主題閱讀律動青春學(xué)案2022屆高考英語復(fù)習(xí)備考

素養(yǎng)解讀

“身體是革命的本錢。”蹙持體育活動，不僅可以增進(jìn)健康，而且可以預(yù)防疾病。對于學(xué)

習(xí)壓力口趨加重的當(dāng)代的學(xué)生來說，適當(dāng)?shù)剡M(jìn)行體育鍛煉不僅可以提高身體素質(zhì)，還可以

做到勞逸結(jié)合，使智力水平得到充分發(fā)揮。

運(yùn)動是一種態(tài)度。運(yùn)動可以解夏，生命在運(yùn)動中年輕;運(yùn)動可以增美，生活在運(yùn)動中變

美;運(yùn)動可以怡情，性格在運(yùn)動中塑造。

視角拓展

雙輪上的夢想

來自英國的癌癥患者盧克?格倫費(fèi)爾?肖計(jì)劃在家人、朋友和其他患有癌癥的年輕人的陪

伴下，騎一輛雙人自行車從布里斯托爾到北京，完成他壯麗的“生命騎行工

LukeGrenfell-Shawhasarareformofcancer.Itstartedasapaininhisshoulderand

thetumorspreadtohislungs,makingitstagefour.TheOxfordgraduatewasteaching

EnglishinSiberiawhenhesufferedshoulderpainandsawtheschoolnurse.Itwasher

reactiontoalumponhisbackthatsenthimbackhometoBristol.*1was24yearsold.I

haddoneanultra-marathon,“Lukesaid.u48hourslater,Iwasbackinhospitalinthe

UK."On19June2018,doctorstoldLukethathehadcancer.

"Ihadkindofworkedoutthatitwascancer,butwhatkindofblewmeawaywasthe

factthatitwasstagefourcancer,"saidLuke.°Thatday,mylifefeltlikeithad

disintegrated.Mylifehadbeencomfortableandconventional.Iworkedhardandgot

rewardsintermsofeducation,jobs,thingslikethat.Thatwasalltakenaway."Onthe

dayofhisdiagnosis,Lukehadoneclearthoughtinhismindthathewantedtocycle

aroundtheworld.Itwassomethinghehadalwayshopedtodo,butthecancernews

madehimrealizethathecouldn'tputitoff.

“Irealizedthatthefuturehadtobecomenow,"Lukeexplained.Hedecidedtocycle

fromBristoltoBeijing—morethan5,000miles—onatandembike,becausehewants

tobringpeoplealongtosharetheexperiencewithhim.Lukewillnotonlybejoinedby

familyandfriendsforcertainlegsofhistrip,butalsobyotheryoungpeoplewhoare

livingwithcancer."ThistripissomethingI'mgoingtoenjoy,"saidLuke."It'sgoingtobe

therichestandmostfulfillingexperiencethatIcanhave/'

1.WhatmadeLukerealizethepotentialthreatofthe川ness?

A.TheOxfordgraduatedwarning.B.Theschoolnurse'sreaction.

C.Thepaininhisshoulder.D.Alumponhisback.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,<disintegrated,,inparagraph2mean?

A.Broken.B.Disputed.

C.Confused.D.Disappointed.

3.WhydidLukedecidetocyclearoundtheworld?

A.Toseekthebestdoctortotreatforhiscancer.

B.Toconquerthecancerinhisownway.

C.Toenjoytherestofhislifepeacefully.

D.Tomakehisdreamcometrue.

4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutLukefromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Lukeplannedtochallengethecancerwithyoungmen.

B.Lukewantedtoendhislifeduringthecyclingtrip.

C.Lukeintendedtochangehisfuturelifebycycling.

D.Lukeexpectedtochallengethetoughjourney.

Difficultsentence

ItwasherreactiontoalumponhisbackthatsenthimbackhometoBristol.

【翻譯】

【點(diǎn)石成金】

這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itbe+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+thai+其他部分”。此處被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為主

語herreactiontoalumponhisback。

某些體育運(yùn)動保護(hù)人們免于早逝

一項(xiàng)研究表明，經(jīng)常打網(wǎng)球可以幫助人們延長壽命。研究人員還發(fā)現(xiàn)，長期堅(jiān)持球拍

類運(yùn)動可降低56%的心臟病死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

1.aerobics/ea'reubiks/n.有氧運(yùn)動

2.squash/skwof/n.壁球

Playingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyand

runningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudysuggests.

Astudyfollowedmorethan80,000peopleforanaverageofnineyearstofindoutif

certainsportsprotectedthemagainstearlydeath.Itfoundthatpeoplewhoplayedracket

sportsregularlyweretheleastlikelytodieoverthestudyperiod,reducingtheir

individualriskby47percentcomparedwithpeoplewhodidnoexercise.Swimmersalso

reducedtheirchanceofdeathby28percent,aerobesfansby27percentandcyclists

by15percent.Yetrunningappearedtohavenoimpactatallondyingearly,ancneither

didplayingfootballorrugby.

Scientistssaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspectwhichgoesalongsidesports

liketennisandsquash,whichofteninvolveclubsandorganizedactivitiesoutsideofthe

game.Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnetworksandtendtokeepup

activitiesintolaterlife,bothofwhichareproventobegoodforhealth.

Incontrast,peoplewhoplayteamsportsoftendonotmoveontoanewsportonce

theirteamsbreakupforfamily,orinjuryreasons.Theybecomewatchersratherthan

participantsintheirchosenactivity.

