教師輔導(dǎo)講義

課程主題：Unit6基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理授課時(shí)間：

L使學(xué)生能夠基本掌握Unit6中的基礎(chǔ)詞匯詞組并且能夠進(jìn)行一些詞匯變形練習(xí)；

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

2.幫助學(xué)生梳理重點(diǎn)句型和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)。

教學(xué)內(nèi)容

Fillintheblanksaccordingtothephonetictranscriptions.(用所給音標(biāo)填空)

1.Johnwouldliketobeanbecausehelikesthesky.['aestrsno:t]astronaut

2.Myuncleworksinthenice.['beikori]bakery

3.1hopeIcanflyainspaceinthefuture.['speiskra:ft]spacecraft

4.WhenshouldIthisstory?[ri'po：t]report

5.Pleaseehereassoonas.['pDsib(9)l]possible

6.Whoknowswhatwillhappeninthe?[*fju：tfs]future

7.HarryPotterlikestogototheSchool.['maed3Ik]Magic

8.WhichdoIpresstoturntheradioon?['bAtn]button

9.Youmaygetanewjob.[*pDsibli]possibly

10.Aratcaneasilygothroughathree(oneinch)hole.['sentimi：ts(r)]centimeter

11.Ifyoulovelife,lifewillloveyou.[baek]back

12.Applecostsfivedollarsa.['kilagraem]kilogram

13.Youalwayslessinthemorning,[wei]weigh

14.Jeanispretty,ofbuild,withblueeyes,[sllm]slim

15.ShewasaTVandworkedlonghours,[ri*po：ts]reporter

16.Linda'sfatherisa.['beiks]baker

17.Mymotherwasainadanceband.[*sigs(r)]singer

18.Inhisheartheknewthey'dwithhisstand,[s'gri：]agree

19.1t*sabitbig,butshe'llsoonintoit.[grsu]grow

2O.LilyisgoodatEnglish,butatscience,[puo]poor

Stepl:Greetings&Freetalk

Howareyoutoday?Istheresomethinginterestingorimportantthisweek?

Whathaveyoulearnedinyourschool?（詢問(wèn)學(xué)校課程進(jìn)度）

Step2:Leadin一學(xué)海拾貝

TheFoxandtheCrow

AFoxoncesawaCrowflyoffwithapieceofcheeseinitsbeakandsettleonabranchofatree."Thafsforme,asIama

Fox/saidMasterReynard,andhewalkeduptothefootofthetree.'Goodday,MistressCrow/hecried.4Howwellyouare

lookingtoday:howglossyyourfeathers;howbrightyoureye.Ifeelsureyourvoicemustsurpassthatofotherbirds,justas

yourfiguredoes;letmehearbutonesongfromyouthatImaygreetyouastheQueenofBirds.5TheCrowliftedupherhead

andbegantocawherbest,butthemomentsheopenedhermouththepieceofcheesefelltotheground,onlytobesnappedup

byMasterFox."Thatwilldo/saidhe."ThatwasallIwanted.InexchangeforyourcheeseIwillgiveyouapieceofadvice

forthefuture.5Donottrustflatterers.

狐貍和烏鴉

有只烏鴉偷到一塊肉，銜著站在大樹上。路過(guò)此地的狐貍看見后，口水直流，很想把肉弄到手。他便站在樹下，

大肆夸獎(jiǎng)烏鴉的身體魁悟、羽毛美麗，還說(shuō)他應(yīng)該成為鳥類之王，若能發(fā)出聲音，那就更當(dāng)之無(wú)愧了。烏鴉為了要顯

示他能發(fā)出聲音，便張嘴放聲大叫，而那塊肉掉到了樹下。狐貍跑上去，搶到了那塊肉，并嘲笑說(shuō)：“喂，烏鴉，你

若有頭腦，真的可以當(dāng)鳥類之王?！?/p>

這則寓言告訴我們做事情一定要通過(guò)思考來(lái)解決問(wèn)題,不能盲目行動(dòng)。用合適的方法做恰當(dāng)?shù)氖虑椤?/p>

Step3:Wordsandexpressions.

I.Words.

