哈爾濱市2023 第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅例：例：HowmuchistheA. B. C.WhenwillthemanhandintheOn B.On C.OnWhyisthemanagainstbuyingtheIthasno B.It’sfarfromhis C.IthasabrokenHowmuchdothetickets B. C.What’sthemanaskedtoDrinkina B.Takeabottle C.OpenhisWhatarethespeakerstalkingA B.A C.A第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7HowwillthewomangettotheBytakinga B.Bydrivingher C.BygettingaWhatwillthemandoatMeetthe B.Havethiscar C.TalkwithMs.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9What’sthematterwiththewoman’sHeinjuredhis B.Hehithis C.HeisnotWhatdoesthemanadvisethewomantoWakeupherCalltheLeaveherbrotherwherehe聽第8段材料，回答第10至12WhyisthewomanShedidn’tenjoytheThemanruinedtheevening.CShefailedanexam.WhatwillthemandoDrivethewoman B.Finishthemeal C.LeavethewomanWheredoestheconversationtakeIna B.Ina C.Intheman’s聽第9段材料，回答第13至16WheredidthewomanworkInamedicalInalocalcakeInanexpensiveclothesWhatdoesthewomanthinkofher B. C.WhatdidthewomandointheShebaked B.Shesold C.SheusedWhatdoesthewomansayaboutthefull-timeshopTheywereTheywereTheyhadn’tgotthesameskillas聽第10段材料，回答第17至20WhataretheolddesksusedKeeping B.Storingold C.PlacingWhatcanthelistenersdoatthestudyUsethe B.Maketelephone C.GetaccesstotheHowlongcanthelistenerskeeplibraryTwo B.Six C.ThirtydaysHowdidthelistenersusetorenewaOverthe B.In C.Bye-第二部 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分A、B、C和DVolunteersatCrissyJointhefunandhelppreserveandprotectyournationalpark!MaintenancevolunteershelpprotectandbeautifythehistoriclandscapesandculturalresourcesthroughoutNationalParkServicemanagedlandsinSanFranciscocountyProjectsincludetrailmaintenance,vegetationremoval,nativeplanting,beachclean-upandgraffiti(涂鴉)clear.When:Thursdaysfrom9am-Where:CrissyField,WestBluff(1stThursdays).Exactmeetinglocationwillvaryandwillbelistedintheregistrationconfirmationemail.Registrationisrequired.Detailed1stThursday:CrissyField,WestBluff2ndThursday:LandsEnd3rdThursday:CrissyField,EastBeach4thThursday:BakerBeach5thThursdays(whenapplicable):OceanGroupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.Age,Skills,WhattoVolunteersaged10anduparewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageofBringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.We’llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Longpantsandclosed-toeshoesareBringlayersforchangingweatherandraingearifBringapersonalwaterbottleandNoexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.YoushouldfulfillcommunityserviceWhenwillthevolunteersparticipateintheAny B.InC.AtThursday D.OnThursdayWhatcanwelearnabouttheThegroupnumbershavetobeunderVolunteersmustbecompaniedbyVolunteersneedn’tbattletheVolunteersdon’tneedrelevantWhatistheaimofVolunteersatCrissyTopreserveournational B.TobeautifylocalC.Togainvolunteering D.ToexposethemselvestoMost5-year-oldsarejustlearningtheirABCsbutonelittlegirlfromtheUKhasactuallywrittenabookthatwaspublishedinJanuary2022.Bella-JayDarkfromWeymouth,istheworld’syoungestfemaleandwasawardedthetitlebyGuinnessWorldRecords(吉尼斯世界紀).Herbook,TheLostCattellsthestoryofSnowy,acatwhogotlostaftergoingoutsidealoneatnight.Shehopesthebookwillteachchildrennottogooutsideatnightalone.Whilemanyadultwritersfindinspirationfortheirbooksfromlifeexperiences,Bella’screativevisionactuallycamefromoneofherdrawings.