2024年合肥職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z》考試歷年機(jī)考真題集及參考答案詳解一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Icaught____badcoldandhadtostayin____bed.A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD./;/答案：A分析：“catchabadcold”是固定短語，意為“患重感冒”；“inbed”表示“躺在床上，臥病在床”，中間不加冠詞。所以選A。2.—____you____yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I____ittenminutesago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.Will;do;finish答案：B分析：第一句由“yet”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“Have/Has+過去分詞”，一般疑問句將have提前；第二句“tenminutesago”是過去時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。所以選B。3.—CanyouspeakFrench?—Yes,butonly____.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：B分析：“l(fā)ittle”和“alittle”修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“few”和“afew”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。“French”是不可數(shù)名詞，“alittle”表示“有一點(diǎn)”，“l(fā)ittle”表示“幾乎沒有”，這里表示會(huì)說一點(diǎn)法語，用“alittle”。所以選B。4.Thebookisvery____andI’m____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A分析：“interesting”常用來修飾物，表示“有趣的”；“interested”常用來修飾人，表示“感興趣的”。第一空修飾“book”用“interesting”，第二空修飾“I”用“interested”。所以選A。5.—____isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B分析：“Howlong”問時(shí)間或物體的長(zhǎng)度；“Howfar”問距離；“Howoften”問頻率；“Howsoon”問將來的時(shí)間。根據(jù)答語“tenminutes’walk”可知問的是距離，用“Howfar”。所以選B。6.Heis____togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B分析：“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，“oldenough”表示“足夠大”，“youngenough”表示“足夠年輕”，根據(jù)常識(shí)應(yīng)該是年齡足夠大才能上學(xué)，用“oldenough”。所以選B。7.I____aletterfromhimsinceheleft.A.didn’treceiveB.haven’tgotC.didn’thaveD.haven’theard答案：B分析：由“sinceheleft”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，“receivealetter”和“getaletter”都表示“收到一封信”，“hearfrom”表示“收到……的來信”，但結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)，這里要用“got”的過去分詞“gotten”（美式英語）或“got”（英式英語）。所以選B。8.Theteachertoldusthatlight____fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.travelD.istraveling答案：A分析：當(dāng)賓語從句表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理時(shí)，無論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！肮獗嚷曇魝鞑サ每臁笔强陀^事實(shí)，“l(fā)ight”是不可數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“travels”。所以選A。9.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you____.Youmayhavearestfirst.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.maynot答案：B分析：“MustI...?”的否定回答用“needn’t”，表示“不必”；“mustn’t”表示“禁止”；“can’t”表示“不能”；“maynot”表示“可能不”。所以選B。10.—____isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A分析：根據(jù)答語“Heisadoctor”可知問的是職業(yè)，用“What”提問。所以選A。二、完形填空MynameisTom.I’m12yearsold.I’mastudentinClass3,Grade7.Ihaveanewfriend.HisnameisJack.HeisfromAmerica.Heis12yearsold,__11__.Weareinthesameclass.Jackisavery__12__boy.Helikesplayingbasketball.Hecanplayitvery__13__.Heis__14__theschoolbasketballteam.Healsolikesreading.Hehasalotofbooks.Hereadsbookseveryday.Hesaysreadingcanmakehim__15__.Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.Sometimeswegotothelibrarytoreadbooks.Wearegoodfriends.11.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswell答案：B分析：“also”常用于句中；“too”用于肯定句末，用逗號(hào)隔開；“either”用于否定句末；“aswell”用于句末，不用逗號(hào)隔開。這里在肯定句末且用逗號(hào)隔開，用“too”。所以選B。