1.seasonaladj.季節(jié)的，季節(jié)性的；周期性的

【例句】Therearealotofseasonaljobsinthesummer.在夏天有許多季節(jié)性的工作。

【知識(shí)拓展】seasonn.季節(jié)；季度

【例句】Therearefourseasonsinayear.一年里有四個(gè)季節(jié)。

2.changen.變化

【例句】achangeintheweather天氣的變化

Therehasbeenachangeintheprogramme.節(jié)目有變動(dòng)。

Thegovernmentplanstomakeimportantchangestothetaxsystem.政府計(jì)劃對(duì)稅收制度作重大改變。

【知識(shí)拓展】changevt.改變

【例句】You'vechangedalotsinceIlastsawyou.自從我上次見到你以來(lái)，你改變了很多。

3.sleeven.袖子

【例句1Hisshirthadshortsleeves.他的襯衫袖子短了。

【知識(shí)拓展】sleevedadj.有袖的

sleevelessadj.無(wú)袖的

sleeveletn.套袖

4.shortsn.短褲

【例句】Itshot!天真熱！

It*stimetowearshorts.到穿短褲的時(shí)間了。

5.noticen.通知

【例句】Thereisanoticeontheboard.木板上有一個(gè)通知。

【知識(shí)拓展】noticev.注意到

【例句】Haveyounoticedthechangeintheweather?你注意到天氣的變化了嗎？

Yes.Itlookslikerain.注意到了，看來(lái)像要下雨。

6.beltn.皮帶

【例句】Peopleusuallywearredbeltduringthenewyeardays.新年期間，人們常常戴紅色皮帶。

7.skirtn.裙子

【指點(diǎn)迷津】skirt,dress的區(qū)別

前者僅指裙子；后者指連衣裙，有時(shí)也可指女士穿著的長(zhǎng)外套。

【記憶鏈接】ashortskirt短裙

aminiskirt迷你裙；超短裙

8.lifen.

(1)生命

【例句】Doyouthinkthereislifeinspace?你覺(jué)得太空中有生命嗎？

Probably.可能有吧。

【記憶鏈接】lifeboat救生船lifejacket救生衣lifescience生命科學(xué)lifetime終生

(2)生活

【例句】Schoollifeisquitebusy.學(xué)校生活很忙碌。

It'sfun,too.Isnftit?也很有樂(lè)趣，不是嗎？

9.aroundprep.圍繞，在..周圍

【例句1Thestudentssitaroundtheteacher.學(xué)生們坐在老師周圍。

10.airconditionedadj.裝有空調(diào)的

【例句】Allthestaffroomsinourschoolareairconditioned.我們學(xué)校的所有教師辦公室都裝有空調(diào)。

【知識(shí)拓展】airconditionern.空調(diào)機(jī)

airconditioningn.空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)，空調(diào)設(shè)備

11.canteenn.(學(xué)校、工廠、辦公室等的)食堂

【記憶鏈接】thestaffcanteen職工食堂

theschoolcanteen學(xué)校食堂

12.snowmann.雪人

【例句】Ifssnowing!下雪了！

Let'smakeasnowman!我們堆個(gè)雪人吧！

II.Dailyexpressions.

季節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)變：seasonalchanges

給……寫一份公告：writeanoticetosb.

夏季校服：uniformsinsummer/summeruniforms

十月初：earlyOctober

四月底：latelyApril

長(zhǎng)袖的男士襯衫：ablousewithlongsleeves

短袖的女襯衫：ablousewithshortsleeves

一條褲子：apairoftrousers

一雙襪子：apairofsocks

紅領(lǐng)巾：redscarves

校園生活：schoollife

拍照：takephotographs

長(zhǎng)在花園里：growinthegarden

吃冰激凌：haveicecream

在圖書館學(xué)習(xí)：studyinthelibrary

在食堂：inthecanteen

【隨堂小練】

I,Look.readandwrite.

1.Girlswearwhitedresseswiththeshort.

2.Boyswearblue.

3.Iliketheblackbest.

4.Look,whatalovelyitis!

5.Thisisverybeautiful.

[Keys]1.sleeves2.shorts3.belt4.snowman5.skirt

II.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.

1.Ilikethispairof.(trouser)

2.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutchanges,(season)

3.Manystudentslikestudyinginthelibrarybecauseitis.(aircondition)

4.Whoknowsthebetweenthetwowords,(different)

5.Studentsareflyingkitesinthegarden,(happy)

[Keys]1.trousers2.seasonal3.airconditioned4.difference5.happily

Step4:ImportantSentencesstructures.

1.MissGuoiswritinganoticetoallnewstudentsabouttheiruniformsinsummer.

