19/21專題02形容詞和副詞內容導航考點聚焦：核心考點+中考考點，有的放矢重點速記：知識點和關鍵點梳理，查漏補缺難點強化：難點內容標注與講解，能力提升復習提升：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破核心考點聚形容詞常見用法①作定語：adj.+名詞②作表語：系動詞+adj.③作補足語：?？紕釉~keep/make/think/find+sb./sth+adj.特殊用法①形容詞修飾不定代詞放在不定代詞之后如：somethinginteresting②特殊疑問詞+形容詞如：whatelse=whatotherthings③the+形容詞，表示一類人，謂語常用復數④復合形容詞：數詞-名詞單數-形容詞一個八歲的男孩aneight-year-oldboy一個七天的假期aseven-dayholiday=asevendays’holiday⑤表語形容詞：只能作表語，大多數以a-開頭的形容詞都屬于這一類。常見的表語形容詞有：afraid,alive,alone,asleep,awake,glad,ill(生病的),ready,sorry,sure,unable,well(健康的)等。辨析☆-ing形容詞修飾事物，表示性質或特征-ed形容詞用于描述人的感受surprising-surprisedtouching-touchedworrying-worriedinteresting-interestedmoving-movedamazing-amazedboring-

boredconfusing-confusedtiring-tiredrelaxing-relaxed常考句型某人/某事做某事sb./sth.+be+adj.+todosth.太...而不能做某事too+adj.+todosth.足夠做某事be+adj.+enough+todosth.做某事是的It’s+adj.+(forsb.)/(ofsb.)+todosth.某人發(fā)現做某事是…樣的sbfind/foundit（形式賓語）+adj.+todosth.副詞用法①修飾動詞特：lookatsb+副詞=look+副詞+atsb.（位置比較靈活）Theysinghappilyintheclassroom.→副詞happily修飾動詞②修飾形容詞，表示程度Sheisverybeautifulandkind.→副詞very修飾形容詞③放句首，修飾整個句子Finally,wewonthefirst.→副詞finally修飾句子④也可用于修飾副詞Sherunssofast.→副詞so修飾副詞副詞類型疑問副詞：引出特殊疑問句的詞：how,when,where,why...地點副詞：here,there,home,away,anywhere,abroad地點副詞前省略介詞時間副詞：late,early,soon,already,now,thedayaftertomorrow...頻率副詞：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never程度副詞：quite,very,so,too,much,really,deeply,rather,even,pretty...連接副詞：either,too,also,besides,however,then,instead副詞位置☆副詞連用順序：程度副詞+方式副詞+地點副詞+時間副詞☆頻度副詞放在實義動詞的前面，情態(tài)動詞和助動詞的后面。形容詞和副詞的比較等級原級由表示程度的副詞quite,very,so,too,really,enough,too等詞修飾A和B一樣A+be/實義動詞+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+BA不如BA+be/實義動詞+notso/as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+BA是B的幾倍A+be/實義動詞+倍數+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+B比較級①標志詞than,even,far,much,alittle,abit,alot②越來越比較級+and+比較級③越越the+比較級+主語+謂語，the+比較級+主語+謂語④表示兩者之間進行比較：Which/Who+be+比較級，AorB？⑤強調兩者中更the(特指)+比較級+ofthetwo表示倍數：A+be/實義動詞+倍數+比較級+than+B最高級前有the，形容詞性物主代詞，名詞所有格①在之中（三者及以上）in/among/of后接范圍②最之一oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數③the+序數詞+形容詞最高級④三者及以上范圍進行比較:Which/who+be+the+最高級,A,BorC？用比較級表最高級其他任何anyother+單數名詞其余全部theother+復數名詞Heisthetalleststudentinourclass.=Heistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.=Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinourclass.形容詞變副詞的規(guī)律：①一般情況下直接加“l(fā)y”quick-quicklypolite-politelysad-sadly②中考中以e結尾的形容詞，要去掉e再加-ly的，只有一個true-truly③絕大多數輔音字母加e結尾的形容詞直接加-ly。polite-politelywide-widelywise-wisely④以“輔音字母+y”結尾的，且讀音為/i/，先將“y”改成“i”，再加“l(fā)y”happy-happilyheavy-heavilyangry-angrilybusy-busily但是如果讀音為/ai/，直接加ly，如：dry-drylyshyshyly⑤以輔音字母加le結尾時，去e加ycomfortable-comfortablyterrible-terriblygentle-gentlypossible-possiblyprobable-probably形副同形：早晚近，快努力高遠寬early/late/near/fast/hard/high/far/widehighadj./adv.高highly高度認可thinkhighlyofwideadj.寬廣的/adv.充分的widely被廣泛使用beusedwidelyhardadj.硬的；難的；努力的adv.努力地hardly頻度副詞，幾乎不deepadj./addv.深deeply被深深地感動了bedeeplymovedcloseadj.親密的adv.靠近closely與…密切合作workcloselywith注意：不是所有以ly結尾的單詞都是副詞，這是學生容易產生誤解的。往往規(guī)律是：形容詞+ly→副詞名詞+ly→形容詞（常見的有：friendly,lovely）[注]以ly結尾的形容詞有：daily,weekly，monthly，lovely，lively，friendly等。1．Myuncleisvery________.Heoftendriveshiscar________.A．careful;careful B．carefully;carefully C．careful;carefully D．carefully;careful2．—Canyoutellmehowtogetabetterscoreinthetest?