Unit7WorkforPeaceLesson37Don'tFight!WarmingUpPARTONE1.Haveyoueverhadaquarrel(爭吵)/fightwithothers?2.Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyouareangry?Whoarethey?Howdotheyfeel?Theyfoughttoday.Newwords:victory,beat,repair,service,message,check,secretary,bounce,separate,behave,gentleman;beabouttodo;breakdownUsefulexpressions:Well，mycomputerbrokedownthedaybeforeyesterdayandit'sstillbeingrepaired.Whydidn'tyoucallme?Functions:Mastertheusingwayofsentences:Whatifyoucouldcombineotheranimalsorplantstomakesomethingnew?Grammar:

It'sfuntodosth.Sentences:

Ididn'tcheckmymessages！Weliveclosetoeachother，sowhydidn'tyoucomeoverandknockatmydoor！Youknewhowimportantthegamewastome！NowI'vemissedit!學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Pre-readingPARTTWO1.victory/?v?kt?r?/n.勝利e.g.Thatwasquiteavictory.

那是一個相當(dāng)大的勝利。Newwords2.beatv.(beat/beaten)

擊敗;勝過;打e.g.OurclassbeatClass1inthefootballmatch.

我們班在這場足球比賽中擊敗了一班。3.repair

v.

修理;修補

repair需要一定的技術(shù),修理的東西比

較復(fù)雜。賓語通常是汽車、房子、機

器等。e.g.Heisgoodatrepairingcomputers.

他擅長修理電腦。4.servicen.服務(wù)e.g.The

service

inthatrestaurantwasverypoor.

那家餐館的服務(wù)太差。5.messagen.

信息;消息e.g.–CanIleavea

messageforhim?–Sure.–我可以給他留個口信嗎？–當(dāng)然可以。

textmessage短信6.checkv.

檢查;檢驗e.g.Doyouoftencheckyourmobilephone

?

你經(jīng)常查看你的手機嗎？7.secretaryn.

秘書;干事e.g.Pleasecontactmysecretary.

請聯(lián)系我的秘書。8.bouncev.

(球)彈起9.ouchonom.

(表示突然的疼痛)哎呦10.separatev.

(使)分開,分離e.g.Policetriedtoseparatethetwomenwhowerefighting.

警察力圖把兩個打架的人分開。11.behavev.

表現(xiàn)12.gentlemann.(pl.gentlemen)紳士;君子victory/?v?kt?r?/n.勝利beat/bi:t/v.擊敗;勝過;打(beat/beaten)repair/r??pe?/v.修理;修補service/?s??v?s/n.服務(wù)message/?mes?d?/n.信息;消息check/t?ek/v.檢查;檢驗secretary/?sekr?tr?/n.秘書;干事bounce/ba?ns/v.(球)彈起ouch/a?t?/onom.(表示突然的疼痛)哎呦separate/?sep?re?t/v.(使)分開,分離behave/b??he?v/v.表現(xiàn)gentleman/?d?entlm?n/n.紳士;君子(gentlemen)NewwordsHaveyouevermissedabigeventlikeabasketballgame，aconcertoramovie？Whydidyoumissit?Whenthereisadispute，howdoyoudealwithit?THINKABOUTITAfterabasketballgame，Danny，JennyandBrianaretalkinghappily.Brian:Thatwasquiteavictory，Danny！Theotherteamwasstrong，butyoubeatthem.Danny:Thanks，Brian.It'sfuntowin，butIjustlovetoplay.Everyoneplayedsowell!Jenny:Bytheway，wherewasSteventoday？Isthereanythingwrongwithhim?(DannyisjustabouttosaysomethingwhenheseesStevenrunningtowardsthemcarryingabasketball.)Steven：Danny！Whydidn'tyoutellmethegametimewaschanged?Danny：Idid！Isentyouane-mail.Steven：Well，mycomputerbrokedownthedaybeforeyesterdayandit'sstillbeingrepaired.Whydidn'tyoucallme?Danny：Itriedcallingyou，butyourphonewasoutofservice.Isentyouatextmessage.Steven：Ididn′tcheckmymessages！Weliveclosetoeachother，sowhydidn'tyoucomeoverandknockatmydoor！Youknewhowimportantthegamewastome！NowI'vemissedit!Readandtranslate!Danny：Well，Iwastoobusyallday，andIamNOTyoursecretary!Steven：What？！

