2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省惠州市博羅縣八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試題及答案說明：1．全卷共8頁，滿分為120分，考試用時(shí)為90分鐘。2．答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)。用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)該號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。3．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試題上。4．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答、答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。5．考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束時(shí)，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽說應(yīng)用。（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分，分為A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對(duì)話）A.聽句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題。每小題聽兩遍。()1．WhatdoesLindadotwiceaweek?A． B． C．()2．WhatdoesEricusuallyplayafterschool?A． B． C．()3．Whatshouldyoutake?A． B． C．()4．Whatdidtheoperamakethespeaker’ssisterdo?A． B． C．()5．Whatistheprogrammeabout?A． B． C．聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，回答每段對(duì)話后面的問題，在各題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。（）6．Howwilltheygototheparty?A．Bycar. B．Onfoot. C．Bybus.聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。（）7．Whatdoestheboywanttodoifhebecomesrich?A．Workhard. B．Helppeople. C．Buyahouse.聽第三段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。（）8．Whatdoestheboyneedtodofirsttonight?A．Gotothemovies.B．Dohomework. C．Dohousework.聽第四段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。（）9．Whatdoestheboywanttodowhenhegrowsup?A．Tobeabasketballplayer.B．Togotocollege. C．Tobeasinger.聽第五段對(duì)話，回答第10小題。（）10．Whenwilltheymakeit?A．Now. B．Tomorrow. C．Thedayaftertomorrow.聽第六段對(duì)話，回答第11-12小題。（）11．What’sthepopulationofWangLei’shometown?A．1.5million. B．2.5million. C．3.5million.（）12．What’sthelifelikeinWangLei’shometown?A．Boring. B．Easy. C．Expensive.聽第七段對(duì)話，回答第13-15小題。（）13．WhatdoesLeoliketodrink?A．Water. B．Juice. C．Milk.（）14．WhendoesLeousuallydohishomework?A．AfterhewatchesTV.B．Beforedinner. C．Afterdinner.（）15．HowoftendoesLeogotothepianoclub?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.C.聽獨(dú)白。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每小題給出的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案。獨(dú)白聽兩遍。()16．Thegirl’snameis________.A．Annie B．Emily C．Candy()17．Thebestsupermarketis________.A．Sam B．Mike’s C．MeetAll()18．Thereare________clothesstores.A．three B．four C．five()19．BigCakeissmall,butthefoodthereis________.A．thefreshest B．thecheapest C．themostdelicious()20．Thereis________nexttothefoodshop.A．a(chǎn)bookshop B．a(chǎn)library C．a(chǎn)supermarketD.聽填信息。你將聽到一篇關(guān)于電視節(jié)目的短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。短文聽兩遍。TVprogram*Thecitynewsisonat21o’clockinNewYork*The22pointoftimeisat8P.M.*Manykindsofshowsplay23betweenfiveandeighto’clockintheevening.*BetweensixandseventhereareAmerican24shows,likeComedyCentral.*IalwaysstayinfrontoftheTVat8p.m.every25nighttowatchtestshows.情景對(duì)話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A．Yes,itdoes.B．It’sanovel.C．Thenwhichworkdoyoulikebest?D．Hewrotelotsofplays.E．Who’syourfavouritewriter?F．It’sanopera.M:26W:LaoShe.Hewascalled“theGreatMasterofLanguage”.M:You’reright.27W:FourGenerationsinOneHousehold(《四世同堂》).28M:AnditmainlytalksaboutthelifeoftheQifamily,doesn’tit?W:29DoyoulikeLaoShe?M:Yes,butCaoYuismyfavouritewriter.30W:Haveyouwatchedanyofhisplays?M:Yes.LastyearIsawSunrise《日出》inBeijing.Theperformancewasgreat.二、語法選擇。（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文的連貫性的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。“Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence(柵欄)”That’s31oldsayinginEnglish.Itmeansotherplacesoftenlookbetterand32thantheplacewhereyoulive.Thesedays,mostpeopleworrythatyoungChinese33tofeelthatway.MoreandmoreyoungChinesebecomelessinterested34Chineseculture.Instead,theyarebuyingJapanese35,watchingKoreansoapoperasandcelebratingWesternholidays.Foreignbooksandsoapoperasaregood,butChinesewritersandactorsareexcellenttoo.Christmasisnice,36itcan’thavethespecialmeaningforChinese.Andlet’snot37thepartofChinesecultureIlikebest:itsfriendliness.Notallcountriesareas38asChina.It’sgood39otherculturesandtolearnfromthem,butthey40replaceourownculture.Youwillfindthatthegrassisn’talwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence.（）31．A．a(chǎn)B．theC．a(chǎn)n（）32．A．interestingB．moreinterestingC．themostinteresting（）33．A．a(chǎn)rebeginningB．beganC．beginning（）34．A．toB．forC．in（）35．A．cartoonbookB．cartoonbooksC．cartoonsbooks（）36．A．becauseB．butC．so（）37．A．forgetB．toforgetC．forgetting（）38．A．warmB．warmerC．warmest（）39．A．enjoysB．toenjoyC．enjoying（）40．A．cannotB．shouldC．can完形填空。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Lastnight,Istayeduplate.41,Ididn’twenttobedbecauseIspentseveralhoursgettingreadyforareport（報(bào)告）athome.Thismorning,Ifelttoo42todrivemycar,somyson43ataxi.Fiveminuteslater,thetaxiarrived,44me.Ijustcheckedthetaxi45andenteredthetaxi.Iwasbusysearchingforanimportantpaperfrommybag,46Ididn’tpayanyattentiontothedriver.Ididn’trealizethatthedriverwasawomanbeforeIfoundmypaper.Ilookedatthedriver.Thedriverwasayounglady.Maybe,aboutthirtyorthirty-two!Forthefirsttime,Isawalady47ataxi!Thetaxiwasrunningontheroadtomyworkplace.Myworkplacewas48myhome.Shewasdrivingwell.IbecameveryinterestedinwhyshechosethisjobandIknewIhadalotoftimetogettheanswer.SoIstarteda49withher.ShetoldmeshecompletedherMBAlessonstwoyearsago.Manycompanies50hergoodjobs.Butdrivingwasherlovefromherchildhood.Shedidn’tmindhowmuchshecouldmake.Shejustwantedajobwhereshecouldgethappiness.（）41．A．AtlastB．InfactC．AtfirstD．Intheend（）42．A．excitedB．boredC．tiredD．pleased（）43．A．changedB．boughtC．bookedD．parked（）44．A．talkingaboutB．a(chǎn)skingforC．lookingforD．waitingfor（）45．A．driverB．numberC．serviceD．light（）46．A．howeverB．butC．becauseD．so（）47．A．takingB．drivingC．parkingD．getting（）48．A．closetoB．nexttoC．farfromD．infrontof（）49．A．pronunciationB．conversationC．collegeD．journey（）50．A．improvedB．describedC．changedD．offered四、閱讀理解。（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文。從每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AWelcometothePalaceMuseum!Hours*Open：Tuesday—Sunday*Close：Mondays(exceptfornationalholidays)DateHoursLastentry(進(jìn)入)LastticketsoldatApril1st—October31st8:30—17:0016:1016:00November1st—March31st8:30—16:3015:4015:30TicketsBookticketsbeforeyoucometothemuseumonline(bookingaddress:htpp://).Youcanalsobuyticketsattheticketoffice.April1st—October31st60yuanOthertime40yuan·Freeticketsforchildrenunder1.2metersinheight.·Children’sDay(June1):Freeforchildrenwhoare14yearsoldandyounger,50%offforaccompanying(陪伴)parents.LocationThePalaceMuseumisinthecenterofBeijing.（）51.ThePalaceMuseumcloseon________exceptfornationalholidays.A．Mondays B．Tuesdays C．Saturdays D．Sundays（）52．IfyouvisitthePalaceMuseuminMay,youmustgointoitbefore________.A．15:40 B．16:00 C．16:10 D．16:30（）53．Thereare________waystobuyticketsforvisitingthePalaceMuseum.A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four.（）54．Ifyouare12,youandyourparentsvisitthePalaceMuseumonChildren’sDay,youshouldpay________.A．40yuan B．60yuan C．80yuan D．120yuan（）55．ThePalaceMuseumis________.A．inthenorthofBeijing B．inthecenterofBeijing C．inthesouthofBeijing D．