Lesson6ChineseandEnglishnames

Unit4

Myfamily語(yǔ)言能力學(xué)生能夠熟練運(yùn)用與中英文名字相關(guān)的詞匯及句型進(jìn)行交流表達(dá)。01030402教學(xué)目標(biāo)思維品質(zhì)通過(guò)對(duì)比中英文名字，提升分析、歸納等思維能力。學(xué)習(xí)能力學(xué)會(huì)自主探索中英文名字知識(shí)，掌握相關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)方法。文化意識(shí)理解并尊重中英文名字背后的文化差異，增強(qiáng)跨文化意識(shí)。掌握中英文名字的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)、詞匯表達(dá)及文化含義，能準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用相關(guān)句式進(jìn)行介紹與交流。教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)理解中英文名字在順序、起源和文化內(nèi)涵上的深層差異，并能在跨文化交流中靈活應(yīng)用相關(guān)知識(shí)。0102

01.Warm-upThinkandshare.Doyouknowtheoriginofyourfirstandyourgivenname?“吳”上口下手勢(shì)，本義是大聲說(shuō)話，后作國(guó)名、地名（江浙吳語(yǔ)區(qū)）?！熬磋鳌敝鲎浴对?shī)經(jīng)?小雅?小弁》“維桑與梓，必恭敬止”，“桑梓”代表父母，寓意對(duì)父母恭敬孝順，體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的孝悌觀念。著作《儒林外史》吳

敬梓name姓名familylastThinkandshare.中文名包含幾個(gè)部分？Chinesename中文名Englishname英文名familynamegivennamegivennamefamilynameWhat’sthedifferencesbetweenChinesenameandEnglishname?Thinkandshare.Bill

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02.ReadingForEnglishnames,whichofthefollowingdoyouknowbeforereading?A.Englishgivennamescanalsocarryfamilyhopes.B.Englishfamilynamesareonlyfrompeople’sjobs.C.Englishpeopleneverhavethirdgivennames.D.AnEnglishnamemusthavethreeparts.Pre-readingCanyouchoosethebestanswerbeforereading?While-reading(Fastreading)Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Order&extragivennamesofEnglishnamesFamilyhopesinChinese&EnglishgivennamesOriginsofChinesefamilynamesOriginsofEnglishfamilynamesReadthepassageandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.

Readthepassageandcompletethetable.ChinesenameEnglishnameOrderfamilyname+givennameOriginoffamilynameswheretheylived,whattheylookedlike,whatworktheydid.thenamesofavillage,astate,oranofficialpositiongivenname+familyname.AChinesenameincludesafamilynameandagivenname.Mostfamilynamesdatebacktoancienttimes.Theyareusuallyfromthenamesofavillage,astate,oranofficialposition.Forexample,Qi(齊)comesfromthestatenameQi,andOuyang(歐陽(yáng))isthenameofatownship.Englishnamesalsohavetwoparts:givennamesandfamilynames.DifferentfromChinesenames,theorderis“givenname(s)+familyname”.Sometimes,peoplehavesecondorthirdgivennamestohonourafamilymemberorforotherpurposes.While-reading(Carefulreading)

Readthepassageandcompletethetable.ChinesenameEnglishnameMeaningsthehopeofafamilyforababythehopeofafamilyforababyExamplesEnglishfamilynamesareusuallyfromwherethefamilylived,thewaytheylooked,orthekindofworktheydid.Forexample,afamilylivingwithmanytreesandplantsmighttakethenameGreen.Iftheyhaddarkhair,theywerecalledtheBlacksortheBrowns.AndapersonwhohadagoodvoicewasnamedSinger.Agivenname,eitherinChineseorinEnglish,carriesthehopeofafamilyforababy.Forexample,“Yong”inChineseand“Andy”inEnglishbothmean“brave”;“Li”inChineseand“Lily”inEnglish“beautiful”.QiYongAndyBlackWhile-reading(Carefulreading)Readtheinterviewandanswerthequestions.While-reading(Carefulreading)Howdoestheauthororganizetheinformationaboutnamingtraditions?A.Bycomparingmeaningsfirst,thenorigins.B.BydiscussingChinesenamesfirst,thenEnglishnames.C.Bylistingexamplesrandomly.D.Byfocusingonlyonhistoricalnames.Readtheinterviewandanswerthequestions.While-reading(Carefulreading)Whydoestheauthorusetheexamples"Yong"and"Andy"together?A.Toshowthatnamescansoundsimilaracrosscultures.B.TocriticizeEnglishnamingtraditions.C.ToprovethatChinesenamesaremoremeaningful.D.Toemphasizethatbothnamesrepresentthesamevirtue.Givenorfamilynames?WriteGforgivenandFforfamily.Post-reading劉___ 司馬___ 昊宇___ 歐陽(yáng)___ 菲菲___Jack___ Smith___ Shakespeare___ Emma___Wood___ John___ Green___ Jones___ Alice___FFFFFFGGGGFGFGMaleorfemalenames?WriteMformaleandFforfemale.