12.A.activeB.quietC.shyD.lazy答案：A分析：根據(jù)“Helikesplayingbasketball”可知他是個(gè)活躍的男孩，“active”表示“活躍的”；“quiet”表示“安靜的”；“shy”表示“害羞的”；“l(fā)azy”表示“懶惰的”。所以選A。13.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.fine答案：B分析：修飾動(dòng)詞“play”要用副詞，“well”可作副詞表示“好地”；“good”“nice”“fine”是形容詞。所以選B。14.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案：B分析：“在學(xué)?；@球隊(duì)”用“ontheschoolbasketballteam”。所以選B。15.A.tolearnB.learningC.learnD.learns答案：C分析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使某人做某事”，用動(dòng)詞原形。所以選C。三、閱讀理解ADoyouknowaboutthemovieTitanic?ItisaveryfamousAmericanmovie.IttellsalovestorybetweenJackandRose.TheymetonabigshipcalledTitanic.Theshiphitaniceberg(冰山)andthensank(下沉)intothesea.JackandRosetriedtorunawayfromtheship,butJackdiedintheend.Themoviewasverypopularwhenitcameoutin1997.Peopleallovertheworldlikeditverymuch.Itwonmanyawards(獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)).Itisoneofthemostsuccessfulmoviesinhistory.16.ThemovieTitanicis____.A.aChinesemovieB.anEnglishmovieC.anAmericanmovieD.aJapanesemovie答案：C分析：根據(jù)“ItisaveryfamousAmericanmovie”可知是美國(guó)電影。所以選C。17.Thestoryofthemoviehappened____.A.onatrainB.onashipC.onaplaneD.onabus答案：B分析：根據(jù)“TheymetonabigshipcalledTitanic”可知故事發(fā)生在船上。所以選B。18.Theshipsankintotheseabecause____.A.ithitarockB.ithitanicebergC.therewasabigfireonitD.therewasabigstorm答案：B分析：根據(jù)“Theshiphitaniceberg(冰山)andthensank(下沉)intothesea”可知是因?yàn)樽驳搅吮?。所以選B。19.WhathappenedtoJackintheend?A.Heranawayfromtheship.B.HesavedRose.C.Hedied.D.Hebecameahero.答案：C分析：根據(jù)“butJackdiedintheend”可知Jack最后死了。所以選C。20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Themoviecameoutin1998.B.Themoviewasnotpopularatthattime.C.Themoviewonmanyawards.D.Themovieisnotsuccessful.答案：C分析：根據(jù)“Themoviewasverypopularwhenitcameoutin1997”可知A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“Peopleallovertheworldlikeditverymuch”可知B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“Itwonmanyawards(獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng))”可知C正確；根據(jù)“Itisoneofthemostsuccessfulmoviesinhistory”可知D錯(cuò)誤。所以選C。BTherearefourseasonsinayear.Theyarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.Springisabeautifulseason.Thesunisshiningbrightly.Theskyisblueandthecloudsarewhite.Thetreesandgrassturngreen.Flowersareinbloom.Theyareverybeautiful.Summerisahotseason.Thesunisverystrong.Peopleoftengoswimmingintheriverorattheswimmingpool.Autumnisaharvestseason.Theleavesonthetreesturnyellow,redorbrown.Theylooklikebeautifulbutterfliesflyingintheair.Farmersarebusyharvesting.Winterisacoldseason.Itoftensnows.Childrenliketomakesnowmenandhavesnowballfights.21.Howmanyseasonsarethereinayear?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.答案：C分析：根據(jù)“Therearefourseasonsinayear”可知一年有四個(gè)季節(jié)。所以選C。22.What’stheweatherlikeinspring?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Cool.D.Warm.答案：D分析：春天是溫暖的季節(jié)，“warm”表示“溫暖的”，“hot”表示“炎熱的”，“cold”表示“寒冷的”，“cool”表示“涼爽的”。所以選D。23.Peopleoften____insummer.A.goswimmingB.makesnowmenC.flykitesD.planttrees答案：A分析：根據(jù)“Peopleoftengoswimmingintheriverorattheswimmingpool”可知夏天人們經(jīng)常游泳。所以選A。24.Autumnisa____season.A.plantingB.harvestC.swimmingD.snowing答案：B分析：根據(jù)“Autumnisaharvestseason”可知秋天是收獲的季節(jié)。所以選B。25.Childrenliketo____inwinter.A.goswimmingB.havepicnicsC.makesnowmenD.flykites答案：C分析：根據(jù)“Childrenliketomakesnowmenandhavesnowballfights”可知冬天孩子們喜歡堆雪人。