2023年度天府新區(qū)信息職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》測(cè)試卷附答案詳解第一部分：詞匯與語(yǔ)法（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Mymotherisill.Ihaveto______herathome.A.lookatB.lookupC.lookforD.lookafter答案：D分析：A選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ookat”意為“看”；B選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ookup”是“查閱，向上看”；C選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ookfor”是“尋找”；D選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ookafter”表示“照顧”，這里說(shuō)媽媽生病，要在家照顧她，所以選D。2.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Which答案：A分析：根據(jù)答句“Heisadoctor”可知是詢問(wèn)職業(yè)，詢問(wèn)職業(yè)用“What”，所以選A。3.I______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.willgoC.havegoneD.went答案：A分析：由“everyday”可知該句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“I”，動(dòng)詞用原形，所以選A。4.Thebookisveryinteresting.I______ittwicealready.A.readB.willreadC.havereadD.amreading答案：C分析：“already”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)是“I”，用“haveread”，所以選C。5.There______afootballmatchinourschooltomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C分析：“tomorrowafternoon”表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，“Therebe”句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是“therewillbe”或“thereis/aregoingtobe”，“afootballmatch”是單數(shù)，所以用“willbe”，選C。6.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A分析：根據(jù)答句“about2kilometers”可知是詢問(wèn)距離，詢問(wèn)距離用“Howfar”，所以選A。7.Theoldman______inthecountrysidefor10years.A.haslivedB.livedC.willliveD.isliving答案：A分析：“for10years”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)是“Theoldman”，用“haslived”，所以選A。8.ShespeaksEnglish______thanI.A.morefluentB.muchfluentC.morefluentlyD.muchfluently答案：C分析：“than”表明用比較級(jí)，“speak”是動(dòng)詞，要用副詞修飾，“fluently”的比較級(jí)是“morefluently”，所以選C。9.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______itanhourago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.Will;do;finish答案：B分析：“yet”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)是“Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”，所以第一空用“Have”，第二空用“done”；“anhourago”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以第三空用“finished”，選B。10.He______anewbikelastweek.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.hasbought答案：B分析：“l(fā)astweek”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，“buy”的過(guò)去式是“bought”，所以選B。11.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.don'tplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.tonotplay答案：C分析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，所以選C。12.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A分析：第一個(gè)“if”引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，“tomorrow”表明用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以用“willcome”；第二個(gè)“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“he”，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)“comes”，所以選A。13.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A分析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“young”是形容詞，所以用“so...that”，“too...to”后接動(dòng)詞原形，“enough...to”也后接動(dòng)詞原形，“such+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that從句”，這里不符合“such”用法，所以選A。14.______beautifulthefloweris!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B分析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)有“What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其他成分！”“What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！”“How+形容詞/副詞+其他成分！”，這里“beautiful”是形容詞，用“How”引導(dǎo)感嘆句，所以選B。15.Theproblemistoodifficult.______studentscanworkitout.A.AfewB.FewC.AlittleD.Little答案：B分析：“students”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“alittle”和“l(fā)ittle”修飾不可數(shù)名詞，排除C、D；“afew”表示“幾個(gè)，一些”，表肯定；“few”表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”，表否定，根據(jù)“toodifficult”可知幾乎沒(méi)有學(xué)生能算出，所以選B。