高二英語10月月考試題(含解析)(1)練習(xí)英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項。AAlexis,17,satquietlyinthepassengerseatofherdad’scar.Shelethereyeslazilyscanthelandscapeforwildlife.Thenadeercameintoviewabout200yardsinfrontofthem."Dad,there’sadeerthere!"Alexissaid.Itwasamaledeerwithsharpantlers(角)oneachsideofitshead.Asthecarmovedcloser,Alexissawthatthedeer’sheadwasbenttowardtheground.Thensheheardascreamandsawanarmflyupnearthedeer’shead.Alexisrealizedthedeerwasattackingawoman.Sue,a44-year-oldmother,hadbeenoutforhermorningrun.Thedeerfollowedherandedgedcloser.“IknewIwasintrouble."Suesays.Shewenttopickupastickforself-defense,andthedeercharged.Itliftedherwithitsantlersandthrewherintotheair.Suecouldfeelbloodflewdownherleg.Withinseconds,thedeerhadpushedherofftheroad.WhenAlexisandherfatherpulledup,thedeerwasthrowingSuelikeadoll.Alexislookedintothewoman’sterrifiedeyes,andbeforeherfatherhadevenstoppedthecar,theteenagerjumpedquicklyoutofthecarandrantowardthedeer."Iwaskickingittogetitsattention.’’shesays.Thenherfather,whohadfollowedhisdaughter,pushedthedeerawayfromthewomen.AlexishelpedSueintothecarandthenappliedapieceofclothtoSue’sinjuredleg.“We’regoingtogetyoutoahospital."Alexissaid.Thensheheardherfathershoutloudly.Hehadbeenknockedtotheground.Alexistookholdofahammerfromthecarandrantowhereherfatherlayonhisback.Shebeatthedeer’sheadandneck,buttheblowsdidn’tscareitaway.“Iwaslosingfaith."shesays.“Acouplemorestrikes.Alexis."saidherfather.“Youcandoit."Turningthehammeraround,Alexisclosedhereyesandbeatthedeer’sneckwithallherstrength.Whensheopenedhereyes,thedeerwasrunningaway.Alexisgotinthedriver’sseatandspedtowardthenearesthospital.AfterSuewastreated,shetearfullythankedherrescuers."Youexpectateenagegirltogetonthephoneandcallforhelp,"shesays,"nottobeatupadeer."1.WhatwasSuedoingwhenshewasattackedbythedeer?A.Shewasdrivinghome.B.Shewasrestingontheroad.C.Shewastakingexercise.D.Shewasfeedingwildanimals.2.WhatdidAlexisdotosaveSue?A.Shepushedthedeeraway.B.ShehitthedeerwithherfeetC.Shedrovethecartohitthedeer.D.Shebeatthedeerwithahammer.3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAlexis?A.Strong.B.Cruel.C.Energetic.D.Brave.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWomanWasSeriouslyInjuredB.ADangerousDeerAttackedaWomanC.AGirlRescuedHerFatherSuccessfullyD.ATeenagerSavedOthersfromaDeerAttack【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.D【解析】試題解析:1.細節(jié)理解,根據(jù)第二段中的"Sue,a44-year-oldmother,hadbeenoutforhermorningrun."可知答案,符合C選項中的Shewastakingexercise.。故選C。2.細節(jié)理解,根據(jù)第三段中的“…theteenagerjumpedquicklyoutofthecarandrantowardthedeer.“Iwaskickingittogetitsattention,”shesays.”可知答案,符合B中的“Shehitthedeerwithherfeet.”。故選B。3.推理判斷,根據(jù)文意可知,Alexis跳出車去救Sue,用腳去踢兇猛的公鹿,并且在父親被公鹿攻擊時,用錘子和公鹿搏斗,可以看出Alexis非常勇敢,故選D。4.標題判斷,縱觀全文,整個故事講述了Alexis和父親一起在野外開車時,遇到素不相識的Sue被公鹿攻擊,危急時刻,父女二人合力救出了Sue,并把她送到醫(yī)院,故選D。