intheeastofBeijingBWhenIwasinprimaryschool,myEnglishteacherMissGreentoldusthatthereisalwaysawaytoeveryproblem.Oneday,whenIreturnedhome,Ifoundthatmyfatherwasunhappy.WhenIaskedhimwhy,hetoldmethathelosthiswatchwhenhewasworkinginthegarden.Hewithmytwoelderbrothershadlookedforiteverywherebuttheycouldn’tfindit.Thatwatchwasveryimportanttomyfatherbecauseitwasagiftfrommylategrandfather.SoIwantedtohelpmyfatherfindit.IthoughtofthewordsthatMissGreenhadtoldus.ButhowcouldIfindthewatch?Istartedthinkingandthinking.ThenIrememberedthatwatchticked.Butthetickingwashardtohear.Idecidednottolookforithereandthereastheydid.Instead,Iputmyearontheground.Andtenminuteslater,Ifoundthewatch.Myfatherandbrotherscouldn’tbelievetheirears.TheythoughtIwasreallylucky.ButIshookmyhead,saying,“No,Itwasn’tgoodluck.IjustthoughtbeforeItookaction.”Thereisalwaysawaytoeveryproblem.Justthinkbeforeyoutakeaction.（）56．Howdidtheauthor’sfatherlookwhenhereturned?A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Sad. D．Scared.（）57．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ate”means________inthepassage?A．happy B．dead C．serious D．unhappy（）58．Whywasthewatchimportanttotheauthor’sfather?A．Becauseitwasveryexpensive. B．Becausehehadonlyonewatch.C．Becausehehaduseditformanyyears. D．Becauseitwasagiftfromhislatefather.（）59．Thewriterfindthewatch________.A．byaskinghisbrothersforhelp B．bylookinghereandthereC．bymakingsomesound D．bylisteningcarefully（）60．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthepassage?A．Thinkandfindawaytoproblems B．HelpourfamilywhentheyhaveproblemC．Usethethingswe’velearned D．ListeningcarefullyattimesC配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位學(xué)生遇到的問題，右欄是七條不同的建議，請(qǐng)將問題和建議進(jìn)行匹配，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。（）61．SometimesBillgetsangryeasilyandshoutsathisfriends.ThatmakesthemthinkBillisnotfriendlytothem.（）62．BothMary’steachersandparentsthinksheisagoodstudent.However,sheoftenfeelsworriedaboutherschoolwork.（）63．Jack’sbestfrienddoesn’twantJacktoplayonthebasketballteamwithhim.Jackisnotgoodatplayingit.Jack’sfriendthinksthatJackishelplessinthegame.Jackfeelsverysad.（）64．Mikewantstotakepartinsomeafter-schoolactivitieswithhisclassmates.Buthisparentsthinkit’sawasteoftimeanddon’tallowhimtoplaywithhisclassmates.（）65．Julie’smotheraskshertotakepianolessons.ShemakesarulethatJuliemustpractisetwohoursaday.Juliewantstobeagoodpianoplayer,butshereallyfeelstired.Tellyourparentsthattakingpartinafter-schoolactivitiesisgoodforyou.Also,youcanaskateachertotalktoyourparentsabouttheafter-schoolactivities.B．Don’tworryifyouthinkyouhavetriedyourbest.Youcanstillhavesomeindoorsports,suchasswimmingandplayingping-pong.Theyareinteresting.C．Don’tworry.Evengreatpianoplayershavetopractice.Hardworkandalotofpracticearegreatwaystohelpyoubecomeagoodpianoplayer.D．Whenyoufeelangry,youshouldstoptalkingorwalkawayuntilyoucalmdown.Orotherswillthinkyouarenotfriendly.E.Tellyourfriendsaboutyourfeelings.Youareinanewclass,soyoumaymissyouroldfriendsalot.Butdon’tworry!Youcanmakemanynewfriends.F.Tellyourbestfriendthatyouwillpractiseplayingbasketballharder.Also,youcanaskhimtoteachyouhowtoplayitwell.G.Don’tworry.Moststudents,eventhosewhostudywell,worryabouttheirschoolwork.Findahobbyorasporttohelpyourelaxforawhile.五、短文填空。（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。