四川長江職業(yè)學院單招《英語》題庫考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Notonly（）butalso（）isdelicious.A.biscuits;cakeB.biscuits;cookieC.cake;cookiesD.cookies;biscuit答案:A解析:這道題考查并列結構的詞匯搭配。Notonly...butalso...連接兩個并列的名詞，在英語中，biscuits（餅干）和cake（蛋糕）是常見的食品類名詞，且在這種結構中搭配合理。而B選項中cookie通常用復數cookies；C選項順序不符；D選項biscuit應是復數biscuits。所以答案選A。2、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(11)選（）A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody答案:A解析:在第(11)題中，根據上下文語境，“Bobsaidtohimself”表明這是Bob的自言自語，接著他說“l(fā)uck!What…”這里省略了主語，結合語境理解，應該是表達“沒有人（nobody）”知道為什么Mary的飛機晚點了，所以Bob才會感到運氣不好并發(fā)出這樣的感嘆。選項A“nobody”恰好符合這一語境，表示沒有人知道原因，因此A是正確答案。3、Ofallthestorybooks,Ilikethisone（）.Itisnotinterestingatall.A.verymuchB.thebestC.verylessD.theleast答案:D解析:這道題考查比較級和最高級的用法。在所有故事書中進行比較，要用最高級形式。A選項“verymuch”通常不用于比較；B選項“thebest”表示“最好”，與“notinterestingatall”不符；C選項“veryless”表述錯誤。根據語境，因為“notinterestingatall”，所以是最不喜歡，D選項“theleast”符合，意為“最不喜歡”。4、—Imissedthebeginningofthemovie,David.—（）Itwassoexciting!A.Nevermind.B.Hurryup!C.Whatapity!D.You'rewelcome.答案:C解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。錯過精彩的電影開頭是件令人遺憾的事。A選項“Nevermind.”常用于安慰別人別在意；B選項“Hurryup!”是催促；D選項“You'rewelcome.”用于回應感謝。C選項“Whatapity!”表示遺憾，符合錯過電影開頭這一情境。所以答案選C。5、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第14空填（）。A.searchingB.lookingC.seekingD.improving答案:C解析:在句子中，“intheprocessof_______happiness”需要填入一個動詞，表達“在……的過程中”這一含義。選項C“seeking”意為“尋求”，與“happiness”搭配，構成“seekinghappiness”，表示“尋求幸?！钡倪^程，與文意相符。而其他選項如“searching”通常用于具體物體的搜尋，“l(fā)ooking”更多表示視覺上的尋找，“improving”則表示改進或提高，均不符合此處語境。因此，正確答案為C。6、Asthecommonsayinggoes,yourelyonfriendsinastrangeplace,Whenyougoshopping,friendsaccompanyyou.Whenyoufeellonely,friendscometocomfortyou.Whenyougetdepressed,friendsarealwaystheretocheeryouup.Whenyoufeelunsafe,friendsstandforthtohelpyou.Sooverseasstudentsshouldcareforeachother,supporteachother,andgetwellalongwitheachothersoastocreateaheavenforoverseasstudying.Thenwhatshouldoverseasstudentsdotopreventthemisfortunehappeningtothemselvesandtheirfriends?

Firstofall,don'tgooutonyourownatnightorshowoffyourwealthinpublicplaces.MyfriendJack,nowstudyingatauniversityinPennsylvania,wasattackedbyayoungblackmanonhisfirstdayarrival.Atthattime,Jackwascuriousabouteverythingaround,sohedecidedtowalkaroundthecampusbyhimselfaftersupperSoontherewasayoungblackmancomingover,hesmiledtoJackandthenheldoutthelefthand,pretendingtoshakehandswithhim.Outoffriendliness,Jackdidthesamewithouthesitation,Butunexpectedly,thisstrongblackmancaughtJack'shand,threwhimdown,andhithimonthehead.Myfriendsufferedaseriousinjurywithhisheadbleedingforalongtime.HewasfinallyrushedintoahospitalaftertwoIndianstudentshadfoundhimlyingunconsciouslyontheroadwithhiswatchgone.

