2024-2025學(xué)年福建省莆田第十五中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期第二次月考英語(yǔ)試題考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。2.全部答案在答題卡上完成,答在本試卷上無效。第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共11小題;每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABeijingRoastDuckAtriptoBeijingwouldbeincompletewithoutavisittotheGreatWall,justasitwouldbeincompletewithoutenjoyingBeijingRoastDuck,alsoknownasPekingDuck.Oftenhonouredas“thefirstdishtotryinChina”,thisfamousdish,withitslonghistoryandformerstatusasaroyalfinefood,promisesforeigntouristsaromantictasteandamemorablediningexperience.TheBeijingQianmenbranchofQuanjude,oneofChina’sbest-knownroastduckchainrestaurants,couldbeapreferredchoiceforenjoyingtheroastduck.LocatedatQianmen,ithasbeenarichcommercialdistrict(商業(yè)區(qū))sincetheQingDynasty(1644-1911).AfterdiningatQuanjude,visitorscancontinuetoexploretheQianmencommercialdistrict.Localfinefood,particularlyatarestaurantcalledDonglaishun,knownforitsspecialty—instant-boiledmutton(羊肉),atraditionalhotpotdish—shouldnotbemissed.MalaHotPotInrecentyears,Chinesedishesfeaturingspicy(辛辣的)andmouth-numbingtastes,knownas“mala”,havegainedpopularity,particularlyinSoutheastAsia.Forforeigntouristswhoenjoyspicyhotpot,itisadvisabletofindoutthemosttraditionalcuisine(菜肴)insouthwestChinasSichuanProvinceandChongqingMunic?pality,bothwell-knownfortheirspicyofferings,withrestaurantsservingsuchdishesspottedthroughouttheseregions.GuangdongCuisineAsoneofthefourmajorChinesecuisines,Cantonesecuisine,orGuangdongcuisine,hascontinuedtoimpressglobalfoodenthusiastswithitspleasantfreshness,makingitanicechoiceforforeignerswhoappreciatealighttaste.Foodssuchasdimsum,boiledshrimp,roastgoose,bite-sizedwonton(餛飩)andsteamedspareribswithpickledplums(酸梅蒸排骨)aresuretocalltomindthetastebudsofdiners.TravellerscangettheirfillofthiscuisinewhenexploringtheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayArea,makingitafittingchoiceforwintertours.Moreinformation,pleaseclickhttps://www.bjreview.com/cuisine.1.WhatistheBeijingQianmenbranchofQuanjudefamousfor?A.Roastduck. B.Malahotpot.C.Bite-sizedwonton. D.Instant-boiledmutton.2.What’sthefeatureofGuangdongcuisine?A.Saltytaste. B.Spicyoffering.C.Lighttaste. D.Moresugarandoil.3.Whomisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A.Chinesecooks. B.Foreignvisitors.C.Foodbloggers. D.Restaurantbosses.BWhenMaJunwasborn,hisparentsnoticedsomethingunusual.Hislimbswereweak,andhecouldn’tmoveorstandwithouthelp.Whilehispeersranandplayed,Macouldonlysitinawheelchair,watchinginfrustration.Foryears,hisparentscarriedMaontheirbackstoschool,bravingwindandrain.In2016,Mapassedhiscollegeentranceexams,buthefacedadilemma.Withlimitedresources,hisfamilycouldn’tmanagebothsons’education.ThenMamadeadecisiontostayhome,sacrificing(犧牲)hisownlearningopportunityforhisbrother.Thisdecision,thoughrootedinlove,threwMaintohopelessness.Longingtoattenduniversityandprovehimselfdespitehiscondition,Mainsteadfoundhimselfstuckinbed,feelingdesperate.Theturningpointcamewhenafriendgavehimabook,ShiTiesheng’sbest-sellerIandtheTempleofEarth.Shi,afamouswriterwhoalsousesawheelchair,hadtransformedhisstrugglesintoprofoundliterature.Asheread,Mafeltasparkofhopelightinguphisworld.Shi’svividobservationsandunshakenhopeinspiredMadeeply.Hewasstruckbytherealizationthatsomeonewithsimilarstrugglescouldfindmeaningandjoyinlife.Later,hestartedonathree-yearjourneyofwritingthebookTheGreenandWhiteStoneStepsbyrecordinghisownlife,pouringhisheartandsoulintothewords.InJune2023,Mareceivedunexpectedgoodnewsthathisbookwasoneof10selectedforpublicationthroughtheproject“StarsofLiteraturebyChineseEthnicWriters”.Thisachievementmarkedasignificantmilestoneinhisliteraryjourney.Then,theJunmaAwardsforEthnicLiteratureannouncedthisyear’sawards,andMabecametheyoungestwinnerofthisyear’sJunmaAwardsforEthnicLiteratureintheprosecategory.Havingfoughtagainsttheillnessformanyyears,Maneverdefineshimselfasamantobepitied.