(Steventhrowshisballontheground.ItbouncesandhitsDanny'shead.)Danny：Ouch！Areyoucrazy?(DannyalmosthitsSteven，butBrianandJennyjumpintoseparatethem.)Jenny：Don′tfight，youtwo！Youaregoodfriends，notenemies.Youshouldbehavelikegentlemen.Let'stalk!Danny：Ihavenothingtosaytoawildman！Steven：Meneither！Thewordsinitalicsarefromthislesson.Tickthecorrectanswerstocompletethesentences.1.Heisagentleman.Heisalways_____.

□polite□rude2.Thecardsof_____coloursaremixedtogether.Canyouseparatethem?

□same□different3.ThisTV______.Weneedsomeonetorepairit.

□workedwell□brokedownLet'sDoIt!24.LiLingleavesyouamessage.Thismeansshewantsto_____.

□tellyousomething

□meetyouatonce5.Hebeatmeatchess.I_____.

□lost□won6.I’mvery_____becauseImissedlunch.

□hungry□fullWhile-readingPARTTHREEReadthelessonandanswerthequestions.1.DidStevencometothebasketballgame?2.HowdidDannytrytoreachSteven?3.WhydidDannygetsoangrywithSteven?No,hedidn’t.Let'sDoIt!DannysentStevenane-mail,calledhimandsenthimatextmessage.BecauseSteventhrewhisballonthegroundandithitDanny’shead.2While-readingbeabouttodosth.seesb.doingsth.breakdownthedaybeforeyesterdaybeoutofservicetextmessagecomeoverknockatmydoorjumpinmeneitherCirclethephrases!While-reading看到某人正在做某事就要/正要做某事過來；順便來訪敲我的門發(fā)生故障不在服務(wù)區(qū)短信加入；打斷談話前天我也不beabouttodosth.seesb.doingsth.breakdownthedaybeforeyesterdaybeoutofservicetextmessagecomeoverknockatmydoorjumpinmeneitherAfter-readingPARTFOURDearDiary,Ifeltbadtoday,Ihada_____withmyfriendTom.Ourbaseballteam_____theotherteam,andeveryonewashappy.ButTommissedthegamebecausehedidnotgetmy________.Hewasmadatme.Itriedtoexplain,buthewouldn’tlisten.Healmost____me.Ibecame______,too.Wehaven’ttalkedtoeachothersinceourfight.Iamnothappyatall.ListentoJack’sdiaryandcompleteit.fightbeatmessagehitangry3Let'sDoIt!聽力材料DearDiary,Ifeltbadtoday.IhadafightwithmyfriendTom.Ourbaseballteambeattheotherteam,andeveryonewashappy.ButTommissedthegamebecausehedidnotgetmymessage.Hewasmadatme.Itriedtoexplain,buthewouldn’tlisten.Healmosthitme.Ibecameangry,too.Wehaven'ttalkedtoeachothersinceourfight.Iamnothappyatall.1.Theotherteamwasstrong,butyoubeatthem.

對方頗有實力,但你們打敗了他們。

team是集體名詞。集體名詞表示一群人或一類物的結(jié)合體,如audience,committee,class(班級),family,government,public,team等。LanguagePoints★beat意為“贏；打敗”時，用作及物動詞，賓語通常是比賽或戰(zhàn)斗中的對手。

它的過去式是beat。如：Shebeatherbrotherattennis.★

win意為“獲勝；贏得”，過去式是won。win既可以用作及物動詞，也可以用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時，賓語通常是比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、獎品等。如：Whodoyouthinkwillwinthegame?Whichteamwonatlast?beat/win根據(jù)句意，用win或beat的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.AtlastJudy________.2.Noonecan________meattabletennis.3.LastFridayLinda________thefirstprizeinthe100-metrerace.4.We________theminthefootballmatchyesterdayafternoonwonbeatwonbeat2.Bytheway,wherewasSteventoday?

順便問問,今天史蒂文去哪兒了?

bytheway用于轉(zhuǎn)入新的話題，意為“順便說；附帶說”。e.g.Bytheway,haveyoureceivedtheletterfromyourmother?

