2025暑假譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit8Safeandsound詞匯與語(yǔ)法特訓(xùn)一、用所給單詞的正確形式補(bǔ)全句子1.Whentheearthquakehappened,peopleranoutofthebuildingin_______(fear).2.Theheavyrainwasfalling_______(heavily),andthestreetswerequicklyflooded.3.Thefiremenworkedhard_______(toput)outthebushfirethatlastedfortwodays.4.Allthepeopleintheaccidentweresaved_______(safe)and_______(sound).5.Thelittlegirlfelt_______(nervous)whensheheardthestrangenoise.6.Theteacheraskedus_______(toreport)thenaturaldisasterwelearnedabout.7.Thesignontheroadwarnsdrivers_______(toavoid)drivingtoofastinthisarea.8.Thewoundonhisarmwas_______(bleeding),andheneededtoseeadoctoratonce.9._______(Including)myparents,everyoneinmyfamilylikeswatchingweatherreports.10.Theoldman_______(calmed)downafterthedoctorgavehimsomemedicine.二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)單詞補(bǔ)全句子1.Whenthereisan_______（緊急情況）,call110immediately.2.Lightningand_______（雷聲）aremoninsummerstorms.3.Aftertheflood,manypeoplebecame_______（無(wú)家可歸的）.4.The_______（消防員）rushedintotheburningbuildingtosavepeople.5.Weshouldstayawayfromthe_______（炸彈）foroursafety.6.Theearthquakemadetheground_______（搖動(dòng)）violently.7.Heshoutedforhelpinthe_______（方向）ofthestreet.8.The_______（交通）wasverybusyduringtherushhour.9.Thedoctortoldhimto_______（按壓）thewoundwithacleancloth.10.Thegovernment_______（警告）peoplenottogotothebeachduringthetyphoon.三、根據(jù)首字母提示寫(xiě)單詞補(bǔ)全句子1.Ane_______happenedsuddenly,andmanybuildingscollapsed.2.Duringthet_______,strongwindsandheavyrainhitthecoastalcity.3.Thes_______oftheearthquakeweresenttohospitalimmediately.4.Thel_______flashedacrossthesky,followedbyloudthunder.5.Peopleraninalld_______whenthebombexploded.6.Thefiremenputoutthefireandsavedthechildrenfromtheb_______building.7.Theoldmanwasw_______inhealthafterthelongillness.8.Thepoliceclearedther_______aftertheaccidenttokeeptrafficmoving.9.Thepostmandeliveredthelettersevenintheheavys_______.10.Weshouldlearntoprotectourselvesinanaturald_______.四、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Whenthetyphooncame,weallstayedathome_______.A.infearB.inneedC.inorderD.infact2.Thelittleboywassaved_______afterbeinglostintheforestfortwodays.A.safeandsoundB.safebutsoundC.safelyandsoundD.safetyandsound3.Thegovernmentwarnedpeople_______outsideduringthesandstorm.A.togoB.nottogoC.goingD.notgoing4.Thetrafficaccident_______manypeoplebeinginjured.A.causedB.madeC.letD.had5.Wecouldhearthe_______ofthunderduringthestorm.A.voiceB.noiseC.soundD.shout6._______theheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasputoff.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.AsD.Since7.It’simportant_______firstaidknowledgeincaseofemergencies.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned8.Thefiremenmanagedto_______thefireafterhoursofhardwork.A.putonB.putoffC.putoutD.putup9.Whentheearthquakestarted,theteachertoldstudentstohide_______desks.A.underB.onC.aboveD.over10._______youstaycalminadisaster,_______yourchancesofsurvivalare.A.Themore;thebetterB.Theless;theworseC.Themore;theworseD.Theless;thebetter五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thetyphoonhitthecityyesterday.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Thecity______________bythetyphoonyesterday.2.Theyweresafeandsoundaftertheaccident.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）______________theyaftertheaccident?3."Stayindoorsduringthestorm,"theteachersaidtous.（改為間接引語(yǔ)）Theteachertoldus______________indoorsduringthestorm.4.Thewoundisbleeding.（改為否定句）Thewound______________.5.Tolearnfirstaidisnecessary.（用it作形式主語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)）______________necessary______________firstaid.6.Theheavysnowcausedthetrafficaccident.（改為同義句）Thetrafficaccident______________bytheheavysnow.7.Hewastoonervoustosayaword.（改為同義句）Hewas_______nervous_______hecouldn’tsayaword.8.Weshouldavoidgoingoutinthestorm.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）______________weavoid_______inthestorm?9.Thefiremenputoutthefirequickly.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_______thefiremen_______outthefirequickly?10.Includingmyparents,therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.（改為同義句）_____________________myparents,therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.六、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1.聽(tīng)到雷聲時(shí)，孩子們恐懼地尖叫起來(lái)。Whenhearingthethunder,thechildrenscreamed______________.2.幸運(yùn)的是，所有乘客都安然無(wú)恙地從事故中獲救。Luckily,allthepassengersweresaved_____________________fromtheaccident.3.臺(tái)風(fēng)來(lái)臨時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該關(guān)緊所有窗戶。Weshould_______allthewindowswhenatyphoon_______.4.政府警告市民不要去海邊。Thegovernment_______thecitizens______________gototheseaside.5.消防員花了三小時(shí)才撲滅那場(chǎng)山林大火。Ittookthefirementhreehours_____________________thebushfire.6.地震發(fā)生時(shí)，人們四處奔逃。Whentheearthquakehappened,peopleran_____________________.7.你按壓傷口越用力，流血就越少。______________youpressthewound,______________thebleedingwillbe.8.除了輕微的擦傷，他在事故中沒(méi)有受傷。Hewasn’thurtintheaccident______________aslightscratch.9.學(xué)習(xí)急救知識(shí)能幫助我們?cè)诰o急情況下保持安全。Learningfirstaidknowledgecanhelpus______________inemergency_______.10.迄今為止，這場(chǎng)暴雨已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致20人無(wú)家可歸。______________,theheavyrainhas_______20people_______.答案一、1.fear2.heavily3.toput4.safe;sound5.nervous6.toreport7.toavoid8.bleeding9.Including10.calmed二、1.emergency2.thunder3.homeless4.fi