“Idon’tthinkmyexperiencesaretragic.Everyoneinthisworldsuffersfromsomething.Forme,it’sphysical;forsomeothers,it’semotional.We’reallfightingourownbattles,”hesays.WritingisnotjustaprofessionforMa—it’salifeline,awaytoconnectwiththeworldandleavebehindalegacyofcourage,sincerityandhope.4.WhydidMagiveupattendinguniversity?A.Hisfamilywasonatightbudget.B.Hisbrothershowedastrongerdesiretostudy.C.Hisparentsdidn’twanttosupporthiseducation.D.Hisphysicalconditionpreventedhimfromcontinuinghiseducation.5.WhatdoweknowaboutMa’sbookTheGreenandWhiteStoneSteps?A.ItwasbasedonShi’spersonalstory. B.Itwasfinishedin7years.C.Itgotrecognitionintheliteraryworld. D.Itwasinspiredbyhisfriend.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMaJun?A.Farsightedandpatient. B.Selflessandhonest.C.Talentedandoptimistic. D.Braveandconfident.7.Whatmessagedoesthetextconvey?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess. B.Chancefavorsthepreparedmind.C.Hewholaughslastlaughslongest. D.Misfortunedoesn’tdefinewhoyouare.CLastsummer,17-year-oldLiMeifromChengdusteppedofftheplaneinParis,carryingherbelovederhu—atraditionalChinesetwo-stringedinstrumentthatwaspasseddownfromhergrandmother.Aspartofayouthculturalexchangeprogram,shehaddreamedofthismomentforyears,yettheweightofrepresentingherheritageinaforeignlandleftherpalmssweaty.Littledidsheknowthatthistripwouldsparkanextraordinarymusicalcreation.Duringaworkshopatalocalartschool,LimetPierre,aFrenchviolinistwhowasfascinatedbyherinstrument’sattractivesound.“It’slikethevoiceofancientChina,”heremarkedwithexcitement,gentlyplucking(撥)theerhu’sstrings.Inspiredbyeachother’smusic,theydecidedtomixthesoulfulmelodiesoftheerhuwiththedynamicrangeoftheviolinforaperformanceattheupcomingBastilleDaycelebration.AstheypracticedinasunlitstudiooverlookingtheSeine,LitaughtPierrehowtoimitateraindropswithquickbowmovementsontheerhu,whilePierreshowedherhowtoweaveWesternharmoniesintotheChinesefolktune“JasmineFlower.”Theintegrationcreatedacharmingsoundscapethatneitherhadimaginedpossible.Ontheperformancenight,theirpiece“SilkRoadEchoes”receivedthunderousapplause.Theaudiencewereamazedathowtheerhu’ssadtonesdancedwiththeviolin’svigorous(有活力的)melodies.Whatbeganasasummerexperimentblossomedintolastingfriendshipandsomethingfargreater.Today,LiandPierreco-teachvirtualmusicclasses,connectingstudentsinChengduandLyonthroughweekly“globaljamsessions.”TheirstudentscooperateonpiecesthatmixerhuwithguitarorPekingoperawithjazz.Lioftentellsherpupils,“Musichasnoborders;it’salanguagethatturnsdifferencesintoharmonies.”Whentraditionsmeetwithopenhearts,theydon’tconflict;theycomposesomethingentirelynew.8.WhydidLiMeibringhererhutoParis?A.ToshareChinesemusicculture. B.Togiveittoherfriendasapresent.C.Todisplayitatalocalstudio. D.Toteachstudentsfull-time.9.WhatcontributedtothelastingcooperationofLiMeiandPierre?A.TheircommonanddeeplovefortraditionalChinesemusic.B.Theirsuccessfulperformanceandinspirationfromeachother’smusic.C.TheopportunitytoparticipateintheBastilleDaycelebrationtogether.D.Thedesiretoteachmusicinavirtualwaytostudentsaroundtheworld.10.Whywas“SilkRoadEchoes”wellreceivedbytheaudience?A.Itreflectedthebeautyofnaturewonderfully.B.ItfeaturedtraditionalChinesefolkperformance.C.Itwasamusicalhandshakebetweencivilizations.D.Itwasanexcellentmusicalinstrumentexhibition.11.Which

mightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AMusicalJourneyAcrossContinentsB.The

Journey

of

Traditional