所以選C。四、詞匯運(yùn)用A.根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成單詞26.Weshouldbrushourt____atleasttwiceaday.答案：teeth分析：“brushone’steeth”表示“刷牙”，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式“teeth”。27.Heisveryh____.Healwaysmakesuslaugh.答案：humorous分析：根據(jù)“Healwaysmakesuslaugh”可知他很幽默，“humorous”表示“幽默的”。28.The____(人口)ofthiscityisaboutonemillion.答案：population分析：“population”表示“人口”。29.Sheisgoodatplayingthe____(鋼琴).答案：piano分析：“playthepiano”表示“彈鋼琴”。30.He____(邀請(qǐng))metohisbirthdaypartylastweek.答案：invited分析：“l(fā)astweek”是過去時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)，“invite”的過去式是“invited”。B.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空31.Therearemany____(different)betweenthetwopictures.答案：differences分析：“many”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“different”的名詞是“difference”，復(fù)數(shù)是“differences”。32.He____(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.答案：didn’tgo分析：“yesterday”是過去時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)，否定句借助助動(dòng)詞“didn’t”，動(dòng)詞用原形。33.Look!Thechildren____(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying分析：“Look”表明動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語是“thechildren”，be動(dòng)詞用“are”，“play”的現(xiàn)在分詞是“playing”。34.The____(three)lessonisverydifficult.答案：third分析：這里表示“第三課”，用序數(shù)詞“third”。35.Ithinkthisbookis____(interesting)thanthatone.答案：moreinteresting分析：由“than”可知用比較級(jí)，“interesting”是多音節(jié)形容詞，比較級(jí)是“moreinteresting”。五、翻譯句子36.我每天花半小時(shí)讀英語。答案：IspendhalfanhourreadingEnglisheveryday.分析：“spendtime(in)doingsth.”表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。37.他直到媽媽回來才睡覺。答案：Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhismothercameback.分析：“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”。38.你能告訴我去圖書館的路嗎？答案：Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?分析：“tellsb.thewayto...”表示“告訴某人去……的路”。39.她不但會(huì)唱歌，而且會(huì)跳舞。答案：Shecannotonlysingbutalsodance.分析：“notonly...butalso...”表示“不但……而且……”。40.我認(rèn)為他明天不會(huì)來。答案：Idon’tthinkhewillcometomorrow.分析：在含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句的主語是第一人稱，謂語動(dòng)詞是think,believe等時(shí)，要否定前移。六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:Hello,Tom.Howareyoutoday?B:__41__.Andyou?A:I’mfine,too.__42__?B:I’mgoingtothebookstore.Iwanttobuysomebooks.A:__43__?B:Ilikestorybooksbest.A:__44__?B:Iusuallygotothebookstorebybike.A:__45__?B:Ittakesmeabouttwentyminutes.41.A.I’mgoodB.I’mfineC.I’mbadD.I’mill答案：B分析：根據(jù)上文“Howareyoutoday”和下文“I’mfine,too”可知回答是“我很好”，“I’mfine”符合語境。所以選B。42.A.WhereareyougoingB.WhatareyoudoingC.HowareyougoingD.Whenareyougoing答案：A分析：根據(jù)答語“I’mgoingtothebookstore”可知問的是“你要去哪里”，“Whereareyougoing”符合語境。所以選A。43.A.WhatkindofbooksdoyoulikebestB.HowmanybooksdoyouwanttobuyC.WhowillyougowithD.Whenwillyougo答案：A分析：根據(jù)答語“Ilikestorybooksbest”可知問的是“你最喜歡哪種書”，“Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikebest”符合語境。所以選A。44.A.HowdoyouusuallygotothebookstoreB.WhendoyouusuallygotothebookstoreC.WheredoyouusuallygotobuybooksD.Whydoyougotothebookstore答案：A分析：根據(jù)答語“Iusuallygotothebookstorebybike”可知問的是“你通常怎么去書店”，“Howdoyouusuallygotothebookstore”符合語境。所以選A。45.A.HowlongdoesittakeyoutogetthereB.HowfarisitfromyourhometothebookstoreC.Howoftendoyougototheboo