(1)此句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般是由be+doing構(gòu)成，表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

【例句】Listen,thegirlnextdoorissinging!聽，隔壁的女孩正在唱歌！

(2)uniformn.制服

【例句1Howmanyschooluniformsdoyouhave?你有幾套校月艮？

Two,oneforspringandoneforautumn.兩套，一套春季服，一套秋季服。

2.AllstudentsmustwearsummeruniformsinSeptember,earlyOctober,lateApril,MayandJune.

inearlyOctober在十月初inlateApril在四月下旬

在這兩個(gè)詞組中，early,late都是形容詞，early意為“早；初；初期的“，late意為“晚；末期的；近末尾的

【知識(shí)拓展】early和late還可以作副詞。

【例句】Mymumgetsupearlyeveryday.我媽媽每天早起。

Don'tgotobedtoolate.Youneedmoresleep.不要太晚睡覺(jué)，你需要更多的睡眠。

3.Boysmustwearwhiteshirtswiththeshortsleeves,blueshorts,blackbelt,whitesocksandblackshoes.

(1)mustdosomething表示根據(jù)一些規(guī)則制度“必須”做某事。

【例句】Theymustwearuniformsintheoffice.他們?cè)谵k公室里必須穿制服。

Wemustobeythetrafficrules.我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。

must還表示出于某人自己的主觀意愿，覺(jué)得“必須，，做某事。

【例句】It，stoolate.Imustgonow.太晚了。我必須走了。

Wemuststudyhard.我們必須努力工作。

(2)wearv.戴；佩帶

【例句】Sheusuallywearsapairofsunglassesinsummer.夏天她通常戴副太陽(yáng)鏡。

【指點(diǎn)迷津】wear,puton

①wear表示穿著、戴著(衣帽等)的狀態(tài)；

②puton表示穿、戴(衣帽等)的動(dòng)作。

【例句】Peterputonhiscoatandwentou.彼得穿上外套出去了。

Marywearshernewjacketthesedays.瑪麗這幾天穿著她那件新夾克。

(3)with是介詞，表示“具體，帶有”的意思。

4.Manyflowersgrowinthegarden.

此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，表示普遍真理。由于是眾所周知的客觀事實(shí)，所以一般不用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

【例句】Lightgoesfasterthansound.光比聲音的傳播速度快。

Theearthrunsaroundthesun.地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。

【知識(shí)拓展】

(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)還可表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和always,usually9often,sometimes9everyday等時(shí)

間狀語(yǔ)連用。

【例句】Ioftenwashclothes.我經(jīng)常洗衣服。

Sheseldomgoestothecinema.她很少去看電影。

(2)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)還可表示預(yù)先計(jì)劃或安排的肯定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。主要用于e,go,start,begin,leave等瞬間動(dòng)詞，

句中常有表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。

【例句】Heeshomeinaminute.他一會(huì)兒就要回家。

IreturnitnextSunday.下星期天我將歸還它。

5.Notmanystudentslikeplayingintheplaygroundbecauseitisveryhot.

because意為“因?yàn)椤?，是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

(例句】Shewaslate,becauseshemetatrafficaccident.因?yàn)樵獾杰嚨?，所以她遲到了。

【知識(shí)拓展】

(1)because常用來(lái)回答why引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句。

【例句】Whyareyounotehere?你為什么沒(méi)有來(lái)這兒？

BecauseIhavesomethingelsetodo.因?yàn)槲矣衅渌氖虑樽觥?/p>

(2)漢語(yǔ)中我們經(jīng)常說(shuō)因?yàn)椤浴谟⑽闹杏辛薭ecause,就不能再用so。

【例句】BecauseIdon'tlikeyou,soIdon'twanttoseeyou.(錯(cuò))

6.Manystudentslikehavingicecreamandsoftdrinksafterlunch.

(1)and表示“和"J而且”的意思，用來(lái)連接對(duì)等關(guān)系的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子。

【例句】Studentssanganddancedattheparty.學(xué)生在派對(duì)上又唱又跳。

(2)many為形容詞，意為“許多的”，用于并且只修飾可數(shù)名詞。

［例句］Many(ofthe)foreigngueststookpartintheMayDaycelebrations.很多外賓參加了"五一”慶?；顒?dòng)。

【隨堂練習(xí)】

I?Choosethebestanswer.

()1.Healwayswearsuniformatschool.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()2.Childrenweardifferentuniformsdifferentseasons.

A.forB.inC.atD.on

()3.StudentswearsummeruniformsSeptember.

A.inB.atC.inD.for

()4.Mvfatheralwayseshomeatnight.

A.latelyB.laterC.latestD.late

()5.Youmust________________quietinthelibrary.

A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.kept

()6.Wecanteattoosoftdrinks.