ShanxiisinthenorthofChina.WhentalkingaboutShanxi,manypeoplemay66.ofit’scoalresources（煤炭資源）.Shanxiisrichincoalresources.67.,youcanlookforwardtoalotmorethanthatfromtheplace.Firstofall,Shanxiisoneoftheplaces68.thelongesthistoryinChina,sotherearemanywonderfulculturalsites（地點(diǎn)）there.Places,likeJinci,theAncientCityofPingyao,YungangGrottoesandMountWutaiarefamousallaroundthe69..Ofcourse,therearemanybeautifulnaturalplacesinShanxitoo.Forexample,theHukouWaterfallisoneofthe70.wonderfulpartsoftheYellowRiver.Thousandsofpeoplewhoare71.inthewaterfallcometovisititeveryyear.NoodlesarealsoaveryimportantpartofthecultureofShanxi.Shanxiis72.“thehomeoftheChinesenoodle”.Therearehundredsofnoodledishes.Allinall,Shanxiissuch73.wonderfulplacetovisit.AtriptoShanxiwillopenup74.eyesanditwillevengiveyouafewsurprise.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodtime,whynottakeatriptoShanxi?Butdon’tforgettomakeaplan75.youleaveforyourtrip.六、讀寫綜合。（本大題分A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題。（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇材料，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下列問題。Peoplealreadyknowalotaboutanimals.However,therearestillsomethingsaboutanimalsthatmaysurpriseyou.Herearesomefactsaboutanimalsyouprobablydidn'tknow.?Cowsdohavebestfriendsandfeelstressed(緊張)whentheyareseparated.Scientistshavefoundthatcowsareverysocial(好交際的)animalsandacowalwaysmakesfriendswithothercows.Whenacowiswithitsfriends,itfeelsrelaxed,comparedwithwhenitisalone.?Duringthebreeding(喂養(yǎng))season,amalepenguin(企鵝)willofferasmallstonetoafemalepenguinasagift.Ifshetakesit,theywillbecomepartners.Whenthefemalepenguinlaysanegg,sheandherpartnermaycarryitontheirfeet,becausesomepenguinsdon’tbuildnests(鳥巢).?Crocodiles(鱷魚)swallow(吞)stones.Crocodilesalwaysswallowtheirfoodinsteadofeatingitlikeotheranimals.Theyswallowstonestobreakthefoodintoverysmallpiecesintheirstomachs.Thesestonesmaystayintheirstomachsalltheirlives.?Elephantsuseplantstotreatpainorotherillnesses.Scientistsoncefoundapregnant(懷孕的)elephantinAfricawhoateakindofplantwhichwasnotpartofhernormalfood.Fourdayslater,shegavebirthtoababyelephant.Thesameplantwasusedbythelocalpregnantwomen.Whatdocowsfeelwhentheyarewithfriends?_____________________________________________________________________________Whydoesafemalepenguinandherpartnermaycarrytheeggontheirfeet?_____________________________________________________________________________Howdocrocodilesbreakthefoodintoverysmallpiecesintheirstomachs?_____________________________________________________________________________Whichanimaluseplantstotreatpainorotherillnesses?_____________________________________________________________________________Howmanyfactsaboutanimalscanweknowinthepassage?_____________________________________________________________________________B.書面表達(dá)（本題15分）野生動(dòng)物是人類的朋友。如今它們?yōu)l臨滅絕。為了喚醒人們保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的意識(shí)，學(xué)校英語電臺(tái)發(fā)起了一次主題為Let’sHelpAnimals的征稿活動(dòng)，假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)你撰寫一篇文章為動(dòng)物發(fā)聲。內(nèi)容包括：1.野生動(dòng)物的生存危機(jī)(兩點(diǎn)，如被獵殺，沒有足夠的地方居住，環(huán)境污染等)；2.保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的措施（兩點(diǎn)，如建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)，愛護(hù)環(huán)境，禁止亂砍亂伐等）；3.保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物從我做起（兩點(diǎn)，如不吃野生動(dòng)物，不買皮衣等）。提示詞：環(huán)境污染environmentalpollution皮衣furclothes寫作要求：1.不能照抄原文，不在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。2.語句連貫。詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文標(biāo)題和首句已經(jīng)給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Let’sHelpAnimalsIamLiHua.Iwouldliketotalkabouthelpinganimals.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案和評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、聽力理解1——5BABBA6——10ABBAA11——15BBCBB16——20ACACB6/sixbestgamestalkSaturday26-30.ECBAD二、語法選擇31-35CBACB36-40BAABA三、完形填空41-45BCCDB46-50DBC