Theresearchersfoundthatplayingracketsportswasassociatedwitha56percent

lowerriskfromheartdeath.Similarly,swimmersloweredtheirheartdiseaseorstroke

riskby41percent,andpeoplewhotookpartinactivitieslikeaerobics,danceor

gymnasticsloweredtheirriskby36percent.Butagainrunning,footballandrugbyhad

nosignificantimpactonheartdeath.

However,otherexpertsarguethatthisstudymustnotbemisinterpretedasshowing

thatrunningandfootballdonotprotectagainstheartdisease.Inthisstudybothrunners

andfootballershadalowerrateofdeathfromheartdisease.

1.Whichsporthashardlyanyimpactonprotectingpeopleagainstearlydeath?

A.Rugby.B.Tennis.

C.Cycling.D.Swimming.

2.Accordingtothestudy,whichmakesabigdifferenceinkeepinghealthy?

A.Watchingfootballgameseveryday.

B.Takingupgymnasticsandjoiningaclub.

C.Doingrunningintheparkeveryday.

D.Playingbasketballwithfriendsoccasionally.

3.Whatisconsideredmoreimportanttopeople'shealth?

A.Stayingathome.B.Socialnetworks.

C.Settingupfamilies.D.Physicalexaminations.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Studyfindsplayingtennishelpspeoplelivelonger.

B.Thousandsofpeopleparticipatedina9-yearresearch.

C.Itiswrongtosayrunninghasnoimpactonheartdisease.

D.Therearedifferencesbetweenracketsportsandteamgames.

Difficultsentence

Similarly,swimmersloweredtheirheartdiseaseorstrokeriskby41percent,and

peoplewhotookpartinactivitieslikeaerobics,danceorgymnasticsloweredtheirrisk

by36percent.

【翻譯】

【點(diǎn)石成金】

這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，whotookpartinactivitieslikeaerobics,danceorgymnastics

是who引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞who代替先行詞people在從句中作主語。

沖浪或可以消除自閉癥癥狀

沖浪是以海浪為動力的極限運(yùn)動。研究表明，沖浪可以幫助減輕自閉癥癥狀，它刺激

患者的感覺，強(qiáng)迫自閉癥患者集中注意力，從而達(dá)到治療效果。

1.meltdown/'meltdaun/n.情緒失控

2.overload/.euva'laud/n.超負(fù)荷

3.coax/kauks/v.哄勸

W川iamCarysaidhehaslearnedtoappreciatesmallvictorieswithhis17-year-old

sonBen,whohasautismanddoesn'tspeak,sohechokedupwhiledescribinghow

proudhewaswhenBenbuttonedhispantsfortheveyfirsttimeaftergoingtothe

bathroom.ButonevictorythatBenachievedlongagowassurfing.Sincetheageofsix,

hehasbeenparticipatinginSurfersHealing,surfcampsforchildrenwithautism.

TheannualeventreturnedrecentlytoTourmalineSurfParkinCalifornia.Morethan

150childrentookturnsridingthewaveswith15professionalsurfersaswellasasmall

groupofvolunteers.BencouldhardlywaittogetinthewaterwithsurferGraham.Within

minutesofhittingthesand.BenmountedalongboardandGrahamgentlypushedhim

outintothethigh-highsurf.Graham,whohasan11-year-oldsonwithautism,saidhe's

seenfirst-handhowchildrenimmediatelytransformwhenthey'rerollingintheocean

waves.

SurfersHealingwasstarted20yearsagobysurferDizzyMarkowitzandhiswife,

Danielle.OnedaywhileinHawaii,theirsonIsaiahhadameltdownonthebeachand

Dizzytriedtodistracttheboybytossinghimintothev/aves.Suddenly,theboy'sanger

wasreplacedbysmilesandwonder,andSurfersHealingwasborn.Eachyear,the

foundationhosts25campsaroundtheworldservingmorethan5,000autisticpeople,

ranginginagefrom3to25.Abouthalfofthegroupparticipatingrecentlywasnewtothe

sport.

Dizzysaidtheoceanhasahealingpoweronpeoplewithautism.Therhythmofthe

wavescalmsthem,andthesounds,sights,texturesandtemperaturescreatesuch

asensoryoverloadthatitforcesthemindtofocus.Manyofthechildrenarrivingatthe

beachinitiallycoveredtheirearsfromthecrashofthewaves,butgraduallythese

sensitivitiesdisappeared.OneteencamperwhotraveledwithhermomfromArizona

wouldn'tgetoutofthecarformorethananhour.Finally,shewascoaxedtotakeabrief

ten-minuterideintheknee-highwavesonabodyboard.Asshereturnedtoshore,a

volunteerawardedherasmalltrophyforparticipation.

1.WhatwasmostprobablythereasonwhyCarychokedup?

A.Heachievedasmallvictory.

B.Hewasproudthathissonwasagoodsurfer.

C.Hewastoosurprisedtoseehisautisticsonbu:tonhisownpants.

D.Hetookprideinhisautisticsoncuringhimselfofautism.

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Benhassufferedfromautismsincehewassix.

B.Autisticpeopleusuallyrangeinagefrom3to25.

C.Surfingissostimulatingtooursensesthatitforcesautisticchildrentofocus.

D.Around150peopletookpartintherecentsurfingeventinT