Optionalcompulsory2Unit4

Livingwithtechnology基礎(chǔ)熱身Ⅰ.詞族關(guān)聯(lián)(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)和詞性寫(xiě)出單詞)1._________________vt.分析→__________n.分析，分析結(jié)果2.______n.財(cái)政，金融；資金；財(cái)力，財(cái)務(wù)管理vt.提供資金→__________adj.財(cái)政的，金融的，財(cái)務(wù)的→__________adv.財(cái)政上，金融上3.__________vt.危及，對(duì)……構(gòu)成威脅；威脅，恐嚇→__________n.構(gòu)成威脅的人(或事物)；威脅，恐嚇4.__________n.罪，罪行；犯罪活動(dòng)→__________n.罪犯adj.犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的analyse/analyzeanalysisfinancefinancialfinanciallythreatencrimecriminalthreat

5.__________vt.敦促，催促；大力推薦，竭力主張；驅(qū)趕，鞭策n.沖動(dòng)，強(qiáng)烈的欲望→__________adj.緊急的；急切的→__________adv.緊急地；急切地→__________n.急切；緊迫6.__________n.警告，先兆；警戒→__________v.警告；使警惕7._______________vt.需要；強(qiáng)烈要求n.要求，所需之物；需求，需要→____________adj.要求高的；苛求的8.__________n.偷竊，偷竊罪→__________n.賊，小偷9.______________n.分發(fā)，分送；分配，分布→__________v.分發(fā)，分配；使分布urgeurgenturgentlyurgencywarningwarndemanddemandingtheftthiefdistributiondistribute10._________adj.不合法的，非法的→__________adv.非法地→__________adj.合法的；法律的→__________adv.合法地，在法律上11.__________adj.肌肉的；強(qiáng)壯的→__________n.肌肉12.__________adj.合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正當(dāng)理由的→__________adj.公正的，合理的adv.僅僅；正好；剛才→__________v.證明……正確→__________n.公正，公平；合理13.__________n.優(yōu)越感；優(yōu)越性，優(yōu)勢(shì)→__________adj.頂好的，超級(jí)的adv.特別14.__________n.定義；釋義，解釋→_____________adj.肯定的；明顯的→__________adv.肯定，確實(shí)；確切地illegalillegallylegallegallymuscularmusclejustifiedjustjustifyjustice

superioritysuperdefinitiondefinitedefinitely15.____________adj.實(shí)際的，真實(shí)的；切實(shí)可行的；有用的；實(shí)事求是的→__________n.實(shí)踐；慣例；慣常做的事；訓(xùn)練→______________v.練習(xí)16.__________vt.&vi.吸引住(注意力、興趣)；雇用，聘用；與……建立密切關(guān)系→__________adj.從事于；已訂婚→__________n.雇用；約會(huì)，約定；訂婚；密切關(guān)系17.__________adj.樂(lè)觀(guān)的，抱樂(lè)觀(guān)看法的→__________n.樂(lè)觀(guān)，樂(lè)觀(guān)主義→__________n.樂(lè)觀(guān)的人18.__________vt.使惱怒，使生氣；打擾，騷擾→__________adj.使惱怒的，使生氣的，使煩惱的→__________adj.惱怒，生氣，煩惱→__________n.惱怒，生氣，煩惱；使人煩惱的事，令人生氣的事物19.__________n.費(fèi)用；開(kāi)銷(xiāo)；開(kāi)支→__________adj.昂貴的，價(jià)格高的practicalpractise/practicepracticeengageengagedengagementoptimisticoptimismoptimistannoyannoyedannoyanceexpenseexpensiveannoyingⅡ.詞塊構(gòu)建(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，每空格中填入一個(gè)單詞)1.fit__________合得來(lái)，適應(yīng)2.(build)castles__________theair(建)空中樓閣，幻想，空想3.deal__________處理，應(yīng)付；涉及；與……做生意4.toname__________afew略舉幾例5.fallvictim__________受傷，受損，被害6.break__________強(qiáng)行闖入，撬開(kāi)；突然開(kāi)始(笑、唱等)；順利打入7.__________short總之，簡(jiǎn)言之8.__________largequantities大量，大批ininwithbuttointoinin9.spy__________暗中監(jiān)視，窺探10.__________theforefrontof處于最前列，進(jìn)入重要地位11.ahost__________許多，大量12.boil__________to歸結(jié)為，基本問(wèn)題是13.try__________試穿14.__________weeds大量15.__________theexpenseof在犧牲(或損害)……的情況下onatofdownonlikeatⅢ.佳句背誦1.Itmayseemlikebuildingcastlesintheair,butgiventherate______________artificialintelligence,orAI,isbeingdeveloped,inthefuturesuchdreamsmayactuallycometrue.(P44)也許這看上去像建造空中樓閣一樣不切實(shí)際，但是考慮到目前人工智能(AI)的發(fā)展速度，將來(lái)這樣的夢(mèng)想真的很可能會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。仿寫(xiě)：這就是我過(guò)去工作過(guò)的辦公室。Thisistheoffice____________Iusedtowork.2.Andwhatwouldhappen____________?(P45)如果它們做到了會(huì)怎樣?仿寫(xiě)：如果他所發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況恰恰相反，他會(huì)發(fā)脾氣的。_______________makeadiscoverytothecontrary,hewouldlosehistemper.atwhichinwhichiftheydidIfhewereto3.________________________isthatyoungpeopletodayaredigitalcitizenswhoarecomfortablewithtechnology.(P54)最讓我興奮的是，現(xiàn)在的年輕人都是數(shù)字公民，對(duì)技術(shù)應(yīng)付自如。仿寫(xiě)：他在會(huì)上說(shuō)的話(huà)使在場(chǎng)的每個(gè)人都很驚訝。___________________________astonishedeverybodypresent.WhatexcitesmethemostWhathesaidatthemeeting達(dá)標(biāo)鞏固Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Hewas__________(apparent)muchsurprisedatthenewsthattheamateurathletebeattheprofessionalone.2.Theeconomistsaretryingtocomeupwithasolutiontotheglobal__________(finance)