BWhenthetelephoneringslateatnight,mostwomenguessitmustbeoneofonlyfourorfivepeoplecalling.Asister?Maybe.Anemergency?Possibly.Amother?Probablynotatthattimeofnight.MuchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingtotellyouthatshehassplitupwithherboyfriendagainorperhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.Atatimewhenfamiliesarespreadfarandwideandmarriagesoftenendindivorce,friendshipsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Erika,a32-year-oldlawyer,isstrengthenedbyherten-yearfriendshipwithhermarriedfriendJane."Iwasverysickonenight,soIcalledJaneatabout3:00a.m.totalkaboutit,"shesays."Shewasverysupportiveandevencameovertotakemetothedoctor’sthenextmorning."AsAmericanTVshowslikeFriends,whichfollowsthelivesofaveryclosegroupofyoungfriends,havebecomemorepopular,manyofusarebeginningtoseethevalueofsuchfriendships.TVshowslikethistellusthatourromanticrelationshipsmaynotlast,butweneedtokeepintouchwithourclosefriendsifwewanttosurvive.ATVshowcalledRealWomenisaboutthelivesandrelationshipsoffiveformerschoolfriends.Inthisshow,family,husbands,andworkarealllessimportantthanfriendships.Oneofitsactressessaystheshowreflectsherownexperience."Friendshipisaboutcommitment.Idon’tseesomeofmyfriendsforagesbutwhenwegettogether,itisasiftimehasn’tpassed."ThisistrueofErikaandJane’sfriendship.WithErika’sfamily200milesaway,itisJanewhokeepsasparesetofkeystoErika’sapartmentandwatersherplantswheneversheisaway.“HavingJanearoundgivesmeacertainamountoffreedom.Itisnotthekindofthingthatyoucouldaskanyonetodo,butsheknowsIwoulddothesameforher.”Erikafeelsthatbecauseshenolongerseesherfamilyeveryday,shenowenjoysacloserrelationshipwithherbestfriend.Jane,whomaymovetoadifferentcitysoon,isworriedaboutleavingsuchasupportsystemoffriends.“Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand,therefore,Idon’thavetospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstothem.Friendsaremoreuptodatewithwhatishappening.”5.Accordingtothepassage,alate-nightphonecallformostwomenisprobablyfrom.A.afriendB.arelativeC.astrangerD.adoctor6.TVshowslikeFriendstellusthat.A.marriageswithfriendsoftenendupinfailureB.familiesandworkareasimportantasfriendsC.closefriendshelpusfaceproblemsinlifeD.friendshipfadesastimegoesby7.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatErikaandJane.A.livefarawayfromeachotherB.havebeenfriendsfor32yearsC.spendalotoftimeexplainingthingsD.trustandsupporteachotherindailylife8.Whichofthestatementswilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Anearfriendismorehelpfulthanafarawayrelative.B.Bothmarriageandfriendshipdemandcommitment.C.Howeverfarawaywe’re,parentsworryaboutus.D.Longdistancemakestheheartscloser.【答案】5.A6.C7.D8.A【解析】試題分析:本文講述了友誼的重要性,告訴我們"遠親不如近鄰"?！拘☆}1】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中MuchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingtotellyouthatshehassplitupwithherboyfriendagainorperhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.可知,深夜的電話最有可能來自一個朋友,故選A。【小題2】C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中TVshowslikethistellusthatourromanticrelationshipsmaynotlast,butweneedtokeepintouchwithourclosefriendsifwewanttosurvive.