順便問問,你收到你母親的來信了嗎？Bytheway,whileyouwereaway,Igotagift.順便告訴你,你不在的時候我得到了一份禮物。ontheway意為“在途中”，其后常接to，表示“在去某地的路上”。e.g.Theystoppedonthewaytohavearest.

他們在途中停下來休息。3.DannyisjustabouttosaysomethingwhenheseesStevenrunningtowardsthemcarryingabasketball.

丹尼正要說什么,這時他看到史蒂文抱著一個籃球向他們跑來。(1)beabouttodosth.意為“就要/正要做某事”，表達的是最近的將來，側(cè)重于表示動作馬上就要發(fā)生。e.g.Weare(just)abouttostart.

我們(剛剛)正要出發(fā)。beabouttodosth.when…/bedoingsth.when…結(jié)構(gòu)中的when要理解為“這時……”e.g.Jennywasabouttogooutforawalkwhenthephonerang.

詹妮正要出去散步,這時電話響了。(2)seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人在

做某事”;seesb.dosth.表示“看到某

人做某事(的全過程)”。e.g.IsawDannyandStevenfightingontheplayground.

我看到丹尼和史蒂文正在操場上打架。listento,hear,watch,notice等也是這樣使用。(3)carryingabasketball在句中作running的伴隨狀語,而不是與running并列,作sees的賓語補足語。4.Well,mycomputerbrokedownthedaybeforeyesterdayandit’sstillbeingrepaired.

噢,前天我的計算機壞了,現(xiàn)在還在修理呢。(1)此處breakdown的意思是“損壞;出毛病;失效”。e.g.I’msorrytobelateagain,butmybikebrokedownonmyway.很抱歉,我又遲到了,在路上我的自行車壞了。(2)bebeingdone結(jié)構(gòu)是進行時的被

動語態(tài),表示“正在被……”。e.g.Youcannotmoveintothenewhouse,becauseitisbeingpaintednow.

你不能搬進那所新房子,因為現(xiàn)在正在粉刷呢。

1.Iwaslatebecausethebus

onmywaytoschool.

A.brokedown B.brokeoffC.brokeup2.他們有可能和那個國家斷絕關(guān)系。Theymay

relationswiththatcountry.

3.把巧克力弄碎,使其融化。

thechocolateandmeltit.

breakoffBreakupbrokedownbrokeoff打斷brokeup打碎repair的用法1.Thiscuttingmachinedoesn’tworkwell.Wemust

ittoday.

A.fitB.make C.reuse D.repair2.誰把桌子腿修好了?Who

thebrokenlegofthedesk?

hasrepaired5.Itriedcallingyou,butyourphonewasoutofservice.

我試著給你打電話,但你的電話不在服務(wù)區(qū)。beoutofservice不在服務(wù)區(qū)

outof在本句中是“離開;脫離”的意思。e.g.Fishcannotliveoutofwater.

魚離開水就不能存活。outof還有“從……里面;用……制成”的意思。e.g.Don’tlookoutofthewindow.

別往窗外看。

6.Isentyouatextmessage.我給你發(fā)了一條短信。message做名詞,意為“信息;消息”。Thisisanimportantmessageforyou.這對于你來說是一條重要的信息。固定搭配leaveamessage留言takeamessagefor...給.....捎個信兒textmessage短信考點辨析message,news,informationmessage為可數(shù)名詞,指由口頭、書面、無線電等傳遞的信息。CanyoutakeamessageforLucy?你能給露西捎個口信嗎?news為不可數(shù)名詞,指報紙、電臺、電視等新聞媒體報道的“消息”。Iliketolistentothenews.我喜歡聽新聞。information為不可數(shù)名詞,指通過觀察、學(xué)習(xí)、調(diào)查或交WecanlookupsomeinformationaboutitontheInternet。我們可以在網(wǎng)上查閱一些有關(guān)它的資料。辨析message,information和news1.WhenPetercomes,pleaseaskhimtoleavea

.A.notice B.messageC.sentence D.information2.Thestudentsdidn’tfindmuch

aboutthetopiconthatwebsite.

A.report B.article C.in