PeriodFourProjectⅠ.單詞自測1．favourn．贊同，支持；恩惠，幫助；偏愛，偏袒favouriteadj.贊同的，支持的；喜愛的2．catastrophen．災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍3．inen．收入，收益4．frightenvt.使驚嚇，使驚恐frightenedadj.受驚嚇的，害怕的frighteningadj.令人害怕的5．insertvt.嵌入，插入6．profitn．利潤，收益；vi.&vt.獲益；對……有用profitableadj.可獲得的；有利可圖的7．chainn．一系列；一連串(人或事)8．permissionn．準(zhǔn)許，許可，批準(zhǔn)permitvt.準(zhǔn)許，許可Ⅱ.短語自測1．infavourof支持，贊同2．pointofview觀點(diǎn)3．meetone’sneeds滿足某人的需要Ⅰ.速讀P58頁課文，判斷正(T)誤(F)1．Ournaturalresourceshavebeenmadeuseofwithoutharmingnaturetomeetourneeds.(F)2．Manydevelopednationsarenowanxiousaboutsavingnature.(T)3．Manypoorcountriesareusingupnaturalresourcesatafastpace.(T)Ⅱ.閱讀課文，選出最佳答案1．Ournaturalresourceshavebeenseriouslyaffectedbecause.A．peopledevelopnaturetomeettheirneedsB．peopleendlesslyoverdevelopEarth’sresourcesC．manynationsareengagedindevelopingnatureD．manypoornationsmustfocusonmeetingtheeverydayneedsoftheirpeople答案B2．Ifwefocusonlyonenvironmentalconservation，peoplemay.A．rebelB．a(chǎn)pproveC．benefitD．suffer答案D3．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyandmankindaredestroyingnature.B．Wearemovingtowardsanimportantpointofunderstandinginourrelationshipwithnature.C．Manypoorcountriesareusingupnaturalresourcesatafastrate.D．Humanscanonlyreallywinbydevelopingnature.答案DⅢ.細(xì)讀課文，完成表格，每空一詞1．frighten[語境感悟](1)(教材P59)Whilemanypeopleareexcitedaboutthesenewtechnologies，thesesametechnologiesfrightenothers.當(dāng)許多人為這些新技術(shù)而興奮不已時，這些同樣的技術(shù)也讓其他人害怕。(2)Hefrightenedtheoldmanintogivinghimallthemoney.他恐嚇那位老人把所有的錢都給了他。(3)Thelittlechildwasfrightenedbythefiercedog.那個小孩被惡狗嚇壞了。(4)Iamfrightenedofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.我害怕獨(dú)自走回家。[歸納拓展]1frightenvt.使驚嚇，使驚恐frighteno/outofdoingsth.嚇唬某人做/不做某事2frightenedadj.被嚇著的befrightenedby被……嚇到befrightenedof對……感到害怕befrightenedtodeath被嚇?biāo)?frighteningadj.嚇人的[即時跟蹤](1)用frighten及其派生詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Marywastoofrightenedtotellherfamilythefrighteningscenebecauseitfrightenedhertodeath.(2)當(dāng)他在森林里看見熊時，他被嚇壞了。Whenhesawthebearintheforesthewasfrightenedtodeath.(3)thebigsnake，thelittlegirlstoodunderthetreeoutoflife.A．Seen；frightened B．Seeing；frighteningC．Seeing；frightened D．Tosee；frightening答案C解析主語thelittlegirl與動詞see是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語；英語中作形容詞用的-ing分詞形式常用來修飾物，作形容詞用的-ed分詞常用來修飾人，但當(dāng)修飾人的表情、眼神、眼淚、叫聲等時常用-ed分詞。故選C。2．profit[語境感悟](1)(教材P59)Researchhasbeenlimitedtoincreasingproductionprofits，ratherthanmakingsurethatGMfoodsaresafe.目前的研究僅局限于增加生產(chǎn)利潤，而不是確保轉(zhuǎn)基因食品的安全。(2)Afterafewmorerenovations，itoccurredtohim：Whynotbuythehomesandsellthemforprofit?又做了幾個房屋整修之后，他想到：為什么不買下這些房屋再賣出獲利呢？(3)Theymakeaprofitoftenpenceoneverycopytheysell.他們每售出一本(書)獲利十便士。