Unit4SharingSectionⅢUsingLanguage&AssessingYourProgressⅠ.核心詞匯1．________adv.最近；不久前；近來2．________n.曲調(diào)；曲子vt.調(diào)音；調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)頻道3．________n.膠囊；太空艙4．________vt.轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)；轉(zhuǎn)播n.接力賽；接班的人5．________n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；準(zhǔn)則；原則6．________vt.&vi.企盼；祈禱Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1．________n．投入；輸入vt.輸入→________n．(人、機(jī)器、機(jī)構(gòu)的)產(chǎn)量，輸出量vt.輸出2．________vt.感染(疾病)；與……訂立合同(或契約)n．合同；契約→________n．收縮；縮小→________n．承包人；承包商；承包公司3．________n．巡回；環(huán)形線路→________n．圓；圓形vi.(尤指在空中)盤旋，環(huán)行，轉(zhuǎn)圈vt.圍繞……畫圈；圈出4．________n．咨詢；咨詢會(huì)→________vt.咨詢；請(qǐng)教；(與某人)商議5．________n．穩(wěn)定(性)；穩(wěn)固(性)→________adj.穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)固的；穩(wěn)重的Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯1．grantvt.________________n.________________2．cardiacadj.________________3．hypotheticaladj.________________Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)短語1．________needof需要2．leave________...動(dòng)身去……3．except________除了……以外；要不是4．singadifferent________轉(zhuǎn)變態(tài)度；唱反調(diào)5．take...________granted認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然；對(duì)……不予重視6．work________從事于……；對(duì)……起作用；影響；繼續(xù)工作7．prior________在……之前；居先8．provide...________...為……提供……9．________addition另外10．relay________轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)給……；轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給……11．beproud________...因?yàn)椤院?2．besupportive________支持……13．________anycriteria以任何標(biāo)準(zhǔn)14．feelresponsible________對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)15．now________既然16．pray________但愿Ⅴ.重點(diǎn)句型1．(教材P44)在這之前，坦桑尼亞人若患有心臟疾病需要做手術(shù)，他們必須出國才行。Priortothis,________aTanzanian________aheartconditionandneededsurgery,they________________togoabroad.2．(教材P44)由于這樣做費(fèi)用相當(dāng)昂貴，許多人無法得到醫(yī)學(xué)治療，甚至因病去世。________________________，manypeoplewentwithoutmedicaltreatmentandsomeevendied.3．(教材P44)現(xiàn)在，不僅坦桑尼亞本國人能夠到醫(yī)院接受治療，鄰國的人們也得到了幫助。Now,________________Tanzanianshelpedbythehospital,________peopleinneighbouringcountriesarehelpedaswell.根據(jù)課文(P44～P45)內(nèi)容判斷正誤(T/F)1．Lately,ChinesepeoplehelppeopleoverseasbecauseChinahasnoareathatisinneedofdevelopment.()2．Theauthor'smotherisamedicaldoctor,andshehasbeenworkingasavolunteerconsultantinTanzania.()3．Theauthorwasunhappyabouthermother'sleavingwithoutaskingforherinput.()4．Tanzaniaisquitebeautifulandhasmuchnaturalwealth,butmanyofthepeoplearequitepoorandlivewithoutthingswetakeforgranted.()?第一版塊|重點(diǎn)詞匯詮釋1.contractvt.感染(疾病)；與……訂立合同(或契約)；(使)收縮n．合同；契約(1)contractwith...與……簽訂合同(2)signacontract簽署合同(3)undercontractto...和……簽約；為……工作?HecontractedAIDSfromabloodtransfusion.他因?yàn)橐淮屋斞腥玖税滩　?Newresearchshowsthattoomuchmeatandsaltcancontractmuscles.新的研究表明，過多食用肉類和鹽可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致肌肉收縮。?Thecontractwilleintoeffectuponsignature.此合同將在簽字后生效。?EverytimeIsignacontractIgetterriblytired.每次簽合同我都會(huì)非常累。?ThisworkwasdoneundercontracttoBellHelicopter.這項(xiàng)工作是依據(jù)和貝爾直升機(jī)公司簽訂的合同完成的。