Post-readingIris___ Oliver___ Jim___ Sherry___ Laura___Richard___ Diana___ Charles___ Bill___ Mindy___FMFFFFMMMMNameshavemeanings.Forexample,Jennymeanswhitewave,andDannymeansdefenderofman.Searchtheinternetforthemeanings

ofthenameslistedabove.

Post-reading英文名含義Iris意為“彩虹”或“鳶尾花”，象征美好與希望。Oliver指“橄欖樹”，寓意和平與堅(jiān)韌。JimJames的昵稱，源自希伯來(lái)語(yǔ)，意為“替代者”，常給人友善可靠的印象。Sherry源于西班牙語(yǔ)“雪利酒”，象征獨(dú)特魅力與浪漫。Laura指“月桂樹”，代表榮耀與勝利。Nameshavemeanings.Forexample,Jennymeanswhitewave,andDannymeansdefenderofman.Searchtheinternetforthemeanings

ofthenameslistedabove.

Post-reading英文名含義Richard意為“勇猛的統(tǒng)治者”，象征力量與權(quán)威。Diana源自月亮與狩獵女神名，代表純潔與自由。Charles意為“自由的人”，常與高貴、剛毅的形象關(guān)聯(lián)。Bill意為“堅(jiān)定的保護(hù)者”，寓意可靠與勇敢。Mindy意為“智慧的顧問(wèn)”，象征聰慧與靈性。1.AChinesenameincludesafamilynameandagivenname.

中文名字包含姓氏和名字。(1)include是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“包含；包括”，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體由部分組成，后直接接賓語(yǔ)（如名詞、動(dòng)名詞等）。Thepriceincludesbreakfast.價(jià)格包含早餐。(2)同義詞辨析：include側(cè)重“部分屬于整體”；contain側(cè)重“整體包含具體內(nèi)容或成分”。Thepriceincludesbreakfast.價(jià)格包含早餐。Theboxcontainsbooks.盒子里裝著書。

Languagepoints2.Sometimes,peoplehavesecondorthirdgivennamestohonourafamilymemberorforotherpurposes.有時(shí)，人們會(huì)起第二個(gè)或第三個(gè)教名來(lái)紀(jì)念家族成員或出于其他目的。

Languagepoints(1)honoursb.withsth.：以某物表彰/授予某人。Shewashonouredwithanawardforherwork.她因工作獲頒獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。(2)inhonourofsb./sth.：為紀(jì)念……；為向……致敬。Aconcertwasheldinhonourofthelatesinger.舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì)紀(jì)念已故歌手。(3)dosb.anhonour：給某人面子；使某人受寵。Willyoudomethehonourofdancingwithme?能賞光和我跳支舞嗎？3.Agivenname,eitherinChineseorinEnglish,carriesthehopeofafamilyforababy.無(wú)論是中文名還是英文名，名字都承載著家庭對(duì)嬰兒的期望。

Languagepointseither…or…或者….或者…;要么…要么…..并列連詞短語(yǔ)，用于連接兩個(gè)并列的成分（詞、短語(yǔ)或句子），表示“二者擇一”的選擇關(guān)系;當(dāng)“either…or…”連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)遵循就近原則（與靠近or的主語(yǔ)一致）Eithertheteacherorthestudentsarewrong.要么老師錯(cuò)了，要么學(xué)生錯(cuò)了。Eitherthestudentsortheteacheriswrong.要么學(xué)生錯(cuò)了，要么老師錯(cuò)了。

03.Exercise1.It’san________(榮譽(yù)；名譽(yù)；榮幸)tomeetyou.2.Theteam_________threenewplayers.3.SomeEnglishnameshavedifferent_________(含義).4.She__________goestotheparkonweekends.5.Youcan______takethebus_____(或者……或者……)drivethere.6.Inmanycountries,the______________(姓氏)comesafterthegivenname.honour

一、根據(jù)提示填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。

includeseitherormeaningsfamilynamesometimesA:Excuseme(打擾一下).What’syourname?B:MynameisRobertThomasBrown.A:1._______________________?

B:MygivennameisRobert.A:2._______________________?

B:MyfamilynameisBrown.3.__________________?

A:MynameisWangYong.B:4.__________________________________?

A:MygivennameisYongandmyfamilynameisWang.B:Wearedifferent!5._________________________?

A:Yongmeansbrave.B:Yournameismeaningful.What'syourgivenname

二、情景交際。

What'syournameWhat'syourfamilynameWhat'syourgivennameandfamilynameWhatdoesYongmean

04.Self-check&FuntimeSelf-check●Icandescribemyfamilymembers:?Thisis...?He/Sheisa...?He/Shelikesto...●Icanexpressloveand