“morefluently”，選C。10.C?！皐ish”后面的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬要用“had+過(guò)去分詞”，選C。11.B?！皌hat”引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明“news”的內(nèi)容，選B。12.C。根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知，問(wèn)題是將來(lái)要被討論，用“tobediscussed”表示將來(lái)的被動(dòng)，選C。13.B?！皌heonlyoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句”中，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，這里用“has”，選B。14.B?！癛egardlessof”表示“不管，不顧”，這里說(shuō)不管天氣如何，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)按時(shí)舉行，選B。15.B。“in+顏色”表示“穿著某種顏色的衣服”，選B。16.C?！皀eeddoing”表示“需要被做”，相當(dāng)于“needtobedone”，這里房間需要被打掃，選C。17.B?！癗otonly...butalso...”連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)，前一個(gè)句子要部分倒裝，“he”是第三人稱單數(shù)，用“does”，選B。18.B?！皐hether...ornot”是固定用法，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，選B。19.B?！皌henumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，選B。20.B?！癰eworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，選B。第二部分：閱讀理解（共3篇，每篇5題，每題2分，共30分）Passage1InancientGreece,athleticfestivalswereveryimportantandhadstrongreligiousassociations.TheOlympianathleticfestival,heldeveryfouryearsinhonorofZeus,kingoftheOlympianGods,eventuallylostitslocalcharacter,becamefirstanationalevent,andthen,aftertherulesagainstforeigncompetitorshadbeenwaived,international.NooneknowsexactlyhowfarbacktheOlympicGamesgo,butsomeofficialrecordsdatefrom776BC.ThegamestookplaceinAugustontheplainbyMountOlympus.ManythousandsofspectatorsgatheredfromallpartsofGreece,butnomarriedwomanwasadmittedevenasaspectator.Slaves,womenanddishonoredpersonswerenotallowedtocompete.Theexactsequenceofeventsisuncertain,buteventsincludedboy'sgymnastics,boxing,wrestling,horseracingandfieldevents.OnthelastdayoftheGames,allthewinnerswerehonoredbyhavingaringofholyoliveleavesplacedontheirheads.Sogreatwasthehonorthatthewinnerofthefootracegavehisnametotheyearofhisvictory.AlthoughOlympicwinnersreceivednoprizemoney,theywere,infact,richlyrewardedbytheirstateauthorities.Howtheirresultscomparedwithmodernstandards,weunfortunatelyhavenomeansoftelling.Afteranuninterruptedhistoryofalmost1,200years,theGameswereabolishedinAD394,theChristianera,becauseoftheirpaganorigin.Itwasover1,500yearsbeforetherewasanothersuchinternationalathleticgathering.TheGreekinstitutionwasrevivedin1896andthefirstsmallmeetingtookplaceinAthens.Afterthe1896Olympics,gamesscheduledfor1916,1940and1944werecancelledduetoworld-wars.In1924,the8thOlympicswereheldinParisandaseparatewinterOlympicswasscheduledtotakeplaceeveryfouryears,beginningin1924.1.InancientGreece,theOlympicGames______.A.weremerelynationalathleticfestivalsB.wereinthenatureofanationaleventwithastrongreligiouscolorC.hadruleswhichputforeignparticipantsinadisadvantageouspositionD.wereprimarilynationaleventswithfewforeignparticipants2.IntheearlydaysofancientOlympicGames,______.A.onlymaleGreekathleteswereallowedtoparticipateinthegamesB.allGreeks,regardlessofsex,religionandsocialstatus,wereallowedtotakepartC.allGreeks,withtheexceptionofwomen,wereallowedtocompeteinthegamesD.allmaleGreekswerequalifiedtocompeteinthegames3.TheorderofathleticeventsattheancientOlympics______.A.hasnotdefinitelybeenestablishedB.variedaccordingtothenumberofforeigncompetitorsC.wasdecidedbyZeus,inwhosehonortheGameswereheldD.wasconsideredunimportant4.Modernathletes'resultscannotbecomparedwiththoseofancientrunnersbecause______.A.theGreekshadnomeansofrecordingtheresultsB.theyaremuchbetterC.detailssuchasthetimewerenotrecordedinthepastD.theyaremuchworse5.ThemodernOlympicscomparedwiththeancientonesare______.A.inspiredbythesameidealsB.completelydifferentineveryrespectC.morerestrictedinthevarietyofeventsD.religiousinnature答案1.B。