“Itstartedoffasapicture.MydaddysaidIcouldmakeabookandastorycamefromthepicture,”Bellasaid.Hermom,ChelsieSyme,wassurprisedthatthebookturnedoutaswellasitdid.“Iamjustreallyproudofher;IdidnotthinkitwasgoingtogothisfarsoI’mjustproudandwanttoseehergettheacknowledgementshedeserves.”ButhowdidSymegetachild’shomemadebookpublished?AccordingtoSyme,theytookBella’sbooktoabookfairandfoundapublisherwillingtotakeachanceonit.SymehelpedBellawithproofingcopies校對本makingnecessarychanges.ToearntheGuinnessWorldRecordtitleofTheWorld’sYoungestPublishedfemale,thebookhastobepublishedbyacommercialpublishinghouseandhaveatleast1000copiesprintedandsold.Bella’sbookmetthecriteria,soshewasawardedthetitle.WhydidBellawritethestoryofToinspireadultwriterstocreatemoreTowintheWorld’sYoungestPublishedTowarnchildrennottogooutsidealoneatToencouragelittlechildrentolearnwritingWhatinspiredBellytowriteherHerpreviouslife B.OnepicturedrawnbyC.Theencouragementfromher D.TheinvitationfromGuinnessWorldHowdidSymefeelaboutherdaughter’sBeyondher B.ExcitedasC.Extremely D.AtaWhatcanwelearnabouttheIt’sasciencefiction B.ItsauthoristheyoungestinC.It’stranslatedinsomeforeign D.It’spublishedbyacommercialpublishingAlmosthalfofyoungpeoplewouldratherliveinaworldwheretheinternetdoesnotexist,accordingtoanewsurvey.Theresearchrevealsthatnearly70%of16-to21-year-oldsfeelworseaboutthemselvesafterspendingtimeonsocialmedia.Halfwouldsupporta“digitalcurfew”thatwouldrestricttheiraccesstocertainappsandsitespast10p.m.,while46%saidtheywouldratherbeyounginaworldwithouttheinternetaltogether.Aquarterofrespondentsspentfourormorehoursadayonsocialmedia,while42%ofthosesurveyedadmittedtolyingtotheirparentsandguardiansaboutwhattheydoonline.Whileonline,42%saidtheyhadliedabouttheirage,40%admittedtohavingadecoyor“burner”account,and27%saidtheypretendedtobeadifferentpersoncompletely.RaniGovenderthepolicymanagerforchildsafetyonlineattheNSPCC,saidthatdigitalcurfews,helpful,couldnotstopchildrenbeingexposedtoharmfulmaterialsonlinewithoutothermeasuresbeingputinplace.“Weneedtomakeclearthatadigitalcurfewaloneisnotgoingtoprotectchildrenfromtheriskstheyfaceonline.Theywillbeabletoseealltheserisksatotherpointsofthedayandtheywillstillhavethesameimpact,”shesaid.Govenderaddedthattheprimaryfocusforcompaniesandthegovernmentwastoensurekidsareusing“muchsaferandlessaddictivesites”.Thestudy,conductedbytheBritishStandardsInstitution,surveyed1,293youngpeopleandfoundthat27%ofrespondentshavesharedtheirlocationonlinewithstrangers.Inthesamesurvey,68%saidtheyfeltthetimetheyspentonlinewasharmfultotheirmentalhealth.AndyBurrows,thechiefexecutiveofthesuicidepreventioncharitytheMollyRoseFoundation,said“Itisclearthatyoungpeopleareawareoftherisksonlineand,what’smore,theywantactionfromtechcompaniestoprotectthem”.Headdedthatalgorithms算法canprovidecontentthatcanquicklyspiral加劇andtakeyoungpeopledownrabbitholesofharmfulanddistressingmaterialthroughnofaultoftheirown.