2025年佛山職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握泄P試英語試題庫(kù)含答案解析(5套100道合輯-單選題)2025年佛山職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握泄P試英語試題庫(kù)含答案解析(篇1)【題干1】Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shedon'tlikeapples.B.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherarehere.C.HeisgoingtovisitParisnextmonth.D.Theydon'thaveanybookstoread.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】A選項(xiàng)主謂不一致，"she"是第三人稱單數(shù)，應(yīng)用"doesn't"；B選項(xiàng)正確使用"nor"引導(dǎo)否定倒裝句，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用"are"；C選項(xiàng)正確表達(dá)將來計(jì)劃；D選項(xiàng)"any"用于否定或疑問句，此處應(yīng)使用"no"?！绢}干2】Whatdoesthephrase"breaktheice"mean?A.StartaconversationB.EndameetingearlyC.BreakawindowD.Refusetohelp【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"breaktheice"是固定短語，指打破沉默或開始對(duì)話；B選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)"callitaday"，C為字面意思但不符合慣用，D對(duì)應(yīng)"turnablindeye"?！绢}干3】Whichconjunctionisusedtoshowcontrast?A.AndB.ButC.BecauseD.However【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"but"連接并列句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，"and"表順承，"because"表原因，"however"為副詞作連詞使用但需獨(dú)立成句。【題干4】Choosethecorrectpastparticipletocompletethesentence:"Thebrokenwindowneeds______repair."A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.repairs【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"needstoberepaired"為被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，"repaired"是過去分詞作后置定語，"repair"原形和"repairing"動(dòng)名詞不符合語法。【題干5】Whichsentencecontainsamisplacedmodifier?A.Runningquickly,shecaughtthebus.B.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisinteresting.C.Heatethebreadthatwasleftover.D.Afterfinishinghomework,IwatchedTV.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A選項(xiàng)"runningquickly"修飾"caught"導(dǎo)致歧義，正確語序應(yīng)為"Runningquickly,shecaughtthebus."（副詞短語位置正確）?！绢}干6】Whatisthesubject-verbagreementerrorinthissentence?"Thelistofitemstheyboughtincludesapples,bananas,andoranges."A."includes"B."theybought"C."list"D."items"【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】主語"list"為單數(shù)，謂語應(yīng)改為"includes"，但原句正確，此題實(shí)際考察干擾項(xiàng)設(shè)置。正確答案應(yīng)選B"theybought"因主語不一致，但根據(jù)題目選項(xiàng)需選A?！绢}干7】Whichwordisahomophonebuthasdifferentmeanings?A.See(toobserve)vs.See(tovisit)B.Yourvs.You'reC.theirvs.thereD.Atevs.Eight【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B選項(xiàng)"your"是物主代詞，"you're"是"youare"縮寫；A選項(xiàng)為同一動(dòng)詞不同搭配，C為地點(diǎn)副詞與所有格混淆，D為同音異形詞。【題干8】Whichsentenceusesthepresentperfecttensecorrectly?A.Shehaseatendinneralready.B.Sheatedinnerat7PMyesterday.C.Sheiseatingdinnernow.D.Shewilleatdinnerlater.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A選項(xiàng)"haseaten"表示動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在完成，B用一般過去時(shí)，C用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，D用將來時(shí)?！绢}干9】Choosethesentencewiththecorrectcomparativedegree:A.Thiscarismoreexpensivethanthatone.B.Sheismoretallthanherbrother.C.Themoviewasmoreinterestingthanthebook.D.Herunsmorefastthanme.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】B選項(xiàng)"tall"前應(yīng)加最高級(jí)"thetallest"，C正確使用比較級(jí)，D需改為"faster"?！绢}干10】Whichphraseindicatesachronologicalorder?A.First,then,finallyB.However,thereforeC.Because,althoughD.Asaresult,moreover【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A選項(xiàng)表示時(shí)間順序，B表轉(zhuǎn)折因果關(guān)系，C表讓步與原因，D表結(jié)果與補(bǔ)充。【題干11】Whatisthefunctionoftheunderlinedword"however"inthissentence?"Althoughitwasraining,thematchcontinuedhowever."A.ConjunctionB.TransitionC.PrepositionD.Pronoun【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"however"在此處作過渡詞連接前后語義轉(zhuǎn)折，非連詞（需用"but"）和介詞?！绢}干12】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectsuperlativeform?A.Sheisthemostbeautifulstudentinclass.B.Thisismoredeliciousthanthatfood.C.Herunsfasterthanme.D.Thebookisinterestingthanthemovie.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A正確使用最高級(jí)"themost"，B用比較級(jí)，C正確，D需改為"interestingthan"?！绢}干13】Choosethesentencewiththecorrectuseof"asif":A.Shelooksasifsheistired.B.Hetalksasifheknowseverything.C.Thesunisshiningasifit'sanewday.D.Theyarearguingasiftheyareenemies.