unit1單詞樂(lè)園[?eksp??(r)t]重

點(diǎn)

詞

匯teenageadj.十幾歲的（指13至19歲）；青少年的[?ti?ne?d?]teenagern.（13至19歲之間的）青少年[?ti?ne?d??(r)]拓展：teenadj.青少年的。十幾歲孩子的youthn.平面時(shí)期，年輕，青春adultn.成人childn.兒童volunteern.志愿者[?v?l?n?t??(r)]聯(lián)想：voluntaryadj.自愿的，志愿的volunteertodo/forsth.自愿做某事volunteesth.自愿奉獻(xiàn)出某物搭配：debaten.辯論；爭(zhēng)論vt.&vi.辯論；爭(zhēng)論[d?'be?t]近義詞：arqument（爭(zhēng)論）discuss（討論）反義詞：agree（同意）注意事項(xiàng)：debate指正式公開(kāi)辯論arqument指爭(zhēng)吵或說(shuō)理。holdadebate（舉行辯論）debateabout/onsth.（就某事辨論）搭配：vsprefervt.較喜歡[pr??f??(r)]preferdoingsthprefertodosth.

意為“寧愿做某事”Iprefergoing/togotherealone.我寧愿一個(gè)人去那里。prefersbtodosth.

意為“寧愿某人做某事”Ipreferredhimtodoitinadifferentway.我更希望他用不同的方法去做這件事。prefersthtosth.

意為"喜歡....勝過(guò).…”Ipreferteatocoffee.與咖啡相比，我更喜歡茶preferdoingsthtodoingsth.意為“與做某事相比，更愿意做某事”Ipreferwalkingtocycling.同騎車相比，我更喜歡步行prefertodosthratherthandosth.意為“寧愿....而不愿做...”Hepreferstowritehersomelettersratherthantelephoneher.他更喜歡給她寫(xiě)信，而不愿給她打電話。suitableadj.合適的；適宜的；適當(dāng)?shù)?；適用的[?su?t?b(?)l]【知識(shí)詳解】suit

vt.適合；滿足......需要；相配；合身；n.西服；套裝搭配：asuitof一套......suit...to....使.....適合......suitsb.(fine)合某人的意；對(duì)某人很合適suitone'staste滿足某人的口味besuitabletodosth.合適做某事besuitableforsb./sth.對(duì)某人/某事來(lái)說(shuō)是合適的用法：actuallyadv.事實(shí)上，的確['?kt?u?li]高級(jí)替換：infact實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上asamatteroffact實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上indeed確實(shí)，實(shí)際上truly真正地，實(shí)際上really確實(shí)，實(shí)際上literally真正地，確實(shí)practically幾乎，實(shí)際上tobehonest說(shuō)實(shí)話，實(shí)際上essentially本質(zhì)上，實(shí)際上challengen.挑戰(zhàn)；質(zhì)疑v.考查；盤(pán)問(wèn)；對(duì)…懷疑[?t??l?nd?]【拓展】(1)meet/face/acceptachallenge應(yīng)對(duì)/面臨/接受挑戰(zhàn)risetothechallenge應(yīng)戰(zhàn)；迎著困難上(2)challengesh.to(do)sth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)（做）某事challengesb.'sinterest使某人發(fā)生興趣(3)challengingadj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的；有吸引力的confuseconfusingconfused[k?n?fju?z][k?n?fju?z??][k?n?fju?zd]v.使迷惑；使糊涂adj.難以理解的；不清楚的adj.糊涂的；迷惑的搭配：beconfusedwith與......混淆派生：adj.confusable可能被混淆的；可能被弄糊涂的adv.confusedly混亂地；受困感地；慌亂地n.confusion混淆，混亂；困惑confusedness混亂，慌亂graduate['ɡr?d?ue?t]vi.&vt.畢業(yè);獲得學(xué)位[?ɡr?d?u?t]n.畢業(yè)生固定搭配：graduatefrom從…畢業(yè)graduateschool研究生院近義詞：finishschool（完成學(xué)業(yè)）；alumnus/alumna（男/女校友）反義詞：dropout（輟學(xué)）注意事項(xiàng)：graduate作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，graduatefrom表示“從……畢業(yè)”，graduate作名詞表示“研究生”時(shí)，美式英語(yǔ)中尤指碩士研究生單項(xiàng)選擇：Shewill

fromhighschoolnextmonth.A.graduateB.graduatesC.graduated D.graduation填空：Mybrotherisplanningtogoto

(graduateschool/agraduateschool)

單項(xiàng)選擇：答案為A?！皐ill”是一般將來(lái)時(shí)標(biāo)志，后接動(dòng)詞原形，“graduate”為原形。

填空：答案是“graduateschool”?！癵raduateschool”是固定搭配“研究生院”，不用加“a”句子改錯(cuò)：Igraduatefromcollegelastyear.翻譯句子：他是一名剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生。graduated

句子改錯(cuò)：把“graduate”改為“graduated”?！發(fā)astyear”是過(guò)去時(shí)間，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式Heisafreshcollegegraduate.

翻譯句子：“剛畢業(yè)的”是“fresh”，“大學(xué)生”即“collegegraduate”，整合為“Heisafreshcollegegraduate.”recommend[.rek?'mend]固定搭配：--recommendsb/sth.(tosb.)（給某人）推薦某人/某物--recommendsb.todosth.建議某人做某事--recommendthat...建議...recommend后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should)do,should可以省略。--recommenddoingsth.建議做某事v.建議；推薦；介紹；勸告建議recommendsth.tosb.給某人推薦某物sb/sthfor推薦某人/物用于sb.todosth.建議某人做某事doingsth.建議做某事

advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事doingsth.建議做某事suggestdoingsth.建議做某事advanceadvanced[?d?vɑ?ns][?d?vɑ?nst]n.前進(jìn);發(fā)vi.前進(jìn);發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展;促進(jìn)adj.先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的；高等的同根詞：詞根advanceadj.advanced先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的；晚期的；年老的advancing前進(jìn)的；年長(zhǎng)的n.advancement前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步；提升搭配：inadvanceadv.預(yù)先，提前inadvanceof超過(guò)；在.前面advancein進(jìn)步；改進(jìn)makeanadvance取得進(jìn)步obviouslyadv.顯然；明顯地[??bvi?sli]quit（quitquit）v.離開(kāi)；停止；戒掉；關(guān)閉[kw?t]搭配：quitdoingsth.停止/放棄做某事quittodosth.辭職去做某事adj.obvious明顯的；顯著的obvioustoall顯而易見(jiàn)；眾所周知statetheobvious老生常談Itisobviousthat...顯然是n.obviousness顯而易見(jiàn)；明顯；顯著性responsible[r??sp?ns?b(?)l][r??sp?ns??b?l?ti]adj.負(fù)責(zé)的;有責(zé)任的n.責(zé)任，義務(wù)聯(lián)：responsiblyadv.負(fù)責(zé)地responsibilityn.責(zé)任responsibleadj.不負(fù)責(zé)的搭：beresponsibleforsb./sth.對(duì)某人/某事負(fù)責(zé)asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感takeonresponsibilities承擔(dān)責(zé)任takeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth.承擔(dān)（作）某事的責(zé)任responsibilityschedule[??edju?l]v.安排；預(yù)定n.日程安排；明細(xì)表搭配：aheadofschedule提前behindschedule晚于預(yù)定時(shí)間beschedulefor被安排在··（時(shí)間）bescheduledtodo預(yù)定做某事onschedule=ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)behavior[b??he?vj?(r)]n.行為；性能；表現(xiàn)；(生物的)習(xí)性搭配：beonone’sbestbehaviour盡可能地表現(xiàn)好mechanicalbehaviour機(jī)械性能goodbehaviour品行良好consumerbehaviour消費(fèi)行為socialbehaviour社會(huì)行為animalbehaviour動(dòng)物行為；動(dòng)物習(xí)性firebehaviour防火性能；火災(zāi)特性[b?'he?v]v.行為；表現(xiàn)；舉止；規(guī)矩behave拓展搭配：behavewell/badlly舉止良好/惡劣behaveoneself守規(guī)矩mainbehave主要表現(xiàn)[s?(r)?va?v(?)l]n.生存；存活；幸存；殘存物survival同根詞adj.surviving繼續(xù)存在的；未死的；依然健在的n.survivor幸存者；生還者；殘存物survivalist活命主義者；成功地活下來(lái)的人v.surviving生存(survive的ing形式）vi.survive幸存；活下來(lái)vt.survive幸存；生還；幸免于；比...活得長(zhǎng)survival[用法總結(jié)]①survivesth幸免于；從......中挺過(guò)來(lái)/活過(guò)來(lái)②surviveon依靠......生存下來(lái)③AsurviveB(by...)A比B活得長(zhǎng)(.....)[注意點(diǎn)](1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from(2)當(dāng)survive意為“比.....…多活多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”時(shí)，用“Asurvives/survivedBby+時(shí)間”結(jié)構(gòu)表示。survival[習(xí)題鞏固]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Afterhesurvivedtheearthquake,theoldmanbecameoneofthefewsurvivorsofthefamilyandhissurvivalmadehisoldfriendsveryhappy.(survive)②Afterthetrafficaccident,noonesurvivedexceptagirlwhowasbadlyinjured.(survive)③Theydidnotknowhowtheboycouldsurvivethecoldnight.他們不知道那個(gè)男孩是怎么挨過(guò)這個(gè)寒冷之夜的。attract[?'tr?kt]同根詞：adj.attractive吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的attractable可被吸引的adv.attractively迷人地；有吸引力地；動(dòng)人地n.attraction吸引，吸引力；；吸引人的事物attractiveness吸引力；迷惑力搭配：beattractedto喜愛(ài)attractone'sattention引起；興趣等beattractedbysb/sthattractsbto(sb/sth)吸引、使喜愛(ài)beattractiveto對(duì)……有吸引力havean/nolmuchattractionforsb.對(duì)某人有/沒(méi)有/有很大的吸引v.吸引；招引；使喜愛(ài)；引起…的好感（或愛(ài)慕）[?f??k?s]n.關(guān)注；調(diào)焦；源；中心點(diǎn)（指人或事物）v.集中（注意力、精力等于）；（使）調(diào)節(jié)焦距；集中（光束于）focus搭配：focuson/upon集中，特別關(guān)注focusone'seyeson注視······focusone'smindlattentionon集中某人的注意力于“全神貫注于”concentrateonbeabsorbedinbeburiedinkeepone'smindonfixone'smind/attentiononaddictaddicted['?d?kt]n.對(duì)……入迷的人;吸毒成癮的人[??d?kt?d]adj.有癮的;上癮的;入迷的同根詞：詞根addictadj.addicted沉溺于某種（尤其是不良的）

