【精品】小學(xué)六年級上冊英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題及答案(1)

一、閱讀理解

1.閱讀理解閱讀短文，為Kitty和Joe選擇相應(yīng)的食物

Kitty：Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfast,Joe?

Joe：Ihadsomenoodlesforbreakfast.Whataboutyou,Kitty?

Kitty：Ihadasandwichandaglassofmilkforbreakfast.

Joe：Whatdidyouhaveforlunchyesterday,Kitty?

Kitty：Ihadasaladforlunch.Whataboutyou,Joe?

Joe：Ihadahamburgerandsomechipsforlunch.Whatdidyouhavefordinneryesterday,

Kitty?

Kitty：Ihadsomepizzaandfruitfordinner.

A.chickenB.vegetablesoupC.asalad(沙拉)

D.asandwichE.milkF.noodlesG.fruit

H.ahamburger1.pizzaJ.chips

Breakfast：________

KittyLunch：________

Dinner：________

Breakfast：________

Joe

Lunch：________

【答案】DE；C；IG；F：HJ

【解析】【分析】(1)D含義是一份三明治。E含義是牛奶。此題關(guān)鍵詞是Kitty的

breakfast早餐。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容第三行可知，故填寫DE。

(2)C含義是一份沙拉。此題關(guān)鍵詞是Kitty的lunch午餐。根據(jù)對話第五行內(nèi)容可知。故

填寫C。

(3)I含義披薩，G含義是水果。此題關(guān)鍵詞是Kitty的晚餐，根據(jù)對話最后一句可知，故

填寫IGo

(4)F含義是面條。此題關(guān)鍵詞是Joe的早餐，故填寫F.

(5)H含義是一個(gè)漢堡包，J含義是薯片。此題關(guān)鍵詞是Joe的午餐，根據(jù)對話第六行內(nèi)

容可知，故填寫HJ。

【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞。同學(xué)平時(shí)要多記憶有關(guān)食物類的名詞。

2.閱讀理解根據(jù)課文，回答下列問題

(1)Inthepast?howmanypandaswerethere?

(2)Howmanypandasaretherenow?

(3)Inthepast,howmanySouthChinatigerswerethere?

(4)HowmanySouthChinatigersaretherenow?

(5)Howmanybluewhalesaretherenow?

【答案】(1)Inthepast,thereweremanypandas.

(2)Thereareonlyonethousandsixhundredinthewild.

(3)Inthepast,thereweremanySouthChinatigers.

(4)Thereareaboutthirtyinthewildnow.

(5)Thereareabouttenthousandinthewild.

【解析】【分析】(1)根據(jù)課文敘述Inthepast,thereweremanypandas.(在過去，有許多

熊貓.)可知是有許多.故答案為:Inthepast,thereweremanypandas.

(2)根據(jù)課文敘述butnowthereareonlyonethousandsixhundredinthewild.(可是現(xiàn)在,野

外只有1600只熊貓.)可知野外只有1600只熊貓.故答案為:Thereareonlyonethousandsix

hundredinthewild.

(3)根據(jù)課文敘述Inthepast,thereweremanySouthChinatigers.(在過去,有許多華南

虎.)可知有許多.故答案為：Inthepast,thereweremanySouthChinatigers.

(4)根據(jù)課文敘述butnowthereareaboutthirtyintnewild.(可是現(xiàn)在,野外有大約30

只.)可知有大約30只.故答案為:Thereareaboutthirtyinthewildnow.

(5)根據(jù)課文敘述butnowthereareabouttenthousardinthewild.(可是現(xiàn)在,野外大約

有1萬頭藍(lán)鯨.)可知大約1萬頭.故答案為:Thereareabouttenthousandinthewild.

【點(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.對學(xué)過的課文要充分掌握.

3.閱讀理解閱讀短文，回答問題。

Hi,I'mMike.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.Myfatherisascientist.Heworksina

university.Hegoestowork3ycar.Mymotherisateacher.Sheworksinamiddleschool.Shegoes

toworkbysubway.Mybrotherisafootballcoach.Heworksinajym.Hegoestoworkbybus.My

sisterisasinger.SheworksinHongKong.Shegoestoworkbyplane.

(1)IsMikesfatherateacher?

(2)WhatdoesMike'smotherdo?

(3)Howdoesshegotov/ork?

(4)DoesMike'sbrotherworksinajym?

(5)WheredoesMike'ssisterwork?

【答案】(1)No,heisn't.Heisascientist.

(2)Sheisateacher.

(3)Shegoestoworkbysubway.

(4)Yes,hedoes.

(5)SheworksinHongkong.

【解析】【分析】該短文是邁克對他一家人的介紹。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)文章第三句Myfatherisascientist.得知該問句要作否定回答，故答案

為：No,heisn't.Heisascientist.

(2)細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)句子Mymotherisateacher..得知他媽媽的職業(yè)，故答案為：Sheisa

teacher.

(3)細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)句子Shegoestoworkbysubway.得知交通方式，故答案為：Shegoes

toworkbysubway.

