2018年遼寧省鞍山市中考英語(yǔ)試卷(時(shí)間100分鐘滿分120分)第1卷(選擇題)(共50分)I.單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Ⅱ.情景交際(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整。A:Hi,Bob!Howwasyourweekend?B:Prettygood.____1____A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:Iplayedbasketball.A:____2____B:Twiceaweek.Ilikeitverymuch.____3____A:Iwenttothemountainslastweekend.B:____4____Doyouoftengotothemountains?A:Yes.Onceaweek.Willyougotherewithusthisweekend?B:____5____MaybenextweekisOK.A.I’mafraidIcan’tB.Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?C.Howdidyouspendyourlastweekend?D.Ireallyhadagoodtime.E.Doyouhaveanyplansforit?F.We’llenjoyitG.Soundsinteresting.Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。ItwasMonday.AboynamedTed___6___fromschool.____7____hegothome,hismomwassweepingthefloor.Hismomlookedat____8____andsaid,“It’ssixo’clock.Yourschoolfinishes____9____four.Whatdidyoudo?”“OhMom.”saidTed.“AfterschoolIwenttothelibrary___10___abook.Canwehaveourdinnernow?I’m____11____.”Thentheyhadaquickdinner.Afterdinner,Tedstayedinhisroomalone.“Whatashameitisthatyoutriedtocheatyourmother!”saidavoiceinTed’sheart.“Youdidn’ttellyourmother____12____.Youdidn’tgotothelibrary.Youmadeaterriblemessinyourclassroom.”“Idon’twanttocheatmymom,”thoughtTed.“Idon’twantmymomto____13____me.Idon’twanthertogetangry.”Thevoicegotloudersuddenly,“____14____yourmomknowsthetruth,shewillbe___15___angrier.”Tedrealizedhewaswrong.Hegotup,openedthedoorandwentintohismom’sroom.6.A.came B.returned C.got D.brought7.A.Although B.Before C.After D.When8.A.thealarm B.theblackboard C.thesky D.thebook9.A.in B.on C.at D.about10.A.tobuy B.toborrow C.tosell D.tolend11.A.tired B.thirsty C.hungry D.bored12.A.thetruth B.thelie C.thenews D.thereport13.A.waitfor B.careabout C.carefor D.worryabout14.A.Since B.Though C.Unless D.Because15.A.very B.much C.too D.soIV.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié);滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。APekingOperaisakindofChineseopera.Actorsperformplaysonthestage（舞臺(tái)）.Thereareover5,000PekingOperaplays.Mostofthemarehistoricalstories.Itisfamousforitscostumeandfacialmakeup（臉譜）.FiverolesinPekingOperaShengandDanShengisamalerole.Danisfemalerole.Theywearlessmakeup.JingTheyalwayswearscolorfulmakeup.Theyareheroes.MoMostofthemareoldmen.ChouChoucharacterarefunny.Theywearmakeupontheirnosesandeyes.MeetthesefamouscharactersZhangFeiButterfliesoncelandedonhisface.Sonowhismakeuplookslikeablackbutterfly.GuanYuHewearsredmakeupandablackbeardonstage.Heisbrave.CaoCaoWhitemakeupisforsly（狡猾的）characters.CaoCaoalsohassmalleyes.16.PekingOperaisakindof__________.A.Chinesemovie B.Englishmovie C.Chineseopera D.comedy17.Thereareover_________PekingOperaplays.A.1,000 B.2,000 C.3,000 D.5.00018.__________charactersalwayswearcolorfulmakeupA.Mo B.Dan C.Jing D.Chou19.Whosemakeuplookslikeablackbutterfly?A.GuanYu’s. B.Dan’s. C.CanCao’s. D.ZhangFei’s.20.Thepassageisabout__________.A.PekingOpera B.facialmakeup C.famouscharacters D.rolesinPekingOperaBMannersareveryimportantforourdailylifeTherearemanydifferentcustomsandhabitsamongdifferentcountries.Wemustfindoutandfollowtheircustoms.Hereareexamplesofthethingsthatapersonwithgoodeducationshoulddo.IfyouvisitafamilyinChina,youshouldknockatthedoorfirst.Whenthedooropens,youwillnotmovebeforethehostsays“Comein,please.”Afteryouentertheroom,youshouldnotsitdownuntilthehostasksyoutotakeaseat.Whenacupofteaissenttoyourhand,youshouldsay“thankyou”andreceiveitwithtwohands.BeforeenteringahouseinJapan,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEngland,avisitoralwaysfinishesthefoodtoshowthathehasenjoyedit.Thehostwillbepleasedwiththat.YouhavetogiveyourpresentinpublicintheMiddleEast.Butit’sgoodmannerstogiveyourpresentinprivate(非公開地)inAsia“Comeanytime”means“Iwantyoutovisitme”inIndia.Ifyoudon’tsuggestatimeatonce,theIndianswillthinkyouarerefusingtheinvitation.ButifanEnglishmansays“Comeanytime”,theywillthinkyouareimpoliteifyoustartfixingadate.21.Ifyouvisita(n)__________family,youshouldknockatthedoorfirst.A.Japanese B.British C.Indian D.Chinese22.Whenacupofteaissenttoyourhand,youshouldsay“thankyou”andreceiveit__________.A.withtwohands B.withonehandC.withoutyourtwohands D.withoutyouronehand23.You’dbettergiveyourpresentinpublicin__________.A.Asia B.theMiddleEast C.England D.Japan24.