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“InancientGreece,athleticfestivalswereveryimportantandhadstrongreligiousassociations”以及后面提到奧運(yùn)會(huì)從地方活動(dòng)發(fā)展成全國(guó)性、國(guó)際性活動(dòng)，可知古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)是具有強(qiáng)烈宗教色彩的全國(guó)性活動(dòng)，選B。2.A。從第二段“butnomarriedwomanwasadmittedevenasaspectator.Slaves,womenanddishonoredpersonswerenotallowedtocompete”可知，只有男性希臘運(yùn)動(dòng)員可以參加比賽，選A。3.A。由第二段“Theexactsequenceofeventsisuncertain”可知，古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)體育項(xiàng)目的順序還沒(méi)有明確確定，選A。4.C。文中提到“Howtheirresultscomparedwithmodernstandards,weunfortunatelyhavenomeansoftelling”，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，過(guò)去沒(méi)有記錄時(shí)間等細(xì)節(jié)，所以無(wú)法和現(xiàn)代運(yùn)動(dòng)員的成績(jī)比較，選C。5.A。現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)和古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)雖然時(shí)間相隔很久，形式等可能有變化，但都是為了促進(jìn)體育交流等，受相同的體育精神理想啟發(fā)，選A。Passage2Theworldisknowntousthroughmanysenses,notjusthearing,smell,vision,andatcloserange,touchandtaste.Ourskinsletusknowwhethertheairismoistordry,whethersurfacesarewetwithoutbeingstickyorslippery.Fromtheuniformityofslightpressure,wecanbeawarehowdeeplyafingeristhrustintowateratbodytemperature,evenifthefingerisenclosedinarubberglovethatkeepstheskincompletelydry.Manyotheranimals,withhighlysensitiveskins,appeartobeabletolearnstillmoreabouttheirenvironment.Oftentheydosowithoutemployinganyofthefivesenses.Byobservingthecapabilitiesofothermembersoftheanimalkingdom,wecometorealizethatahumanbeinghasfarmorepossibilitiesthanareutilized.Weneglecteversomanyofoursensesinconcentratingonthefivemajorones.Atthesametime,acomparisonbetweenanimalsandmandrawsattentiontothelimitationsofeachsense.Thepartofthespectrumseenbycolor-consciousmanasredisnon-existentforhoney-bees.Butabeecanseefarmoreinflowersthanwe,becausetheultra-violettowhichoureyesareblindisastimulatingpartoftheinsect'sspectrum,andforhoney-beesatleast,constitutesaseparatecolor.1.Fromthepassage,werealizethat______.A.manpossessesasmanysensesasanimalsB.manpossessesafewmoresensesthananimalsC.manpossessesfarmoresensesthanthefivemajoronesD.manhasfullyutilizedhissenses2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thehoney-beeisblindtored.B.Manismorecolor-consciousthanthehoney-bee.C.Thehoney-beecanseefarmorecolorsthanman.D.Manissensitivetotheultra-violet.3.Wecanrealizehowdeeplyafingerisputintowateratbodytemperature______.A.fromthesenseofdirecttouchB.throughskincontactC.fromtheevendistributionofpressureD.throughthedifferenceintemperature4.Thephrase“sensitiveskins”(Para.2)mostprobablymeans______.A.skinsthatarestickyorslipperyB.skinsthataredelicateC.skinsthatarecompletelydryD.skinsthatarequicktofeelandrespond5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Allsenseshavetheirlimitations.B.Manhasmoresensesthanthefivemajorones.C.Manhasnotfullyutilizedallhissenses.D.Thesenseoftouchismoreimportantthananyothersenses.答案1.C。根據(jù)第三段“Byobservingthecapabilitiesofothermembersoftheanimalkingdom,wecometorealizethatahumanbeinghasfarmorepossibilitiesthanareutilized.Weneglecteversomanyofoursensesinconcentratingonthefivemajorones”可知，人類擁有比五種主要感官更多的感官，選C。2.A。由第三段“Thepartofthespectrumseenbycolor-consciousmanasredisnon-existentforhoney-bees”可知，蜜蜂對(duì)紅色是看不見(jiàn)的，選A。3.C。從第二段“Fromtheuniformityofslightpressure,wecanbeawarehowdeeplyafingeristhrustintowateratbodytemperature”可知，是從壓力的均勻分布來(lái)感知手指伸進(jìn)水中的深度，選C。4.D?！皊ensitiveskins”指的是能夠快速感知和做出反應(yīng)的皮膚，選D。5.C。文章主要強(qiáng)調(diào)人類在專注于五種主要感官時(shí)，忽略了很多其他感官，即人類沒(méi)有充分利用所有的感官，選C。