—Well,thefirstthingyoushoulddoistoavoidmaking________mistakes.Alwayscheckyouranswers.A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly3．Myunclelooks________.Iamsurethathehaspassedthedrivingtest.A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy4．Thedishesintherestauranttaste________,sothere’salwaysalongwaitingline.A．sweetly B．good C．well D．nicely5．Itisagoodwaytokeepwindows________inordertoletfreshairinandmaketheroommorecomfortable.A．open B．opened C．opening D．toopen6．Helpingothersmakesusvery________.A．lonely B．lazy C．proud D．harmful7．Mathsisas________asphysics.A．theimportant B．important C．themostimportant D．moreimportant8．Ourclassroomis_______largerthantheirs.A．more B．well C．very D．much9．—Tina,momsayswecanhaveapet.Howaboutadog?—Ipreferacat.Itismuch________totakecareof.A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．theeasiest10．—Doyouthinkreadingisoneof______habitsforstudentstoimprovetheirknowledge?—Ican’tagreemore.A．helpful B．morehelpful C．mosthelpful D．themosthelpful11．JinMaoTowerisknownasthethird________buildinginShanghai.A．tall B．tallest C．taller D．lesstall12．—Betty,whatdoyouthinkofthetriptoTianjin?—It’s______tripI’veeverhad.A．themostexciting B．moreexcited C．themostexcited D．moreexciting13．ChangAnisthe________moviethatIhaveeverwatchedthisyear.A．good B．better C．best D．well14．—Whichcityis______tovisitinChinaduringspring?—DaliinYunnan,Ithink.Itisbeautiful.A．good B．better C．best D．thebest15．—Whatkindofpersondoyouadmiremostaroundyou,Michael?—Iadmirethosewhoare________totakeonnewchallenges.A．enoughhonest B．enoughbrave C．honestenough D．braveenough16．TodayAItechnologyisdeveloping__________wecanimagine.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappentomorrow.A．Asfasteras B．asfastas C．morefasterthan D．muchfasterthan17．—Mr.Smith,wouldyoupleasespeakmuch________?—Sorry,Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.A．slower B．moreslowly C．slowly D．slow18．Themoreyoupractice,________youwillfinishyourhomework.A．thequick B．quicker C．thequicker D．themorequickly19．—You’rewalkingtoofast.Ican’tkeepupwithyou.—Well,Iwillwalkabit________.A．faster B．fastest C．moreslowly D．mostslowly20．Whosings________,Tom,JackorBill?A．morebeautiful B．morebeautifully C．themostbeautifully D．themostbeautiful真題感知1．（2023·上海·中考真題）Joycefelt________whenshewonthefirstprizeforhandwriting.A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasantly2．（2024·四川廣元·中考真題）—Sowhodoyouthinkshouldgetthejob,FrankorBen?—Well,Frankis________.Ithinkheshouldgetthejob.A．outgoing B．moreoutgoing C．muchoutgoing D．themostoutgoing3．（2024·江蘇南通·中考真題）—Ireallylikeyesterday’sdragonboatrace.Whataboutyou?—Metoo.It’s________oneIhaveeverseen.A．amoreboring B．amorewonderfulC．themostboring D．themostwonderful4．（2024·北京·中考真題）Whatalovelyreadingroom!It’soneof________inourschool.A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．thenicest5．（2024·江蘇常州·中考真題）WhenseeingtheShenzhou-18mannedspaceshipflyingintothesky,myfatherwas______thananyoneofus.A．moreexcited B．moreexciting C．themostexcited D．themostexciting6．（2024·吉林長春·中考真題）TheQinghaiLakeis________lakeinChina.ItisinQinghaiProvince.A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest7．（2023·西藏·中考真題）InXizang,wefounda________treeafewdaysago.A．100-meter-tall B．100-meters-tall C．100metertall D．100meterstall8．（2022·遼寧大連·中考真題）LuXunisoneof________writersofmodernChina.A．great B．greater C．thegreatest D．greatest9．