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?A.Three B.Four. C.Six D.Seven.25.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.presents B.manners C.invitations D.educationCAlthough“no”isaverylittleword,itisnotalwayseasytosayit,andnotdoingsooftencausestrouble.Whenweareaskedtostayawayfromschool,andwastetimeandbenaughty（淘氣的）whenweshouldbestudying,weshouldsay“no”atonce.Whenwearetempted（試圖）touseangrywordsorswear（詛咒）whennobodyisaroundus,weshouldsay“no”.Whenwehavedonesomethingwrong,andaretemptedtocoveritwithlies,weshouldsay,“No,Icannottellalie.Itiswrong.”Ifweareaskedtodothingsthatarenothelpfultous,weshouldthinkaboutwhatisrightforusatthattime.Learntosay“no”torequeststhatdon’tmeetyourneeds.Andonceyoudothat,you’llfindhoweasyitactuallyis.You’llgetmoretimeforyourself,yourstudyandthingsthatarethemostimportanttoyou.Saying“no”inthesesituationscanbedifficultatfirst.Ifyouarenotsurehowtosay“no”,youcanfindsomesimplewaystosay“no”apolitemanner.26.Whenwearetemptedtouseangrywordsorswearwhen__________,shouldsay“no”.A.nobodyisaroundus B.somebodyisaroundusC.everybodyisn’taroundus D.everybodyisaroundus27.Whatisthemeaningof“Cover”inParagraph（段落）4?A.保護(hù) B.掩蓋 C.把……放在……上 D.覆蓋28.Accordingtothepassageifyousay“no”,you’llgetmoretimeNOTfor_________A.yourself B.yourstudy C.importantthings D.yourfriends29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A.Tosay“no”iseasyalthoughitisaverylittlewordB.Tosay“no”insomesituationscanbedifficultatfirst.C.Tosay“no”isoftengoodforuswhenwedon’twanttobeintroubleD.Tosay“no”isagoodwaywhenwedosomethingwrongandtrytocoveritwithlies30.Thebesttitleofthispassageis___________A.HowtoSay“No” B.WhentoSay“No” C.WheretoSay“No” D.WhotoSay“No”to第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選擇合適句子還原到短文中，使短文意思通順,結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Manyyearsago,whenIwasastudent,theradiostudio（演播室）manageratWXBNinterviewedmeanditchangedmylife.“_____31_____”helookeddownatme.“Fifteen.”Isaid.“Andyouwantajobinradio?Shouldn’tyoubeatschool?”heasked.HowcouldIexplain?I’vealwayslovedtheradio.WhenIwasfourorfiveyearsold,Irememberedsittingclosetotheradiointhelivingroom,listeningtomyfavoriteprograms,andthevoicesofmyfavoritepresenters（廣播電視節(jié)目主持人）.____32____Attheageofnine,IaskedforjobsinsmallradiostationsAsIgrewolder,myInterestinradiogrew._____33_____Onceaweek,Iplayedmyfavoritemusicfrommyfather’scomputertothelisteners,talkedaboutlifeatschool,andthencloseddownanddidmyhomework.Soonmyfriendsatjuniorhighschoolstartedtolisten,andthentheywantedtohelp.Wepreparedtheweeklyprograms,articlesaboutmusic,sportsnews,jokesandtheweatherreports.“OKcomewithme.”theWXBNmanagersaid._____34_____ThenIsatdowninfrontofamicrophone.Hewasinanotherroom,behindtheglasswall.“OK,let’sdoasecondcheck.Justtellmewhatyouhadforbreakfast.”_____35_____“Ihadeggs,fruitandsomemilk.”“OK,that’sgreat.”themanbehindtheglasssaid.Andthiswashowmyfirstrealjobinradiobegan.A.Allradiopresentersbeginworkwiththesamequestion.B.Ifollowedhimintothestudio.C.Itseemedthattheywerespeakingtomeinperson.D.OnedayIlearnedaboutInternetradio.E.Howoldareyou?第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)(共70分)V.短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。(每詞限用一次，有兩個(gè)詞多余)whatputhowhelpfavoritehappybeforehavewhichdrinkwhoteacherOneday,twostudentswenttotheirteacher’shouse.Theysatdownatthetable.Theteacher____36____agoldencupinfrontofoneofthemandanoldandcrackedceramiccup（有裂縫的瓷杯）infrontoftheother.Hepouredwaterintobothcups.