crisis.3.Somewildanimalsareendangeredandtheirhabitatshavebeen__________(threat),too.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreat__________them.4.Early___________(warn)ofrisingwaterlevelspreventedanothermajorcatastrophe.apparentlyfinancialthreatenedwarningsto5.Incaseof__________,callthepoliceandtheycanhelpyouhandle________matters.(urge)6.Heglancedbrieflytowardsherbuttherewasnosignof________________(recognize).7.Itisobviousthatheisnotequaltosucha__________(demand)job.8.Acomputer_________(analyse)blindlycomparedcallsproducedbymothersandchicks,rankingthembysimilarity.9.Therewillbeagrowingproblemoforganized__________(criminal).10.__________(muscle)achesandpainscanbesoothedbyarelaxingmassage.urgencyurgentrecognitiondemandinganalysis

crimeMuscular

11.Theystudiedthegeographical__________(distribute)ofthedisease.12.Themandeniedhavingdoneanything___________(legal)andinsistedthatheshouldbesetfreerightaway.13.Therootsoftheplantare________(greed)forwater,especiallyinthedryseasons.14.Mysisterisoptimistic_________lifeandher__________(optimistic)earnsherluckandsuccess.15.AnAmericandoctor,HenryHeimlich,createdtheHeimlichmaneuverin1974,whichisquick,__________(practice),andeasytoperform.distributionillegalgreedyaboutpracticaloptimism16.__________conclude,parentshavetochangesomeoftheirbeliefsabouthowchildrenshouldberaised.17.Tothefather's_________(annoy),hefoundithardtomeethisson'sdemands.18.Maryisengaged__________preparingher__________(engage)ceremony.Itissaidthatsheengagestenpeople__________(help)her.19.Oneimportantqualificationislifeexperienceandsensitivitytotheideasof__________(justify)indifferentcommunities.20.Robert,accusedof__________(thief)inasupermarket,mightfacetheresultofbeingarrestedandputintoprison.ToannoyanceintohelpjusticetheftengagementⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空buildcastlesintheair,boildownto,tonamebutafew,inlargequantities,breakinto,fallvictimto,attheforefrontof,spyon,beburiedin,attheexpenseof

1.Althoughalcoholislegal,itcandogreatharmtoliveronceconsumed___________________.2.Justlike______________________,thisidearaisedintheboardmeetingistotallyimpractical.3.Ihatetoseeyou_____________vanity(自負(fù)).Beyourself,andyoucanbewelcomedbyothers.4.Mostofthecrimesmay_____________aquestionofmoney.5.Wehadto__________thehouseaswehadlostthekey.inlargebuildingcastlesintheairfallvictimtoboildowntobreakintoquantitiesbuildcastlesintheair,boildownto,tonamebutafew,inlargequantities,breakinto,fallvictimto,attheforefrontof,spyon,beburiedin,attheexpenseof

6.Bees,batsandrodents,____________________,canseewhathumanscan't:ultravioletlight.7.Thedevicecanbeusedtostealpersonalandfinancialdata,and_______otherusers.8.He_____________hisdetectivestoryagain,believinghecouldbecomeagreatwriter.9.Environmentalprotectionisgoingtobe________________ourtasknextyear,yearafternextandeveryyearthereafter.10.Hisfamewasbought________________healthandhappiness.tonamebutafewspyonwasburiedinattheforefrontofattheexpenseofⅢ.熟詞生義1.Thisawardisgiventoyouinrecognition

ofyourgoodperformance.________________2.Tourismisafountain

ofwealthforthecity.________________n.贊譽(yù)，賞識(shí)n.豐富來(lái)源Ⅳ.話(huà)題語(yǔ)法填空Inthe20thcentury,theworldhaschangedgreatly.Itisimpossibletochoosethemostimportantdiscovery,1.__________itispossibletosingleoutafewpioneersofthe20thcentury.Herearesomeofthem.Inthesummerof1905,AlbertEinstein2.__________(rock)hisbabywhenhewassuddenlyinspired.Subsequently,“E＝mc2”wasborn.Thenhis“theoryofrelativity”showedeventime,massandlengthchangeaccordingto3._________(we)experienceofthem.In1928,thebiologistAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredthenaturalformofpenicillin4._________(use)tokillbacteria.Later,penicillinwasbeingmass-producedand5.__________(help)tosavethelivesofmillions.butwasrockingour

used

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