A.muchB.manyC.littleD.fewer

()7.Thispairoftrousers________________Mary's.

A.isB.amC.areD.be

()8.Manyflowers_______________inthegardeninspring.

A.plantB.keepC.growD.die

()9.Putonyourwinteruniform.Ithelpsyou____________.

A.keepswarmlyB.keepswarmC.keepwarmlyD.keepwarm

()10.Youcansee_______________greengrassonourestate.

A.alotB.manyC.afewD.much

()11.A:_______________doesittakeyoutogettothesupermarket?

B:About10minutes.

A.HowmanyB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howlong

()12.Grandmaoftenwearsapairofglasses.Shecan'tseeanything_______________withoutherglasses.

A.clearB.clearlyC.cleanD.moreclear

()13.Whenwillhe?

A.gettoB.reachC.arriveatD.arrive

()14.Idon'tlikethecolor.Pleaseshowmecoat.

A.OtherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

()15.Mumspendsonehourfoodeverydav.

A.tocookB.cookingC.cookD.cooked

[Keys]l.A2.A3.A4.D6.B7.A8.C9.D10.D11.D12.D13.D14.B15.B

II.Fillintheblankswiththecorrecttense.

1.Look,children________________(make)asnowmanoverthere.

2.Yesterdayeveningtheshop（close）ateight.

3.LittleJoeonly（weigh）8kilograms.

4.Mr.Li（be）toBeijingforaholidaytrip.

5.1（go）swimmingwithMarytomorrow.

[Keys]1.aremaking2.closed3.weighs4.hasbeen5.willgo

III.Rewritethesentenceasrequired.

1.Studentsmustwearuniformsatschool.（改成一般疑問(wèn)句）

studentsuniformatschool?

2.Bobhasalreadyfinishedhishomework.（改成否定句）

Bobfinishhishomework.

3.Manystudentslikeswimmingbecauseitistoohot.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

manystudentslikeswimming?

4.Boysandgirlsmustwearuniformseveryday.（保持句意不變）

Boysandgirlswearuniformseveryday.

5.Tomistall.Timistaller.（用than連成一句）

TimisTom.

[Keys]1.Must,wear2.hasn'tyet3.Whydo4.haveto5.tallerthan

IV.Readingprehension.

A.pletethefollowingdialoguewithpropersentencesinthebox.

A.WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?

B.howmuchisit?

C.Whatsizedoyouwant?

D.Hereisthemoney

E.Willyoushowmesomeshirts?

F.Whatcolour?

A:1

B:2

A:Sure.3

B:Iwantsizefourteen.

A:4

B:Ilikewhiteones.And5

A:Sixtyyuan.

B:6

A:Thankyou

1.2.3.4.5.

[Keys11.A2.E3.C4.F5.B6.D

B.TrueorFalse.

FuwaarethemascotsfortheBeijing2008OlympicGames.Butdoyouknowtheyhave30cousins?Most

ofthemareanimals.Fuwaarenewmembersinthemascotfamily.Theyarefouranimalsandaflame.They

havethesamecolorsastheOlympicrings(奧運(yùn)五環(huán)).Whenyouputtheirnamestogether,theysay"Weleto

Beijing!"Beibeiisafish.Jingjingisapanda.Huanhuanistheflame.YingyingisaTibetanantelope(藏羚羊).

Niniisaswallow(燕子).

()1.FuwaarethemascotsfortheBeijing2010OlympicGames.

()2.Fuwahave30cousinsandallofthemareanimals.

()3.FuwahavethesamecolorsastheOlympicrings.

()4.BeiBeiisapanada.

()5.Huanghuanisaflame.

()6.Whenyouputtheirnametogether,theymeans"WeletoBeijing.n

[Keys]l,F2.F3.T4.F5.T6.T

C.Choosethebestanswer.

Everybodyhasahome.Peopleliveinmanydifferentkindsofhomes.Animalshavedifferentkindsofhomes,too.

Someanimalsliveinholesundertheground.Somebirdsliveinholesintrees.Mostbirdsbuildtheirnetshighintrees.

Eaglesbuildtheirnestshighinthemountains.Mostanimalsworkhardtomaketheirhomes.Butsomeanimalsdon'tmake

homesforthemselves.Whatarethey?Canyoutellusthenameofthoseanimals?

()1.Animalslikepeople.

A.havethesamehomeB.havenotmanyhomes

C.havedifferentkindsofhomesD.havemanyhomes

()2.Somebirdslive

A.inholesB.intrees

C.inthemountainsD.inthehouses

()3.Eaglesbuildtheirnestshigh____________.

