2023年度畢節(jié)醫(yī)學(xué)高等專科學(xué)校單招《英語(yǔ)》每日一練試卷及參考答案詳解一、詞匯與語(yǔ)法選擇題（共30題）1.-What'syourfather'sjob?-Heis______engineer.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B分析：engineer是以元音音素開頭的單詞，這里表示“一名工程師”，用不定冠詞an。2.Mysister______toschoolonfooteveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B分析：根據(jù)everyday可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Mysister是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用goes。3.There______afootballgameinourschooltomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C分析：Therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballgame是單數(shù)，所以用Therewillbe。4.-______you______yourhomeworkyet?-Yes,I______itanhourago.A.Did;finish;finishedB.Have;finished;finishedC.Have;finished;havefinishedD.Will;finish;finish答案：B分析：yet是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，問句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；anhourago是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，答句用一般過去時(shí)。5.I'mnotgoodatEnglish.Canyougivemesome______onhowtolearnitwell?A.adviceB.advicesC.suggestionD.suggestions答案：A分析：advice是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式；suggestion是可數(shù)名詞，some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，這里用advice更合適。6.Theoldmanlives______,butheneverfeels______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C分析：alone表示“獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)”，lonely表示“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”，第一空指老人獨(dú)自居住，用alone；第二空指他從不感到孤獨(dú)，用lonely。7.-______isyourmother?-Sheisfine.Thankyou.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：B分析：根據(jù)答句Sheisfine可知問句是詢問身體狀況，用How。8.-Ilikereading.-______.A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.NeitherdoID.NeitherIdo答案：A分析：SodoI表示“我也一樣”，用于肯定句；NeitherdoI表示“我也不”，用于否定句。這里是肯定句，所以用SodoI。9.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.haswritten答案：B分析：書是被魯迅寫的，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知書是過去被寫的，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)waswritten。10.-Couldyoutellme______?-Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：D分析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，A、C選項(xiàng)是疑問句語(yǔ)序，排除；根據(jù)答句可知問句是詢問去郵局的方式，用how。11.She______herhometownformanyyears.A.hasleftB.leftC.hasbeenawayfromD.wasawayfrom答案：C分析：formanyyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，leave是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和時(shí)間段連用，要用beawayfrom這種延續(xù)性表達(dá)。12.Thefilmisvery______.Wealllikeit.A.boredB.boringC.interestedD.interesting答案：D分析：形容事物用-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞，電影是有趣的，用interesting。13.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A分析：第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來時(shí)；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。14.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.tonotswimD.don'tswim答案：B分析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。15.-______isitfromyourhometoschool?-It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B分析：根據(jù)答句It'sabout2kilometers可知問句是詢問距離，用Howfar。16.-Ihaveatoothache.-Youshould______.A.seeadentistB.drinklotsofwaterC.eatmorefruitD.getanX-ray答案：A分析：牙疼應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)，seeadentist符合語(yǔ)境。17.Heis______ofthetwoboys.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B分析：兩者比較用比較級(jí)，在ofthetwo結(jié)構(gòu)中，比較級(jí)前要加the。18.TheSmiths______totheGreatWalllastyear.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：C分析：lastyear是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，動(dòng)詞用went。19.-______didyoubuythisbook?-Twoweeksago.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A分析：根據(jù)答句Twoweeksago可知問句是詢問時(shí)間，用When。20.-Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?-______.I'dlikesometea.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'msorryD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：B分析：根據(jù)I'dlikesometea可知拒絕了咖啡，用No,thanks。21.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______thefamoussinger.A.meetB.meetingC.meetsD.met答案：B分析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，to是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。22.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：C分析：with表示“具有，帶有”，withlonghair作后置定語(yǔ)修飾thegirl。23.-______isthepopulationofyourcity?-About2million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C分析：詢問人口數(shù)量用Whatisthepopulationof...?24.Weshould______theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.careforB.lookforC.waitforD.payfor答案：A分析：carefor表示“關(guān)心，照顧”，這里指我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心老人。25.-Ican'tfindmypen.-Youcan______yours.I'mnotusingmine.A.lendB.borrowC.keepD.return答案：B分析：borrow表示“借入”，這里指你可以借我的筆。