Passage3TheUnitedStatesisacountrymadeupofmanydifferentraces.Usuallytheyaremixedtogetherandcan'tbetoldfromoneanother.Butmanyofthemstilltalkaboutwheretheirancestorscamefrom.Itissomethingtheyareproudof.TheoriginalAmericans,ofcourse,weretheIndians.Theso-calledwhitemenwhothencameweremostlyfromEngland.ButmanycamefromothercountrieslikeGermanyandFrance.OneproblemtheUnitedStateshasalwayshadisdiscrimination.AsnewgroupscametotheUnitedStatestheyfoundtheywerediscriminatedagainst.FirstitwastheIrishandItalians.Lateritwastheblacks.Almosteverygrouphasbeenabletofinallyescapethisdiscrimination.Theonlyimmigrantswhohavenotaretheblacks.SurprisinglyenoughtheworstdiscriminationtodayisshowntowardstheIndians.OnereasontheIndiansarediscriminatedagainstisthattheyhavetriedsohardtokeeptheiridentity.Ofcoursetheyarenottheonlyoneswhohavedoneso.TheJapanesehavetheirLittleTokyoinLosAngelesandtheChinesehaveaChinatowninNewYork.TheDutchsettlementinPennsylvaniaalsostaysseparatefromotherpeople.Theirtownsarelikesomethingfromthe19thcentury.Thereasonwhytheykeepseparateisthattheydon'twanttolosetheirculture.Buttheyareallminoritieswhodon'thaveanypoliticalpower.TheUnitedStatesgovernmenthastriedtopushtheIndiansintoleavingtheiroldwayoflife.TheyhavetriedtopersuadethemtobecomeChristiansandtomoveintotowns.Butmanyofthemhavenotdonethis.Theyfeelthattheircultureismoreimportantthanamodernlifestyle.1.Discriminationisaproblemwhich______.A.manyracesintheUnitedStateshaveexperiencedB.theIndiansandtheblackshaveexperiencedC.onlytheblackshaveexperiencedD.onlytheimmigrantshaveexperienced2.ThemainreasonwhytheIndiansaremostdiscriminatedagainstisthat______.A.theyhavetriedhardtokeeptheiridentityB.theyhavetriedhardtolivetogethertokeeptheirIndiancustomsC.theyaretheonlyoneswhohavetriedtokeeptheiridentityD.theydiscriminatemanyotherraces3.TheDutchliveseparatelyinPennsylvania______.A.toescapediscriminationB.tokeeptogetherinalargefamilyC.toenjoythemselvesintheirowntownsD.tokeeptheirownculture4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.ThewhitesintheUnitedStateshaveneverbeendiscriminatedagainst.B.TheUnitedStatesgovernmentdoesnottrytohelptheminorities.C.TheminoritiesintheUnitedStateshavenopoliticalpower.D.TheminoritiesintheUnitedStatespreferamodernlifestyle.5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.theproblemofdiscriminationintheUnitedStatesB.theIndians'discriminationintheUnitedStatesC.thedifferentracesintheUnitedStatesD.theproblemsoftheUnitedStates答案1.A。根據(jù)第三段“AsnewgroupscametotheUnitedStatestheyfoundtheywerediscriminatedagainst.FirstitwastheIrishandItalians.Lateritwastheblacks.Almosteverygrouphasbeenabletofinallyescapethisdiscrimination”可知，美國(guó)很多種族都經(jīng)歷過(guò)歧視問(wèn)題，選A。2.A。由第四段“OnereasontheIndiansarediscriminatedagainstisthattheyhavetriedsohardtokeeptheiridentity”可知，印第安人被歧視的主要原因是他們努力保持自己的身份，選A。3.D。從第四段“Thereasonwhytheykeepseparateisthattheydon'twanttolosetheirculture”可知，荷蘭人在賓夕法尼亞州分開(kāi)居住是為了保持自己的文化，選D。4.C。根據(jù)第四段“Buttheyareallminoritieswhodon'thaveanypoliticalpower”可知，美國(guó)的少數(shù)族裔沒(méi)有政治權(quán)力，選C。5.A。文章主要圍繞美國(guó)的種族歧視問(wèn)題展開(kāi)，介紹了不同種族被歧視的情況等，選A。第三部分：翻譯（共2題，每題15分，共30分）題目1.隨著全球化的發(fā)展，英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)成為一種國(guó)際語(yǔ)言。越來(lái)越多的人意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的重要性。它不僅能幫助我們更好地了解世界，還能為我們提供更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。2.Literatureisthemirrorofsociety.Itreflectsthevalues,beliefsandemotionsofaparticulartimeandplace.Throughliterature,wecanexperiencedifferentculturesandunderstandthehumannaturemoredeeply.答案1.Withthedevelopmentofglobalization,Englishhasbecomeaninternationallang