高三英語課堂練習(xí)32第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）Acard.Thetoborrowbooksandothermaterials,allusersneedalibrarycard.Thelibrariancanobtainalistofstaffandpupilsfromtheschoolofficetopreparelibrarycards.Thenormallengthofbloan.Thedependsonthepersonrunningthelibrary,butfourweeksisthesuggestedperiodofloan.Thebooktobeborrowedisstampedtwoweeksinadvance.date.Someinesaresetifusersfailtoreturnitemsonorbeforetheduedate.Someitems,suchasvideosorreferencerelatedmaterials,mightbeborrowedonanovernightloan.Usinganautomatedsystemsystem.Theallpupilsandstaffusingthelibraryareimportedonthesystem.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybehelpfulinproducinglibrarycardsforyourschool:●Thecardsshouldbedesignedbythestudents(asapetition)andcopied.●Theschool（標(biāo)識(shí)）andthenameoftheschoolshouldbeincluded.●Thecardsshouldbecolourcopiedorjustphotocopied.●Thecardsshouldbebarcoded（給……標(biāo)上條形碼）.●Writetheusers'namesonthecards.●system.Findorrowerrecordsonthesystem.Findtheborrower'snameandscaninthebarcodetoregistertheuser.cards.Althoughtherearereputablepanieswhoproducelibrarycards.Althoughthesemayworkoutmorecostly,thecardscanlastforalongtimeandreducevaluablelibrariantime.Checkingresourcesregularlystock.Thecheckofallstockisremendedinordertofindoutmissingresources,andresourcestobewithdrawnfromstock.Thelattermaybenecessary,duetolackofuseorbecausetheresourcehasbeendamagedbeyondrepair;alternatively,theinformationcontainedwithintheresourcemayhavegoneoutofdateorhavebeeculturallyinsensitive.21.Howlongcanyoukeepadictionaryasageneralrule?A.UntilB.ForC.ForD.Until B.Forfourweeks. C.Fortwoweeks. D.Untilnight.22paredwithselfmadelibrarycards,readymadeonesare______.A.hardwearingB.moneysavingB.moneysaving C.morepopular D.betterbarcoded23.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Alibraryannouncement. B.Aschoolreport. C.Alocaladvertisement. D.Apracticalguide.BAnneLaBastillewasborninNewYorkCityandgrewupinNewJersey.HerfirstexperiencewiththewildernesswasintheAdirondacksinthenortheastofNewYork,wheresheworkedatasummerresort（度假勝地）toearnmoneyforcollegetuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）bycaringforthehorses,givingridinglessons,andworkingasawaitress.AndshehadmanychancestobeginheradventureintheAdirondackwilderness.Annereturnedtoschoolinthefall,butshecontinuedtospendasmuchtimeasshecouldintheAdirondacks.Shegrewtolovehertimealoneinthemountains.Annegraduatedfromcollegewithabachelor'sdegreeinconservationofnaturalresourcesandbeganworkingfortheNationalAudubonSocietyinFloridaasawildlifetourleader.AlthoughAnnetookgreatpleasureinshowingpeopletheanimalslivingintheFloridaKeysandtheEvergladesNationalPark,shelongedforthemountainsinthenorthernpartsofNewYork.EventuallyshedecidedtobuildacabinnearBlackBearLake.Overtheyears,however,moreandmoretouristsbeganhikingnearhercabin.Asaresult,AnnedecidedtobuildanothercabindeeperinthewoodsatLilyPadLake.Annelivedinthewoodsformostofherlife.Sheenjoyedlivingaloneinthewoods,andherlifewasfartoobusyforhertobelonely.Whenshewasnotwritingbooks,shewrotearticlesforNationalGeographic,Reader'sDigest,andothermagazines.Inherlateryears,AnneconductedresearchinGuatemalaonanendangeredbirdcalledthegrebe.Shealsolecturednationwideaboutecology.Besides,Anneworkedwithanumberoforganizationsdedicatedtoconservation.Asarespectedguide,author,andconservationist,Annenotonlylovedthelandbutalsohadfoundawaytobeepartofit.24.Anne'sworkatthesummerresort_______.A.showedherloveforlongtours B.helpedhertoexplorethewildernessC.earnedherhighadmirationincollege D.gaveherachancetolearnhorseriding25.AnnebuilthercabinatLilyPadLakeinorderto_______.A.liveinthemountains B.enlargeherlivingspaceC.settleinamorebeautifulplace D.getawayfromincreasingnumbersoftourists26.WecanconcludefromthetextthatAnne_______.A.feltverylonelylivinginthewoods B.madethewildernessapartofherlifeC.triedtomakemorepeopleawareofthegrebe D.longedtobeaneditorofNationalGeographic27.