“Newlawswereurgentlyrequiredtofinallyembed(把……牢牢嵌入asafebydesignapproachtoregulationthatputstheneedschildrenandsocietyaheadofthoseofbigtech”,heWhatcanbelearnedinparagraphFewyoungpeoplechatwiththeirparentsManyyoungpeopleareopposedtothedigitalNearly30%ofrespondentscreatedfakeonlineMostyoungpeopleprefertoliveinaworldwiththeWhatdoesRaniGovender’sstatementMoremeasuresshouldbe B.Childrenshouldlearntoself-C.Someaddictivesitesshouldbe D.DigitalcurfewsarecompletelyWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase“rabbitholes”inthelastparagraphprobablyPractical B.PromisingC.Animals’ D.ToughWhatisAndyBurrows’primaryargumentinthelastChildrensafetyonlinemustbeMoregovernmentfundingshouldbeAlgorithmsshouldbedesignedtousers’YoungpeopleshouldberemindedoftherisksInmanysciencelabs,animalslikemiceorrabbitsareoftenusedtostudydiseases,testnewdrugs,andcheckchemicalsafety.However,newtechnologyischangingthat.Scientistsarenowbuildingnewwaystodoresearchwithoutusinganimals.Thesenewmethodscanbemorekindtoanimals,faster,andmorecorrect.Oneexcitingtoolistheorgan-on-a-chip.Theseareverysmalldevicesthatmimic模仿humanorgansastheheart,lungs,orliver.Scientistsgrowrealhumancellsonthesechipssotheyworklikerealorgans.Insteadoftestingadrugonamouse,scientistscanwatchhowhumantissuereacts.Anotherapproachusescomputermodelsandartificialintelligence(AI).Thesesmartprogramscanlookatlotsofdataandguesshowdrugswillactinthehumanbody.AIcanalsohelpspottoxic(有毒的)effectsandsideeffectsbeforerealtestsbegin.Athirdmethodis3Dcellcultures.Thesegrowinthreedimensionsandarecalled“mini-organs.”TheyaremorelikerealtissuesandhelpdoctorsunderstandhowdiseasesgrowandhowdrugsworkinsidetheWhyarethesenewtoolssoimportant?Testingonanimalsisoftenexpensive,takesalotoftime,andissometimesnotcorrect.Also,animalsarenotthesameashumans.So,resultsfromanimalsmaynotworkpeople.ManypeoplealsobelieveitiswrongtohurtanimalsforscienceiftherearebetterScientiststhinkthatonedaylabswillusechips,AI,and3Dmodelstogethertobuilda“virtualhumanbody”.Thiscouldhelptestnewdrugs,understandnewviruses,andguesshealthresults—allwithoutusinganyInshort,scienceismovingforward.Withnewtechnology,wemaynolongerneedanimalstounderstandmedicalproblems.Thesetoolsarehelpingusmovetoafuturewhereresearchissmarter,faster,andmoreWhatcanwelearnaboutan“organ-on-a-A3Dprintedhuman B.AnanimalcellusedforC.Acomputermodelofabody D.AmimichumanorganusingrealWhatisParagraph3mainlyAIstrategiesappliedinthe B.PurposesofthemedicalC.Reasonsforabandoninganimal D.TipsonputtingnewtoolsintoWhatcanweinferaboutfutureresearchfromtheNewdrugswillnolongerneedanyCombinedmodelswithhi-techwillbeAnimaltestingwillbecomemorepopularScientistswillfocuslessonethical倫理的WhatcanbeasuitabletitlefortheFreeLabAnimalsInto B.AcallforInnovativeC.MovingBeyondAnimal