InstrumentsC.CulturalExchangeinParis:ASummerAdventureD.SilkRoadEchoes:BridgingCulturesThroughMusic第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Musicandhistoryhaveauniquerelationship.Musiccanbothreflectandshapehistoricaleventsandculturalvalues.____12____Throughouthistory,musichasbeenusedtomarkimportantoccasions.InmedievalEurope,forexample,musicwasanimportantpartofreligiousfestivals.____13____Thesemusicalperformancesaddedasolemnandspiritualatmospheretothereligiouscelebrations.Astimewenton,musicbecameaformofculturalexpression.Differentregionsdevelopedtheirownuniquemusicalstyles,whichwereinfluencedbylocaltraditions,languages,andeventhenaturalenvironment.____14____Forexample,thefolkmusicoftheAppalachianMountainsintheUnitedStateshasaspecialsoundthatiscloselyrelatedtoitsEuropean-Americansettlers.____15____Duringtimesofwar,musiccanboostmorale(士氣).Soldiersoftensingsongstokeeptheirspiritsupandtobondwiththeircomrades(伙伴).Intimesofsocialchange,musiccanalsobeapowerfultoolforspreadingideas.Theprotestsongsofthe1960s,forexample,playedasignificantroleinthecivilrightsandanti-warmovements.Inmoderntimes,musiccontinuestobeabridgebetweendifferentcultures.____16____Throughmusic,peoplecanlearnaboutthehistoryandvaluesofothercultures,promotingcross-culturalunderstanding.A.Musiccanbeapowerfulstrengthduringtimesofchange.B.Themusicofaparticulartimeandplacecantellusalotaboutitshistory.C.Peoplefromdifferentcountriescanenjoythesamemusic.D.Churcheswouldemploymusicianstoperformcomplexchoralworks.E.Eachstyletellsastoryaboutthepeoplewhocreatedit.F.Musichastheabilitytobringpeopletogether.G.Musiccanbeusedtoexpresspersonalfeelings.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。About15yearsago,OliverMuenstererpackedhissuitcase(行李箱)andtraveledfromhishometoatownafewhoursaway.Hehadajobinterview,sohe___17___theeveningbeforehand.Whenhe___18___thenextmorning,hetookashowerandstartedtogetchanged.Justthen,henoticedthathe’d___19___topackawhiteshirt“IthoughtIhadprepared___20___foreverything.Ihadatieandmysuit,butsomehowIlefttheshirtbehind,”Muensterersaid.ThisdiscoverymadeMuensterer___21___.Heonlyhadaboutanhouruntilheneededtobeattheinterview.He___22___tothefrontdeskandaskedthemanbehindthecounter(柜臺(tái))ifhecould___23___anearbystorewherehecouldbuyanewshirt“Helistenedtomystory.AndIhardlyhadendeditwhenhesaid,‘Ihavea___24___,’”Muenstererremembered.Butratherthan___25___Muensterertoanearbyshopthedeskattendantdidsomething____26____.Withoutsayingaword,he____27____hisownwhiteshirtandhandedittoMuensterer.“SoIputitonandIwenttothe____28____.WhenIgavehimbackhisshirt,hejustsmiledatme.”That____29____hasstuckwithMuenstererovertheyears.“Eversince,whenIseesomeonewhoneedssomething,I’mverywillingto____30____.AndIalwaysrememberthatdaywhena____31____helpedmeoutoftrouble,”hesaid.17.A.regretted B.laughed C.arrived D.chatted18.A.steppedback B.turnedback C.stoodup D.wokeup19.A.forgotten B.hoped C.afforded D.begun20.A.suddenly B.quickly C.perfectly D.secretly21A.excited B.worried C.curious D.proud22.A.replied B.wrote C.attended D.rushed23.A.suggest B.open C.remember D.clean24.A.bill B.solution C.card D.coworker25.A.calling B.inviting C.directing D.carrying26.A.surprising B.tiring C.wrong D.stupid27.A.waitedfor B.tookoff C.madeup D.heldon28.A.flight B.station C.computer D.interview29.A.moment B.price C.danger D.city30.A.ask B.share C.hide D.joke31.A.driver B.manager C.stranger D.passenger第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It____32____(definite)feelsgoodtobebackinSanFranciscoagain.Andthecitywasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquake____33____occurredin1906.Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills,____34____(offer)greatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.