A.inholesB.intrees

C.inthemountainsD.inthehouses

()4.Mostanimalsworkhard____________.

A.tomaketheirhomesB.tolookforfood

C.toflyawayD.todoeverything

()5.Whichanimalmakeshomeforitself?

A.AduckB.AsheepC.AdogD.Abee

()6.Someanimalsdon'tmakehomesforthemselves.Doesthewritertellusthenamesofthesekingofanimals?

A.Yes,hedoB.Yes,hedoes

C.No,hedon'tD.No,hedoes*t

[Keys]l.C2.B3.C4.A5.D6.D

D.Answerthequestions.

UncleDarninglivesandworksinPudong.HeworkesinamodernfactoryHeandtheotherworkersmakemoderncarsin

thefactory.Hishomeisfarfromthefactory.Heusuallygoestoworkbyunderground.HeworksformMondayfoFriday.At

weekendhedoesn*twork.Sometimeshegoesfishingorgoestovisithisfriends.Sometimeshestaysathome.

1.WhatisUncleDarning?

2.WhatdoUncleDarningandtheotherworkersdointhefactory?

3.HowdoesUncleDarninggotowork?

4.Doesheworkatweekends?

5.Doeshesometimesgofishingatweekends?

[Keys]1.Heisaworker.

2.Theymakemodemcars.

3.Hegoestoworkbyunderground

4.No,hedoesn't

5.Yes,hedoes.

E.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.

OnedayarichmanmetNasridin.Therichmanasked,HIhearyou'reverycleverandnothingisd1foryou.ButI

don'tthinks2Canyoutellmew3youaresoclever?"

Nasridinsaid,"Well,sir.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatIsay,pleasedon'tbea4Nowletmeaskyouaquestion.Ifyou

haveagroupofsheep,andIsendyouanothergroupofsheep,thenhowmanygroupsofsheepdoyouhave?"

"Oh,That'sthee5questionintheworld.Oneandoneistwo.AnybodyknowsthatIhavetwogroupsofsheep.n

Nasridinlaughedandsaid,"Youarewrong,sir.Twogroupsofsheepputtogetheriss6onegroup.That'sthe

easiestquestionintheworld.

1.2.3.4.5.6.

[Keys]1.difficult2so3.why4.angry5.easiest6.still

Step5:Recitethetext.(帶著學(xué)生背誦一些重要的課文句子和段落，加強(qiáng)知識(shí)的鞏固)

1我們來(lái)回顧一下打

Step6:Summary.

Whatdidyoulearntoday?Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutourlessons?

PleaseletmeknowyouropinionsaboutitandIwilldomybesttoperfectit.Thanks!

Step7:Homework

I.Choosethebestanswer

()1.It*sveryhotoutside,butmybedroomisquitecoolbecauseit's__________.

A.airpollutionB.airconditionC.airconditionerD.airconditioned

()2.Christmasison25thDecember.It'sin_________December.

A.earlyB.lateC.beforeD.after

()3.Janetboughtanew___________forhersister,Jane.

A.skirtB.shortC.trousersD.sleeve

()4.Putonyourjacket,David.Itcanhelpyou___

A.keepwarmB.keepquietC.keepcleanD.keepfit

()5.Itsverycold.Not__________peopleswimintheriver,but_peopleenjoythesunshine.

A.many,alotB.many,moreC.more,alotD.more,more

II.Choosetherightwordtopletethesentence

l.Maryisa(waiter,waitress).Shebringsfoodtopeople.

2.Wemustkeep(quiet,quietly)inthereadingroom.

3.Thestudentshavehotdrinksinthe(library,canteen).

4.It'sautumn.Therearemany(leaves,flowers)ontheground.

5.DoesBenlive(at,in)Flat9A,Block1,RoseGardenEstate?

6.Alice*sfatherisa(an)(pilot,astronaut).Hefliesaspacecraft.

IH.Rewritethesentencesasrequired

1.Shewearswhitedresswithshortsleeves.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

shewhitedresswithshortsleeves?

2.Boysmustwearblackbelts.(改為否定句)

Boysblackbelts.

3.ThekindergartenisinBlock3.(對(duì)戈!J線部分提問(wèn))

thekindergarten?

4.Childrenlikehavingicecream.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

__________________________childrenlike?

5.Kittyistall,Cathyisverytall.(保持句意不變)

CathyisKitty.

IV.Readprehension

Mr.andMrs.Grayliveinabigcity,andtheyhaveasor

isPet