16.I'mwaitingformyfriend.______,I'llgoshoppingalone.A.IfshecomesB.IfshewillcomeC.Ifshedoesn'tcomeD.Ifshedidn'tcome答案：C分析：根據(jù)“I'llgoshoppingalone”可知是如果朋友不來(lái)就自己去購(gòu)物，“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選C。17.He______hiskeysintheoffice,sohehadtowaituntilhiswife______home.A.hasleft;comesB.left;cameC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome答案：C分析：“l(fā)eavehiskeys”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“hadtowait”之前，是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)“hadleft”；“until”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，“hadto”表明是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)“came”，所以選C。18.______isnecessary______ustoprotecttheenvironment.A.It;forB.That;forC.It;ofD.That;of答案：A分析：“Itis+形容詞+for/ofsb.+todosth.”是固定句型，“necessary”不是描述人的品質(zhì)的形容詞，用“for”，所以選A。19.TheSmiths______abighouseinBeijingnow.A.arehavingB.haveC.hasD.had答案：B分析：“have”表示“擁有”時(shí)，一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)“TheSmiths”是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形“have”，所以選B。20.Themovieisvery______.Weareall______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A分析：“interesting”常用來(lái)修飾物，“interested”常用來(lái)修飾人，“Themovie”是物，用“interesting”，“We”是人，用“interested”，所以選A。第二部分：完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlcalledNuwa.HerfatherwasEmperorYanandhelovedherverymuch.Theyoftenplayedtogether,andshealsolovedherfatherverymuch.Oneday,she21toswimintheEasternSea.Shewasgoodatswimming,22shewasdrowned(溺水)andnevercameback.EmperorYanmissedhisdaughtersomuchthathe23notstopcrying.Nuwaturnedinto(變成)abeautifulbirdaftershedied.People24her“Jingwei”.Jingweihatedtheseaverymuchfortakingherlife.Inorderto25thesea,shedecidedtofillitup.Everyday,sheflewbetweenthemountainandthesea,26asmallstoneorapieceofwoodfromthemountainanddroppeditintothesea.Shekeptdoingthisallthetime.27thesealaughedather.“Stopdoingthat,yousillybird!You'llneverfillmeup.”Jingweireplied,“I'llfillyouup28ifit'lltakemethousandsofyears.I'llfightonuntiltheend!”ThebravelittlebirdkeptcarryingstonesandstickstotheEasternSeawithout29up.Fromthisstory,weknowthatweshouldnevergiveupeasilynomatterhowdifficultthe30maybe.21.A.wentB.wantedC.decidedD.liked答案：C分析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里說(shuō)她決定去東海游泳，“decidetodosth.”是“決定做某事”，“gotoswim”表達(dá)不太符合這里語(yǔ)境，“wanttoswim”和“l(fā)iketoswim”沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)出故事中她做出去游泳這個(gè)決定的意思，所以選C。22.A.soB.butC.thoughD.because答案：B分析：前面說(shuō)她擅長(zhǎng)游泳，后面說(shuō)她溺水了，是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用“but”，所以選B。23.A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might答案：B分析：“couldnotstopdoingsth.”表示“忍不住做某事”，這里說(shuō)炎帝太想念女兒，忍不住哭泣，所以選B。24.A.toldB.saidC.calledD.spoke答案：C分析：“callsb.sth.”表示“叫某人……”，這里說(shuō)人們叫她精衛(wèi)，所以選C。25.A.punishB.praiseC.protectD.pollute答案：A分析：根據(jù)“Jingweihatedtheseaverymuchfortakingherlife”可知她想懲罰大海，“punish”是“懲罰”，“praise”是“贊揚(yáng)”，“protect”是“保護(hù)”，“pollute”是“污染”，所以選A。26.A.takingB.bringingC.carryingD.getting答案：C分析：“carry”強(qiáng)調(diào)“搬運(yùn)，攜帶”，這里說(shuō)精衛(wèi)從山上搬運(yùn)石頭和木頭到海里，“take”是“帶走”，“bring”是“帶來(lái)”，“get”是“得到”，所以選C。27.A.StillB.EvenC.HoweverD.Instead答案：B分析：“even”表示“甚至”，這里說(shuō)甚至大海都嘲笑她，“still”是“仍然”，“however”是“然而”，“instead”是“代替，反而”，所以選B。28.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.somex答案：A分析：“sometime”表示“某時(shí)”，“sometimes”表示“有時(shí)”，“sometime”表示“一段時(shí)間”，“somex”表示“幾次”，這里說(shuō)某時(shí)會(huì)把大海填滿，所以選A。29.A.givingB.puttingC.takingD.looking答案：A分析：“giveup”是“放棄”，“putup”是“張貼，搭建”，“takeup”是“占據(jù)，開(kāi)始從事”，“l(fā)ookup”是“查閱，向上看”，這里說(shuō)精衛(wèi)不放棄，所以選A。