可知,TVshowslikeFriends告訴我們親密的朋友幫助我們面對生活中的困難。故選C?！拘☆}3】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段開頭兩句ThisistrueofErikaandJane’sfriendship.WithErika’sfamily200milesaway,itisJanewhokeepsasparesetofkeystoErika’sapartmentandwatersherplantswheneversheisaway.可知,Erika和Jane在日常生活中互相信任和支持。故選D?！拘☆}4】A推理判斷題?？v觀全文,特別是文章最后一句Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand,therefore,Idon’thavetospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstothem.Friendsaremoreuptodatewithwhatishappening.”可知,遠親不如近鄰。故選A?！久麕燑c撥】推理判斷題。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話,也可能是某幾句話,所以,推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等標志性詞語。這種題型主要包括細節(jié)判斷題、態(tài)度觀點推斷題、寫作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測想象推斷題。【小題4】A推理判斷題。縱觀全文,特別是文章最后一句Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand,therefore,Idon’thavetospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstothem.Friendsaremoreuptodatewithwhatishappening."可知遠親不如近鄰。故選A。考點:考查人生哲理類閱讀CEmbassySuitesbyHiltonSautaAnaOrangeCountyAirportNeighborhood:JohnWayneAirport(SNA),OrangeCounty1325EastDyerRoad,SantaAna,CAOVERALLGUESTSCOREVeryGoodBasedon163GuestRatingsFreeBreakfastFreeAirportShuttleFitnessCenterBusinessCenterHotelDescriptionBeingclosetoairportandfreewayaccessmakestheEmbassySuitesatopchoiceforourguestsinthearea.The300-roomEmbassySuitesoffershomeycomfortsforthoseonbusinessandvacationalike-suiteswithseparatelivingandsleepingareas,refrigerators,microwaves,coffeemakers,Wi-FiaccessandtwoTVs.Wakeuptoafreecooked-to-orderbreakfastandenjoytheindoorpoolandfitnesscenter.Atwo-houreveningreceptionoffersdrinksandappetizersandtheon-siterestaurantservesAmericanfavorites.Thepropertyalsohasabusinesscenterwithcopyandfaxservices.Parkingisavailableforanadditionalfee.Lessthantwomilesfrom1-405,theEmbassySuitesiswithinahalf-mileofvariousrestaurantsandjustthreemilesfromJohnWayneAirport.OurguestssaytheEmbassySuites’location,"brilliant"breakfastand"friendly"staffmakeitoneoftheirfavoriteSantaAnaproperties.GuestRatingsGoodFeb8,2017By:HaroldPros:Lovedthebreakfastandthefriendly,helpfulstaff.Spaciousaccommodationsmadethisaverygoodvalue.Cons:Didn’tlovetheheating/ACsystem;roomwastoocoldforcomfort.Alsowasnotawareoftheparkingfeeuntilwecheckedin.Theparkingfeewas$17anight.GoodJan24,2017By:MicaelaPros:Breakfastwasamazingwithavarietyofchoicesandthestaffwerehelpful.Cons:Theroomhadaverystrangeoldsmellwhenwefirstgotthere.Ihadtoopenthedoortoairitout.VeryGoodJan5,2017By:BrucePros:Thelocationwasverygoodforusandtheincludedbreakfastwasaplus.CODS:Theroomwasnotcleanedproperlywhenwegotthere.Theheatingsystemwasnotworkingforthehotelaswell.…9.makestheEmbassySuitesatopchoiceforitsguestsinthearea.A.TheconvenientlocationB.ThefriendlystaffC.ThebusinesscenterD.Wi-Fiaccess10.Accordingtotheguestratings,alltheguestsaresatisfiedwithits.A.heatingsystemB.accommodationsC.breakfastD.parkingfee11.Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby.A.interviewingtheguestsB.usingguests’commentsC.analyzingitsprosandconsD.providingtheexactaddress【答案】9.A10.C11.B【解析】本文是一則廣告。主要介紹了theEmbassySuites為何成為該地區(qū)客人的首選?！久麕燑c睛】細節(jié)理解題主要的答題策略2.細節(jié)理解題主要的答題策略有:(1)細心審題,直接就題找答案。解答此類試題時,不必通篇細看原文,而應(yīng)采取"帶著問題找答案"的方法,抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語(題眼),運用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找答案。(2）變通理解,間接轉(zhuǎn)述找答案。細節(jié)理解題通常采用詞語和句型轉(zhuǎn)換的形式來取代原文中的表述,即對原句細微處做改動,截取原文詞語或結(jié)構(gòu)進行改造（3）多點歸納,綜合事實找答案。細節(jié)理解題有時考查的并不是單一的信息,而是多處信息的整合。9.A【解題剖析】此題屬于細節(jié)理解中的一一語言轉(zhuǎn)述題。答案與題目在意義上運用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)HotelDescription中的第一句"BeingclosetoairportandfreewayaccessmakestheEmbassySuitesatopchoiceforourguestsinthearea."?？拷鼨C場和高速公路的通道使EmbassySuites成為我們地區(qū)客人的首選?！就评黻P(guān)系】題干____makestheEmbassySuitesatopchoiceforitsguestsinthearea.?文章內(nèi)容Beingclosetoairportandfreewayaccess靠近機場和高速公路的通道即是讓客人方便出行【答案】Beingclosetoairportandfreewayaccess(=theconvenientlocation)?A選項Theconvenientlocation10.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Basedon163GuestRatings中的客人滿意的有FreeBreakfast、FreeAirportShuttle、FitnessCenter和BusinessCenter,可知C屬于所列內(nèi)容,故選C。11.B推理判斷題。分析文章可知本文對EmbassySuites進行了介紹。介紹了其位置,客人的綜合評分。尤其是記錄了許多客人對其真實的評價(有優(yōu)點和缺點)。因此才讓這則廣告更加的令人可信,故選B。DWhiletheU.S.isstilldebatingaboutgettingridofthepenny,Swedenisrapidlymovingtowardsabolishing(toend)currencyaltogether.Thoughthismaysoundradical(過激的),itisanaturalevolutioninthisdigitalsociety.Sweden,whichwasthefirstEuropeancountrytointroducebanknotesin1661,hasjustbeenworkinghardertoconvinceitsresidentsthatdigitalpaymentsareasaferalternativetocarryingcash.Overtheyears,theideahasgainedpopularitywithresidents,especiallytheyoungergenerationthatismuchmorecomfortablewithtechnology.Todaymanybanksdon’tevenhaveATMsandsomehavestoppedhandlingcashaltogether!TicketstoridepublicbusesinmostSwedishcitiescanonlybeboughtviacellphones.Numerousbusinessesarealsomovingtowardsacceptingonlydigitalpayments.Eventhehomelessthatsellstreetpapertomakeendsmeethavetostartacceptingthismodeofpayment!Butdespiteitsgrowingpopularity,somepeopledon’tlikethisradicalidea.Theyincludethehomeless,elderlypeopleaswellasthoselivinginruralareaswhoarestilluncomfortablewithmobilephonesandcomputers.Buttheofficialsareconfidentthatintheverynearfuture,theywillbeabletoconvinceeveryonetomovethissafeandmorecost-effectivepaymentsystem.Swedenisnottheonlycountrytryingtoabolishpapercurrencyandcoins.ThemovementisrapidlygaininggroundinDenmarkandFinlandaswell.In2014,Israelannouncedathree-stepplantogocashlessandjustlastweekthevendors(小販)ofapopularstreetinSydneydeclaredtheywouldstopacceptingcurrencyfromcustomers.Whetherthisphenomenonspreadsremainstobeseen.Butonethingisforsure-Withincreasinglyadvancedpaymentsystemsbeingintroducedeveryday,pullingoutcashisrapidlybecoming"uncool".12.