26.HespeaksEnglish______thanI.A.morefluentB.muchfluentlyC.morefluentlyD.muchfluent答案：C分析：修飾動(dòng)詞speaks用副詞fluently，than前用比較級(jí)，fluently的比較級(jí)是morefluently。27.Theproblemis______difficult______Ican'tsolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A分析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容詞或副詞，這里difficult是形容詞，用so;that。28.-______didyougoonvacation?-Iwenttothemountains.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B分析：根據(jù)答句Iwenttothemountains可知問句是詢問去哪里度假，用Where。29.We______toprotecttheenvironment.A.aresupposedB.supposedC.aresupposingD.weresupposed答案：A分析：besupposedtodosth.表示“應(yīng)該做某事”，這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)aresupposed。30.-______isyourfavoritesubject?-Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhoseD.Which答案：A分析：根據(jù)答句Math可知問句是詢問最喜歡的科目是什么，用What。二、完形填空（共10題）MynameisTom.I'mastudentinClass3,Grade7.Ihaveabig31.Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremygrandparents,myparents,mysisterandI.Mygrandparentsareveryold.Theydon'twork.They32TVathomeeveryday.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksina33.Heisverybusy.Mymotherisateacher.She34Englishinourschool.Shelovesher35verymuch.MysisterisLily.Sheis12yearsold.Sheisastudent,36.Shelikessinginganddancing.I'malsoastudent.Ilike37.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyclassmatesafterschool.Onweekends,weoftengotothepark38afamily.Wetakeawalk,playgamesandhaveagoodtimethere.Sometimeswegotothemovies.Wealllike39.Wethinktheyareveryinteresting.Ilovemyfamily.Itisahappyandwarm40.31.A.schoolB.familyC.classD.team答案：B分析：根據(jù)后一句Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily可知這里說的是有一個(gè)大家庭。32.A.watchB.seeC.lookD.read答案：A分析：watchTV是固定搭配，表示“看電視”。33.A.hotelB.hospitalC.bankD.school答案：B分析：醫(yī)生在醫(yī)院工作，用hospital。34.A.teachesB.learnsC.studiesD.speaks答案：A分析：媽媽是老師，應(yīng)該是教英語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)She是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用teaches。35.A.friendsB.studentsC.workersD.drivers答案：B分析：老師愛她的學(xué)生，用students。36.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswell答案：B分析：too用于肯定句末，also用于句中，either用于否定句末，aswell通常用于句末且前面不用逗號(hào)，這里用too。37.A.musicB.artC.sportsD.science答案：C分析：根據(jù)Ioftenplayfootballwithmyclassmatesafterschool可知我喜歡體育。38.A.forB.inC.onD.as答案：D分析：asafamily表示“作為一家人”。39.A.booksB.moviesC.gamesD.parks答案：B分析：根據(jù)Sometimeswegotothemovies可知我們喜歡電影。40.A.houseB.homeC.roomD.place答案：B分析：家是溫暖幸福的港灣，用home更合適。三、閱讀理解（共10題）(A)Hello!MynameisBob.I'manAmericanboy.I'm13yearsold.I'minClass2,Grade7.Ihaveanewfriend.HisnameisJack.HeisfromCanada.Heis12yearsold.HeisinClass3,Grade7.Weareinthesameschool.Jacklikesplayingbasketball.Hecanplayitverywell.Hehasabasketball.Heplaysitafterschooleveryday.Ilikeplayingfootball.Ihaveafootball.Iplayitwithmyclassmatesonweekends.WebothlikewatchingTV.WeoftenwatchsportsgamesonTV.Wearegoodfriends.41.Bobisfrom______.A.AmericaB.CanadaC.EnglandD.China答案：A分析：根據(jù)I'manAmericanboy可知Bob來自美國(guó)。42.Jackisin______.A.Class2,Grade7B.Class3,Grade7C.Class2,Grade8D.Class3,Grade8答案：B分析：根據(jù)HeisinClass3,Grade7可知Jack在七年級(jí)三班。43.Jacklikes______.A.playingfootballB.playingbasketballC.watchingTVD.BandC答案：D分析：根據(jù)Jacklikesplayingbasketball和WebothlikewatchingTV可知Jack喜歡打籃球和看電視。44.Bobplaysfootball______.A.afterschooleverydayB.onweekendsC.withJackD.inthemorning答案：B分析：根據(jù)Iplayitwithmyclassmatesonweekends可知Bob在周末踢足球。45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BobandJackareindifferentschools.B.Jackcan'tplaybasketballwell.C.BobandJackbothlikewatchingTV.D.Jackhasafootball.答案：C分析：根據(jù)Weareinthesameschool可知A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)Hecanplayitverywell可知B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)Hehasabasketball可知D錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)WebothlikewatchingTV可知C正確。(B)Theworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon't.Theylikesoftmusic.Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotalllikethesamesports.Insomecountries,cricket（板球）isaverypopularsport.Inothersitisnotpopularatall.NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.However,mostpeoplelikefootball.TheWorldCupisverypopular.MillionsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV.Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.Theyeatmostlyfruitandvegetables.Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theypreferrice.Noteveryonelikesthesamecolors.Mostpeoplehaveafavoritecolor.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherspreferpalecolors.Manypeopleliketraveling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Somepeopleliketogotothecountry.Theylikethefreshair.Somepeopleliketogotothecities.Becausetheylikeshopping.Whatdoyoulike?Haveyougotanidea?46.Peopledon'talllikethesame______.A.musicB.sportsC.foodsD.