30.A.workB.problemC.difficultyD.task答案：B分析：“problem”表示“問(wèn)題”，這里說(shuō)不管問(wèn)題有多難都不要輕易放棄，“work”是“工作”，“difficulty”常指具體的困難，“task”是“任務(wù)”，所以選B。第三部分：閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMynameisTom.I'mastudentinClass5,Grade7.Ihaveabigfamily.Mygrandfatheris70yearsold,andmygrandmotheris68.Theyareverykind.Theyliveinthecountryside.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Heisverybusy.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinourschool.Sheisverystrictwithherstudents.Ihaveasister.HernameisMary.Sheis12.SheisastudentinClass3,Grade6.Weareinthesameschool.Ilovemyfamily.31.Tomisin______.A.Class3,Grade6B.Class5,Grade7C.Class3,Grade7D.Class5,Grade6答案：B分析：根據(jù)“I'mastudentinClass5,Grade7”可知選B。32.Tom'sgrandparents______.A.areverystrictB.liveinthecityC.areverykindD.aredoctors答案：C分析：根據(jù)“Mygrandfatheris70yearsold,andmygrandmotheris68.Theyareverykind.Theyliveinthecountryside”可知選C。33.Tom'sfather______.A.isateacherB.worksinaschoolC.isverybusyD.teachesEnglish答案：C分析：根據(jù)“Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Heisverybusy”可知選C。34.Tom'smotherteaches______.A.MathB.ChineseC.EnglishD.History答案：C分析：根據(jù)“Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinourschool”可知選C。35.Maryis______yearsold.A.10B.11C.12D.13答案：C分析：根據(jù)“Sheis12”可知選C。BDoyouknowabouttheInternet?TheInternetisalarge,worldwidecollectionofcomputernetworks.Anetworkisasmallgroupofcomputersputtogether.TheInternetismanydifferentkindsofnetworksfromallovertheworld.ThesenetworksarecalledtheInternet.OnceyouhavelearnedtousetheInternet,youcanhavealotofinterestintheWorldWideWeb(WWW).TheWorldWideWebislikeabigelectronic(電子的)bookwithmillionsofpages.Thesepagesarecalledhomepages.Youcanfindinformationaboutalmostanythingintheworldonthesepages.Forexample,youcanusetheInternetinsteadofalibrarytofindinformationforyourhomework.Youcanalsofindinformationaboutyourfavoritesportorfilmstar,talktoyourfriendsorevendosomeshoppingonthepages.Mostpageshavewords,picturesandevensoundormusic.TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongstudents.36.TheInternetis______.A.abigcomputerB.asmallgroupofcomputersC.lotsofcomputernetworksD.theWorldWideWeb答案：C分析：根據(jù)“TheInternetisalarge,worldwidecollectionofcomputernetworks”可知選C。37.TheWorldWideWebislike______.A.anelectronicbookB.homepagesC.alibraryD.asportorfilmstar答案：A分析：根據(jù)“TheWorldWideWebislikeabigelectronic(電子的)bookwithmillionsofpages”可知選A。38.Youcan'tusetheInternetto______accordingtothepassage.A.findinformationforyourhomeworkB.talktoyourfriendsC.dosomeshoppingD.dosomehousework答案：D分析：根據(jù)“youcanusetheInternetinsteadofalibrarytofindinformationforyourhomework.Youcanalsofindinformationaboutyourfavoritesportorfilmstar,talktoyourfriendsorevendosomeshoppingonthepages”可知不能用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)做家務(wù)，所以選D。39.Mostpageshave______.A.onlypicturesB.onlysoundandmusicC.words,picturesandsoundormusicD.onlywords答案：C分析：根據(jù)“Mostpageshavewords,picturesandevensoundormusic”可知選C。40.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.theInternetB.theWorldWideWebC.homepagesD.computernetworks答案：A分析：文章主要圍繞互聯(lián)網(wǎng)展開(kāi)，介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的構(gòu)成、萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)以及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的用途等，所以選A。第四部分：情景交際（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?B:41A:Hi,Tom.ThisisJack.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:42Doyouhaveanyideas?A:Howaboutgoingtothezoo?Ihearthere'sanewdolphinshowthere.B:Adolphinshow?Goodidea!43A:Bybike.It'snotfarfromhere.B:OK.44A:Let'smeetattheschoolgateathalfpasteightonSaturdaymorning.B:Allright.Seeyouthen.A:45A.Ihavenoidea.B.Who'sthat?C.Seeyou.D.Howshallwegothere?E.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?F.Hold