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.ThelifeofAnneLaBastille. B.TheachievementsofAnneLaBastille.C.AnneLaBastille'sadventuresinthewilderness.D.AnneLaBastille'spioneeringworkinwildlifeecology.CSometimes,youjustcan'thelpit.Maybeyou'rewatchingasadmovie,orthinkingaboutthefriendwhomovedaway.Nextthingyouknow,youfeelpressureinyourthroat,youreyesarewatering,andyouhavetearsrunningdownyourcheeks.Whydopeoplecrywhentheyareemotional?Whataretears?Scientistsareworkinghardtofindtheanswerstothesequestions.AdVingerhoetsisaprofessorofpsychologyatTilburgUniversity,intheNetherlands.Heisoneofthefewscientistsintheworldwhohavestudiedcrying.AccordingtoVingerhoets,therearethreetypesoftears.Basal（基礎(chǔ)的）tearsarethefirsttype.Theyactasaprotectivebarrierbetweentheeyeandtherestoftheworld.Nextarereflex（反射作用的）tears.Theywashyoureyescleanwhensomethinggetsinthem.Finally,thereareemotionaltears."Thesearereleasedinresponsetoemotionalstates,"explainsVingerhoets."Especiallywhenwefeelhelplessness."Scientistsbelievethatcryinghassomethingtodowithhowhumansdevelopedandlearnedtodependoneachother."Humansareveryplexsocialcreatures,"saysLaurenBylsma,aprofessorattheUniversityofPittsburgh,inPennsylvania."Itseemsthattearsservetodrawhelpandsupportfromothers."Shesaysanotherreasonweweepisthathumanshavethelongestdevelopmentalperiodofalmostanyanimal.Ittakesalongtimetogrowup.Vingerhoetsagrees."Ithinkthatthereasonwhyhumanscryemotionaltearshastodowithourprolonged（延長的）childhood,"hesays."That'sthetimewhenwearestilldependentonadultsforloveandprotectionandcare.Themajoradvantageofemotionaltearsisthatyoucantargetthemataspecificperson."Vingerhoetssaysthisabilitytotargetsomeonecouldhaveeinhandyinprehistorictimes,whenhumanswerelivingamongdangerousanimals.Loudcryingcouldattractpredators（捕食者）.Tearswereasaferwaytogetattention."Inthiscase,itisbettertouseasilentsignaltoaskforhelp,"hesays.VingerhoetsandBylsmadofrequentstudiestobetterunderstandwhyhumanscry.AccordingtoByhma,thereisstillmuchmoretodiscover."It'ssurprising,"shesays,"howmuchwestilldon’tknow.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto?A.Weepingtears. B.Missingafriend. C.Watchingmovies. D.Escapingpressure.29.Whatisthefunctionofbasaltears?A.Tocleantheeye.B.Todrawsupport. C.Toshowsadness. D.Toprotecttheeye.30.Whatarehumans’emotionaltearsrelatedtoaccordingtoVingerhoets?A.Humans'rapidgrowth. B.Humans'longchildhood. C.Humans'developedmind. D.Humans'closerelationship.31.Inprehistorictimes,humansweremorelikelyto.A.cryalone B.cryloudly C.crysilently D.crytogetherDStevenSteinlikestotrackgarbagetrucks.Hesays,"It'shardtoresist."Stein'sstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe'sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingstuffthatfallsoffgarbagetrucksastheyrundowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein'scurrentplansisdefendinganindustrybehindasourceoftrash:plasticshoppingbags.Americansusemorethan100millionplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesarebanishing（排除）themfromcheckoutlines.ThebagsareoutlawedinsomeplacesintheUSA.Facingthesesituations,plasticbagmanufacturersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume."It'simportanttobaseyourdecisionsonfacts,"saysStanBikulege,CEOofHilexPoly,whichhashiredStein.Amongthebagmakers'argument:manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthatcantaketheplaceofplasticbags:reusableshoppingbags.Thesturdierareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplasticbaguseitcancelsout.Butthisplanhasanotherside.Longerlastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Environmentalistsdon'tagreewiththesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.Soarereusablesourdestiny（命運(yùn)）?theanswerisprobablyyes.AndAndyKeller,inventorofreusablepolyester（聚酯纖維）bags,says,"Ifyoucancarryitoutinyourhandsorputitbackinyourcar,youdon'tneedabag."36.ForwhatpurposearescientistslikeSteinhiredbyplasticbagmakers?A.Tocollectfactsaboutshoppingbags. B.Toshowplasticbagsareecofriendly.C.Toresearchonpeople'sconsuminghabits. D.Toproveplasticbagsarebetterthanpeoplethought.37.Whichdisadvantageofpaperbagsismentionedbyplasticbagmakers?A.Theylookabitugly. B.Theyareeasytobreak.C.Theirpricesareparativelyhigh. D.Theirproductionisenergyconsuming.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sturdier"inParagraph5probablymean?A.Stronger. B.Lighter. C.Heavier. D.Softer.39.