(4)He’sgettingmarriedagainaftertwodivorces，soheobviouslyhasn’tprofitedbyhisexperiences.他兩次離婚之后又結(jié)婚，顯然沒有吸取以往的教訓(xùn)。[歸納拓展]profitn.利潤；收益；vi.&vt.獲益；對……有用makeaprofit賺取利潤dosth.forprofit為贏利而做某事gainmuchprofitfrom從……中獲得許多益處profitby/fromsth.無被動從……中吸取教益[即時跟蹤](1)他在國外一年獲益匪淺。Heprofitedgreatlyfromhisyearabroad.(2)Thereisverylittleinsellingnewspapersatpresent.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．mistakeC．drawback D．profit答案D解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：現(xiàn)在賣報紙利潤很少。Thereislittleprofitindoingsth.做某事利潤少。根據(jù)句意可知選項D合適。3．permission[語境感悟](1)(教材P59)SincenoonereallyknowswhetherGMfoodissafe，manycountrieshavehesitatedtogivepermissionfortheproductionofGMfoods，...由于沒有人確切地知道轉(zhuǎn)基因食品是否安全，許多國家在是否允許生產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)基因食品問題上猶豫不決……(2)Youwerewrongtotakethecarwithoutpermission.你未經(jīng)許可就使用汽車是不對的。(3)Ourparentsdon’tpermitustostayoutafter10o’clockintheevening.父母不允許我們晚上十點(diǎn)后還呆在外面。[歸納拓展]1permissionn.許可，準(zhǔn)許，批準(zhǔn)withone’spermission在某人的許可下withoutone’spermission沒有經(jīng)過某人的許可getone’spermission得到某人的許可askforone’spermission請求某人的允許2permitvt.準(zhǔn)許，許可；n.通行證；執(zhí)照sb.totsb.todosth.準(zhǔn)許某人做某事[即時跟蹤](1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Ifweatherpermits，Iwilletomorrow.Weatherpermitting，Iwilletomorrow.(2)Theyweretakentothepolicestationastheyhadenteredtheareawithout.A．permit B．permittedC．permission D．a(chǎn)permission答案C解析“未經(jīng)許可”可以表達(dá)為：withoutpermission；withoutapermit；withoutbeingpermitted，故C項正確。1．infavourof[語境感悟](1)(教材P58)Wouldanyonesaythatdevelopmentshouldbestoppedinfavourofnature?難道我們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo(hù)自然就應(yīng)該停止經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展嗎？(2)Hedidheragreatfavourbygivinghersomevaluablesuggestionsonheressay.他對她的文章提了一些很有價值的建議，幫了她一個大忙。(3)CanIaskafavourofyou?能請你幫個忙嗎？(4)HewaswillingtobendtherulesinMary’sfavour.他愿意放寬規(guī)定以有利于瑪麗。[歸納拓展]infavourof支持，贊同dosb.afavour幫某人的忙asksb.afavour/askafavourofsb.請某人幫忙winone’sfavour贏得某人的好感insb.’sfavour對某人有利[即時跟蹤](1)你和孩子相處不易，但是只要有耐心你會贏得他們的喜愛。Youwillhavesomeproblemswithchildren，butifyouarepatientyouwillwintheirfavor.(2)Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwasit.A．infavourof B．inmemoryofC．inhonourof D．insearchof答案A解析考查介詞短語辨析。infavourof支持；inmemoryof作為對某人的紀(jì)念；inhonourof為紀(jì)念，為慶祝；insearchof尋找。從句子中的beagainst和while可知應(yīng)選擇A。2．pointofview[語境感悟](1)(教材P58)Fromthepointofviewofsomepeople，weareonlydoingwhathumanshavealwaysdone，usingnaturetomeetourownneeds.根據(jù)一些人的觀點(diǎn)，我們只是在做人類一直在做的事——利用自然滿足我們自己的需求。(2)Whatyouwriteshouldkeeptothepoint.你寫的東西應(yīng)該切題。(3)Theeconomy，hesays，hasalreadybeensqueezedtothepointofcollapsing.這個經(jīng)濟(jì)體，他認(rèn)為，已經(jīng)收縮到崩潰的臨界點(diǎn)。