Sometimesasmallcasualthingmaycostyourlife,ForJack,heshouldnothavewornanexpensiveandshowywatch.Youmaygetyourselfwell-dressedwiththosevaluablethingsonlyonsuchformaloccasionsasgraduationceremoniesandsoon,whileindailylife,justwearordinaryclothesaseveryoneelsedoes.

Second,stayawayfromalcoholandkeepaneyeoutforilldisposedmenaroundyou.Thisruleparticularlyfitsgirls.Therefore,gotoaprivatepartywithtrustworthyfriends.Keepadistancefromalcohol.

Campuswillnotbeacompletelysafeplaceunlessallthepeoplehavesomeimportantsafetytipsintheirmind.

What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.How

to

make

a

safe

condition

for

overseas

students?B.You

should

turn

to

your

friends

for

help

when

you

are

in

trouble.C.Oversea

students

should

help

each

other

to

keep

safe.D.Adviceonhowtokeepoverseastudentssafe.答案:C解析:文章主要討論了海外學生應如何相互關心、支持以及和睦相處，并給出了預防不幸發(fā)生的建議。文中明確提到，海外學生應避免獨自夜間外出或在公共場所炫耀財富，這是為了防止遭受攻擊或搶劫。同時，文章也建議學生留意周圍可疑人員，并遠離酒精，以確保個人安全。這些建議與問題中提到的“海外學生為預防不幸發(fā)生應采取的措施”緊密相關。雖然選項的具體內容未直接給出，但根據文章內容可以推斷出，正確的選項應包含文中提到的這些關鍵安全建議。由于D選項是最后一個選項，且通常這類問題中的最后一個選項會包含一個總結性或綜合性的建議，結合文章內容，可以判斷D選項為正確答案，它涵蓋了文中提到的所有關鍵安全要點。7、ItwasLiMing（）savedtheboy.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what答案:A解析:這道題考查定語從句的關系詞。定語從句中，先行詞是人且在從句中作主語時，關系詞用who。在“ItwasLiMing（）savedtheboy.”這個句子中，先行詞是LiMing，指人，且在從句中作主語，所以用who。whom在定語從句中作賓語，which用于先行詞是物的情況，what不用于定語從句，綜上，答案選A。8、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）(a)cceptA.(a)boutB.(a)fterC.(a)nimalD.(a)ge答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中字母“a”的讀音?！癮ccept”中“a”發(fā)[?]音。A選項“about”中“a”也發(fā)[?]音；B選項“after”中“a”發(fā)[ɑ?]音；C選項“animal”中“a”發(fā)[?]音；D選項“age”中“a”發(fā)[e?]音。所以答案是A選項。9、—I'm（）inwhat（）you,—Well,don'tfollowsuit.Justdowhatyoulike.A.interesting;interestsB.interested;interestsC.interest;interestsD.interest;interesting答案:B解析:這道題考查“interest”的不同詞性和用法?！癰einterestedin”表示“對……感興趣”，所以第一個空用“interested”?！癷nterest”作動詞時意為“使……感興趣”，what作主語，其后接動詞三單形式，所以第二個空用“interests”。綜合來看，答案選B。10、—Iusedtobereallyshy.NowIdaretosinginpublic.

—_____________bravegirl!I’msurethatyou’llbecomeastaroneday!A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Whata答案:D解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有兩種形式：What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！句中girl是可數名詞單數，brave以輔音音素開頭，要用Whata。所以答案選D。此句強調“多么勇敢的一個女孩”，突出對女孩勇敢的稱贊。11、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

Thispassagetellsus___.A.how

photography

was

developedB.how

to

show

your

ideas

and

feelings

in

picturesC.how

to

take

pictures

in

the

worldD.how

to

use

different

cameras答案:A解析:文章按照時間順序詳細描述了攝影術的發(fā)展歷程，從1826年Niepce發(fā)明簡單相機并拍攝出第一張照片，到1837年Daguerre采用新方法拍攝出清晰的照片，并命名為Daguerreotype，再到1840年攝影技術的發(fā)展，使得攝影師能夠拍攝人物和動態(tài)事物。文章還提到了攝影師MathewBrady的貢獻以及攝影成為一種藝術形式的過程。這些內容共同構成了攝影術的發(fā)展歷程，因此本文講述的是攝影術是如何發(fā)展的。12、—（）fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案:C解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“What+名詞短語”和“How+形容詞/副詞”兩種結構。fast是副詞，所以用“How”引導?！癢hat”用于修飾名詞，A、B選項不符合?！癏ow”后不能加“a”，D選項錯誤。所以答案選C，強調“中國發(fā)展得多么快”。13、---Meimei,whydidn'tyougivethebooktoAnn?---Well,she（）acopyforherselflastweek.A.buysB.hadboughtC.boughtD.hasbought答案:C解析:這道題考查一般過去時的用法。一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作。題中“l(fā)astweek”明確表明是過去的時間。A選項一般現在時，B選項過去完成時，D選項現在完成時，均不符合。C選項bought是buy的過去式，符合“l(fā)astweek”這個過去時間，所以選C。14、Thefirstlesson________at7∶00a.m.Andmyfather________metoschoolafterbreakfast．A.isstarting;willdriveB.starts;drivesC.starts;isdrivingD.isstarting;isdriving答案:B解析:這道題考查一般現在時的用法。一般現在時表示經常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。第一空，課程開始是有規(guī)律的日常動作，用starts。第二空，“我父親送我上學”也是經常發(fā)生的動作，用drives。A選項isstarting是現在進行時，C、D選項中isdriving也是現在進行時，均不符合此題語境。所以答案選B。15、MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨損)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.

Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragree?A.Scienceprogressesthroughgivingdifferentopinions.B.Egyptiancivilizationshouldbeearlierthanwethought.C.Oneshoulddosomeresearchbeforegivingtheiropinions.D.Kidsshouldasklotsofquestionsandbelievewhattheirteacherssay.答案:A解析:文章講述了JohnAnthonyWest對吉薩獅身人面像建造時間的獨特觀點，并指出即使他的觀點是否正確尚待驗證，但挑戰(zhàn)公認的想法對科學進步很重要。文章最后West給孩子們的建議也強調了質疑和探索的重要性。因此，作者可能同意的觀點是科學通過提出不同意見來進步。16、Thereisa（）bridgeinthepark.A.finenewwoodenB.newfinewoodenC.woodennewfineD.finewoodennew答案:A解析:這道題考查多個形容詞修飾名詞的順序。在英語中，多個形容詞修飾名詞時，其順序通常為：觀點形容詞（fine）+新舊（new）+材料（wooden）。A選項符合這一順序，所以應選A選項。17、Wecando________tohelppeopleinneed.A.alotofworkB.lotsofworksC.manyworksD.muchworks答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞的用法?！皐ork”作“工作”講時是不可數名詞，不能用many修飾，也沒有復數形式，所以排除B、C、D選項。“alotof”既可以修飾可數名詞，也可以修飾不可數名詞，A選項“alotofwork”符合語法規(guī)則，能表達“很多工作”，所以選A。18、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）(th)oseA.(th)rowB.(th)inkC.(th)oughD.tee(th)答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中“th”的讀音?！皌hose”中“th”讀[e]。A選項“throw”中“th”讀[θ]；B選項“think”中“th”讀[θ]；C選項“though”中“th”讀[e]；D選項“teeth”中“th”讀[θ]。所以答案是C選項。19、Computersoftodaycanwork（）thantheonesinthe1970s.A.hundredoftimesfasterB.ahundredtimefasterC.hundredtimesfasterD.hundredsoftimesfaster答案:D解析:這道題考查倍數表達法。在英語中，“hundredsoftimes”表示“數百倍”，是常見的倍數表達。A選項“hundredoftimes”表述錯誤；B選項“ahundredtime”應是“ahundredtimes”；C選項“hundredtimes”缺少“s”。根據倍數表達的正確用法，“Computersoftodaycanworkhundredsoftimesfasterthantheonesinthe1970s.”是正確的，答案選D。20、Sheis（）honestgirl.Shealwaystells（）truth.A.an;anB.an;theC.a;/D.an;/答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法。“honest”以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用“an”?！皌ellthetruth”是固定短語，表示“說實話”。在英語中，特定的概念或獨一無二的事物前用定冠詞“the”，“truth”在此就是特定的概念。所以答案選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Thepolicetoldthethief,“Putupyourhands!”Thepolicetoldthethief（）（）（）hishands．答案:toputup2、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(2