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】D正確，其他選項(xiàng)A/B/C均用"asif"正確，但需根據(jù)選項(xiàng)設(shè)置唯一答案。【題干14】Whichsentencecontainsaparallelstructureerror?A.Shelikesreadingbooks,swimming,andtoplaychess.B.Theteacherassignedhomework,aproject,andtoprepareapresentation.C.TheyvisitedParis,Rome,andMadrid.D.Heisgoodatsinging,dancing,andacting.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B選項(xiàng)后三項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不一致（名詞、名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式），其他選項(xiàng)均為名詞并列。【題干15】Whatisthepurposeoftheadverb"initially"inthissentence?"Theprojectwasinitiallyplannedtolastsixmonths."A.EmphasizeimportanceB.IndicatetimesequenceC.ShowdegreeD.Expressprobability【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"initially"修飾"planned"表示項(xiàng)目最初階段的計(jì)劃，B正確?！绢}干16】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectmodalverbforobligation?A.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforemidnight.B.Shecanswimacrossthelake.C.Theyshouldcalltheteacheriftheyhaveproblems.D.Hemightvisithisgrandparentsnextweekend.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"must"表義務(wù)，"can"表能力，"should"表建議，"might"表可能性?！绢}干17】Choosethesentencewiththecorrectuseof"since"asaconjunction:A.Shehaslivedheresince2010.B.Sinceheleft,theroomhasbeenempty.C.Sincewhendidyoustartworkinghere?D.Shehasworkedheresinceshewas18.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】D正確，"since"連接時(shí)間起點(diǎn)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其他選項(xiàng)A/B正確但需根據(jù)題目設(shè)置唯一答案?！绢}干18】Whichwordisaprefixmeaning"not"?A.Un-B.Dis-C.Pre-D.Re-【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】Un-表否定（如unhappy），dis-表否定或分離（如disagree），pre-表提前（如preheat），re-表重復(fù)（如rewrite）?！绢}干19】Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastparticipleof"decide"?A.DecideB.DecidedC.DecidingD.Decides【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"decide"過去分詞為"decided"，注意與現(xiàn)在分詞"deciding"區(qū)分?！绢}干20】Whichsentenceusesthecorrecttensetoexpressahabitualactioninthepast?A.Everyweekend,Ivisitedmygrandparents.B.Sheusuallygoestothegymeverymorning.C.WeoftenatepizzaonFridays.D.TheyalwayswatchedTVafterdinner.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】C用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表過去習(xí)慣，A為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，D用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2025年佛山職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握泄P試英語試題庫(kù)含答案解析(篇2)【題干1】Thedoctorsuggestedthatshe______herdietandexerciseregularlytoimproveherhealth.【選項(xiàng)】A.changeB.shouldchangeC.wouldchangeD.hadchanged【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表建議的用法。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后接動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成建議句型，表示“應(yīng)該做某事”。其他選項(xiàng)中，A缺少情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，C表虛擬語氣可能性較低，D為過去完成時(shí)，均不符合語境?！绢}干2】Bythetimewearrivedatthepark,thesun______toset.【選項(xiàng)】A.wassettingB.hadsetC.hassetD.willset【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)與邏輯順序。主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“arrived”之后，而“set”動(dòng)作需在“arrive”前完成，因此用過去完成時(shí)。A項(xiàng)一般過去時(shí)不符合時(shí)間邏輯，C項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)錯(cuò)誤，D項(xiàng)將來時(shí)與語境矛盾?！绢}干3】Althoughsheisatalentedmusician,______shepracticeseverydaymakesherstandout.【選項(xiàng)】A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.If【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】空格處需填入主語從句引導(dǎo)詞。What引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作主語，意為“她每天練習(xí)的事實(shí)”，符合句意。That不能引導(dǎo)主語從句，Which指代前文內(nèi)容，If表?xiàng)l件，均不適用。【題干4】IfI______you,Iwouldhavefinishedthereportearlier.【選項(xiàng)】A.wereB.wasC.hadbeenD.havebeen【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】考查虛擬語氣用法。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中，從句動(dòng)詞用過去式，主語為“if+人”，故用were。B項(xiàng)was用于第三人稱單數(shù)，C項(xiàng)hadbeen表過去完成，D項(xiàng)havebeen為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，均不符合語法規(guī)則?！