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3and4?A.ManybanksinSwedendon’thaveATMs.B.Youdon’thavetobuyticketswhenridingbuses.C.Peopledon’tgivethehomelessmoneybutfood.D.Peoplecanjusttakecellphoneswhenshopping.13.Accordingtothepassage,whichinformationisRIGHT?A.Swedenwasthefirstcountrytogettheideatoabolishcurrency.B.Theyoungergenerationisagainstthemeasures.C.BusfarecanonlybepurchasedviacellphonesinmostSwedishcities.D.BanksinSwedenhavestoppeddealingwithcashcompletely.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnAdvancedCountry-SwedenB.AControversialGovernmentPolicyC.SwedentoInfluencetheWorld’sCashPaymentD.SwedentoBecometheWorld’sFirstCashlessSociety15.Whichofthefollowingdoesthispassagebelongto?A.Education.B.Economy.C.Travel.D.Insurance.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.B【解析】本文是類科普文,本文主要講瑞典等國家開始實行廢除貨幣,開始實行數(shù)字支付,數(shù)字支付在年輕人之間很受歡迎,但也有一部分人如乞丐,老年人,農(nóng)村居民等不愿意,但政府表明人們會慢慢接受這一改革。12.細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中"Todaymanybanksdon’tevenhaveATMs"意思是幾天很多銀行沒有自助取款機,但沒有特指瑞典,故A錯誤,根據(jù)"TicketstoridepublicbusesinmostSwedishcitiescanonlybepurchasedviacellphones."購買車票只能通過手機,但不是說不用買票。故B錯誤,根據(jù)"Eventhehomelessthatsellstreetpapertomakeendsmeethavetostartacceptingthismodeofpayment!"即使是無家可歸的賣報人也得接受這一方式,故C錯誤,故選D。13.推理判斷題,根據(jù)TicketstoridepublicbusesinmostSwedishcitiescanonlybepurchasedviacellphones.意思是購買車票只能通過手機,以及文中大意推測。故選C14.主旨大意題,文章主要講廢除貨幣,執(zhí)行數(shù)字支付,以及文章第一句話"WhiletheU.S.isstilldebatingaboutgettingridofthepenny,Swedenisrapidlymovingtowardsabolishingcurrencyaltogether."但美國正在談?wù)撊绾螖[脫便士,瑞典已經(jīng)在實行廢除貨幣了,故選D。15.細節(jié)理解題,文章主要講貨幣以及紙幣的問題,如"papercurrencyandcoins."涉及的是經(jīng)濟問題,故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Myfatherusedtobeanamateurwrestler(業(yè)余摔跤者)andnationalchampion.Hewasforcedbyhisfathertogiveupthesportinordertoobtaingainfulemployment,whichmeanthewouldn’tbeabletowinamedalforourcountry.Therefore,hemadeavowthathisunbornsonwould.___16___Hewasabouttogiveuphopewhenoneday,myyoungersisterBabitaandIbeatuptwoboysaccidentallyinresponsetocriticalcomments.Mydadfoundourpotentialtobecomewrestlersandbegancoachingus.___17___Wewererequiredtodophysicaltrainingearlyinthemorningandhaveashorthaircutstoavoidlice.___18___Wewouldcomplainabouthimallthetime.Gradually,Irealizedthathewantedustohaveagoodfutureandnotgrowuptobeordinaryhousewives.Motivated,wewillinglyparticipatedinhiscoaching.Withgreatefforts,hemadeuscompetitivewrestlersandIwonthejuniorandseniorchampionships,providingmewithachancetogaintraininginaNationalSportsAcademy,whereprideandpainfulfilledmymind.___19___Asaresult,Ifoundmyselflosingeverymatchattheinternationallevel.Afterthat,Itearfullymadepeacewithpapaandturnedtohimforhelp.Thenhecoachedmepatiently.Despitedifficulty,IfinallybecamethefirstIndianfemalewrestlertoqualifyfortheOlympics,inspiringdozensofIndianwomentotaketowrestling.Evennow,papa’swordsarestillinmymind"Geeta,thinkaboutallthegirlswhoarethoughttobeinferiortoboys,girlswhoareforcedtodochores,girlswhoaremarriedandhavechildren.Notonlywillyoucompetewithothercountries,butalsowiththosewholookdownuponwomen!".Iwillneverforgetourfather’sinstruction.