(4)細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)句子Heworksinajym.得知該句子做肯定回答，故答案為：Yes,he

does.

(5)細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)句子SheworksinHongKong.得知池姐姐的工作地點(diǎn)，故答案為：She

worksinHongkong.

【點(diǎn)評】考查對篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確

回答。

4.閱讀理解閱讀短文，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。

OnChristmasEve-thenightbeforeChristmasDay,chidrenareveryhappy.Theyputtheir

stockings(長筒襪)attheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed.TheywantFatherChristmasto

givethemsomepresents.

MrGreentellshischildrenthatFatherChristmasisaverykindman.PeoplealsocallhimSanta

Claus.HecomesonChristmasEve.Helandsonthetopofeachhouseandcomesdownthe

chimney(煙囪)intothefireplace(壁爐).Hebringschildrenalotofpresents.

ChristmasDayalwaysbeginsbeforebreakfast.Thechildrenwakeupveryearly.Theycan'twait

toopenthepresentsintheirstockings.Thentheywakeuptheirparentsandsay“Merry

Christmas!”

Doyouknowwhat"Christmas"means?ChristmasDayisthebirthdayofJesusChrist(耶穌基

督).WhenChristwasborn(出生)manypeoplegavehimpresents.Sotoday,peoplestilldothe

samethingtoeachother.

(1)ChristmasEveis.

A.thenightbeforeDecember24thB.thenightafterDecember25th

C.thenightofDecember25thD.thenightofDecember24th

(2)FatherChristmasoftenputsthepresents.

A.intochildren'shatsB.intochildren'sstockings

C.underchildren'sbedsD.intochildren'sshoes

(3)FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe.

A.windowB.frontdoorC.chimneyD.backdoor

(4)OnthemorningofChristmasDay,childrenwakeuptheirparentsearlyandsay

A.Goodmorning!B.HappyNewYearC.Bestwishes!D.MerryChristmas!

(5)OnChristmasDay,peopleoftentoeachother.

A.givemoneyB.askformoneyC.askforpresentsD.givepresents

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

(5)D

【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹圣誕節(jié)前夕的事情。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)常識我們知道12月25口是圣誕節(jié)，因此前夕是12月24日晚上,

里的年老富商遇到了一位工廠工人，一位教練和一位漁民。）可知是老人。題目敘述錯(cuò)

誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。

（2）句意：這位老富商住在一個(gè)小工廠。根據(jù)短文敘述OneSunnyday,arichold

businessmaninasmalltownmeetsafactoryworker,acoachandafisherman.（在一個(gè)晴朗的

口子，一位小鎮(zhèn)里的年老富商遇到了一位工廠工人，一位教練和一位漁民。）可知在小

鎮(zhèn)。題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。

（3）句意：他將三顆種子給了三個(gè)人一一，一位工人，一位教師和一位教練。根據(jù)短文敘

述OneSunnyday,aricholdbusinessmaninasmalltownmeetsafactoryworker,acoachanda

fisherman.（在一個(gè)晴朗的日子，一位小鎮(zhèn)里的年老富商遇到了一位工廠工人，一位教練

和一位漁民。）可知沒有教師。題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。

（4）句意：這位工人帶一棵紫色的花給這位富商。根據(jù)短文敘述After3months,the

factoryworkerbringsabigredflower.（3個(gè)月后,這位工廠工人帶來了一棵紅色的大花。）

可知是紅色的花。題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。

（5）句意：這位教練帶來了一朵小的紅色的花給富商。根據(jù)短文敘述Thecoachbringsa

smallpurpleflower.（這位教練帶來了一棵紫色的花。）可知是紫色的。題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故

答案為：錯(cuò)誤。

（6）句意：這位漁民沒有給富商帶來任何東西。根據(jù)短文敘述Butthepoorfisherman

bringnothing.（但是這位窮漁民沒有帶來任何東西。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正

確。

（7）句意：這位漁民很誠實(shí)，最后非常非常高興。根據(jù)短文敘述Youarehonest!（你很誠

實(shí)）^0Finallythefishermanisveryveryhappy.（最后,這位漁民非常非常高興。）可知題

目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。

（8）句意:工廠工人和教練感到非常非常羞愧和傷心。根據(jù)短文敘述Theothertwomen

feelquiteashamedandsad.（另外兩個(gè)人感到非常羞愧和傷心。）可知題目敘述正碓。故

答案為：正確。

【點(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來判斷正誤。

6.閱讀理解讀短文，回答卜.列問題

1studyallweekend.1studyforamathstestalldayonSaturday.OnSunday1

learntoplayfootball.

陶—Linda

1haveagreatweekend.1visitsomeofmyfriends.OnSaturdaynight,wegotoa

party.OnSjndaynight,wegoswimming.Wereallyhaveagoodtime.

a—Gina

1haveaboringweekend.OnSaturday,1cleanthehouse,and1washtheclothes.

OnSunday,1playwithmybrotherathome.

—Tom

1Ontheweekend,1stayathome.1playchesswithmybrotheronSaturday.And

onSunday,1seeanoldfilm.Itisaninterestingweekend.

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