2023年度天府新區(qū)信息職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》真題及參考答案詳解第一部分：詞匯與語(yǔ)法（共20題，每題2分，共40分）1.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,coffeeortea?—_____.Ijustwantaglassofwater.A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.All2.Theyoungman_____isafriendofmine.A.whoIhadatalkB.whomIhadatalkwithC.whichIhadatalkwithD.whoIhadatalk3.Theoldmanhastwosons,_____arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth4.He_____Englishfortenyearsbythetimehetakestheexam.A.willhavelearnedB.willlearnC.haslearnedD.hadlearned5.It'snecessarythatwe_____thetaskaheadoftime.A.willfinishB.finishC.finishedD.shallfinish6.Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheearth_____aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.ismovingD.wasmoving7.—_____isyourfather?—Heisanengineer.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Whom8.Thehouse_____roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich9._____isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.What10.I'mnotusedto_____inpublic.A.speakB.speakingC.bespeakingD.havespoken11.Themovieisso_____thatallthechildrenare_____init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting12.Ican'tfindmybook.Iwonderwho_____it.A.takesB.hastakenC.tookD.hadtaken13.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan_____inGuangzhou.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one14.Hemadeasuggestionthatthemeeting_____offuntilnextweek.A.beputB.willbeputC.isputD.shouldput15.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be16.Idon'tliketheway_____hespeakstohismother.A.whichB.inthatC./D.ofwhich17.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho_____passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is18.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_____increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has19.—DoyouknowwhenDr.White_____fordinnerthisevening?—No,butIthinkhe_____whenheisfree.A.willcome;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;willcomeD.comes;comes20._____itistoplaywithsnowinwinter!A.WhatfunB.WhatafunC.HowfunD.Howafun第二部分：閱讀理解（共15題，每題3分，共45分）Passage1Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindow.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.21.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseitissafe.B.Becauseitisfast.C.Becauseyoucanopenthewindow.D.Becauseitischeap.22.Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A.Itissafe.B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.C.Youcanopenthewindows.D.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.23.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,you'dbettertravel_____.A.byplaneB.bytrainC.bycarD.byshipPassage2TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Wecangetalotofinformationfromit.Wecanstudy,work,playgamesandevendoshoppingontheInternet.However,theInternetalsohassomeproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsiscyber-bullying.SomepeopleusetheInternettobullyothers.Theysendmeanmessagesorpostembarrassingphotosorvideosofothers.Thiscancausealotofstressandpaintothevictims.Anotherproblemisthespreadoffalseinformation.ThereisalotoffalsenewsontheInternet,whichcanmisleadpeopleandcauseconfusion.However,wecantakesomemeasurestosolvetheseproblems.WeshouldbecarefulwhenusingtheInternet.WeshouldnotbelieveeverythingweseeontheInternetandshouldreportanycyber-bullyingwefind.24.WhatisoneofthebiggestproblemsoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.Lackofinformation.B.Cyber-bullying.C.Slowspeed.D.Highcost.25.WhatcanwedotosolvetheproblemsoftheInternet?A.BelieveeverythingontheInternet.B.Ignorecyber-bullying.C.BecarefulwhenusingtheInternet.D.StopusingtheInternet.26.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_____.A.theimportanceoftheInternetB.theproblemsoftheInternetandsolutionsC.howtoshopontheInternetD.howtogetinformationfromtheInternetPassage3InsomeWesterncountries,peopleofteninvitefriendsforamealathome.YoushouldnotbeupsetifyourEnglishfriendsdon'tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tlikeyou.Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.andendatabout11.Askyourhostswhattimeyoushouldarrive.It'spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasagift.Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks.Ifyouwanttobeextrapolite,sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepicturesonthewall.Butremember-it'snotpolitetoaskhowmuchthingscost.Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatoneendofthetableandthewifesitsattheotherend.Theyeatwithguests.You'llprobablystartthemealwithsouporsomethingsmall,thenyou'llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables,andthendessert,followedbycoffee.It'spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.Didyouenjoytheevening?Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashort“thankyou”letter.BritishandAmericanpeopleliketosay“thankyou”allthetime.27.IfyourEnglishfrienddoesn'tinviteyoutohisorherhome,itmeans_____.A.heorshedoesn'tlikeyouB.heorshelikesyouC.itdoesn'tmeanheorshedoesn'tlikeyouD.heorshewillinviteyounexttime28.Dinnerpartiesusuallylastabout_____.A.3hoursB.4hoursC.5hoursD.6hours29.Whatshouldyoudoifyouenjoytheevening?A.Payavisittothem.B.Askformorefood.C.Callyourhoststhenextdayorwritea“thankyou”letter.D.Invitethemtoyourhome.Passage4Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlnamedLily.Shelivedinasmallvillagenearaforest.Oneday,Lilydecidedtogointotheforesttopicksomeflowers.Shewalkeddeeperanddeeperintotheforestandsoongotlost.Shewasveryscaredandstartedtocry.Justthen,sheheardasoftvoicesaying,“Don'tbeafraid,littlegirl.I'llhelpyoufindyourwayhome.”Itwasakindfairy.ThefairyusedhermagicwandtoleadLilyoutoftheforest.Lilywasverygratefultothefairyandpromisedtobemorecarefulinthefuture.30.WhydidLilygointotheforest?A.Toplaywithfriends.B.Topickflowers.C.Tofindthefairy.D.Tolookforanimals.31.WhathappenedtoLilyintheforest?A.Shefoundalotofflowers.B.Shemetherfriends.C.Shegotlost.D.Shesawabeautifulbird.32.WhohelpedLilygetoutoftheforest?A.Akindoldman.B.Herparents.C.Akindfairy.D.Herfriends.Passage5Healthisveryimportanttous.Weshouldtakegoodcareofourhealth.First,weshouldhaveabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetablesandlessjunkfood.Second,weshoulddoexerciseregularly.Exercisecanmakeusstrongandhealthy.Third,weshouldgetenoughsleep.Agoodsleepcanhelpusrecoverfromtirednessandkeepusenergetic.33.Howmanywaystokeephealthyarementionedinthepassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.34.Whichofthefollowingisgoodforourhealthaccordingtothepassage?A.Eatingmorejunkfood.B.Sleepingless.C.Havingabalanceddiet.D.Doinglittleexercise.35.Whatcanexercisedoforus?A.Makeustired.B.Makeusstrongandhealthy.C.Makeuseatmore.D.Makeussleepmore.第三部分：完形填空（共10題，每題2分，共20分）Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatthemostimportantpartofthebodyis.ThroughtheyearsIwould_36_whatIthoughtwasthecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyounger,Ithought_37_wasveryimportanttous,soIsaid,“Myears,Mommy.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeaf.Butyou_38_thinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon.”Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.Sincemakingmyfirst_39_,Ihadoftenthoughtoverthequestion.SothistimeItoldher,“Mommy,sightisveryimportant,soitmustbeoureyes.”Shelookedatmeandtoldme,“Youarelearningfast,buttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”O(jiān)vertheyears,Motheraskedmeacouplemore_40_andalwaysheranswerwas,“No,butyouaregetting_41_everyyear,mychild.”Thenlastyear,mygrandpadied.Everybodywashurt.Everybodywascrying.Mymomlookedatmewhenitwasour_42_tosayourfinalgoodbyetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”Iwas_43_whensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagamebetweenherandme.Shesawtheconfusiononmyfaceandtoldme,“Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereally_44_yourlife.”Isawhereyesfilledwithtears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.”Iasked,“Isitbecauseitholdsupyourhead?”Shereplied,“No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendoralovedonewhenthey_45_.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife,mydear.”36.A.guessB.believeC.doubtD.notice37.A.loveB.healthC.soundD.sight38.A.feelB.stopC.keepD.forget39.A.discoveryB.decisionC.adviceD.attempt40.A.waysB.xC.questionsD.matters41.A.strongerB.tallerC.smarterD.nicer42.A.dutyB.turnC.pityD.chance43.A.shockedB.satisfiedC.interestedD.excited44.A.enjoyedB.foundC.dislikedD.lived45.A.sleepB.thinkC.laughD.cry第四部分：翻譯（共5題，每題3分，共15分）46.我期待著和你一起去看電影。47.他不僅會(huì)說英語(yǔ)，還會(huì)說法語(yǔ)。48.這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)以它美麗的風(fēng)景而聞名。49.你能告訴我去圖書館的路嗎？50.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。參考答案及詳解第一部分：詞匯與語(yǔ)法1.B。根據(jù)答句“Ijustwantaglassofwater.”可知既不選咖啡也不選茶，neither表示兩者都不，符合題意，both表示兩者都，either表示兩者中的任何一個(gè)，all用于三者或三者以上，所以選B。2.B。先行詞是人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)，A選項(xiàng)缺少with，C選項(xiàng)which指物，D選項(xiàng)缺少with，所以選B。3.B。這是一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)，先行詞是人，所以用whom，選B。4.A。bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，主句用將來完成時(shí)，所以選A。5.B。在Itisnecessarythat...句型中，that從句用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略，所以選B。6.B。客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選B。7.A。根據(jù)答句“Heisanengineer.”可知問的是職業(yè)，用what提問，所以選A。8.B。先行詞是house，和roof是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，所以選B。9.B。as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，可置于句首，意為“正如”，所以選B。10.B。beusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，所以選B。11.B。interesting修飾物，interested修飾人，所以選B。12.B?！拔艺也坏綍闭f明書被人拿走了，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選B。13.A。that指代前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，這里指代weather，所以選A。14.A。suggestion后的同位語(yǔ)從句用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略，且會(huì)議是被推遲，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選A。15.B。notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則，和JaneandMary保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)，所以選B。16.C。當(dāng)先行詞是way且在定語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系詞可用that或inwhich引導(dǎo)，也可省略，所以選C。17.B。當(dāng)“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，若one前有theonly等修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以選B。18.B。thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以選B。19.B。第一空表示將來的動(dòng)作，用一般將來時(shí)；第二空when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以選B。20.A。fun是不可數(shù)名詞，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！”，所以選A。第二部分：閱讀理解21.B。根據(jù)第一段“Planesarefast”可知很多人喜歡坐飛機(jī)是因?yàn)樗?，所以選B。22.B。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，A、C、D都是火車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，“Ittakesalittlemoretime”是火車的不足，所以選B。23.C。根據(jù)第三段“Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar”可知選C。24.B。根據(jù)文章“Oneofthebiggestproblemsiscyber-bullying”可知選B。25.C。根據(jù)文章“WeshouldbecarefulwhenusingtheInternet”可知選C。26.B。文章既提到了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的問題，也提到了解決辦法，所以選B。27.C。根據(jù)第一段“YoushouldnotbeupsetifyourEnglishfriendsdon'tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tlikeyou”可知選C。28.A。根據(jù)第二段“Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.andendatabout11”可知持續(xù)約3小時(shí)，選A。29.C。根據(jù)最后一段“Didyouenjoytheevening?Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashort‘thankyou’letter”可知選C。30.B。根據(jù)第二段“Oneday,Lilydecidedtogointotheforesttopicksomeflowers”可知選B。31.C。根據(jù)第二段“Shewalkeddeeperanddeeperintotheforestandsoongotlos