(4)Thereisnopointintryingtorelax，whenyoubringtheofficehomewithyou.如果你把辦公室(的事)都帶回到家里，想休假放松就沒有意義了。[歸納拓展]pointofview觀點(diǎn)，看法tothepoint恰當(dāng)，中肯offthepoint離題tothepointofdoingsth.達(dá)到某種程度beonthepointofdoingsth.正要做某事Thereisnopointindoing...doing...做……沒有意義uptoapoint在某種程度上[即時跟蹤](1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空①We’vegonetoofaroffthepoint.Let’srechangetothetopicunderdiscussion.②Shewasonthepointofgoingoutwhenthetelephonerang.③Ifeelallofushaveapriceuptoapoint.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Inmyopinion，weshouldtakeeverythingintoconsideration.Frommypointofview，weshouldtakeeverythingintoconsideration.(3)—Shallwehaveatalkwithherandtrytopersuadehernottoseeamovietonight?—Thereisnotalkingtoher.Sheneverlistens.A．goods B．valueC．point D．worth答案C解析答句句意為：跟她講是沒有意義的，她從來不聽。Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.意為“做某事是沒有意義的”。3．meetone’sneeds[語境感悟](1)(教材P58)Fromthepointofviewofsomepeople，weareonlydoingwhathumanshavealwaysdone，usingnaturetomeetourownneeds.根據(jù)一些人的觀點(diǎn)，我們只是在做人類一直在做的事——利用自然滿足我們自己的需求。(2)Thewholehouseisinneedofdecorating.整座房子需要裝飾。[歸納拓展]meetone’sneeds滿足某人的需要inneedof需要satisfytheneedsofsb.滿足某人的需要ingreatneed急需[即時跟蹤](1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Thisvillageschoolisinneedoftheteachersverymuch.Theteachersareingreatneedinthisvillageschool.(2)這個汽車俱樂部不能滿足所有成員的要求。TheCarClubcan’tmeet/satisfytheneedsofitsallmembers.1．部分否定[語境感悟](1)(教材P58)Noteverythingthatisbestfornatureisgoodforpeople.并不是對自然最好的每件事都對人們有益。(2)Bothofthestudentsarenotfromthesamefactory.他們這兩個學(xué)生并非都來自同一家工廠。(3)Notallofthemareright.他們并非都正確。[歸納拓展]1noteverything意為“并非全部”，表示部分否定。not與表示全部意義的代詞或副詞連用，表示部分否定。這樣的詞有both，all，every，everyone，everybody，everywhere等。not可以放在這些詞的前面，也可以否定謂語動詞。2英語中表示全部否定的詞有neither，none，noone，nobody，nothing，nowhere。[即時跟蹤](1)發(fā)光的東西不一定都是金子。Allthatglittersisnotgold.(2)Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid，butIdon’tagreewith.A．everything B．a(chǎn)nythingC．something D．nothing答案A解析考查了部分否定的用法。everything和not連用表示部分否定，符合題意；anything和not連用則表示全部否定；something不能和not連用；nothing與題意矛盾。句意為：我同意你所講的大部分，但我并非全部同意。(3)Goodfamiliesaremuchtoalltheirmembers，buttonone.(2014·江蘇，34)A．something B．a(chǎn)nythingC．everything D．nothing答案C解析考查代詞。句意為：優(yōu)秀的家庭對它的成員來說意味著很多，但并不是全部。everythingtonone為部分否定，相當(dāng)于Goodfamiliesarenoteverythingtoanyoneoftheirmembers.2．部分倒裝[語境感悟](1)(教材P59)Nowhereisthistruerthanwithgeneticallymodified(GM)food.轉(zhuǎn)基因食品就是最好的例子。(2)Noworddidhesaybeforeheleft.他一句話也沒說就走了。(3)Notuntiltheteachercameindidthestudentsstoptalking.直到老師進(jìn)來學(xué)生們才停止講話。[歸納拓展]否定詞no，none，neither，nor，nobody，nothing，never，或半否定詞hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，little，few，否定詞的短語notuntil，bynomeans，innoway，neither...nor...