（2024·內蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）TomanyChinese,preparingthedinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestivaliseven________thanthedinneritself.A．lessimportant B．themostimportant C．asimportantas D．moreimportant10．（2024·天津·中考真題）Manypeoplethinkeatingathomeis________thaneatingintherestaurant.A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．thehealthiest11．（2024·河北·中考真題）JiansheRoadisthe________roadinourcity,especiallyaround8:00am.A．busier B．busiest C．wider D．widest12．（2024·江西·中考真題）—Look!Thelakeisclean.Ineverthrowlitterintoit.—Ifeveryonedoesthis,itwouldbe________.A．dirtier B．thedirtiest C．cleaner D．thecleanest13．（2024·四川瀘州·中考真題）—CanyouteachmehowtoimprovespokenEnglish?—Themoreyoupractice,______itbecomes.A．theworse B．theworstC．thebetter D．thebest14．（2023·內蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）Theairhasbeenmuch________theseyears.Governmentsaretakingactionagainstpollution.A．badly B．worst C．bad D．worse15．（2023·吉林長春·中考真題）Nothingis_______thanaglassofwaterwhenyouarethirsty.A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．thenicest16．（2023·四川遂寧·中考真題）LiuYihasjustgottheonlychancetovisitPekingUniversity.Sheisthe________studentinclass.A．lucky B．luckier C．luckily D．luckiest17．（2023·湖北鄂州·中考真題）—IsJulieastallasyou?—No,sheisn’t.She’s________thanme.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest18．（2023·江西·中考真題）—AsIknow,yourfriendJeffisveryhumorous.—Yes.Heis________personIknow.A．funnier B．thefunniest C．moreserious D．themostserious19．（2023·云南·中考真題）Chinaisoneof________countriesintheworld.Weareallproudofit.A．older B．theolder C．oldest D．theoldest20．（2023·四川瀘州·中考真題）—Lastmonth,thirteenChinesescientistssuccessfullyreachedthepeakofMountQomolangmawhichis________mountainintheworld.—Wow!It’sreallyfantastic.Iamsoproudofthem.A．high B．higher C．highest D．thehighest提升專練1．—Mary,isthatgirlinaredskirtournewclassmate?—Yes,shealwayswearsa________smileonherface.A．gently B．kindly C．happily D．friendly2．Myyoungersisterlooks________inthepinkskirt.I’dliketotakeapictureofher.A．sweetly B．terribly C．gently D．lovely3．Lisaalwaysfeels________whenshehasfinishedallherwork.A．pleasure B．please C．pleasantly D．pleased4．Tokeepherdaughter________inreading,Lauraoftenreadsbedtimestoriestoher.A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interests5．ThetraditionalfestivalsofYunnan’sethnicminorities(少數民族)areas________ascolorfulpaintings.A．lively B．morelively C．themorelively D．themostlively6．Homemadecookiesareusuallynotas______asstore-boughtones.A．sweet B．sweeter C．sweetest D．thesweetest7．Ourvillagebecomes________thanbeforebecauseof“BeautifulVillage”project.A．cleaner B．thecleaner C．cleanest D．thecleanest8．Ajourneybytrainis________thanbycoach.A．relaxing B．morerelaxing C．mostrelaxing D．themostrelaxing9．—Look!Theschoolisclean.Ineverthrowlitteranywhere.—Ifeveryonedoesthis,itwouldbe______.A．clean B．cleaner C．thecleanest D．cleaned10．HuaHua,a3-year-oldpanda,issocutethat______peopleloveher.A．lessandless B．fewerandfewer C．moreandmore D．betterandbetter11．—CanyouteachmehowtoimprovespokenEnglish?—________youpractice,________itbecomes.A．Themore;theworse B．Themore;thebetterC．Theless;thebetter D．Themost;theworst12．Heisoneofthe________studentsinourclass.Hestudies________thananyotherstudent.A．good;hard B．best;hardest C．better;harder D．best;harder13．—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—It’sgreat.Ihaveneverseena________one.A．good B．better C．best D．worse14．—Whichon