绢}干5】Thebook______onthetablewaswrittenbyafamousauthor.【選項(xiàng)】A.lyingB.layC.layD.lies【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)關(guān)系?？崭裉幮栌梅衷~作后置定語修飾“book”，且分詞邏輯主語與主句一致。B、C為過去式，D為現(xiàn)在式，均無法體現(xiàn)“書本身在桌面上”的主動(dòng)狀態(tài)?！绢}干6】Themanagerapproved______thenewmarketingstrategy,whichwasasignificantdecision.【選項(xiàng)】A.forB.toC.withD.by【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配approve后接動(dòng)詞不定式，即“批準(zhǔn)做某事”。A項(xiàng)for表目的但搭配錯(cuò)誤，C項(xiàng)with多與“agree”等動(dòng)詞搭配，D項(xiàng)by表被動(dòng)?！绢}干7】Allthestudents______passedtheexamexceptTom.【選項(xiàng)】A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。先行詞“students”為復(fù)數(shù)，關(guān)系代詞用who作主格，引導(dǎo)從句表“除Tom外所有學(xué)生”。whom作賓格需后置，which/that用于單數(shù)或無生命主語。【題干8】Theoldlibrary______builtin1920wasrecentlyrenovated.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾地點(diǎn)狀語“l(fā)ibrary”，表圖書館的位置。which指代圖書館本身，when表時(shí)間，why表原因，均不符合語境?！绢}干9】Theresearchshowsthatpeoplewho______exerciseregularlyhavelowerrisksofheartdisease.【選項(xiàng)】A.exercisesB.exerciseC.exercisedD.willexercise【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】主句主語為復(fù)數(shù)“people”，從句需用原形動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。A項(xiàng)單數(shù)形式錯(cuò)誤，C項(xiàng)過去式與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，D項(xiàng)將來時(shí)與主句時(shí)態(tài)沖突?！绢}干10】Intheexperiment,thetemperature______increasedgraduallyuntilitreachedthecriticalpoint.【選項(xiàng)】A.wasbeingraisedB.hadbeenraisedC.wasraisedD.hasbeenraised【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表動(dòng)作持續(xù)?？崭裉幮栌靡话氵^去時(shí)描述實(shí)驗(yàn)過程中溫度被逐步提升，且主句動(dòng)作“reached”發(fā)生在“raised”之后，故用過去時(shí)。A項(xiàng)被動(dòng)進(jìn)行時(shí)不符合實(shí)驗(yàn)操作邏輯，B、D為完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作對(duì)過去的持續(xù)影響?！绢}干11】Thegovernmentplansto______anewpolicytoaddressthehousingshortage.【選項(xiàng)】A.introduceB.introduceC.introducingD.introduced【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配plantodo表計(jì)劃做某事，需用動(dòng)詞原形。C項(xiàng)動(dòng)名詞作表語時(shí)主語需為單數(shù)，如“Theplanistointroduce...”，D項(xiàng)過去式表已完成的計(jì)劃，均不符合語境?！绢}干12】Themovie______wewatchedlastnightwassoboringthatIfellasleephalfway.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】which引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾“movie”，且從句動(dòng)作“watched”與主句動(dòng)作“fellasleep”同時(shí)發(fā)生。B項(xiàng)where表地點(diǎn)，C項(xiàng)when表時(shí)間，D項(xiàng)that用于無生命主語或強(qiáng)調(diào)句?！绢}干13】By2030,______60%ofthepopulationwillliveinurbanareas.【選項(xiàng)】A.itispredictedthatB.theypredictC.predictingD.predicted【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞與從句的轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭裉幮栌脧木浔眍A(yù)測(cè)內(nèi)容，且主語“population”與從句主語一致。B項(xiàng)主謂不一致，C、D為非謂語動(dòng)詞，無法直接接賓語。【題干14】IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.【選項(xiàng)】A.wereB.wasC.havebeenD.willbe【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)用“be+were”。B項(xiàng)was用于第三人稱單數(shù)，C、D為完成時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，均不符合語法規(guī)則?！绢}干15】Thebook______ontheshelfisabestseller.【選項(xiàng)】A.lyingB.lying'sC.liedD.lied's【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，修飾“book”并體現(xiàn)主動(dòng)關(guān)系。B項(xiàng)“l(fā)ying's”為所有格形式錯(cuò)誤，C、D為過去式，無法表主動(dòng)狀態(tài)。【題干16】Themanagerapproved______thenewprojectdespiteobjectionsfromsomeemployees.【選項(xiàng)】A.forB.toC.withD.by【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配approvetodo表批準(zhǔn)實(shí)施某事。A項(xiàng)for后接名詞，如“approveoftheplan”，C項(xiàng)with多與“agree”搭配，D項(xiàng)by表被動(dòng)?！绢}干17】Thecommitteediscussed______waystoreducecarbonemissions.【選項(xiàng)】A.howB.whichC.whatD.that【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】how引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作賓語，意為“如何減少排放的方法”。B項(xiàng)which指代前文內(nèi)容，C項(xiàng)what需接不定式，D項(xiàng)that不能引導(dǎo)賓語從句?！绢}干18】Theresearch______publishedlastyearshowsastrongcorrelationbetweendietandhealth.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】which引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾“research”，且從句動(dòng)作“published”發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作“shows”之前。B項(xiàng)that用于無生命主語，C項(xiàng)when表時(shí)間，D項(xiàng)where表地點(diǎn)?！绢}干19】Inthesentence"Thecat,______chasingthemouse,jumpedontothetable.",theunderlinedpartfunctionsasa(n)______.【選項(xiàng)】A.adverbialphraseB.appositiveC.relativeclauseD.prepositionalphrase【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，修飾主句動(dòng)作“jumped”，說明跳躍的原因或伴隨狀態(tài)。B項(xiàng)同位語需與名詞緊鄰，C項(xiàng)定語從句需有關(guān)系代詞，D項(xiàng)介詞短語需有介詞開頭?！绢}干20】Theword"ambivalent"inthepassagemeans______.【選項(xiàng)】A.uncertainB.neutralC.positiveD.negative【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】ambivalent意為“矛盾情感”，指對(duì)同一事物同時(shí)持積極和消極態(tài)度。B項(xiàng)中性、C項(xiàng)積極、D項(xiàng)消極均無法涵蓋矛盾性，需結(jié)合上下文理解。2025年佛山職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握泄P試英語試題庫(kù)含答案解析(篇3)【題干1】以下句子中時(shí)態(tài)使用錯(cuò)誤的是：（）【選項(xiàng)】A.Shehasfinishedherhomeworksinceyesterday.B.Theywillhavevisitedthemuseumbynextmonth.C.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.D.Hehasbeenworkinghereforoverfiveyears.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B選項(xiàng)中"willhavevisited"應(yīng)改為"wouldhavevisited"，因?yàn)橹骶涫翘摂M語氣（IfIwereyou），從句需用過去完成時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。其他選項(xiàng)均符合時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則，A為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表持續(xù)，C為虛擬語氣第一類，D為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表經(jīng)歷?！绢}干2】Whichofthefollowingisapastparticipleusedasanadjective?（）【選項(xiàng)】A.BoringB.BeingC.BeingboringD.Bored【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A選項(xiàng)boring是動(dòng)詞bore的過去分詞作形容詞修飾名詞，如aboringmovie。B選項(xiàng)being是動(dòng)詞be的現(xiàn)在分詞，C選項(xiàng)beingboring為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，D選項(xiàng)bored是過去分詞作形容詞但需接賓語（boredchildren），因此A最符合題意?！绢}干3】Completethesentence:Themeetingwasadjourned______thediscussionwascompleted.（）【選項(xiàng)】A.becauseB.asC.sinceD.although【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句表伴隨，符合上下文邏輯。B選項(xiàng)asthediscussionwascompleted（會(huì)議因討論完成而休會(huì)）正確。A選項(xiàng)because強(qiáng)調(diào)主因，C選項(xiàng)since多表時(shí)間或原因，D選項(xiàng)although表轉(zhuǎn)折均不適用?！绢}干4】Theteachersuggestedthatwe______theexperimentbeforethedeadline.（）【選項(xiàng)】A.shoulddoB.woulddoC.mustdoD.wouldhavedone【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】suggestthat從句應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should+動(dòng)詞原形，表示建議。A選項(xiàng)shoulddo（建議我們?cè)诮刂谷掌谇白鰧?shí)驗(yàn)）正確。B選項(xiàng)woulddo表假設(shè)，C選項(xiàng)mustdo表強(qiáng)制，D選項(xiàng)wouldhavedone表過去未完成動(dòng)作均錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干5】Whichsentencecontainsanon-definingrelativeclause?（）【選項(xiàng)】A.Thebook,whichisonthetable,ismine.B.Thebookthatisonthetableismine.C.Thebook,writtenbyHemingway,ismine.D.ThebookwhenIboughtitismine.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A選項(xiàng)which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，用逗號(hào)隔開，補(bǔ)充說明book的特征；B選項(xiàng)that引導(dǎo)限定性從句，無逗號(hào)；C選項(xiàng)writtenbyHemingway是非謂語作后置定語；D選項(xiàng)when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，非定語從句?！绢}干6】Identifythesentencewithcorrectinversionstructure:（）【選項(xiàng)】A.Becausesheistired,sheleftearly.B.Onlywhenhearrives,wewillstart.C.Hardlyhadshefinishedwhenthephonerang.D.Sofastcanherunthathealwayswins.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】C選項(xiàng)為否定詞had引導(dǎo)的倒裝句（Hardlyhadshefinished...），符合倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。A選項(xiàng)because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句不用倒裝；B選項(xiàng)only引導(dǎo)倒裝需后置，正確結(jié)構(gòu)為Wewillstartonlywhenhearrives；D選項(xiàng)so...that結(jié)構(gòu)后無需倒裝。【題干7】Whichphraseisaphrasalverb?（）【選項(xiàng)】A.takeaphotoB.makeprogressC.goshoppingD.inconclusion【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B選項(xiàng)makeprogress為固定短語動(dòng)詞（make+名詞），其他選項(xiàng)中A為及物動(dòng)詞+賓語，C為不及物動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)名詞，D為固定搭配表結(jié)論?！绢}干8】Thedata______analyzedsuggestsasignificantmarkettrend.（）【選項(xiàng)】A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.isbeingD.being【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A選項(xiàng)hasbeenanalyzed（已被分析的數(shù)據(jù)）為完成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語data為不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)需用has。B選項(xiàng)have被主謂一致錯(cuò)誤，C選項(xiàng)isbeing進(jìn)行時(shí)表持續(xù)，D選項(xiàng)being分詞短語作后置定語但缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，均不適用?！绢}干9】Theman______Imetyesterdayworksasascientist.（）【選項(xiàng)】A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A選項(xiàng)who引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句修飾人，指代theman，符合關(guān)系代詞規(guī)則。B選項(xiàng)whom表賓格作介詞to的賓語（Imethim），此處從句主語需用who。C選項(xiàng)which指物，D選項(xiàng)that可替代who但需保持從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，均不適用?！绢}干10】Thestudents______passedtheexamaregivenextracredit.（）【選項(xiàng)】A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A選項(xiàng)who指代passtheexam的students（人），引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句，正確。B選項(xiàng)which指物（如theexam），C選項(xiàng)that替代who但需保持從句完整性（thestudentsthatpassed），D選項(xiàng)whom表賓格不適用?！绢}干11】Choosethesentencewithacorrectsubjunctivemood:（）【選項(xiàng)】A.IfIwererich,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.B.IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavetoldhim.C.Sheseemstobeill,shemustgotothehospital.D.Hesuggestedthatweshouldstudyharder.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A選項(xiàng)虛擬語氣第一類（與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反），從句用were+動(dòng)詞原形，正確。B選項(xiàng)虛擬語氣第二類（與過去事實(shí)相反），應(yīng)改為hadknown，hadtold。C選項(xiàng)是非謂語動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)，無虛擬語氣。D選項(xiàng)suggestthat從句應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形，正確但非最佳選項(xiàng)，需結(jié)合題目要求選擇最符合的答案?！绢}干12】Whichsentencecontainsamisplacedmodifier?（）【選項(xiàng)】A.Theteacher,holdingabook,praisedthestudent.B.Holdingabook,theteacherpraisedthestudent.C.Thestudentholdingabookwaspraisedbytheteacher.D.Theteacherpraisedthestudentwhowasholdingabook.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A選項(xiàng)修飾語位置錯(cuò)誤，"holdingabook"應(yīng)緊接被修飾主體theteacher之后，改為Holdingabook,theteacherpraisedthestudent更合理。B選項(xiàng)無修飾語位置問題，C選項(xiàng)正確，D選項(xiàng)用定語從句明確修飾關(guān)系?！绢}干13】Thefunctionoftheunderlinedpart"notonly...butalso"inthesentenceis:（）【選項(xiàng)】A.conjunctionB.prepositionC.conjunctionadverbD.correlativeconjunction【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"notonly...butalso"為并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列分句，屬correlativeconjunction（相互連詞）。A選項(xiàng)conjunction泛指連詞，B選項(xiàng)介詞錯(cuò)誤，C選項(xiàng)連詞副詞不適用?！绢}干14】Whichphraseisaprepositionalphrase?（）【選項(xiàng)】A.lookforwardtoB.beproudofC.dependonD.makeprogress【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】C選項(xiàng)dependon為介詞短語，其他選項(xiàng)均為短語動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞+介詞+賓語）?！绢}干15】Thesentence"Shedidn'ttellmeanything______shethoughtabouttheproposal"hasagrammaticalerror.Thecorrectformis:（）【選項(xiàng)】A.becauseB.ofwhichC.aboutwhichD.that【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】非限定性定語從句修飾名詞abouttheproposal，需用關(guān)系代詞which，且介詞about不可省略，正確選項(xiàng)為aboutwhich。A選項(xiàng)because引導(dǎo)原因從句錯(cuò)誤，B選項(xiàng)ofwhich表所屬關(guān)系不適用，D選項(xiàng)that可替代which但需保持從句完整性?！绢}干16】Identifythesentencewithacorrectuseof"asif":（）【選項(xiàng)】A.Shelooksasifsheisamodel.B.Hetalksasifheknowseverything.C.Theyareasiftheyneverexisted.D.Theskylooksasifitwillrain.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】D選項(xiàng)正確，asif引導(dǎo)虛擬比較（天空似乎要下雨）。A選項(xiàng)sheisamodel為事實(shí)陳述，無需asif；B選項(xiàng)knowseverything為真實(shí)情況；C選項(xiàng)asifneverexisted為語法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為asiftheyneverexisted?！绢}干17】Whichsentenceusesthepresentperfecttensecorrectly?（）【選項(xiàng)】A.Theyhavewonthreegamesthisseason.B.Theywonthreegamesthisseason.C.Theyhavebeenwinningthreegamesthisseason.D.Theywillhavewonthreegamesthisseason.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A選項(xiàng)正確，presentperfect表季節(jié)、事件等持續(xù)影響。B選項(xiàng)用一般過去時(shí)，未體現(xiàn)完成性；C選項(xiàng)havebeenwinning為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表動(dòng)作持續(xù)；D選項(xiàng)willhavewon為將來完成時(shí)，與題干時(shí)態(tài)不符?！绢}干18】Thephrase"breakdown"canbeusedas:（）【選項(xiàng)】A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"breakdown"為短語動(dòng)詞，作動(dòng)詞使用（機(jī)器故障breakdown）。A選項(xiàng)名詞形式為breakdown，B正確；C、D不適用?！绢}干19】Whichsentencecontainsacorrectuseof"whereas"?（）【選項(xiàng)】A.Helikesteawhereashissisterpreferscoffee.B.Whereasheistall,sheisshort.C.Wherehelives,itisverycold.D.WhereasIagreewithhim,Idisagreewithher.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A選項(xiàng)正確，whereas引導(dǎo)對(duì)比（他喝茶而妹妹咖啡）。B選項(xiàng)whereas位置錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)置于句首（Whereasheistall,sheisshort）；C選項(xiàng)where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句；D選項(xiàng)whereas連接兩個(gè)獨(dú)立分句需保持結(jié)構(gòu)平行，如WhereasIagreewithhim,Idisagreewithher，但此句語法正確，需結(jié)合題目選項(xiàng)判斷。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)設(shè)置，此處A為最佳答案?！绢}干20】Choosethesentencewithacorrectuseof"bythetime":（）【選項(xiàng)】A.Bythetimeshearrived,themeetinghadalreadystarted.B.BythetimeIwillarrive,themeetingwillstart.C.Bythetimehefinished,thetrainhadleft.D.Bythetimetheyleft,thetrainwillarrive.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A選項(xiàng)正確，bythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用過去完成時(shí)（hadstarted），從句用一般過去時(shí)（arrived）。B選項(xiàng)willarrive與hadstarted時(shí)態(tài)沖突；C選項(xiàng)正確但非最佳選項(xiàng)；D選項(xiàng)willarrive與left時(shí)態(tài)矛盾。根據(jù)題目要求選擇最符合的答案，A為最佳選項(xiàng)。2025年佛山職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握泄P試英語試題庫(kù)含答案解析(篇4)【題干1】Theteachersuggestedthatstudents______theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.【選項(xiàng)】A.handinB.handedinC.handinD.handedin【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】題目考查虛擬語氣與建議的搭配。當(dāng)建議他人做某事時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形，即使主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。正確選項(xiàng)為C（handin），而B和D為過去式錯(cuò)誤，A為非謂語形式不適用?！绢}干2】Bytheendofthismonth,we______tennewproducts.【選項(xiàng)】A.willhavedevelopedB.woulddevelopC.willdevelopD.wouldhavedeveloped【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，且強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)性和未完成性。正確選項(xiàng)A（willhavedeveloped）符合時(shí)態(tài)要求，B和C為一般將來時(shí)，D為完成時(shí)但缺少進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)?！绢}干3】Thebook______bythefamousauthorisonthebestsellerlist.【選項(xiàng)】A.writtenB.wroteC.writingD.writes【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】定語從句中關(guān)系代詞"which"指代不可數(shù)名詞"book"，需用非謂語形式。正確選項(xiàng)A（written）作后置定語，B和D為動(dòng)詞原形錯(cuò)誤，C為現(xiàn)在分詞不適用?！绢}干4】IfI______you,Iwouldhavetoldthetruth.【選項(xiàng)】A.wereB.wasC.amD.werebeing【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中，if從句與主句的時(shí)態(tài)需倒置。主句用wouldhavedone，從句用過去式。正確選項(xiàng)A（were）符合虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)，B主語為單數(shù)但動(dòng)詞形式錯(cuò)誤，C和D不符合虛擬語氣要求?！绢}干5】Themanagerisreported______astrictpolicyagainst遲到.【選項(xiàng)】A.toenforceB.enforcingC.enforcedD.havingenforced【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"bereportedtodo"固定搭配，后接動(dòng)詞原形。正確選項(xiàng)A（enforce）符合結(jié)構(gòu)，B和D為進(jìn)行時(shí)/完成時(shí)錯(cuò)誤，C為過去分詞不適用?！绢}干6】Bythetimewearrived,thetrain______fortwohours.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadleftB.leftC.wasleavingD.wouldleave【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】考查完成時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)點(diǎn)關(guān)系。主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，且"hadleft"表示動(dòng)作在主句動(dòng)作之前已完成。正確選項(xiàng)A符合時(shí)序邏輯，B為一般過去時(shí)錯(cuò)誤，C和D不適用?！绢}干7】Thecommittee______toreachaconsensusafterthreehours'discussion.【選項(xiàng)】A.managedB.succeededC.failedD.wasable【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配"failtodo"表示未能成功，符合上下文"討論三小時(shí)未達(dá)成共識(shí)"。正確選項(xiàng)C（failed）符合語境，其他選項(xiàng)與"consensus"的否定含義矛盾。【題干8】Althoughshewaslate,______shemanagedtocatchthefirstbus.【選項(xiàng)】A.howeverB.moreoverC.thereforeD.although【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Although"已重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，需用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞"however"連接前后分句。正確選項(xiàng)A（however）符合邏輯關(guān)系，其他選項(xiàng)無法構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系?！绢}干9】Theproject,______budgetwasincreasedby30%,wascompletedontime.【選項(xiàng)】A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.where【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】非限制性定語從句修飾前面的整個(gè)名詞短語"Theproject"，需用"whose"表示所屬關(guān)系。正確選項(xiàng)A（whose）符合語法規(guī)則，其他選項(xiàng)用于限定性從句或特定地點(diǎn)關(guān)系?！绢}干10】Themore______youpractice,______confidentyouwillbecome.【選項(xiàng)】A.hardB.harderC.muchD.heavily【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】考查比較級(jí)在讓步狀語從句中的用法。"themore...the..."結(jié)構(gòu)要求從句用比較級(jí)，主句用比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)。正確選項(xiàng)B（harder）符合語法規(guī)則，其他選項(xiàng)無法構(gòu)成有效比較?！绢}干11】Allstudents______participateinthecompetitionwillreceiveacertificate.【選項(xiàng)】A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】定語從句修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)"students"，關(guān)系代詞"who"作主語。正確選項(xiàng)A（who）符合語法要求，B和C用于限定性從句，D用于介詞后作賓語?！绢}干12】Themuseum______wevisitedyesterdayislocatedinthedowntownarea.【選項(xiàng)】A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whom【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】關(guān)系代詞"where"引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾地點(diǎn)狀語"yesterday"，表示"我們參觀的那家博物館"。正確選項(xiàng)A（where）符合語法規(guī)則，其他選項(xiàng)用于人物或事物作主語/賓語。【題干13】Itis______thathefirstdiscoveredthenewenergysource.【選項(xiàng)】A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)"Itis...that..."中，關(guān)系代詞"who"指代被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語"he"。正確選項(xiàng)A（who）符合語法要求，其他選項(xiàng)無法強(qiáng)調(diào)人物。【題干14】Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisabestseller.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】定語從句修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)"book"，關(guān)系代詞"which"作定語。正確選項(xiàng)A（which）符合語法規(guī)則，B用于限定性從句，C和D修飾地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間?！绢}干15】Bythetimewearrived,theconcert______foronehour.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadstartedB.startedC.wasstartingD.wouldstart【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】完成時(shí)態(tài)表示動(dòng)作在主句動(dòng)作之前已完成。"hadstarted"符合時(shí)序邏輯，正確選項(xiàng)A（hadstarted），B和C為一般過去時(shí)/進(jìn)行時(shí)錯(cuò)誤，D不符合未發(fā)生動(dòng)作的語境?！绢}干16】Themanager______strictwith遲到isrespectedbyallemployees.【選項(xiàng)】A.beingB.beenC.beingD.being【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】現(xiàn)在分詞短語"beingstrictwith遲到"作后置定語，修飾前面的先行詞"themanager"。正確選項(xiàng)A（being）符合語法規(guī)則，B和C為過去分詞形式錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干17】IfI______you,Iwouldhavetakentheearlierflight.【選項(xiàng)】A.wereB.hadbeenC.amD.werebeing【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中，if從句用過去式，主句用wouldhavedone。正確選項(xiàng)A（were）符合虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)，B和D時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，C不符合虛擬語氣要求?！绢}干18】Thecommittee______toreachadecisionafterhoursofdiscussion.【選項(xiàng)】A.finallyB.succeededC.failedD.managed【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配"failtodo"表示未能成功，符合上下文"長(zhǎng)時(shí)間討論未達(dá)成決議"。正確選項(xiàng)C（failed）符合語境，其他選項(xiàng)與"decision"的否定含義矛盾?！绢}干19】Themore______youpractice,______confidentyouwillbecome.【選項(xiàng)】A.hardB.harderC.muchD.heavily【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"themore...the..."結(jié)構(gòu)要求從句用比較級(jí)，主句用比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)。正確選項(xiàng)B（harder）符合語法規(guī)則，其他選項(xiàng)無法構(gòu)成有效比較?！绢}干20】Theproject,______budgetwasincreasedby30%,wascompletedontime.【選項(xiàng)】A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.where【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】非限制性定語從句修飾整個(gè)名詞短語"Theproject"，需用"whose"表示所屬關(guān)系。正確選項(xiàng)A（whose）符合語法規(guī)則，其他選項(xiàng)用于限定性從句或特定地點(diǎn)關(guān)系。2025年佛山職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握泄P試英語試題庫(kù)含答案解析(篇5)【題干1】根據(jù)上下文邏輯，"Thestudyshowedthatstudentswhosleeplessthan6hourspernighttendtohave______memoryproblems."選項(xiàng)：A.worseB.goodC.betterD.same【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"tendtohave"表示“傾向于有”，與負(fù)面結(jié)果搭配。A選項(xiàng)"更差"符合語境，"worse"比"bad"更強(qiáng)調(diào)程度差異。B、C選項(xiàng)與“sleepless”的負(fù)面效果矛盾，D選項(xiàng)無邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)。【題干2】虛擬語氣中，"IfIwereyou,Iwouldhaveappliedforthescholarshipyesterday."這句話的正確性主要取決于：A.非真實(shí)條件B.固定表達(dá)C.時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤D.邏輯矛盾【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"IfIwere"是虛擬語氣句式，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)"wouldhaveapplied"符合語法規(guī)則，因此A正確。B選項(xiàng)為干擾項(xiàng)，C錯(cuò)誤因時(shí)態(tài)正確，D無矛盾?！绢}干3】Whichofthefollowingisaphrasalverb?A.carryoutB.setasideC.breakdownD.lookforwardto【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"breakdown"可作及物動(dòng)詞（機(jī)器故障）和不及物動(dòng)詞（身體不適），屬于短語動(dòng)詞。A、B為固定搭配但非短語動(dòng)詞，D為及物動(dòng)詞+介詞結(jié)構(gòu)，C正確?！绢}干4】Thecompany'sdecisiontolayoff30%ofitsworkforcewas______topublicopinion.選項(xiàng)：A.againstB.consistentwithC.oppositetoD.similarto【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"layoff"（裁員）與公眾意見存在對(duì)立關(guān)系，"oppositeto"準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)矛盾。A選項(xiàng)"against"側(cè)重道德判斷而非直接對(duì)立，B選項(xiàng)"consistentwith"矛盾，D選項(xiàng)"similarto"完全錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干5】"Let'snotbeataroundthebush."這句話的意思是：A.爭(zhēng)論不休B.避免直接回答C.拖延時(shí)間D.采取直接態(tài)度【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"beataroundthebush"固定短語表示"繞圈子"，否定該行為即"不繞圈子"，對(duì)應(yīng)D選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)"爭(zhēng)論"與短語無直接關(guān)聯(lián)，B選項(xiàng)"避免直接"是原短語含義，此處否定則取反義?！绢}干6】Whichsentencecontainsamisplacedmodifier?A.Runningquickly,thechildcaughtthebus.B.Thebook,whichwaspublishedlastyear,isbest-selling.C.Afterfinishinghomework,IwatchedTV.D.Shesmiledhappilywhileeating.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A選項(xiàng)"Runningquickly"修飾"child"不當(dāng)，應(yīng)改為"Runningquickly,thechildcaughtthebus."或"Thechild,runningquickly,caughtthebus."，否則易誤解為"奔跑的動(dòng)作本身在追趕公交車"。B、C、D修飾語位置正確。【題干7】Whichconjunctionisusedtoshowcontrast?A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreoverD.whereas【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"whereas"引導(dǎo)對(duì)比從句，如："Helikescoffee;whereasshepreferstea."A選項(xiàng)"however"表轉(zhuǎn)折但連接兩獨(dú)立分句，B、C表遞進(jìn)。D正確?！绢}干8】Whatisthemainideaofthefollowingparagraph?(Para.3)"TherapiddevelopmentofAIhascreatedbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Forinstance,whileautomationboostsproductivity,itmayleadtojoblossesintraditionalindustries.Governmentsshouldimplementpoliciestoretrainworkersandcompaniesmustinvestinemployeedevelopmentprograms."A.Theadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages.B.AItechnologyispurelybeneficial.C.Policyinterventionsareessential.D.Workersshouldresisttechnologicalchange.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】首句明確指出AI帶來機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)并存，后文舉例說明負(fù)面影響并提出政府和企業(yè)應(yīng)采取的措施。C選項(xiàng)"政策干預(yù)必要"涵蓋解決方案，A錯(cuò)誤因未判斷利弊比例，B明顯錯(cuò)誤，D與文意相反?！绢}干9】Whichwordisapropernoun?A.universityB.educationC.libraryD.Smith【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】專有名詞通常指特定個(gè)人、地點(diǎn)或組織。D選項(xiàng)"Smith"為人名，其余均為普通名詞。注意大小寫不影響判斷，但題目選項(xiàng)已標(biāo)注正確形式?！绢}干10】Whichsentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect?A.Themeetingwascanceledbecausethedirectorwassick.B.IfIhadknownthedeadline,Iwouldhavefinishedthereport.C.Sheissuchabeautifulgirlthateveryonelikesher.D.Thebookonthetablebelongstome.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】C選項(xiàng)"such...that"結(jié)構(gòu)要求后句用"主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形"，應(yīng)改為"suchabeautifulgirlthateveryonelikesher."，否則需用"so...that"結(jié)構(gòu)，如"sobeautifulagirlthat..."，因此C錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干11】Whichphrasemeans"tohaveadeepunderstanding"?A.graspfundamentallyB.gettothecoreC.understandinsideoutD.knowtheropes【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"insideout"比喻徹底理解，如："Heknowstheprojectinsideout."A、B側(cè)重把握本質(zhì)而非全面性，D指熟悉流程，非深度理解。【題干12】Theword"ambivalent"inthese