，atnotime，nosooner...than...，hardly...when...等位于句首時，一般須部分倒裝。[即時跟蹤](1)你在世上任何地方也聽不到如此動聽的嗓音。Nowhereintheworldcanyouhearsuchabeautifulvoice.(2)Littleaboutthemysteriousmountain，soaway.A．didtheyknow；wenttheyB．theyknew；wenttheyC．didtheyknow；theywentD．theyknew；theywent答案C(3)Hardlyintothecountryitbegantorain.(2015·淮安清江中學(xué)高二周練)A．wehadgot；whenB．wegot；thanC．hadwegot；whenD．didwegot；than答案C解析句意為：我們一進(jìn)入農(nóng)村，天就開始下雨。hardly...when...＝nosooner...than...意為“一……就……”，hardly置于句首，句中主謂部分倒裝。3．比較級表示最高級的表達(dá)[語境感悟](1)(教材P59)Nowhereisthistruerthanwithgeneticallymodified(GM)food.轉(zhuǎn)基因食品就是最好的例子。(2)NooneinmyclassworksharderthanJack.我們班沒有人比杰克更用功。(3)Juliaistallerthaneq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(anyotherstudent,allotherstudents,anyoneelse))inherclass.朱麗葉是她班上最高的。[歸納拓展]比較級表示最高級意義的常見形式有：(1)比較級＋than＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(anyother＋單數(shù)名詞,allother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞,anyoftheother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞,anyone/anythingelse,any＋單數(shù)名詞不同范圍))(2)比較級與否定詞連用表示最高級的意思[即時跟蹤](1)完成句子①我從未聽過比你更好的嗓音。Ihaveneverheardabettervoicethanyours.②他工作比他車間的任何工人都努力。Heworksharderthananyotherworkerinhisworkshop.(2)Howfancy！Ican’tthinkoftodescribethescene.A．a(chǎn)bestword B．thebestwordC．a(chǎn)betterword D．thebetterword答案C解析考查形容詞比較級。形容詞比較級與can’t等連用，表示“沒有比……更……的”，即用比較級形式表示最高級的含義。這個句式中的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前面要用不定冠詞。因此選C。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Ourshipapproachedthechannel(水道)tothedock.2．Anincreaseoffivedegreeswouldbeacatastrophe(災(zāi)難)，Iwouldsay.3．Hecannotsupporthisfamilyonhisine(收入)．4．Thenumberofpeopleemployedinagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè))hasfalleninthelastdecade.5．Theeaglesuddenlyflewintheairandfrightened(使驚嚇)me.6．Thestationdoorswerelocked，andthepeoplehadtobreakthechains(鐵鏈)onthedoorsinordertogetin.7．Ididn’taskforpermission(許可)orapproval.8．Couldyoudomeafavour(幫助)andpickupmygrandsonfromschooltoday?Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(infavourof，pointofview，meetone’sneeds，havean...effecton，asto)1．Areyouinfavouroforagainstit?2．WequarreledoverthequestionastowhodiscoveredAmerica.3．Fromadoctor’spointofview，theoperationoneyesissuccessful.4．Thekindergartenshouldtakestepstomeetchildren’sspecialeducationalneeds.5．Alcoholicdrinkcanhaveabadeffectonyourbody.Ⅲ.完成句子1．事實(shí)上，不是所有的事情在一個國家能實(shí)行，在其他國家也能實(shí)行。Thetruthis，noteverythingthatcanbedoneinonecountrycanbedoneinanother.2．這是最容易的事。Nothingiseasierthanthis.3．我剛離開家就下雨了。NosoonerhadIleftmyhousethanitbegantorain.4．總之，禮貌用語會使你的生活更方便。Inaword，itispolitewordsthatwillmakeyourlifebeemoreconveni