ThereistheMissionDistrictneardowntown,____35____oftheoldestpartsofthecity.Manyofthepeople____36____(live)herearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.Thisdistrictused____37____(be)apoorareaoftown,butnowisacentreforart,music,andfood.Infact,anartmovement____38____(call)the“MissionSchool”startedhere.It’sinfluencedbygraffitiartandcomicart.Arealmixofcultureshere!

Intheafternoon,Iheaded____39____alocalmuseumthatshowedthe____40____(history)changesinCalifornia.ThemuseumdidareallygoodjobofshowinghowAmericawasbuiltby____41____(immigrant)fromdifferentcountriesandcultures.

Tomorrowevening,I’mgoingtoajazzbarintheRichmondDistrict.Can’twait!第四部分：課內(nèi)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）42.______________shewasevenseenridingadonkeyto_____________toprovidemedicalcare.有時(shí)人們甚至?xí)吹剿T著毛驢到遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊給人看病。43.ThesewordsofDr.LinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthis______________Woman,andwhat___________alifeofhardchoices.林巧稚醫(yī)生這一席話使我們得以窺見這位非凡女性的內(nèi)心世界，并了解是什么支撐她度過充滿艱難抉擇的一生。44.Toapersonnothingismore_____________thantheirlife,…對(duì)一個(gè)人來說，沒有什么比他們的生命更加珍貴了……45.Andevenshe____________,her_____________wereforothers.即使在她彌留之際，她最后惦念的仍然是他人。46.Afterawhile,agroupofwomen________________,each________apotofwateronherhead.過了一會(huì)兒，一群婦女走了過來，每個(gè)人頭上都頂著一罐水。47.WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthen________________acenterforChineseculture.早先作為，中國(guó)移民的住宅區(qū)的地方后來變成中華文化的中心。48.Thereweresomanygoodcafesandrestaurantsto______________.這里有很多好的咖啡廳和餐館可供選擇。49.I_____________aCantoneserestaurantthatserveditsfoodonbeautiful_____________.我選了一家粵菜館，他們端出來的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盤上的。50.________________________,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.為了謀生，有些人在唐人街開商店、餐館。51.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldto________________,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.世界各地30多萬人蜂擁而至，在這里謀出路，舊金山迅速成為一座大都市。第五部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(15分)52.假定你是李華，你的外國(guó)網(wǎng)友Ted在網(wǎng)上看到關(guān)于“媽祖故里靈秀莆田”的推介，決定來莆田旅游，體驗(yàn)莆田文化。請(qǐng)你給他寫封電子郵件，向他介紹莆田這座歷史文化名城。內(nèi)容包括：1.莆田的位置與歷史。2.莆田的特色與美食。3.你的期望。Putiannoodles，PutianLycheePork(荔枝肉)；abalone(鮑魚)注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTed，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（20分）53.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使其構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Onacoldwinterday,LiMingfoundaninjuredpuppyonhiswayhomefromschool.Thepuppywascurled(蜷縮)upbesideasnowpile,shaking,withitshindlegseeminglyhurtanditstinybodyshakingfromthecold.LiMingbentdownandgentlytouchedthepuppy’shead,noticingthefearandhelplessnessinitseyes.Hefeltaburstofsadnessandknewhecouldn’tleavethelittlecreaturethere.Immediately,hetookoffhisscarf(圍巾),carefullycoveredthepuppy,andhelditinhisarms.