D.NewDrugsCreatedby第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分Flyingakitehasbeenawindydaypastime. HerearethebasicstepsforhowtolaunchyourkitewithminimumstressandmoreTolaunchakiteintotheair,theforceoftheinitialliftmustbegreaterthanthekite’sweightOnceit’sintheair,youhavetokeeptheforcesinbalancesoyourkitecontinuestoflysmoothly. Also,thrust猛推)bythewindmustbeequaltodrag,thekite’sresistancetomovementthroughtheAgoodruleistostartyourflightwiththewindatyourback.Thatway,whenyouletgoofyourkite,youcankeepaneyeonitasitrisesinfrontofyou. Avoidgoingoutinstormyweathertoo,incaseoflightningstrikes.Ifyourkitehastails,payattentiontowhatdirectiontheyareblowing,becausethey’reanindicatorofThebeachisalwaysagoodoptionwhenchoosingalocationforflyingakite,becauseitusuallyhasastrongoffshorewind.Holdthekiteinyournon-dominanthandandthespool(線軸)intheother.You’llnoticethatthekiteisalreadypickingupthewind. Whenyoufeelthekitepullingawayfromyouasitcatchesanupdraft上升氣流),letyourstringspoolouta Havethefriendholdthekiteandspooloutstringforseveralfeet,makingsureit’sstraight.Asyouholdontothespool,tellyourfriendtothrowthekitestraightupintheair.Ifthere’senoughwind,thekitewilltakeflight.Makesureyoupullthelineasyourfriendletsgo.ThenpullthekiteuptocatchtheYoucanteamuptogiveyourkiteaFlyingneartreesandpowerlinesisabadThatmeansliftmustequaltheweightoftheIfyoucanbalancetheseforces,yourkitewillNowletgoofthekiteandgraspthespoolwithbothYouwouldfeeldelightedtoseeyourownflyingkitestothe第三部 語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分閱讀下面短文，從所給的A、B、C、DLikemanyothergrandmothers,Daisylikestoknit(編織),andsheisn’tverygoodwithtechnology.Or,atleast,that’swhatshemightmisleadinglytellpeopleonthephone.Daisyalso herselfas“yourworstnightmare”.Butdon’tbe she’snottalkingtoyoushe’stalkingtophonescammers騙子That’sbecauseDaisyisactuallyanAIchatbot.Shewas byaU.K.phonecompanytospeaktoscammersonthephoneandmakethem they’retalkingtoarealperson.Unfortunately, peopleareeasilycheatedbyscammers.InJuly2024,aU.K.studyfoundthatabout67%ofpeopleover75 ofatleastonescam騙局inthesixmonthsbeforethestudy-withnearly75%ofthosebeinginvolvedinphoneMeetDaisy,whohasbeen tohaveconversationswithphonescammers,andwastetheir .Someconversationscanlastnearlyanhour.Shetalksabouthercat,Fluffy,andpeopleinherInsomeconversations,sheevengivesthescammerswhattheyeagerlywant details.Butofcourse,they’reprearrangedandnot .“Daisyisalsothereto youthatthepersonyou’respeakingtoonthephonemightbeuntruthful,”thecompanyAndthat’sthewhole —Daisycan’tstopscammers,butshecan themdown.Whenevershe’sonthe withascammer,yourparents,yourgrandparents,oryourrelativesarenotcheated,Daisyactsas inthefightagainstfraud(詐騙21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.B.C.D.26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.D.30.A.B.C.D.31.A.B.C.D.32.A.B.C.D.33.A.B.C.D.34.A.B.C.D.35.A.B.C.D.第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分1China’sfirsthomegrownandfully (independence)mobileoperatingsystemwasintroducedbythetechcompanyHuaweiTechnologiesonTuesdaynight (break)theglobalOSmarket,whichhastakencontrol byGoogle’sAndroidandApple’siOSsystems.HarmonyOSNext, latestmobileoperatingsystem,isalsocalleda“pure-blood”versionofHarmony, nolongerhasanyconnectiontotheotherforeign (system).“ onlytookHuaweiayeartodo foreigncompanieshavebeendoingfortenyears,”YuChengdong,Huawei’sexecutivedirector,said.“Uptonow,thenumberofdevicesusing (go)beyond1billion,with6.75millionregistereddevelopers.”heHowever,expertsalsopointoutthenextfewyearswillbeakeytimetoseeifHarmonyOSNextcangrowatopoperatingsystem.Huaweianditspartnersneedtoworkclosely (ensure)itcandowellinthetoughmarket第四部 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分第一節(jié)(滿分15分David在學校舉辦的運動會的跳遠(longjump)項中獲得第一名。