___20___.A.Buthismethodswerecruel.B.Ialmostgaveupwhatpapahadtaughtme.C.Disappointingly,mymothergavebirthtoallgirls.D.MysisterandItriedtoescape.E.Iwillalwaysoweallsuccesstohim.F.Atfirst,mysisterandIdidnotunderstandourfather.G.However,mymotherdidn’tagreewithhim.【答案】16.C17.A18.F19.B20.E【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。"我"的爸爸曾經(jīng)是摔跤運動的全國冠軍,迫于生活他放棄了摔跤,他把所有的希望寄托在將來的兒子身上,但是"我"和妹妹都是女孩。一天爸爸發(fā)現(xiàn)了我們身上的摔跤天賦,并開始對我們進行嚴格訓(xùn)練,最終"我"成為了奧運冠軍。16.爸爸將希望寄托在兒子身上,根據(jù)下一段"Hewasabouttogiveuphopewhenoneday"可推測,沒有兒子出生,出生的孩子都是女孩。故選C。17.本段講述的是爸爸對"我們"的訓(xùn)練,所以本空很有可能與訓(xùn)練有關(guān)。根據(jù)下一句"Wewererequiredtodophysicaltrainingearlyinthemorningandhaveashorthaircutstoavoidlice.",女孩被剃掉頭發(fā)是一件殘忍的事,可知爸爸的訓(xùn)練方式很嚴格,很殘酷。故選A。18.本段講述了"我們"對于爸爸的殘酷的訓(xùn)練方式從不情愿到接受的心態(tài)的變化。本空應(yīng)該和下一句在情感上保持一致,是抱怨、不理解、不接受的。故選F。19.本段主人公是“我",從下一句“Asaresult,Ifoundmyselflosingeverymatchattheinternationallevel."中可知,“我"總是失敗,前文中“我"不斷勝利,拿到冠軍。說明在NationalSportsAcademy的這段時間內(nèi)“我"退步了,故選B。20.本段提到了爸爸的話,并且“我”不會忘記爸爸的話。從全文來看,“我”的成功與爸爸是分不開的,成功與爸爸同在。故選E。第三部分英語知識運用第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MyEmotional(感人的)ExperienceinJaipurIcametoIndiainFebruary2016tocompleteavolunteerpracticumrequirementwithsomefriends.Itwasreallyanunforgettableexperience!Beforewesetoff,Ithoughtitwouldbeahardjob,___21___thatIcouldnotadapttothepoorlivingconditions.AfterarrivinginJaipur,wewentstraighttothehotelthattheCenterhad___22___forus;arelieftousasweweretiredfromthe___23___.Duringthefollowingdayswewere___24___tothecityandhadHindilessonswithourguideRavi.OnourfourthdayinJaipurweweretakentotheheadoffice.Therewewere___25___fortheChildDevelopmentProgramandoverthecoursewe___26___twostudiesrelatedtochildworkandchildrights.Wefocusedontheexperiencesofthechildrenwhowereworkingandthe___27___thatpushedthemintowork.TheexperiencewasentirelynewformeandIlearnedsomuchthroughthe___28___.Thebestpartofthework,however,was___29___beinginthecommunitiesandinteractingwiththechildrenandtheirparents.Iwas___30___toawayoflifecompletelydifferentfrommyown.Inspiteofthepoorlivingsituations,peopleinJaipurwere___31___.Wefoundthattheparentscommunicatedopenlywitheachotherandtheywerealways___32___tosharetheirownthoughtsandfeelingswiththeirchildren.Icould___33___thatpeopleinJaipurhavepositiverelationshipswiththeirfamilyandcommunitymembers.Talkingwiththepeoplethereandhearingtheirstorieswassomethingthathadastrongeffectonmyworldview,continuingto___34___howIunderstandeverythingaroundmenow.Ihavebeen___35___bythepeoplethatImetthroughthisexperience.OntheweekendsIspenttimeinJaipur,___36___thecityandshopping.Wewere___37___enoughtobethereduringHoli,anexcitingandcolorfulcelebrationinFebruaryendorearlyMarchinIndia!Wereally___38___everyminuteofthelifeinJaipur!Generally,mypracticumexperiencewithVolunteeringIndiawasextremely___39___.IknowthatIwillbethinkingabouteverythingthatIsaw,learnedand___40___inIndiaandlookforwardtothedaythatIcanreturntothisamazingcountry.21.A.expectingB.worryingC.determiningD.promising22.A.bookedB.coveredC.reportedD.designed23.A.distanceB.programC.movementD.journey24.A.limitedB.arrangedC.introducedD.pointed25.A.responsibleB.availableC.famousD.powerful26.A.describedB.conductedC.exchangedD.benefited27.A.standardsB.chancesC.fearsD.causes28.A.adventureB.memoryC.processD.discovery29.A.reallyB.simplyC.properlyD.generally30.A.exposedB.selectedC.comparedD.delivered31.A.independentB.attractiveC.comfortableD.cheerful32.A.carefulB.willingC.upsetD.ashamed33.A.predictB.adviseC.senseD.wonder34.A.influenceB.reflectC.analyzeD.test35.A.remindedB.witnessedC.admittedD.inspired36.A.identifyingB.exploringC.representingD.charging37.A.curiousB.energeticC.luckyD.generous38.A.valuedB.delayedC.confirmedD.permitted39.A.complexB.reasonableC.reliableD.positive40.A.declaredB.imaginedC.experiencedD.promoted【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C29.B30.A31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D36.B37.C38.A39.D40.C【解析】21.根據(jù)后一句中的Icouldnotadapttothepoorlivingconditions,可推斷當(dāng)時作者剛剛?cè)サ搅擞《?害怕對那里的生活環(huán)境等多不適應(yīng),因此是擔(dān)心的,故選B。22.句意:我直接去了酒店,可推斷這間酒店是作者預(yù)定(book)好的,故選A。23.distance距離;program項目;movement動作;journey旅途。由文意可知,作者經(jīng)過了一天的旅程必然是很累,故選D。24.limit限制;arrange安排;introduce介紹;point指向。分析語境并結(jié)合各個選項的意思,可知作者他們接下來的那天就被指引介紹到那個城市參觀了,故選C。25.responsible負責(zé)的;available可以得到的;famous著名的;powerful強大的。根據(jù)下文出現(xiàn)的program,可推斷他們要負責(zé)這個項目,故答案為A。26.describe描述;conduct操作;exchange交換;benefit得益。分析語境并結(jié)合各個選項的意思,可知作者他們是操控操作這兩個研究,故選B。27.standard標準;chance機會;fear害怕;cause起因,原因。根據(jù)上下文并結(jié)合各個選項的意思,可知作者他們是要通過研究找出驅(qū)動他們工作的原因,故選D。28.adventure冒險;memory記憶;process過程;discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上下文的意思,可知作者在這次研究的過程中學(xué)到了很多,可知應(yīng)選C。29.really真正地;simply僅僅地;properly合理地;generally總體地,根據(jù)上下文的理解并結(jié)合各個選項的意思,可知選B。30.根據(jù)對上下文的理解,可知對于作者來說,在印度的生活是全新的,beexposedto是固定搭配,意思是:暴露于。故選A合理。31.independent獨立的;attractive吸引人的;comfortable舒適的;cheerful快樂的。分析句意,可知作者認為在那里的生活環(huán)境雖然是艱苦的,但是那里的生過得很快樂,可知選D。32.Careful小心的;willing樂意的;upset不安的;ashamed感到慚愧的。根據(jù)上下文的意思,可知作者是很樂意與這些印度的小孩子們分享自己的思想和想法,應(yīng)選B。33.分析句意,可知此句的意思是:我們感受到(sense)這里的人與他們家里以及社區(qū)的人的關(guān)系很好,答案選C。34.influence影響;reflect反映;analyze分析;test測試。分析句子意思,可知這次的經(jīng)歷影響著作者對自己周圍的事物的理解和認識,故選A。35.remind提醒;witness目擊;admit承認;inspire鼓勵。分析句子意思,可知作者的這次經(jīng)歷鼓舞了他,故此題的答案為D。36.根據(jù)上下文的意思,可知此句作者是游覽探索(explore)這個城市并且在那里購物。根據(jù)句意,可知選B合理。37.根據(jù)上下文的意思,可知作者認為有這樣的一次經(jīng)歷是幸運的(lucky）,故答案選C。38.由上一題的解析可知,,故知選A。39.分析文章,可知作者作者認為有這樣的一次經(jīng)歷是幸運的,故他自己也很珍惜(value)這樣的一次經(jīng)歷,根據(jù)句意,故選D。40.聯(lián)系上下文,根據(jù)空格前的saw,learn,可推斷這里應(yīng)用experienced,表示他當(dāng)時在印度的所見,所學(xué),所經(jīng)歷的東西,故選C合理。