嗜好的；入了迷的，上了癮的addictive上癮的n.addiction上癮，沉溺；癖嗜v.addicted使...上癮(addiet的過(guò)去分詞）搭配：addictoneselfto沉溺于；醉心于；使自己沉溺于；迷戀于addictto耽溺于；沉溺于；上癮[?eksp??(r)t]expert[?eksp??(r)t]n.專家；行家；能手adj.熟練的；內(nèi)行的solution[s??lu??(?)n]n.解決辦法；答案adv.expertly熟練地；巧妙地n.expertise專門(mén)知識(shí)；專門(mén)技術(shù)；專家的意見(jiàn)expertness專門(mén)性；專業(yè)性詞組短語(yǔ)expertsystem專家系統(tǒng)expertin熟于；在...方面是行家expertat擅長(zhǎng)考點(diǎn)：表示“......辦法”時(shí)，常與介詞

to

搭配[?eksp??(r)t]認(rèn)

識(shí)

詞

匯balletn.芭蕾舞[?b?le?]contentn.內(nèi)容；【pl.】目錄；（書(shū)、講話、節(jié)目等的）主題['k?ntent]固定搭配：contentofareport報(bào)告內(nèi)容becontentwith對(duì)......滿足movementn.動(dòng)作，運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)[?mu?vm?nt]greenhousen.溫室，暖房[?ɡri?n?ha?s]topictitlen.話題，標(biāo)題n.（書(shū)、詩(shī)歌等的）名稱；標(biāo)題；職稱；頭銜[?t?p?k]['ta?t(?)l]fluentadj.（尤指外語(yǔ)）流利的；熟練的；流暢的[?flu??nt]literaturen.文學(xué)；文學(xué)作品；資料[?l?tr?t??(r)]詞根:fluentadv.fluently流利地；通暢地n.fluency流暢，流利befluentin......流利詞根literateadj.literary文學(xué)的；書(shū)面的；精通文學(xué)的literate受過(guò)教育的；精通文學(xué)的n.literacy讀寫(xiě)能力；精通文學(xué)literate學(xué)者freshmanextra-curricular['fre?m?n]n.高一或大一新生adj.課外的；課程以外的[ekstraka'rikjula]editorn.主編;編輯;編者[edrta(r)]platen.盤(pán)子;碟子[plert]adventuregeneration[?d?vent??(r)]n.冒險(xiǎn)；奇遇n.代；（統(tǒng)稱）一代人[.d?en?'re??(?)n]youthn.青春；年輕[ju?θ]adultn.成人；長(zhǎng)成體adj.成年的；成熟的[??d?lt][?eksp??(r)t]cleanupsignup（forsth)打掃(或清除)干凈報(bào)名(參加課程)詞組短語(yǔ)[?eksp??(r)t]詞

匯

背

誦[?eksp??(r)t]Asateenagefreshmaninhighschool,everythingfeltnewandexciting.Iwascuriousaboutalltheextra-curricularactivitiesavailable,fromballettodebate.Aftersomethought,IdecidedtosignupforthedebateteambecauseIpreferintellectualchallengestophysicalones.

作為一名十幾歲的高一新生，校園里的一切都讓我感到新奇而興奮。我對(duì)各種課外活動(dòng)充滿好奇，從芭蕾舞社到辯論隊(duì)?wèi)?yīng)有盡有。經(jīng)過(guò)一番思考，我最終選擇報(bào)名辯論隊(duì)，因?yàn)槲腋矚g智力挑戰(zhàn)而非體力運(yùn)動(dòng)。

[?eksp??(r)t]Thecontentofourdebateswasoftenconfusingatfirst,butwithpractice,Ibecamemorefluentinexpressingmyideas.MyteacherrecommendedthatIjointheadvancedliteratureclubtoimprovefurther.Althoughitwaschallenging,Ididn’tquit.Instead,Itookresponsibilityformylearningandfoundcreativesolutionstomanagemys