請你內(nèi)容包括：1.你的祝賀；2.DearLi第二節(jié)(滿分25分WhenUrsulaBannister,a79-year-oldexperiencedhiker,decidedtomakeherannualsolotriptoHighRockLookoutlastAugust,sheneverexpectedtheterribleturnherdaywouldtake.Thistime,asshewentdownthesteep(陡峭的3.2-miletrail(小路herfootcaughtinahiddenhole,andshefellforward.Sharppainspreadthroughherleg,andsheknewitwasbroken.Lyingontheground,shecriedoutforhelp.Beforelong,astrangersoonapproachedandcalled911.Theyweretoldasearchandrescueteamwouldarriveinfivehours.Desperateforpainrelief,Ursulaaskedifanyonehadpainkillers,butnoonedid.Justthen,ayoungman,TroyMay,appeared.Withouthesitation,Troy,anAirForceairman,offeredtocarryUrsuladownthetrail.Wearingcowboyboots,Troysoongotblisters(水皰)onhisfeet,butapasser-byselflesslygavehimshoes.Acoupleonthetrailalsojoinedintohelp.One,aphysicaltherapist(治療專家)carefullybandaged(包扎)Ursula’sfootandmadeamakeshiftsplint(夾板),andtheother,anoccupationaltherapistpatientlyhelpedherwithbreathingexercisestohelpcalmher.Duringthelonghikedown,theytalkedwithUrsula,learningaboutherlifeinGermanyandhermovetothein1959.Theirstoriesandjokesdistractedherfromthepain.Finally,theyreachedtheparkinglot.TroydroveUrsulatothehospital,whereshelearnedshehadthreefractures(骨折)inherleg.Themedicalteamwasimpressedbythesplintandsaidithadreducedfurtherdamage.Ursulaspentaweekwaitingfortheswellingtogodownbeforesurgery.Now,with11screws(螺絲釘)inherleg,sheisdeeplygratefultoTroyandtheotherswhohelpedher.Theyregularlycheckonherrecovery,andawarm,newfriendshiphasformedamongthem.150Afewmonthslater,astheholidayseasonapproached,UrsulawantedtoexpressherTroyalongwiththeotherhelpers,gatheredatUrsula’s哈爾濱市2023 第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅例：例：HowmuchistheA. B. C.WhenwillthemanhandintheOn B.On C.OnWhyisthemanagainstbuyingtheIthasno B.It’sfarfromhis C.IthasabrokenHowmuchdothetickets B. C.4What’sthemanaskedtoA.Drinkina B.Takeabottle C.OpenhisWhatarethespeakerstalkingA B.A C.A第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7HowwillthewomangettotheBytakinga B.Bydrivingher C.BygettingaWhatwillthemandoatMeetthe B.Havethiscar C.TalkwithMs.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9What’sthematterwiththewoman’sHeinjuredhis B.Hehithis C.HeisnotWhatdoesthemanadvisethewomantoWakeupherCalltheLeaveherbrotherwherehe聽第8段材料，回答第10至12WhyisthewomanShedidn’tenjoytheThemanruinedtheShefailedanWhatwillthemandoDrivethewoman B.Finishthemeal C.LeavethewomanWheredoestheconversationtakeIna B.Ina C.Intheman’s聽第9段材料，回答第13至16WheredidthewomanworkInamedicalInalocalcakeInanexpensiveclothesWhatdoesthewomanthinkofher B. C.WhatdidthewomandointheShebaked B.Shesold C.SheusedWhatdoesthewomansayaboutthefull-timeshopTheywereTheywereTheyhadn’tgotthesameskillas聽第10段材料，回答第17至20WhataretheolddesksusedKeeping B.Storingold C.PlacingWhatcanthelistenersdoatthestudyUsethe B.Maketelephone C.GetaccesstotheHowlongcanthelistenerskeeplibraryTwo B.Six C.ThirtydaysHowdidthelistenersusetorenewaOverthe B.In C.Bye-第二部 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D【1~3