2025年中國音協(xié)聽力試題及答案本文借鑒了近年相關(guān)經(jīng)典試題創(chuàng)作而成，力求幫助考生深入理解測試題型，掌握答題技巧，提升應(yīng)試能力。2025年中國音樂家協(xié)會音樂基礎(chǔ)知識（樂理與聽力）模擬試題第一部分：單選題（每題2分，共50分）1.下列哪個音符在五線譜上的位置最高？A.EB.DC.CD.F2.大調(diào)音階中，音程關(guān)系是怎樣的？A.全全半全全全半B.全半全全全半全C.全全全半全全半D.全半全全半全全3.小調(diào)音階中，音程關(guān)系是怎樣的？A.全半全全半全全B.全全半全全全半C.全半全全全半全D.全全全半全全半4.下列哪個和弦是大三和弦？A.C-E-GB.C-E-BC.C-G-BD.E-G-B5.下列哪個和弦是小三和弦？A.E-G-BB.G-B-DC.A-C-ED.D-F-A6.下列哪個和弦是屬七和弦？A.G-B-D-FB.D-F-A-CC.C-E-G-BD.F-A-C-E7.下列哪個和弦是減七和弦？A.B-D-F-AB.E-G-B-DC.A-C-E-GD.D-F-A-C8.下列哪個和弦是增七和弦？A.C-E-G-BB.E-G-B-DC.G-B-D-FD.B-D-F-A9.下列哪個和弦是掛留和弦？A.C-E-G-BB.C-E-AC.C-F-GD.C-E-G10.下列哪個和弦是轉(zhuǎn)位和弦？A.C-E-GB.E-G-CC.G-C-ED.C-G-E11.下列哪個和弦是平行和弦？A.C-E-G和C-E-G/BB.C-E-G和C-E-G/AC.C-E-G和C-E-G/DD.C-E-G和C-E-G/C12.下列哪個和弦是持續(xù)和弦？A.C-E-G和C-E-G/BB.C-E-G和C-E-G/AC.C-E-G和C-E-G/DD.C-E-G和C-E-G/C13.下列哪個和弦是經(jīng)過和弦？A.C-E-G和C-E-G/BB.C-E-G和C-E-G/AC.C-E-G和C-E-G/DD.C-E-G和C-E-G/C14.下列哪個和弦是終止和弦？A.C-E-G和C-E-G/BB.C-E-G和C-E-G/AC.C-E-G和C-E-G/DD.C-E-G和C-E-G/C15.下列哪個和弦是變和弦？A.C-E-G和C-E-G/BB.C-E-G和C-E-G/AC.C-E-G和C-E-G/DD.C-E-G和C-E-G/C16.下列哪個和弦是屬變和弦？A.G-B-D-FB.D-F-A-CC.C-E-G-BD.F-A-C-E17.下列哪個和弦是導(dǎo)變和弦？A.E-G-B-DB.G-B-D-FC.A-C-E-GD.D-F-A-C18.下列哪個和弦是屬七變和弦？A.G-B-D-F-AB.D-F-A-C-EC.C-E-G-B-DD.F-A-C-E-G19.下列哪個和弦是導(dǎo)七變和弦？A.B-D-F-AB.E-G-B-D-FC.A-C-E-G-BD.D-F-A-C-E20.下列哪個和弦是掛留七和弦？A.C-E-G-BB.E-G-B-DC.G-B-D-FD.B-D-F-A21.下列哪個和弦是減七掛留和弦？A.B-D-F-AB.E-G-B-DC.A-C-E-GD.D-F-A-C22.下列哪個和弦是屬九和弦？A.G-B-D-F-AB.D-F-A-C-EC.C-E-G-B-DD.F-A-C-E-G23.下列哪個和弦是導(dǎo)九和弦？A.B-D-F-A-EB.E-G-B-D-FC.A-C-E-G-BD.D-F-A-C-E24.下列哪個和弦是屬變九和弦？A.G-B-D-F-A-EB.D-F-A-C-E-GC.C-E-G-B-D-ED.F-A-C-E-G-B25.下列哪個和弦是導(dǎo)變九和弦？A.B-D-F-A-EB.E-G-B-D-F-GC.A-C-E-G-B-DD.D-F-A-C-E-G26.下列哪個和弦是掛留九和弦？A.C-E-G-B-DB.E-G-B-D-FC.G-B-D-F-AD.B-D-F-A-E27.下列哪個和弦是減七掛留九和弦？A.B-D-F-A-EB.E-G-B-D-F-GC.A-C-E-G-B-DD.D-F-A-C-E-G28.下列哪個和弦是屬十一和弦？A.G-B-D-F-A-EB.D-F-A-C-E-GC.C-E-G-B-D-ED.F-A-C-E-G-B29.下列哪個和弦是導(dǎo)十一和弦？A.B-D-F-A-E-GB.E-G-B-D-F-GC.A-C-E-G-B-DD.D-F-A-C-E-G30.下列哪個和弦是屬變十一和弦？A.G-B-D-F-A-E-GB.D-F-A-C-E-G-BC.C-E-G-B-D-E-GD.F-A-C-E-G-B-D31.下列哪個和弦是導(dǎo)變十一和弦？A.B-D-F-A-E-GB.E-G-B-D-F-G-AC.A-C-E-G-B-D-ED.D-F-A-C-E-G-A32.下列哪個和弦是掛留十一和弦？A.C-E-G-B-D-FB.E-G-B-D-F-AC.G-B-D-F-A-ED.B-D-F-A-E-G33.下列哪個和弦是減七掛留十一和弦？A.B-D-F-A-E-GB.E-G-B-D-F-G-AC.A-C-E-G-B-D-FD.D-F-A-C-E-G-A34.下列哪個和弦是屬十三和弦？A.G-B-D-F-A-E-GB.D-F-A-C-E-G-BC.C-E-G-B-D-E-GD.F-A-C-E-G-B-D35.下列哪個和弦是導(dǎo)十三和弦？A.B-D-F-A-E-G-AB.E-G-B-D-F-G-AC.A-C-E-G-B-D-ED.D-F-A-C-E-G-A36.下列哪個和弦是屬變十三和弦？A.G-B-D-F-A-E-G-AB.D-F-A-C-E-G-B-AC.C-E-G-B-D-E-G-AD.F-A-C-E-G-B-D-A37.下列哪個和弦是導(dǎo)變十三和弦？A.B-D-F-A-E-G-AB.E-G-B-D-F-G-A-BC.A-C-E-G-B-D-E-AD.D-F-A-C-E-G-A-B38.下列哪個和弦是掛留十三和弦？A.C-E-G-B-D-F-AB.E-G-B-D-F-A-EC.G-B-D-F-A-E-GD.B-D-F-A-E-G-A39.下列哪個和弦是減七掛留十三和弦？A.B-D-F-A-E-G-AB.E-G-B-D-F-G-A-BC.A-C-E-G-B-D-F-AD.D-F-A-C-E-G-A-B40.下列哪個和弦是屬十五和弦？A.G-B-D-F-A-E-G-AB.D-F-A-C-E-G-B-AC.C-E-G-B-D-E-G-AD.F-A-C-E-G-B-D-A41.下列哪個和弦是導(dǎo)十五和弦？A.B-D-F-A-E-G-A-BB.E-G-B-D-F-G-A-BC.A-C-E-G-B-D-E-AD.D-F-A-C-E-G-A-B42.下列哪個和弦是屬變十五和弦？A.G-B-D-F-A-E-G-A-BB.D-F-A-C-E-G-B-A-BC.C-E-G-B-D-E-G-A-BD.F-A-C-E-G-B-D-A-B43.下列哪個和弦是導(dǎo)變十五和弦？A.B-D-F-A-E-G-A-BB.E-G-B-D-F-G-A-B-CC.A-C-E-G-B-D-E-A-BD.D-F-A-C-E-G-A-B-C44.下列哪個和弦是掛留十五和弦？A.C-E-G-B-D-F-A-EB.E-G-B-D-F-A-E-GC.G-B-D-F-A-E-G-AD.B-D-F-A-E-G-A-B45.下列哪個和弦是減七掛留十五和弦？A.B-D-F-A-E-G-A-BB.E-G-B-D-F-G-A-B-CC.A-C-E-G-B-D-F-A-ED.D-F-A-C-E-G-A-B-C46.下列哪個和弦是屬十五變和弦？A.G-B-D-F-A-E-G-A-BB.D-F-A-C-E-G-B-A-BC.C-E-G-B-D-E-G-A-BD.F-A-C-E-G-B-D-A-B47.下列哪個和弦是導(dǎo)十五變和弦？A.B-D-F-A-E-G-A-BB.E-G-B-D-F-G-A-B-CC.A-C-E-G-B-D-E-A-BD.D-F-A-C-E-G-A-B-C48.下列哪個和弦是屬十五掛留和弦？A.G-B-D-F-A-E-G-A-BB.D-F-A-C-E-G-B-A-BC.C-E-G-B-D-E-G-A-BD.F-A-C-E-G-B-D-A-B49.下列哪個和弦是減七屬十五掛留和弦？A.B-D-F-A-E-G-A-BB.E-G-B-D-F-G-A-B-CC.A-C-E-G-B-D-F-A-ED.D-F-A-C-E-G-A-B-C50.下列哪個和弦是屬十五變掛留和弦？A.G-B-D-F-A-E-G-A-BB.D-F-A-C-E-G-B-A-BC.C-E-G-B-D-E-G-A-BD.F-A-C-E-G-B-D-A-B第二部分：多選題（每題3分，共30分）51.下列哪些屬于大調(diào)音階的音程關(guān)系？A.全全半全全全半B.全半全全全半全C.全全全半全全半D.全半全全半全全52.下列哪些屬于小調(diào)音階的音程關(guān)系？A.全半全全半全全B.全全半全全全半C.全半全全全半全D.全全全半全全半53.下列哪些是大三和弦？A.C-E-GB.C-E-BC.C-G-BD.E-G-B54.下列哪些是小三和弦？A.E-G-BB.G-B-DC.A-C-ED.D-F-A55.下列哪些是屬七和弦？A.G-B-D-FB.D-F-A-CC.C-E-G-BD.F-A-C-E56.下列哪些是減七和弦？A.B-D-F-AB.E-G-B-DC.A-C-E-GD.D-F-A-C57.下列哪些是增七和弦？A.C-E-G-BB.E-G-B-DC.G-B-D-FD.B-D-F-A58.下列哪些是掛留和弦？A.C-E-GB.C-E-AC.C-F-GD.C-E-G59.下列哪些是轉(zhuǎn)位和弦？A.C-E-GB.E-G-CC.G-C-ED.C-G-E60.下列哪些是平行和弦？A.C-E-G和C-E-G/BB.C-E-G和C-E-G/AC.C-E-G和C-E-G/DD.C-E-G和C-E-G/C61.下列哪些是持續(xù)和弦？A.C-E-G和C-E-G/BB.C-E-G和C-E-G/AC.C-E-G和C-E-G/DD.C-E-G和C-E-G/C62.下列哪些是經(jīng)過和弦？A.C-E-G和C-E-G/BB.C-E-G和C-E-G/AC.C-E-G和C-E-G/DD.C-E-G和C-E-G/C63.下列哪些是終止和弦？A.C-E-G和C-E-G/BB.C-E-G和C-E-G/AC.C-E-G和C-E-G/DD.C-E-G和C-E-G/C64.下列哪些是變和弦？A.C-E-G和C-E-G/BB.C-E-G和C-E-G/AC.C-E-G和C-E-G/DD.C-E-G和C-E-G/C65.下列哪些是屬變和弦？A.G-B-D-FB.D-F-A-CC.C-E-G-BD.F-A-C-E第三部分：判斷題（每題2分，共20分）66.大調(diào)音階的音程關(guān)系是全全半全全全半。67.小調(diào)音階的音程關(guān)系是全半全全半全全。68.大三和弦由根音、大三度音和純五度音構(gòu)成。69.小三和弦由根音、小三度音和純五度音構(gòu)成。70.屬七和弦由根音、大三度音、純五度音和導(dǎo)七度音構(gòu)成。71.減七和弦由根音、小三度音、減五度音和導(dǎo)七度音構(gòu)成。72.增七和弦由根音、大三度音、增五度音和導(dǎo)七度音構(gòu)成。73.掛留和弦由根音、大三度音和純五度音構(gòu)成，省略三音。74.轉(zhuǎn)位和弦是和弦的音高位置發(fā)生改變。75.平行和弦是和弦的音程關(guān)系發(fā)生改變。第四部分：填空題（每題2分，共20分）76.大調(diào)音階的音程關(guān)系是__________。77.小調(diào)音階的音程關(guān)系是__________。78.大三和弦由__________、__________和__________構(gòu)成。79.小三和弦由__________、__________和__________構(gòu)成。80.屬七和弦由__________、__________、__________和__________構(gòu)成。81.減七和弦由__________、__________、__________和__________構(gòu)成。82.增七和弦由__________、__________、__________和__________構(gòu)成。83.掛留和弦由__________、__________和__________構(gòu)成，省略__________。84.轉(zhuǎn)位和弦是__________的音高位置發(fā)生改變。85.平行和弦是__________的音程關(guān)系發(fā)生改變。第五部分：簡答題（每題5分，共10分）86.簡述大調(diào)音階和小調(diào)音階的區(qū)別。87.簡述大三和弦和小三和弦的區(qū)別。第六部分：聽力題（每題5分，共10分）88.聽一段音樂，判斷其主要和弦是什么。89.聽一段音樂，判斷其主要音程關(guān)系是什么。---答案和解析第一部分：單選題1.C2.A3.A4.A5.D6.A7.D8.C9.D10.B11.B12.C13.A14.B15.D16.A17.A18.A19.A20.B21.D22.A23.A24.A25.A26.A27.D28.A29.A30.A31.A32.A33.D34.A35.A36.A37.A38.A39.D40.A41.A42.A43.A44.A45.D46.A47.A48.A49.D50.A第二部分：多選題51.A52.A53.A54.D55.A56.D57.C58.C59.B60.B61.C62.A63.B64.D65.A第三部分：判斷題66.正確67.錯誤68.正確69.正確70.正確71.正確72.正確73.正確74.正確75.正確第四部分：填空題76.全全半全全全半77.全半全全半全全78.根音、大三度音、純五度音79.根音、小三度音、純五度音80.根音、大三度音、純五度音、導(dǎo)七度音81.根音、小三度音、減五度音、導(dǎo)七度音82.根音、大三度音、增五度音、導(dǎo)七度音83.根音、大三度音、純五度音、三音84.和弦85.和弦第五部分：簡答題86.大調(diào)音階和小調(diào)音階的區(qū)別在于音程關(guān)系不同。大調(diào)音階的音程關(guān)系是全全半全全全半，而小調(diào)音階的音程關(guān)系是全半全全半全全。87.大三和弦由根音、大三度音和純五度音構(gòu)成，而小三和弦由根音、小三度音和純五度音構(gòu)成。第六部分：聽力題88.由于沒有提供具體的聽力材料，無法給出具體的答案。一般來說，判斷音樂的主要和弦需要聽出和弦的音高和音程關(guān)系，然后根據(jù)所學(xué)知識進行判斷。89.由于沒有提供具體的聽力材料，無法給出具體的答案。一般來說，判斷音樂的主要音程關(guān)系需要聽出音符之間的距離，然后根據(jù)所學(xué)知識進行判斷。---解析第一部分：單選題1.C選項的C音符在五線譜上的位置最高。2.大調(diào)音階的音程關(guān)系是全全半全全全半。3.小調(diào)音階的音程關(guān)系是全半全全半全全。4.A選項的C-E-G是大三和弦。5.D選項的E-G-B是小三和弦。6.A選項的G-B-D-F是屬七和弦。7.D選項的B-D-F-A是減七和弦。8.C選項的G-B-D-F是增七和弦。9.D選項的C-E-G是掛留和弦。10.B選項的E-G-C是C大三和弦的第一轉(zhuǎn)位。11.B選項的C-E-G和C-E-G/A是平行和弦。12.C選項的C-E-G和C-E-G/D是持續(xù)和弦。13.A選項的C-E-G和C-E-G/B是經(jīng)過和弦。14.B選項的C-E-G和C-E-G/A是終止和弦。15.D選項的C-E-G和C-E-G/C是變和弦。16.A選項的G-B-D-F是屬七和弦。17.A選項的E-G-B-D是導(dǎo)七和弦。18.A選項的G-B-D-F-A是屬七變和弦。19.A選項的B-D-F-A是導(dǎo)七變和弦。20.B選項的E-G-B-D是掛留七和弦。21.D選項的B-D-F-A是減七掛留和弦。22.A選項的G-B-D-F-A是屬九和弦。23.A選項的B-D-F-A-E是導(dǎo)九和弦。24.A選項的G-B-D-F-A-E是屬九變和弦。25.A選項的B-D-F-A-E是導(dǎo)九變和弦。26.A選項的C-E-G-B-D是掛留九和弦。27.D選項的B-D-F-A-E是減七掛留九和弦。28.A選項的G-B-D-F-A-E是屬十一和弦。29.A選項的B-D-F-A-E-G是導(dǎo)十一和弦。30.A選項的G-B-D-F-A-E-G是屬十一變和弦。31.A選項的B-D-F-A-E-G是導(dǎo)十一變和弦。32.A選項的C-E-G-B-D-F是掛留十一和弦。33.D選項的D-F-A-C-E-G-A是減七掛留十一和弦。34.A選項的G-B-D-F-A-E-G是屬十三和弦。35.A選項的B-D-F-A-E-G-A是導(dǎo)十三和弦。36.A選項的G-B-D-F-A-E-G-A是屬十三變和弦。37.A選項的B-D-F-A-E-G-A是導(dǎo)十三變和弦。38.A選項的C-E-G-B-D-F-A-E是掛留十三和弦。39.D選項的D-F-A-C-E-G-A-B是減七掛留十三和弦。40.A選項的G-B-D-F-A-E-G-A是屬十五和弦。41.A選項的B-D-F-A-E-G-A-B是導(dǎo)十五和弦。42.A選項的G-B-D-F-A-E-G-A-B是屬十五變和弦。43.A選項的B-D-F-A-E-G-A-B是導(dǎo)十五變和弦。44.A選項的C-E-G-B-D-F-A-E是掛留十五和弦。45.D選項的D-F-A-C-E-G-A-B-C是減七掛留十五和弦。46.A選項的G-B-D-F-A-E-G-A-B是屬十五變和弦。47.A選項的B-D-F-A-E-G-A-B是導(dǎo)十五變和弦。48.A選項的G-B-D-F-A-E-G-A-B是屬十五掛留和弦。49.D選項的D-F-A-C-E-G-A-B-C是減七屬十五掛留和弦。50.A選項的G-B-D-F-A-E-G-A-B是屬十五變掛留和弦。第二部分：多選題51.A選項的全全半全全全半是大調(diào)音階的音程關(guān)系。52.A選項的全半全全半全全是小調(diào)音階的音程關(guān)系。53.A選項的C-E-G是大三和弦。54.D選項的D-F-A是小三和弦。55.A選項的G-B-D-F是屬七和弦。56.D選項的D-F-A-C是導(dǎo)七和弦。57.C選項的G-B-D-F是增七和弦。58.C選項的C-F-G是掛留和弦。59.B選項的E-G-C是C大三和弦的第二轉(zhuǎn)位。60