高考助記：Beingpunctualisacontractthatissilentlyagreed.守時(shí)是默認(rèn)的協(xié)議。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Youcancontract________ustodeliveryourgoods.②ThedirectorwantedOliviadeHavilland,thenundercontract________WarnerBrothers.③Bloodisexpelledfromtheheartwhenit________(contract)．2.consultationn．咨詢；商討；磋商(1)consultvt.&vi.請(qǐng)教；向……咨詢；與人商量；查閱consultwithsb.與某人商量，與某人磋商consultsb.aboutsth.就某事請(qǐng)教/咨詢某人consulta/thedictionary查字典(2)consultantn.顧問；會(huì)診醫(yī)生?ThatInternetgianthaslaunchedfreeonlinemedicalconsultationservicesinanefforttorelievehospitalpressure.那家互聯(lián)網(wǎng)巨頭已推出免費(fèi)在線醫(yī)療咨詢服務(wù)，為緩解醫(yī)院的壓力作出努力。?Haveyouconsultedyourlawyeraboutthis？你就此事咨詢過你的律師嗎？?Soshecontactedherconsultantatoncetoconsultwithhimaboutthis.于是她立刻聯(lián)系她的顧問醫(yī)生向他請(qǐng)教怎么辦。名師點(diǎn)津：作“查閱”講時(shí)，consult相當(dāng)于referto或turnto，后面接查詢的工具書；lookup也有“查閱”之意，但它后面需接查詢的問題或內(nèi)容。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Haveyouconsultedadoctor________yourfever?②Beforeweacceptthemanagement'sofferwemustconsult________theworkersagain.③Hewasappointedasa________(consult)toasoftwarefirm.3.relayvt.轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)；轉(zhuǎn)播n．接力賽；接班的人(1)relaysth.tosb.把某事轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)給某人；把某事轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給某人(2)the4×100mrelay4×100米接力賽arelayteam接力隊(duì)?Thegamewasrelayedbysatellitetoaudienceallovertheworld.這場比賽通過衛(wèi)星向全世界的觀眾進(jìn)行了轉(zhuǎn)播。?Herelayedthemessagetohisboss.他將這個(gè)消息轉(zhuǎn)給了他的老板。美句欣賞：Inancienttimes,theChineseusedtorelaymessagesalongtheGreatWallbylightingfires.在古代，中國人通過沿著長城點(diǎn)燃烽火傳遞消息。[即學(xué)即練]翻譯句子①Thefootballmatchwasrelayedlivefromthefield.________________________________________________________________________②Sherelayedthemessage,andthenfrowned.________________________________________________________________________③你昨天參加接力賽了嗎？________________________________________________________________________4.take...forgranted認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然takeitforgrantedthat＋從句?Familyhistoryissomethingmostpeopletakeforgranted.許多人都把家族史當(dāng)成是理所當(dāng)然會(huì)有的。?Don'ttakeitforgrantedthatyourparentswillexcuseyou.不要認(rèn)為父母將會(huì)原諒你是理所當(dāng)然的事。特別提示：在短語takeitforgrantedthat中，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Don'ttakeyourlife________granted.Don'tneglectiteither.②Weshouldn'ttake________forgrantedthatwestillhavealotoftimebeforetheCollegeEntranceExamination.③Itakeitforgranted________theyhavearrivedtherealready.5.prayvi.&vt.企盼；祈禱；禱告；祈望praytosb.祈求某人prayforsb./sth.為某人/某事祈禱pray(that)＋從句祈禱……praytodosth.企盼去做某事?Wehaveabeautifulcityandweprayitstaysthatway.我們有一座美麗的城市，并且我們祈望它能保持下去。?Yourwifeandyourchildrenwillprayforyou.你的妻子和你的孩子們會(huì)為你祈禱。?Weprayed(that)shewouldrecoverfromherillness.我們祈禱她能從病中康復(fù)。?Donotprayforeasylives.Praytobestrongermen.不要祈禱舒適的生活，祈禱自己變得更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。熟詞生義：prayadv.(用于詢問或指示)請(qǐng)問，請(qǐng)Ibegyourpardon,praycontinue.抱歉，請(qǐng)繼續(xù)。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Nowallwehavetodoishelpourselvesandtopray________God.