“Don’tbeafraid,I’llhelpyou,”LiMingsaidsoftly,tryingtocomforttheshakingpuppy.Hedecidedtotakethepuppyhome,eventhoughheknewhisparentsmightnotagreetokeepapet.Ashewalked,hethoughtabouthowtoconvincehisparents.“MaybeifIshowthemhowmuchIcare,they’llunderstand,”hesaidtohimself.Whenhearrivedhome,LiMingquietlycarriedthepuppytohisroom.Hedrieditsbodywithatowel(毛巾),makingsuretobeextragentlearoundtheinjuredleg.Then,hefoundsomeoldclothesandmadeaplainbedforthepuppyinthecornerofhisroom.Thepuppyseemedtorelaxalittle,itsshakingdying.LiMingalsogaveitsomewaterandasmallpieceofbread,whichthepuppyateeagerly,waggingitstail(搖尾巴)weakly.Thatnight,LiMinglayinbed,staringattheceiling(天花板),filledwithworry.Hedidn’tknowhowseriousthepuppy’sinjurywasorhowhisparentswouldreact.Heimagineddifferentsituations—somewherehisparentscriticizedhim,otherswheretheyallowedhimtokeepthepuppy.Butnomatterwhat,heknewhecouldn’tgiveupthispoorlittlelife.Ashedroppedofftosleep,hedreamedofthepuppyrunninghappilyinasunnyfield,itstailwaggingjoyfully.Para1.Thenextmorning,LiMingwokeuptofindthepuppymissingfromitsbed.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para2.Afewdayslater,thepuppy’sconditiongraduallyimproved.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案版【答案】1.A2.C3.B【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.D【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【答案】12.B13.D14.E15.A16.C【答案】17.C18.D19.A20.C21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.B28.D29.A30.B31.C【答案】32.definitely33which##that34.offering35.one36.living37.tobe38.called39.to40.historical41.immigrants2.______________shewasevenseenridingadonkeyto_____________toprovidemedicalcare.有時(shí)人們甚至?xí)吹剿T著毛驢到遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊給人看病?！敬鸢浮竣?Sometimes②.remotevillages43.ThesewordsofDr.LinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthis______________Woman,andwhat___________alifeofhardchoices.林巧稚醫(yī)生這一席話使我們得以窺見這位非凡女性的內(nèi)心世界，并了解是什么支撐她度過充滿艱難抉擇的一生。【答案】①.amazing②.carriedherthrough44.Toaperson,nothingismore_____________thantheirlife,…對(duì)一個(gè)人來說，沒有什么比他們的生命更加珍貴了……【答案】precious45.Andevenshe____________,her_____________wereforothers.即使在她彌留之際，她最后惦念的仍然是他人?！敬鸢浮竣?laydying②.finalthoughts46.Afterawhile,agroupofwomen________________,each________apotofwateronherhead.過了一會(huì)兒，一群婦女走了過來，每個(gè)人頭上都頂著一罐水。【答案】①.camealong②.balancing47.WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthen________________acenterforChineseculture.早先作為，中國(guó)移民的住宅區(qū)的地方后來變成中華文化的中心?！敬鸢浮縯urnedinto48.Thereweresomanygoodcafesandrestaurantsto______________.這里有很多好的咖啡廳和餐館可供選擇?！敬鸢浮縞hoosefrom49.I_____________aCantoneserestaurantthatserveditsfoodonbeautiful_____________.我選了一家粵菜館，他們端出來的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盤上的?！敬鸢浮竣?selected②.chinaplates50.________________________,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.為了謀生，有些人在唐人街開商店、餐館?！敬鸢浮縏oearnaliving51.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldto__