2025年吉林鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(5套100道合輯-單選題)2025年吉林鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇1)【題干1】IfIhadstudiedharder,I______(pass)theexamyesterday.【選項(xiàng)】A.passedB.wouldhavepassedC.wouldpassD.passed【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查虛擬語氣。當(dāng)主句為過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句需用與主句時(shí)態(tài)一致的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)。若主句為過去完成時(shí)，從句需用過去完成時(shí)。此處主句為過去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用“wouldhave+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B?！绢}干2】Thebookis______mybrother'sfavorite.【選項(xiàng)】A.onB.toC.forD.with【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】考查介詞搭配。“on”表示“在……上”，此處指書籍存放的位置。若選B“to”則搭配錯(cuò)誤，如“giveabooktosomeone”?！绢}干3】Havingfinishedthereport,he______(go)forawalk.【選項(xiàng)】A.wentB.wasgoingC.wenttoD.wasgoingto【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】非謂語動(dòng)詞作伴隨狀語。分詞結(jié)構(gòu)需與主句邏輯一致。“Havingfinished”表示動(dòng)作已完成，后接“go”需用過去分詞“havinggone”或現(xiàn)在分詞“havinggone”表并列，但此處更符合“完成某事后直接進(jìn)行另一動(dòng)作”，故選C。【題干4】Theydecidedto______themeetinguntilnextMonday.【選項(xiàng)】A.putoffB.putonC.putupD.putupwith【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定短語辨析?！皃utoff”意為推遲，與題干“推遲會(huì)議”一致；“puton”意為舉行；“putupwith”意為容忍?！绢}干5】Thearticlediscusseshowto______theimpactofclimatechange.【選項(xiàng)】A.reduceB.enhanceC.adaptD.predict【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】近義詞辨析?！皉educe”指減少負(fù)面影響，“enhance”增強(qiáng)；“adapt”適應(yīng)；“predict”預(yù)測。題干語境需減少影響，故選A?！绢}干6】IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.【選項(xiàng)】A.wereB.wasC.hadbeenD.havebeen【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣第三類（與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反）。主句用“would+動(dòng)詞原形”，從句用“were+todo”或“be+過去分詞”?！绢}干7】Thestudyrevealedthat______65%ofparticipantsexperiencedanxiety.【選項(xiàng)】A.alargenumberofB.amajorityofC.mostofD.nearlyall【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】固定表達(dá)辨析?！癮majorityof”指多數(shù)，“mostof”指大部分，“nearlyall”接近全部。65%屬于多數(shù)范疇，故選B?！绢}干8】She______herkeysonthetablebeforeleaving.【選項(xiàng)】A.putB.placedC.setD.laid【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】動(dòng)詞辨析?！皃lace”強(qiáng)調(diào)放置動(dòng)作，常與具體位置搭配；“put”泛指放置；“set”多指擺放物品后使其固定；“l(fā)ay”需接賓語+副詞（如laydown）?！绢}干9】Themovie______methinkabouttheimportanceoffamily.【選項(xiàng)】A.affectedB.influencedC.impressedD.inspired【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】近義詞辨析?！癷mpress”強(qiáng)調(diào)給人深刻印象并留下印象，“influence”影響，“inspire”激勵(lì)。題干強(qiáng)調(diào)電影帶來的思考，故選C?！绢}干10】Thegovernmentplansto______publictransportationby2030.【選項(xiàng)】A.improveB.enhanceC.developD.upgrade【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配?！癲eveloppublictransportation”指發(fā)展公共交通系統(tǒng)，涵蓋規(guī)劃、建設(shè)等；“upgrade”升級現(xiàn)有設(shè)施；“improve”泛指改善?！绢}干11】Despitethechallenges,theproject______successfully.【選項(xiàng)】A.wascompletedB.hasbeencompletedC.wasbeingcompletedD.willbecompleted【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】時(shí)態(tài)與邏輯判斷?？崭窈鬅o時(shí)間狀語，需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果?！绢}干12】Allstudents______tosubmittheirreportsbyFriday.【選項(xiàng)】A.mustB.havetoC.shouldD.needto【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。“must”表強(qiáng)制義務(wù)，“haveto”客觀必要性，“should”建議，“needto”需求。題干為規(guī)定性要求，故選A。【題干13】Thedatashowsaclear______betweentemperatureandpollutionlevels.【選項(xiàng)】A.correlationB.contrastC.connectionD.difference【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】近義詞辨析?！癱orrelation”指相關(guān)性；“contrast”對比；“connection”關(guān)聯(lián)；“difference”差異。數(shù)據(jù)體現(xiàn)的是關(guān)聯(lián)性，故選A?！绢}干14】He______tothemeetingbecausehewasill.【選項(xiàng)】A.attendedB.missedC.canceledD.postponed【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】動(dòng)詞搭配?！癿iss”表示未能參加；“attend”參加；“cancel”取消；“postpone”推遲。題干語境為未參加，故選B。【題干15】Thephrase“breaktheice”means______.【選項(xiàng)】A.startaconversationB.endafightC.cooldownD.warmup【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定短語釋義?！癰reaktheice”指打破僵局，開啟對話，常用于社交場合。【題干16】Whichsentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect?A.Sheismorecarefulthanherbrother.B.Heistallerthanme.C.Theyarebrighterthanhe.D.Itischeaperthanthem.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】比較級結(jié)構(gòu)。“cheaperthan”后需接單數(shù)名詞，D項(xiàng)“them”為復(fù)數(shù)，錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干17】Thecompanyaimsto______30%ofitscarbonemissionsby2027.【選項(xiàng)】A.reduceB.decreaseC.minimizeD.eliminate【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】動(dòng)詞辨析?！皉educe”指減少排放量；“decrease”表數(shù)值下降；“minimize”最小化；“eliminate”消除。題干語境為減少而非完全消除，故選A。【題干18】Theresearchersuggestedthat______peopleexerciseregularly.【選項(xiàng)】A.moreB.themoreC.muchmoreD.themuchmore【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)?！皌he+形容詞/副詞+more”后接名詞，表示“越……越……”，B項(xiàng)符合語法規(guī)則?！绢}干19】Whichwordisclosestinmeaningto“frustrated”?A.HappyB.AngryC.BoredD.content【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】近義詞辨析?！癴rustrated”指因受阻而生氣，“angry”單純生氣；“bored”無聊；“content”滿足?！绢}干20】Thepassagemainlydiscusses______strategiesforenergyconservation.【選項(xiàng)】A.effectiveB.practicalC.theoreticalD.innovative【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】閱讀主旨題。全文列舉具體措施（如太陽能、節(jié)能技術(shù)），強(qiáng)調(diào)有效性，而非單純理論或創(chuàng)新性。2025年吉林鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇2)【題干1】根據(jù)語境，選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)："Shehasalreadyfinishedherassignment;however,she___tocheckthedetailsagain."【選項(xiàng)】A.ischeckingB.checkedC.willcheckD.checks【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】主句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（hasfinished），從句需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（ischecking）表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，體現(xiàn)邏輯連貫性。B項(xiàng)過去時(shí)與主句時(shí)態(tài)矛盾，C項(xiàng)將來時(shí)與主句完成時(shí)態(tài)不匹配，D項(xiàng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)無法體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作的即時(shí)性?！绢}干2】Whichphraseisusedtoexpressauniversaltruth?【選項(xiàng)】A.InmyopinionB.AccordingtothelatestresearchC.ItiswidelyacknowledgedthatD.Youmighthavenoticed【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat"是學(xué)術(shù)寫作中常用的表達(dá)普遍真理的結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀共識(shí)。A項(xiàng)主觀性過強(qiáng)，B項(xiàng)限定時(shí)間范圍不具普適性，D項(xiàng)屬于口語化表達(dá)?！绢}干3】Whatisthegrammaticalfunctionof"which"inthesentence"Themuseum,whichhousesover10,000artifacts,islocateddowntown"?【選項(xiàng)】A.relativepronounB.conjunctionC.possessivepronounD.interrogativepronoun【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"which"引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾整個(gè)主語"museum"，符合"which引導(dǎo)從句修飾前面名詞"的語法規(guī)則。B項(xiàng)需連接兩個(gè)獨(dú)立分句，C項(xiàng)表示所屬關(guān)系，D項(xiàng)用于疑問句中。【題干4】Choosethesentencewithcorrectprepositionusage:【選項(xiàng)】A.SheisinterestedinlearninghowtoswimB.HeisgoodatrepairinghisbikeC.ThemeetingwasheldatourcompanylastweekD.Theyarguedaboutwhetherthemoviewasboring【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"at"用于具體地點(diǎn)，"in"修飾抽象概念，"about"接話題。A項(xiàng)正確搭配應(yīng)為"swimming"，B項(xiàng)"repairing"需搭配"mybike"，D項(xiàng)"whether"引導(dǎo)賓語從句無需介詞?！绢}干5】Identifythesentencecontainingamisplacedmodifier:【選項(xiàng)】A.Bendingdown,thetreewasseenbymeB.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisinterestingC.Afterfinishinghomework,shewatchedTVD.Runningquickly,thedogcaughtthebus【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A項(xiàng)修飾語"bendingdown"位置不當(dāng)，應(yīng)改為"Thetreewasseenbymebendingdown"或"Bendingdown,Isawthetree"。其他選項(xiàng)修飾語位置正確。【題干6】Whichsentenceusesavirtualtensecorrectly?【選項(xiàng)】A.IfIwereyou,IwouldstudyharderB.ShesuggestedthathecomewithusC.TheyseemtohavebeentalkingD.Wemustleaveimmediately【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A項(xiàng)含條件從句中的虛擬語氣"were"（與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反）。B項(xiàng)"should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形"為建議型虛擬語氣。C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，D項(xiàng)為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表強(qiáng)制?！绢}干7】Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassageaboutclimatechange?【選項(xiàng)】A.ToargueforreducingcarbonemissionsB.Tocomparerenewableandnon-renewableenergyC.ToexplainthecausesofglobalwarmingD.Tointroducegreentechnologyinnovations【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】根據(jù)常規(guī)閱讀理解題型，應(yīng)選擇概括全文主旨的選項(xiàng)。全文若主要分析工業(yè)革命、化石燃料使用等導(dǎo)致溫室效應(yīng)的根源，則C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)為具體措施，B項(xiàng)為對比關(guān)系，D項(xiàng)為技術(shù)發(fā)展?！绢}干8】Choosethecorrectsynonymfor"perishable":【選項(xiàng)】A.durableB.fragileC.enduringD.lasting【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"perishable"（易腐的）與"fragile"（易碎的）均為表示易損性的近義詞，"durable"（耐用的）、"enduring"（持久的）、"lasting"（持久的）為反義詞?！绢}干9】Whichsentenceusesaparticipleclausecorrectly?【選項(xiàng)】A.Listeningtothelecture,IfellasleepB.ThemanwaitingatthedoorwasmyteacherC.Havingfinishedhomework,shewentoutD.Runninginthepark,thechildrenlaughed【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】D項(xiàng)"Runninginthepark"作伴隨狀語，修飾主句動(dòng)作"laughed"。A項(xiàng)邏輯錯(cuò)誤（聽講座后睡著），B項(xiàng)"waiting"需搭配"was"（被動(dòng)），C項(xiàng)"Havingfinished"為完成式，需接具體動(dòng)作。【題干10】Whatisthebesttopicforwritinganargumentativeessayonenvironmentalprotection?【選項(xiàng)】A.ThebeautyofmountainlandscapesB.ThenecessityofrecyclingplasticsC.HowtopaintawatercolorlandscapeD.Thehistoryofancientcivilizations【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】論證性論文需探討具有爭議性且能收集充分論據(jù)的話題。A、C為說明文題材，D屬歷史類，B項(xiàng)"recyclingplastics"符合環(huán)保主題且存在正反方觀點(diǎn)?！绢}干11】Choosethesentencewithcorrectcommausage:【選項(xiàng)】A.Theprofessor,whotaughtEnglishfortenyears,wontheawardB.Beforeleavingtheoffice,IturnedoffthelightsandlockedthedoorC.MybrotherandsisterarebothdoctorsD.Sheisatalentedmusicianandsinger【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B項(xiàng)"beforeleaving..."為時(shí)間狀語前置，需加逗號(hào)。A項(xiàng)非限制性定語從句正確，C項(xiàng)并列名詞用逗號(hào)，D項(xiàng)并列形容詞用"and"無需逗號(hào)?！绢}干12】Whichphraseisusedtoexpresslogicalconsequence?【選項(xiàng)】A.ConsequentlyB.NeverthelessC.ThereforeD.However【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"Therefore"表結(jié)果（所以），"consequently"（因此）為同義替換，"nevertheless"（然而）表轉(zhuǎn)折，"however"（然而）為副詞連接。【題干13】Whatisthegrammaticalerrorinthesentence"Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherhascompletedtheproject"?【選項(xiàng)】A.Subject-verbagreementB.PrepositionerrorC.TenseinconsistencyD.Articlemissing【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"neither...nor"引導(dǎo)的并列主語需與動(dòng)詞保持單數(shù)形式一致，正確表達(dá)應(yīng)為"Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherhascompleted..."。B項(xiàng)介詞無誤，C項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)正確，D項(xiàng)項(xiàng)目主格無需冠詞?！绢}干14】Choosethesentencethatusesadependentclausecorrectly:【選項(xiàng)】A.Wheneveritrains,thegroundgetswetB.ThebookIreadlastmonthwasexcitingC.SheisgoodatplayingthepianoD.IwillcallyouwhenIarrive【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】D項(xiàng)含時(shí)間狀語從句"whenIarrive"，為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。A項(xiàng)"whenever"引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，B項(xiàng)"that"引導(dǎo)賓語從句，C項(xiàng)無從句成分?！绢}干15】Whichwordhastheoppositemeaningof"detached"?【選項(xiàng)】A.UnitedB.IsolatedC.DistantD.Separated【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"detached"（分離的）與"united"（聯(lián)合的）為反義詞，"isolated"（孤立的）、"distant"（遙遠(yuǎn)的）、"separated"（分離的）為近義詞?！绢}干16】Whatisthefunctionof"which"in"ThefilmthatwontheOscarisscreeningthisweek"?【選項(xiàng)】A.RelativepronounB.ConjunctionC.IndefinitepronounD.Interrogativepronoun【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"which"引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句修飾"thefilm"，需用逗號(hào)分隔。B項(xiàng)需連接兩個(gè)獨(dú)立分句，C項(xiàng)"which"不表不定代詞，D項(xiàng)用于疑問句。【題干17】Choosethesentencewithcorrectmodalverbusage:【選項(xiàng)】A.YoumuststudyharderifyouwanttopasstheexamB.ShecouldhavehelpedmeyesterdayC.TheymightbecominglaterD.Hewillneedtopreparethoroughly【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B項(xiàng)含過去完成時(shí)態(tài)"had"與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞"could"結(jié)合，表示"本可以但未做"的虛擬語氣。A項(xiàng)"must"表義務(wù)，C項(xiàng)"might"表可能性，D項(xiàng)"will"表將來肯定?！绢}干18】Whatisthebestwaytoimprovereadingcomprehension?【選項(xiàng)】A.SkimmingforspeedB.TakingnoteswhilereadingC.IgnoringdifficultpassagesD.Re-readingthetextmultipletimes【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】學(xué)術(shù)建議類題目需選擇公認(rèn)有效方法。A項(xiàng)適合快速瀏覽，B項(xiàng)適用于信息整理，C項(xiàng)導(dǎo)致理解偏差，D項(xiàng)通過反復(fù)閱讀強(qiáng)化理解?！绢}干19】Identifythesentencewithamisplacedmodifier:【選項(xiàng)】A.Holdingacertificate,shewonthecompetitionB.ThebookonthetablewaswrittenlastyearC.Afterfinishinghomework,theTVwasturnedonD.Thechildrenplayingintheparkwerenoisy【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】C項(xiàng)"afterfinishinghomework"位置不當(dāng)，應(yīng)改為"Afterfinishinghomework,sheturnedontheTV"或"TheTVwasturnedonafterfinishinghomework"。其他選項(xiàng)修飾語位置正確?！绢}干20】Whichphraseisusedtoexpressahypotheticalsituation?【選項(xiàng)】A.InrealityB.AsaresultC.ForinstanceD.Insuchacase【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"Insuchacase"（在這種情況下）用于假設(shè)情景，"forinstance"（例如）引舉例證，"inreality"（實(shí)際上）、"asaresult"（結(jié)果）為總結(jié)性表達(dá)。2025年吉林鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇3)【題干1】虛擬語氣中，若主句為過去時(shí)，條件從句應(yīng)使用"IwishIhadknowntheresultsearlier."中had的正確性依據(jù)是？【選項(xiàng)】A.完成式動(dòng)詞B.祈使句變位C.虛擬語氣倒裝D.完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】根據(jù)虛擬語氣規(guī)則，當(dāng)主句使用過去時(shí)（hadknown）時(shí)，條件從句需用過去完成時(shí)（had+過去分詞），表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，正確選項(xiàng)為A。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)要求。【題干2】"Theconsequenceofignoringsafetyprotocolsledtotheaccident."中consequence與result的區(qū)別在于？【選項(xiàng)】A.前者指直接原因B.后者強(qiáng)調(diào)連鎖反應(yīng)C.前者側(cè)重結(jié)果本身D.后者需搭配from介詞【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】consequence特指事件導(dǎo)致的直接結(jié)果，而result更泛指任何因果關(guān)聯(lián)，如"Theresultoftheexperimentwassurprising."。選項(xiàng)C正確，其他選項(xiàng)混淆了詞匯核心語義?！绢}干3】Whichnon-finiteverbformcorrectlycompletesthesentence:"Shesuggestedleavingthemeetingearly______theurgentreport."【選項(xiàng)】A.havingdiscussedB.discussingC.discussedD.todiscuss【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí)，需與主句邏輯主語一致且保持時(shí)態(tài)一致。"Shesuggested"后接現(xiàn)在分詞短語表示動(dòng)作伴隨性，正確選項(xiàng)為B。A項(xiàng)為完成式不符合語境，D項(xiàng)不定式表目的不恰當(dāng)?！绢}干4】"Bythetimewearrived,thetrain______fortwohours."中應(yīng)填寫的時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤類型是？【選項(xiàng)】A.完成進(jìn)行時(shí)誤用B.一般過去完成誤用C.一般過去時(shí)誤用D.完成時(shí)態(tài)缺失【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】主句為過去完成時(shí)（haddeparted）時(shí)，后接時(shí)間狀語"bythetime"需用一般過去時(shí)（departed），選項(xiàng)B正確。若填B（haddeparted）則與后接具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)沖突。【題干5】"Thecommitteemembersaredivided______theproposaltoincreasefunding."固定搭配缺失的選項(xiàng)是？【選項(xiàng)】A.asforB.infavorofC.onwhetherD.aboutwhether【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配"bedividedonwhether"正確，選項(xiàng)C符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)。A項(xiàng)"asfor"表"關(guān)于"不適用此處，B項(xiàng)"infavorof"表"支持"不匹配爭議語境。【題干6】閱讀理解："Althoughthestudyshowsacorrelationbetweenscreentimeandsleepquality,causationcannotbeestablished."推理題應(yīng)選？【選項(xiàng)】A.研究支持因果關(guān)系B.局限性為數(shù)據(jù)不足C.結(jié)論需更多實(shí)驗(yàn)D.屏幕時(shí)間導(dǎo)致失眠【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】原文"cannotbeestablished"表明因果關(guān)系未確認(rèn)，選項(xiàng)B（數(shù)據(jù)不足）準(zhǔn)確對應(yīng)。選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤，C為正確建議但非題干結(jié)論。【題干7】完形填空："__theweatherforecasts,wepackedwarmclothesforthetrip."邏輯銜接最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)是？【選項(xiàng)】A.DespiteB.AsC.FollowingD.Exceptfor【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Astheweatherforecasts"表示根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào)采取行動(dòng)，邏輯連貫。選項(xiàng)A表轉(zhuǎn)折不適用，C項(xiàng)"following"需接具體動(dòng)作，D項(xiàng)表排除關(guān)系錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干8】Whichphrasalverbmeans"tomakeadecisionwithoutdiscussion"?【選項(xiàng)】A.reachanagreementB.tabletheissueC.putoffthemeetingD.cometoaconclusion【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"cometoaconclusion"特指經(jīng)過討論后達(dá)成共識(shí)，符合語境。選項(xiàng)B"tabletheissue"意為暫緩討論，選項(xiàng)A為達(dá)成協(xié)議，均不滿足題意?！绢}干9】"Itisessentialthattheengineer______allsafetychecksbeforestartingtheproject."強(qiáng)調(diào)虛擬語氣的錯(cuò)誤是？【選項(xiàng)】A.mustdoB.shoulddoC.haddoneD.doesdo【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣表強(qiáng)烈建議時(shí)，需用"should+動(dòng)詞原形"，選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤。選項(xiàng)C表過去未完成動(dòng)作不符合語境，D項(xiàng)為事實(shí)陳述而非建議。【題干10】Whichsentencecontainsamisplacedmodifier?【選項(xiàng)】A.Runningquickly,thechildcaughtthebus.B.Thebook,interestingly,wasborrowedbyme.C.Shehasfinishedreadingthereportthatwassentbyher.D.Afterfinishinghomework,thedogwasfedbythestudent.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】選項(xiàng)C中"thatwassentbyher"修飾"report"正確，但"hasfinished"的位置應(yīng)緊接"reading"，原句存在修飾語錯(cuò)位。其他選項(xiàng)語法正確。【題干11】"Thetrain______for30minuteswhenthedelayannouncementwasmade."最佳時(shí)態(tài)組合是？【選項(xiàng)】A.haddepartedandwasdelayedB.departedandhadbeendelayedC.hasdepartedandwillbedelayedD.wasdepartingandwilldelay【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】過去完成時(shí)表動(dòng)作先于另一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作發(fā)生，主句"wasmade"為過去時(shí)，正確選項(xiàng)B（departedandhadbeendelayed）邏輯合理。選項(xiàng)A時(shí)態(tài)順序錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干12】Whichconjunctionshowscontrastbetweentwoclauses?【選項(xiàng)】A.howeverB.thereforeC.whereasD.whenever【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"whereas"用于對比，如"Hisapproachdifferswhereashersisinnovative."選項(xiàng)A表轉(zhuǎn)折但需連接完整句子，D項(xiàng)表時(shí)間條件?！绢}干13】"Thecommitteemeetingwasadjourned______furtherdiscussion."固定搭配缺失的選項(xiàng)是？【選項(xiàng)】A.withoutB.untilC.afterD.during【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配"adjournwithout"（提前結(jié)束）正確，如"themeetingadjournedwithoutvoting"。選項(xiàng)C"afterfurtherdiscussion"意為結(jié)束于討論后，不符合adjourn詞義?！绢}干14】閱讀理解："Theancientcity,______90%ofitsbuildingsarepreserved,attractstouristsannually."補(bǔ)全空格的正確介詞是？【選項(xiàng)】A.inwhichB.thatC.whereD.how【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】非限制性定語從句修飾地點(diǎn)，需用"where"，如"thecitywhere90%...".選項(xiàng)A"which"用于事物，D項(xiàng)"how"修飾方式?！绢}干15】Whichsentenceusesaparticiplephrasecorrectly?【選項(xiàng)】A.Thegirlsinginginthechoirwasmyteacher.B.Walkingonthebridge,hesawtheaccident.C.Writtenbyafamousauthor,thenovelbecameabestseller.D.Havingfinishedhomework,thestudentwatchedTV.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】選項(xiàng)D中"havingfinished"作原因狀語正確，選項(xiàng)B中"walking"與"hesaw"動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，但缺少邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)詞（如when）?！绢}干16】"Thetrain______thestationat6:00PMsharp."中"sharp"的正確用法是？【選項(xiàng)】A.arrivedB.leftC.wasscheduledD.willarrive【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"sharp"強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)時(shí)，常與arrive/leave搭配，如"Thetrainarrivedsharpat6."選項(xiàng)D表將來時(shí)間不符合語境?！绢}干17】完形填空："Althoughtheproposalwasrejected______themajority'sconcerns,itwaslaterrevived."邏輯轉(zhuǎn)折詞應(yīng)為？【選項(xiàng)】A.byB.againstC.withD.for【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"againstthemajority'sconcerns"表示反對多數(shù)意見，符合上下文轉(zhuǎn)折。選項(xiàng)A"by"表被動(dòng)執(zhí)行者，不匹配語境?！绢}干18】Whichsentenceuses"consequence"correctly?【選項(xiàng)】A.Theconsequenceofthepolicyisobvious.B.Theconsequencewasimmediateandsevere.C.Sheignoredtheconsequenceofheractions.D.Theresultandconsequencewereidentical.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"consequence"指直接且必然的后果，選項(xiàng)B正確。選項(xiàng)A應(yīng)改為"result"，C項(xiàng)"consequence"需接"of"，D項(xiàng)混淆result和consequence?！绢}干19】虛擬語氣中，"IfI______you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer."的正確動(dòng)詞形式是？【選項(xiàng)】A.hadtakenB.takeC.wouldtakeD.took【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為"If+過去式，主句用would+動(dòng)詞原形"，如"IfItook...".選項(xiàng)A為過去完成式不符合倒裝規(guī)則?！绢}干20】"Theengineer______thesafetyreportbeforetheinspection."強(qiáng)調(diào)固定表達(dá)的錯(cuò)誤是？【選項(xiàng)】A.hadsubmittedB.submittedC.willsubmitD.submittedit【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定表達(dá)"submitareport"需用一般過去時(shí)，選項(xiàng)A"hadsubmitted"表過去完成動(dòng)作，與后接"beforetheinspection"時(shí)間狀語沖突。選項(xiàng)D缺少賓語"thereport"。2025年吉林鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇4)【題干1】Themanagersuggestedthatthereportbefinishedbeforethemeetingstarts.【選項(xiàng)】A.weshouldfinishB.itshouldbefinishedC.heshouldfinishD.theyshouldstart【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"suggest"作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)后接that從句，從句中的主語和動(dòng)詞需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即"thereportshouldbefinished"。選項(xiàng)B符合語法規(guī)則，其余選項(xiàng)存在主語與動(dòng)詞不一致或語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤的問題。【題干2】Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______for20minutes.【選項(xiàng)】A.hasleftB.hadleftC.wasleavingD.wouldleave【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Bythetime"引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已完成的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。選項(xiàng)B"hadleft"正確體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作的先后順序，而選項(xiàng)A使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不符時(shí)態(tài)邏輯?！绢}干3】Thebook"TheGreatRailwayBenefit"is______bymanyrailwayenthusiasts.【選項(xiàng)】A.writtenB.writingC.writtendownD.writtenup【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"written"是"write"的過去分詞，固定搭配"bewritten"表示"被寫成"，如"Theletterwaswrittenincursive"（信是用草書寫的）。選項(xiàng)C的"writtendown"多用于記錄動(dòng)作，D選項(xiàng)"writtenup"指詳細(xì)撰寫報(bào)告，均不符合題意?！绢}干4】IfI______you,Iwouldhaveappliedforthescholarshipearlier.【選項(xiàng)】A.amB.wereC.wasD.havebeen【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中，"if+過去式"引導(dǎo)條件句，主句應(yīng)用"would+動(dòng)詞原形"。此處用"were"替代"Iam"構(gòu)成虛擬假設(shè)，正確表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的推測。選項(xiàng)A和B需根據(jù)主語"I"選擇正確的動(dòng)詞形式?！绢}干5】Allthepassengers______infirstclass,butthelocomotivedriversatinthe【選項(xiàng)】A.wereseatedB.seatedC.wereseatingD.haveseated【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"seated"是"seat"的過去分詞，被動(dòng)語態(tài)表被動(dòng)承受。句意強(qiáng)調(diào)全車乘客被安排在頭等艙，主句與從句需保持時(shí)態(tài)一致，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)合，即"wereseated"。選項(xiàng)B缺少助動(dòng)詞，D為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干6】Thetrainconductor______thepassengerstochecktheirticketswhenthetrainwasdelayed.【選項(xiàng)】A.askedB.requestedC.remindedD.instructed【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"instruct"指正式授權(quán)或指示執(zhí)行某項(xiàng)任務(wù)，如"thecaptaininstructedeveryonetoputonlifejackets"。選項(xiàng)A"asked"為一般詢問，B"requested"為禮貌請求，均不符合鐵路工作人員執(zhí)行規(guī)章的嚴(yán)肅語境。【題干7】Tomysurprise,thetrain______onscheduledespitetheheavysnowstorm.【選項(xiàng)】A.arrivedB.arrivedatC.reachedD.gotto【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"arrive"后接介詞"at"表示地點(diǎn)，但"arrive"本身已含"到達(dá)"的語義，當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)到達(dá)某地時(shí)，單獨(dú)使用"arrive"即可，如"ThetrainarrivesatShanghaiat8PM"。選項(xiàng)B冗余介詞，C"reach"多用于抽象目標(biāo)，D"getto"為口語化表達(dá)?！绢}干8】Therailwaytracksneedtobe______regularlytopreventaccidents.【選項(xiàng)】A.maintainedB.cleanedC.fixedD.polished【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"maintain"指保持設(shè)備正常運(yùn)作狀態(tài)，符合鐵路基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施維護(hù)的專業(yè)術(shù)語。選項(xiàng)B清潔軌道雖必要，但非根本性維護(hù)措施；C維修軌道適用于突發(fā)損壞；D拋光軌道不符合安全需求?！绢}干9】Ifthetrain______ontime,wecouldhavecaughttheflighttoHarbin.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadarrivedB.arrivesC.willarriveD.wouldarrive【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"If+過去完成時(shí)"表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反或與另一過去動(dòng)作相關(guān)聯(lián)的假設(shè)，正確體現(xiàn)時(shí)間邏輯關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)B一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不符合虛擬語氣規(guī)則，D"wouldarrive"用于與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。【題干10】Thepassengers______satisfiedwiththeservicedespitethedelaycausedbythetracks.【選項(xiàng)】A.remainedB.wereremainingC.hadremainedD.haveremained【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之后，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表持續(xù)狀態(tài)。"remainedsatisfied"體現(xiàn)延遲期間乘客情緒未發(fā)生根本變化，D選項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，與題干"despitethedelay"的時(shí)間限定不符?！绢}干11】Therailwaymuseum______over100,000visitorslastyear.【選項(xiàng)】A.attractedB.collectedC.receivedD.gathered【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"attract"指吸引觀眾，常與數(shù)字搭配，如"Theexhibitattracted50,000visitors"。選項(xiàng)B收集參觀者數(shù)量不恰當(dāng)，C接收參觀者與博物館功能關(guān)聯(lián)較弱，D聚集參觀者多用于臨時(shí)活動(dòng)?！绢}干12】Theengineer______thetrain'sspeedcarefullytoavoidderailingonthecurves.【選項(xiàng)】A.adjustedB.controlledC.regulatedD.managed【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"control"強(qiáng)調(diào)掌握操作過程，如"controlspeed"是鐵路操作規(guī)范術(shù)語，體現(xiàn)工程師對列車速度的主導(dǎo)控制。選項(xiàng)A調(diào)整速度側(cè)重參數(shù)變化，C調(diào)節(jié)速度多用于機(jī)械系統(tǒng)，D管理速度不符合語境?！绢}干13】Whichphrasebestdescribesthefunctionofrailwayswitches?【選項(xiàng)】A.redirecttrainsB.increasespeedC.maintainpressureD.preventdelays【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】鐵路道岔（switches）的核心功能是引導(dǎo)列車轉(zhuǎn)向不同軌道，選項(xiàng)A準(zhǔn)確描述其作用。B選項(xiàng)提速需通過動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)，C維持壓力與信號(hào)系統(tǒng)相關(guān)，D避免延誤是綜合管理目標(biāo)?！绢}干14】Theconductor______thepassengerstoboardthetrainingroupsoffive.【選項(xiàng)】A.instructedB.advisedC.warnedD.suggested【參考答案】A【選項(xiàng)】A【詳細(xì)解析】"instruct"指明確指令，符合乘務(wù)員執(zhí)行安全規(guī)定的工作性質(zhì)，如"instructchildrentositproperly"。選項(xiàng)B建議、C警告、D提議均不符合乘務(wù)員權(quán)威性指令的語境?！绢}干15】Theticketoffice______closedat8PM,sowecouldn'tbuyticketsafterthattime.【選項(xiàng)】A.wasB.hadbeenC.wouldbeD.havebeen【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"closed"動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作（couldn'tbuytickets）之前，需用過去完成時(shí)。選項(xiàng)B"hadbeenclosed"準(zhǔn)確體現(xiàn)時(shí)間先后關(guān)系，D現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表持續(xù)影響，但題干強(qiáng)調(diào)具體截止時(shí)間?！绢}干16】Ifyou______moreattentiontotrackmaintenance,feweraccidentswouldoccur.【選項(xiàng)】A.giveB.gaveC.havegivenD.wouldgive【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中，條件句用一般過去時(shí)（"gave"）表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句用"would+動(dòng)詞原形"（"wouldoccur"）。選項(xiàng)A和B需根據(jù)時(shí)間邏輯選擇，D"wouldgive"無法構(gòu)成有效條件句?！绢}干17】Thetrain'sbrakingsystem______thoroughlyduringthesafetyinspection.【選項(xiàng)】A.wascheckedB.checkedC.hascheckedD.willcheck【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"check"是及物動(dòng)詞，被動(dòng)語態(tài)表被檢查對象，"thebrakingsystem"作為被檢查主體，需用"waschecked"。選項(xiàng)B缺少助動(dòng)詞，D將來時(shí)態(tài)不符合已完成的檢查事實(shí)?！绢}干18】Despitetheheavyrain,thepassengers______theirseatsuntilthetrainarrived.【選項(xiàng)】A.remainedB.stayedC.keptD.sat【詳細(xì)解析】"remain"強(qiáng)調(diào)保持原有狀態(tài)，符合在固定座位上持續(xù)停留的語境。選項(xiàng)B"stay"側(cè)重離開與返回的過程，C"keep"多用于保持物體位置不變，D"sat"僅描述動(dòng)作而非持續(xù)狀態(tài)?！绢}干19】Therailwayauthority______anewhigh-speedtrackbetweenChangchunandHarbin.【選項(xiàng)】A.constructedB.builtC.establishedD.developed【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"construct"特指建造基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，如鐵路、橋梁等，符合題干語境。選項(xiàng)B"build"泛指建造，可能指房屋等；C"establish"用于機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)立；D"develop"側(cè)重開發(fā)規(guī)劃過程。【題干20】Thepassengers______worriedabouttheirluggagewhenthetrainwasdelayed.【選項(xiàng)】A.remainedB.wereremainingC.wereworriedD.worried【詳細(xì)解析】被動(dòng)語態(tài)表行李狀態(tài)，"theirluggage"作為被擔(dān)心對象，需用"wereworried"。選項(xiàng)A主動(dòng)語態(tài)不符合邏輯主語關(guān)系，D缺少助動(dòng)詞表被動(dòng)。2025年吉林鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇5)【題干1】Theteachersuggestedthatwe______thelibrarybeforetheweekendtoprepareforthefinalexam.【選項(xiàng)】A.goB.wouldgoC.goingD.hadgone【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用。主句動(dòng)詞"suggest"后接that從句時(shí)，從句動(dòng)詞需用"（should）+動(dòng)詞原形"或"現(xiàn)在時(shí)"。若從句表示與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，則用現(xiàn)在時(shí)；若表示建議的內(nèi)容，則用"（should）+動(dòng)詞原形"。此處從句動(dòng)作與主句同時(shí)發(fā)生，故選C(going)?！绢}干2】Bytheendofthismonth,we______tennewtextbooksfortheclassroom.【選項(xiàng)】A.willhaveboughtB.willbuyC.haveboughtD.bought【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。"Bytheendofthismonth"表示動(dòng)作在將來某時(shí)點(diǎn)前完成，需用將來完成時(shí)。A選項(xiàng)(willhavebought)符合語法規(guī)則，表示到本月底為止將完成購買動(dòng)作。B選項(xiàng)(willbuy)是一般將來時(shí)，無法體現(xiàn)持續(xù)完成的概念。C選項(xiàng)完成時(shí)態(tài)缺少情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will。D選項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)，與時(shí)間狀語矛盾?！绢}干3】IfI______you,Iwouldhavestudiedharder.【選項(xiàng)】A.wereB.amC.wasD.hadbeen【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查虛擬語氣的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。"If+過去式，主句用would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形"是虛擬語氣典型結(jié)構(gòu)。A選項(xiàng)(were)正確體現(xiàn)倒裝形式。B選項(xiàng)am與過去式if不搭配。C選項(xiàng)was是過去式，無法構(gòu)成虛擬語氣倒裝。D選項(xiàng)hadbeen是完成時(shí)態(tài)，不符合語法規(guī)則?！绢}干4】Allthestudents______tothelabexcepttheonesfromClass3.【選項(xiàng)】A.cameB.cameexceptC.camebutD.cameexcept【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查"allbut"的固定搭配用法。"Allbut"表示"除了...之外都"，后接名詞或代詞。D選項(xiàng)"cameexcept"符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于"AllthestudentscameexceptthosefromClass3"。A選項(xiàng)單獨(dú)使用"came"無法表達(dá)排除關(guān)系。B選項(xiàng)"cameexcept"缺少賓語。C選項(xiàng)"but"需連接并列成分，與題干結(jié)構(gòu)不符?！绢}干5】Thebook______onthetableyesterday,butnowit______missing.【選項(xiàng)】A.was;isB.was;hasbeenC.was;areD.is;is【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)一致性。"Thebookwasonthetable"用過去時(shí)描述過去事實(shí)，"butnowithasbeenmissing"用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。B選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)銜接合理。A選項(xiàng)"hasbeen"與過去時(shí)"was"形成時(shí)間錯(cuò)位。C選項(xiàng)"aremissing"主謂不一致，"book"是單數(shù)。D選項(xiàng)"is"與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)邏輯不符?！绢}干6】She______readinganovelwhenI______intotheroom.【選項(xiàng)】A.wasreading;enteredB.read;enteredC.wasreading;enteredD.read;entered【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)配合。"when"引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句需用進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句用一般過去時(shí)。C選項(xiàng)"wasreading"（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）和"entered"（一般過去時(shí)）符合時(shí)態(tài)要求。A選項(xiàng)重復(fù)使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)"read"與"wasreading"時(shí)態(tài)沖突。D選項(xiàng)兩個(gè)一般過去時(shí)無法體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作先后關(guān)系?！绢}干7】Themuseum______openfrom9a.m.to5p.m.everyday.【選項(xiàng)】A.opensB.isopeningC.openedD.willopen【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的應(yīng)用。"open"是表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。A選項(xiàng)"opens"正確。B選項(xiàng)"isopening"是進(jìn)行時(shí)，用于臨時(shí)性動(dòng)作。C選項(xiàng)"opened"是過去時(shí)，與題干陳述事實(shí)矛盾。D選項(xiàng)"willopen"是一般將來時(shí)，無法表達(dá)日常開放時(shí)間。【題干8】Althoughhetriedhard,he______passtheexam.【選項(xiàng)】A.couldnotB.mightnotC.wouldnotD.cannot【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測的用法。"Although"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，主句用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定形式。A選項(xiàng)"couldnot"表示過去能力不足，符合讓步從句邏輯。B選項(xiàng)"mightnot"表可能，與讓步關(guān)系不匹配。C選項(xiàng)"wouldnot"表意愿，與題干無直接關(guān)聯(lián)。D選項(xiàng)"cannot"表客觀事實(shí)，無法體現(xiàn)讓步含義?！绢}干9】By2025,______50%ofthecity'senergywillbegeneratedfromrenewablesources.【選項(xiàng)】A.itisexpectedthatB.itisexpectedthatC.itisexpectedthatD.itisexpectedthat【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查主語從句的省略形式。"Itisexpectedthat"是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，從句首字母需大寫。A選項(xiàng)"itisexpectedthat"符合語法規(guī)則，省略后不影響句意。B選項(xiàng)重復(fù)出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)"that"應(yīng)大寫。D選項(xiàng)同樣存在重復(fù)問題?！绢}干10】Themoreyou______tolearn,thebetterresultsyouwillachieve.【選項(xiàng)】A.tryB.triedC.tryingD.tries【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)。"The+比較級...the+比較級..."引導(dǎo)的倒裝句中，從句動(dòng)詞需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。C選項(xiàng)"trying"正確。A選項(xiàng)"try"是原形動(dòng)詞，無法構(gòu)成倒裝。B選項(xiàng)"tried"是過去式，與比較級邏輯不符。D選項(xiàng)"tries"是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，與主語"you"不一致?！绢}干11】Allthestudents______theirhomeworkexceptforTom.【選項(xiàng)】A.havedoneB.didC.haddoneD.havedoneexcept【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查"allbut"的固定搭配。"allbut"表示"除了...之外"，后接名詞或代詞。D選項(xiàng)"havedoneexcept"符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于"AllthestudentshavedonetheirhomeworkexceptTom"。A選項(xiàng)缺少except介詞。B選項(xiàng)"did"是過去時(shí)，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)邏輯沖突。C選項(xiàng)"haddone"是過去完成時(shí)，無法體現(xiàn)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。