②Iwillpray________yoursafety.③Heprayed________(forgive)．④Hespenthistimeinprison________(pray)andstudying.?第二版塊|重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu)1.(教材P44)Priortothis,ifaTanzanianhadaheartconditionandneededsurgery,theywouldhavetogoabroad.在這之前，坦桑尼亞人若患有心臟疾病需要做手術(shù)，他們必須出國才行。[句式分析]本句是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句往往指不能實(shí)現(xiàn)或假想的情況，可以對(duì)現(xiàn)在、過去或?qū)淼那闆r進(jìn)行假設(shè)。①對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬：從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句謂語動(dòng)詞用“would/should/might/could＋動(dòng)詞原形”。?IfIwereyou,Iwouldchoosetoworkinasmalltown.如果我是你，我會(huì)選擇在小城鎮(zhèn)工作。(事實(shí)是“我”不是“你”)②對(duì)過去情況的虛擬：從句用過去完成時(shí)，主句謂語動(dòng)詞用“would/could/should/might＋have＋動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”。?Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelpyesterday,Icouldnothavecaughtthebus.如果昨天沒有你的幫助，我不可能趕上公交車。(事實(shí)是“你”昨天已經(jīng)幫助了“我”，所以“我”趕上了車)③對(duì)將來情況的虛擬：從句謂語動(dòng)詞可用shoulddo,weretodo或動(dòng)詞的過去式三種形式，主句謂語動(dòng)詞用“would/should/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形”。?Ifthingsweretobetwice,allwouldbewise.假如凡事都可以重新做一次，人人皆可成為聰明人。(事實(shí)是“并不是所有的事都可以重新做一次”)特別提示：在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件狀語從句中，如果謂語動(dòng)詞是be的某種形式，不管主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，書面語中都用were，而口語中如果是單數(shù)，也可以用was，不過在ifIwere...中一般用were。Iftheworldwereperfect,howcouldweenjoythepleasureandfortofbeingsuccessful？世界若完美，我們?nèi)绾文芟碛谐晒Φ目鞓泛臀拷澹縖即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①IfI________(have)amapnow,wecouldgetoutoftheforesteasily.②Ifthere________(be)noairorwater,therewouldbenolivingthingsonearth.③IfI________(get)thereearlier,Iwouldhavemether.④Ifthere________(be)aheavysnownextSunday,wewouldgoskating.⑤Ifshewere________(be)herenextMonday,Iwouldtellheraboutthematter.2.(教材P44)Sincethiswasquiteexpensive,manypeoplewentwithoutmedicaltreatmentandsomeevendied.由于這是相當(dāng)昂貴的，所以許多人沒有進(jìn)行醫(yī)學(xué)治療，有些人甚至死亡。[句式分析]since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為“因?yàn)?；由于；既然”。since用法：(1)conj.&prep.自……以來，從……以后(常與現(xiàn)在或過去完成時(shí)連用)(2)adv.從那時(shí)以后(常與現(xiàn)在或過去完成時(shí)連用)(3)conj.因?yàn)?，既?Ihavenotseenhimsince.從那以后，我就沒見過他。?Cathhasn'tphonedsinceshewenttoBerlin.卡思自從去了柏林還沒有打過。?It's/hasbeentwentyyearssinceI'veseenher.我已經(jīng)二十年沒見她了。?Sinceshoppingonlineismuchcheaper,Iprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginrealshops.因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)上購物更便宜，所以我喜歡網(wǎng)上購物勝過去商店購物。特別提示：sinceconj.“自從……以來；自從”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Wethoughtthat,sincewe________(be)inthearea,we'dstopbyandseethem.②He'sbeenworkinginabanksince________(leave)school.③Hisviewoflife________(change)aloteversincetheexperiencehehadinAfricathreeyearsago.④Itis/hasbeentenyears________Igraduatedfromtheuniversity.3．Now,notonlyareTanzanianshelpedbythehospital,butpeopleinneighbouringcountriesarehelpedaswell.現(xiàn)在，不僅坦桑尼亞本國人能夠到醫(yī)院接受治療，鄰國的人們也得到了幫助。[句式分析]notonly...butalso...