“____37____yourselves.”theteachersaid.Thestudent____38____gotthegoldencupdrankthewaterandsaid“thankyou”tohis____39____.Theotherstudentwas_____40_____.Heaskedhisteacher,“Dearteacher,whydoyoutreatussodifferently?”Theteachersmiledandsaid,“Mydearstudents,Ihave____41____thegoldencupformanyyears.Iputit_____42_____animportantguest.Noteveryoneisallowed_____43_____fromit,becauseitisavaluablething.ButImyselfneverusethiscup.Instead,everydayIdrinkwaterfrommy____44____ceramiccup.Ithasservedmeforsomanyyears.Iknoweverycrackinit.Itisvaluableinmyheart.So,mydearstudents,onlyyoucandecide____45____Itreatbothofyou.Butrememberonethinginthishouse,theyaretheonlycupsIhave.Sotheyarebothimportanttome.”VI.綜合閱讀(共兩節(jié);滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成任務(wù)。Therearelotsofthingstodoonline.YoumustusetheInternetsafely.Thispassagewillshowyouhowtobesafe.Youneedapassword（密碼）tousesomewebsites.Apasswordisasecretword.Apasswordshouldbeeasyforyoutoremember.Itshouldbehardforotherstoguess.(A)Teachersorparentscanhelpyoumakepasswordswhichshouldhavebothlettersandnumbers.Thatmakesthemhardtoguess.Donotshareyourpasswords.Keepyourpasswordssecret!Itisnotsafetoshareyourpasswords.Afriendmightasktosharepasswords.Donotshareyourpasswordswithfriends.(B)Theymaypromisetokeepthemsecret.Theymightnotkeepthatpromise.Somepeoplestealothers’passwords.Theycandothisifapasswordiseasytoguess.Thiscouldcauseyoutroubleifithappens.Strangerscanlogin（登陸）withyourpassword.Theycanpretend（假裝）theyareyou.Theycanseeprivatefactsaboutyou.Theycanusethosefactstohurtyou.(C)Tellsomeonerightawayifyourpasswordisstolen.Tellaparentorteacher.Hewillknowwhattodo.Youwillneedtomakeanewpassword.Atrustedadultcanhelpyoudothis.Donotshareournewpassword.Youcanbesafeandhavefunonline.46.把(A)處畫線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。_______________________________________________________47.把(C)處畫線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。_______________________________________________________48.寫出(B)處畫線單詞指代的內(nèi)容。_______________________________________________________49.在文中找出描password(s)的兩個(gè)形容詞。_______________________________________________________50.用詞或短語(yǔ)寫出作者想要表達(dá)的主題。_______________________________________________________第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題Ifyouareafanofvolleyball,youmustknowZhuTing.The24-year-oldgirlisatalentedvolleyballplayer.Inthe2016RioOlympics,shehelpedtheChinesewomen’snationalvolleyballteamwinthegoldmedal.ShewastheMostValuablePlayer(MVP)then.SomepeoplesayshewillbenextLangPing,thegreatChinesevolleyballplayerandcoach.Today,ZhuplaysforatopvolleyballclubinTurkey(土耳其).OnApril2,herteamwonthewomen’svolleyballChampionsLeagueinEurope.Zhuhad22pointsandbecametheMVPagain.Hercoachsaidshewasthebestplayerinthepast20years.Zhuisaquicklearner.WhenshearrivedinTurkey,shecouldn’tspeakEnglishwell.Sheneededaninterpreter(口譯員).Butafterthreemonths,shecannoweasilytalkwithherteammates(隊(duì)友).Also,shenevercookedbefore.ButinTurkey,shehastolearnto.Nowsheisagoodcookandoftensharesherself-madedishesonline.Theylookdelicious!51.HowoldisZhuTing?_______________________________________________________52.WhoisthegreatChinesevolleyballplayerandcoachinthispassage?_______________________________________________________53.WheredoesZhuTingwork?_______________________________________________________54.CanZhuTingspeakEnglishandcooknow?_______________________________________________________55HowmanytimesdidZhuTingwintheMVPaccordingtothepassage?_______________________________________________________Ⅶ.翻譯句子(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)根據(jù)所給中文提示完成句子翻譯56.這首曲子就要使他發(fā)瘋了。Thispieceofmusicwill_________________________________57.你能替我洗盤子嗎？Wouldyouwashthedishes__________________________________?58.我想和所有新學(xué)生交朋友。Iwantto_________________________________allthenewstudents59.亞馬遜河是世界上最長(zhǎng)的河流之一。TheAmazonRiveris____