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Forgetaboutplasticbags B.PaperbagsareingC.Paper,plasticorneither D.Astrangescientist第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Thereisatontoloveaboutcollegelife:newfriends,classesyoumaybethrilledaboutandnewfoundfreedom.Allofasuddenyoucoulddowhateveryouwant,wheneveryouwant._36_Yougethomesick_37_Anewplace,unfamiliarfaces,anincreasedmentalworkloadaddingstressontopofitallcanbeadifficultpilltoswallow.Thisisyourfirsttimeawayfromyourhabitual（習(xí)以為常的）setting,thefirsttimeawayfromhomeforanindefiniteperiodoftime.Homesicknessaffectsroughly7%ofhighereducationstudents.That'salot,andit'salsoonlytheonesthathaveexpressedsomeconcern._38_Youaren'tthefirst,northelast,northeonlyonewiththesefeelings.It'spletelynatural,andtobeexpected.Recognizingthatthereissomethingwrongisthefirststep.Itcanbedifficulttocallhomeorspeaktoanadvisoraboutbeinghomesickwheneveryonearoundyouseemstobehavingthetimesoftheirlives.Butrememberthefactthatthereareatonofothersfeelingthesameway._39_.Also,intheageofeveryonebeingconnectedviaFacebookandtexting,itcanbeeasytoretreat（退避）behindawalloftechnologytomunicate._40_.Itcanreducecontacttothenewatmospherearoundyou.A.Sowhatdoesthismean?B.Youarenotalone,sodon'tfeeltooupset.C.However,thismaydomoreharmthangood.D.Butthensomethingyoudon'texpecthappens.E.Itcangiveyoualittlehelpinghandtospeakup.F.Sohereareafewthingstohelpgetoverthoseblues.G.Believeitornot,feelinghomesickispletelynormalforanycollegestudent.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）Imaginethatyou'reawhale,about25feetlongandweighingthousandsofpounds.Youcan_41_asfastas35milesperhourandmaytravel100milesinaday.Theentire_42_isyourhome.Nowpictureyourselfasthe_43_whalelivingaloneinasmallpool.Youcannotdive_44_orswimgreatdistances.Thereisnothingmuchtodo_45_circlethesmallpooldayafterday.Nowimagineyou'reanelephantlivinginaclosefamilygroup.Membersofthefamily_46_eachotherwhiletravelinglongdistancestofindthelargequantitiesoffoodneededto_47_thefamily.Nowpictureyourself_48_inatrailer（拖車）ortrainmovingfromcitytocity.You're_49_toperformtrickslikestandingonyourheadthingsyou'd_50_dointhewild.Formanyyears,peoplewatchedwhalesandelephants_41_incircusesandmarine（海洋的）parks.Butnowpeoplearespeakingupforthe_52_.They'resayingthattheydeservetoliveamore_53_lifeandnotbeusedforentertainment.Andpeople—andsomepanies—arebeginningto_54_.InMarch2015,RinglingBrosandBarnum&Bailey_55_thattheywouldnolongeruseelephantactsintheircircuses.AndonMay1,2016,theelephantsperformedtheirlast_56_.Oneyearlater,SeaWorldThemeParksannouncedthatitwouldgradually_57_usingshowsfeaturingwhalesperformingsilly_58_.TheannouncementsbyRinglingBros.andSeaWorldarefirststepsinputtinganendtousingwildanimalsfor_59_.Thesedecisionsweremadeasaresultofmanypeoplespeakingoutloudandclearthat_60_animalsdeservetolivefree.41.A.run B.swim C.walk D.sail42.A.world B.house C.ocean D.pool43.A.same B.last C.next D.real44.A.first B.deep C.quickly D.carefully45.A.so B.or C.and D.but46.A.watchoutfor B.keepupwith C.lookforwardto D.breakawayfrom47.A.help B.save C.train D.feed48.A.resting B.sleeping C.standing D.traveling49.A.encouraged B.advised C.forced D.reminded50.A.still B.only C.never D.seldom51.A.practicing B.performing C.celebrating Dpeting52.A.circuses B.parks C.animals D.people53.A.colorful B.meaningful C.natural D.healthy54.A.listen B.look C.examine D.review55.A.predicted B.imagined C.explained D.announced56.A.duty B.function C.show D.operation57.A.pause B.consider C.discuss D.stop58.A.tricks B.mistakes C.games D.rules59.A.education B.entertainment C.exploration D.experiment60.A.living B.rare C.trapped D.wild第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Istumbled（絆腳）onawalletonmywayhomeoneday.Ipickeditup,only_61_____(find)afewcoinsandaletter,whichlookedasifit_62______(be)thereforyears.Theenvelopewaswornandtheonlythingonitwasthereturnaddress.Istartedtoopentheletter,_63______(hope)tofindsomeclue.ThenIsawthedateline—1924.Theletterhadbeenwrittenalmostsixtyyearsearlier!Itwaswritteninabeautifulhandwriting,onbluepaper_64______littleflowerinthelefthander.Itwasa“DearJohn”（絕交）letterthattoldthereceiver,Michael,_65_______thewritercouldnotseehimanymorebecausehermotherforbadeit.Even_66_______,shewrotethatshewouldalwayshovehim.ItwassignedHannah.Itwasabeautifulletterbuttherewasnoway,_67_____forthenameMichael,toidentifytheowner.MaybeifI