第II卷(共60分）(請把答案寫在答題卡上）第四部分寫作第一節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Visitingthecitywhenyouaresixmonthspregnantandhaveatwo-year-oldgirlcanbereally___41___(challenge).Onespringafternoon,wewenttooneofthegrocerystoresnearbytobuysomefoodfordinner.Therewasnosignofrain,andthestorewasjustaroundthecomer,sowewentthere___42___anumbrella.However,wewereabouttoleavethestore___43___theraincameinfullforce.Itseemedthatthestreetswouldbeflooded___44___waterwithinminutes.InoticedayoungChinesecouplestaringat___45___(we)whenwecametoacrossroadsandwerewaitingforthelighttochange.Ifiguredtheywereprobablywondering___46___apregnantforeignerwasdraggingherlittlekidoutthroughtherain.Butaswecrossedthestreet,___47___womanofferedmeherumbrella.ItoldherIcouldn’ttakeitwhenitwasclearlystartingtostorm.Sheinsisted,___48___(hand)ittomeandhurriedoffwithherhusband.Thoughcaughtintherain___49___(expect),westilltreasuredthememoryandwillalwaysrecallthe___50___(friend)andkindnessoftheChinesecouple.【答案】41.challenging42.without43.when44.by/with45.us46.why47.the48.handed49.unexpectedly50.friendliness【解析】本文主要講述了懷孕6個月的作者帶著女兒去附近的一家雜貨店買一些晚餐吃的東西,不料卻遭遇大雨,中國的一對夫婦把他們的送傘送給了作者,從而讓作者記得這對中國夫婦的友善。41.challenging考查形容詞作表語。句意:當(dāng)你懷孕六個月并且?guī)б粋€2歲的女孩的時候去城市旅游真的很有挑戰(zhàn)性。本句中缺少表語。動詞challenge句中在不能表語,要用challenging,,故要用challenging。42.without考查介詞。句意:因為沒有下雨的跡象,商店就在拐角處,所以我們沒帶雨傘就去了。根據(jù)句意,因為沒有下雨的跡象,又離的近所以是不用帶傘的,withoutprep.沒有,故填without.43.when考查固定搭配。句意:然而,我們正要離開商店,這時雨下得很大。Were/wasabouttodo…when…,正要做…這個時候。因此要填when。44.by/with考查固定搭配。句意:看來幾分鐘之內(nèi)街上就會被水淹沒。Befloodedwith/by…被….淹沒.故填by/with。45.us考查個名詞。InoticedayoungChinesecouplestaringat___(we).根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知we在句中作at的賓語,而we是主格,不能做賓語,故要用賓格us.46.why考查副詞。句意:我想他們可能想知道為什么一個懷孕的外國人在雨中拽著她的小孩。一個懷孕的媽媽在雨中帶著個小孩確實讓人不解,所以才用why為什么。47.the考查冠詞。句意:但是當(dāng)我們穿過街道時,那個女人給了我她的傘。特指上文中的那對夫妻中的女的,特指要用the.48.handed考查謂語動詞。句意:我告訴她我不能接受它,因為它顯然開始有風(fēng)暴了。她堅持把傘交給我,然后和她丈夫一起匆匆離去。本句中缺少謂語動詞,又是發(fā)生在過去,故要用一般過去時,因此選handed.49.unexpectedly考查副詞。句意:雖然是意外地遇到大雨,我們?nèi)匀徽湎н@段記憶。分析上文可知作者帶著女兒去不遠處的地方買東西沒想到卻遭遇大雨,故用unexpectedly。50.friendliness考查名詞。句意:我們?nèi)匀徽洳刂@段回憶,并將永遠記得這對中國夫婦的友好和友善。本句中friend作recall的賓語,指的是友善,而非朋友,故要用friendliness。第二節(jié)短文改錯（共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分）短文改錯151.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起）不計分。Therewasarichmanwhocarriedmanytreasurestolookintohappiness.Butafteralongmarch,hefailstofindhappiness.Annoyed,hesatbyapathofthemountainwhileafarmercarryingalargebunchoffirewoodcamedownfromthemountain.Therichmansaid,“I’mawealthman.CanyoutellmethatwhyI’munhappy?"Thefarmerputdowntheheavyfirewood,wipedthesweatpleasantandsaid,“Happinessisverysimple:putdownandyou’llbehappy!"Therichmaninspiredsuddenly.Anxiousandtiringallday,hecarriedthatheavyjewelry,afraidofbeingrobbedormurdered.Howcouldyoubehappy?Sotherichmanhelpedthepoorwithjewelryandmoney,doingsomegooddeed.Heenjoyedthetasteofhappiness.【答案】【解析】1.into改為for考查固定搭配。句意:有一個富人帶著許多財寶尋找幸福。Lookfor…尋找,lookinto…朝里看,調(diào)查。富人去尋找幸福的,所以要把into改為for.2.fails改為failed考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。本文主要講述的是過去的事,故要用一般過去時,因此要把fails改failed.3.while改為when【名師點睛】二者可表示"當(dāng)……時候",區(qū)別如下:when從句動詞所引導(dǎo)的從句的動詞既可以是短暫性動詞,也可是持續(xù)性動詞,而while只指"時間段",不指"時間點",