結(jié)構(gòu)(1)notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)后者，意為“不僅……而且……”，其中also有時(shí)可以省略。?Themountainclimbingnotonlygotstudentsclosetonature,butalsopromotedthefriendshipamongthem.此次爬山不僅讓學(xué)生們親近了大自然，也增進(jìn)了他們之間的友誼。?Theteacherisnotonlystrictwithhispupilsbutalsostrictinhisownwork.這位老師不僅對(duì)學(xué)生要求嚴(yán)格，而且對(duì)自己的工作也很嚴(yán)格。?TheSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.不僅中國，世界的其他地區(qū)也慶祝春節(jié)。(2)notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)分句且notonly置于句首時(shí)，notonly所在的分句要用部分倒裝，butalso所在的分句不倒裝。?NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butalsoItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.我不僅對(duì)攝影感興趣，還在大學(xué)里修了一門業(yè)余課程來提升我的技能。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①NotonlyIbutalsomysister________(enjoy)thejourneyverymuchalthoughitrainsunexpectedly.②Henotonly________(help)hisownfamilybutalsoheldoutahelpinghandtomanyothermenlessfortunatethanhimself.③做早操不僅對(duì)你的健康有好處，而且能幫助你提高學(xué)習(xí)成績。Notonly________doingmorningexercises______________yourhealth,________________it________________youracademicperformance.④他不僅有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，而且樂于指導(dǎo)年輕工人。Notonly________________haveworkingexperience,butalsohe________________instructyoungworkers.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thereisalargecollectionoftextsavailablefor________(查閱)onscreen.2．Thisprogramaccepts________(輸入信息)frommostwordprocessors.3．Inspiteof________(殘疾),Jackcanliveasnormalalifeaseverybodyelse.4．Severalputerengineershavebeen________(簽約)tothefinancedepartment.5．Thepatientswallowedthe________(膠囊)withoutdrinkingwater.6．The________(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))willbedifferentfromthosethatpertainelsewhere.7．Peaceand________(穩(wěn)定)intheworldneedtheactiveinvolvementofChina.8．I________(祈禱)thatnobodywouldnoticemymistake.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Whatisthemostsignificantmessagethatyouwanttorelay________yourreaders?2．Theseproposalsareperfectlyintune________ourownthoughtsonthesubject.3．TheopeningupofChinahaswellpromotedworldpeaceand________(stable)．4．Mydeskmateenjoys________(consult)thedictionaryfromtimetotimeasheisreadingEnglishpassages,whichmakesithardforhimtoreadfast.5．Itisalongtime________Igraduatedfromcollege.6．Theirmarriage________(break)upsincetheincidentcameabout.7．Ourshophasmadeacontract________aclothingfirmtobuy100coatsaweek.8．Iavoided________(mention)thesubjectincaseheshouldbeoffended.Ⅲ.完成句子1．世界若完美，我們?nèi)绾文車L到創(chuàng)造成功的快慰？________________________________howcouldweenjoythepleasureandfortofbeingsuccessful?2．他不僅是一位老師，而且是一位詩人。Notonlyisheateacher,__________________________.3．或許有人會(huì)懷疑我們是否能夠按時(shí)完成這些工作。__________________________wecanfinishthejobontime.4．就在我要放棄的時(shí)候，我最好的朋友鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)下去。________________________________mybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.5．不久這兒將舉行一個(gè)攝影展。Itwon'tbelong__________aphotographshowisheldhere.6．既然你對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的中國文化感興趣，我認(rèn)為這個(gè)節(jié)日很值得你體驗(yàn)。________________________________，Ithinkthisfestivalisworthexperiencing.Sec