2025年可持續(xù)發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)課程考試題及答案一、選擇題（每題2分，共12分）

1.以下哪項(xiàng)不屬于可持續(xù)發(fā)展的三大支柱？

A.經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

B.社會(huì)發(fā)展

C.環(huán)境保護(hù)

D.文化發(fā)展

答案：D

2.以下哪項(xiàng)不屬于環(huán)境保護(hù)的基本原則？

A.預(yù)防為主

B.綜合治理

C.末端治理

D.公眾參與

答案：C

3.以下哪項(xiàng)不屬于我國(guó)環(huán)境保護(hù)的主要法律法規(guī)？

A.《中華人民共和國(guó)環(huán)境保護(hù)法》

B.《中華人民共和國(guó)水污染防治法》

C.《中華人民共和國(guó)大氣污染防治法》

D.《中華人民共和國(guó)食品安全法》

答案：D

4.以下哪項(xiàng)不屬于環(huán)境保護(hù)的主要措施？

A.推廣清潔生產(chǎn)

B.加強(qiáng)環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)

C.嚴(yán)格環(huán)境執(zhí)法

D.減少污染物排放

答案：D

5.以下哪項(xiàng)不屬于可持續(xù)發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)的關(guān)系？

A.可持續(xù)發(fā)展是環(huán)境保護(hù)的基礎(chǔ)

B.環(huán)境保護(hù)是可持續(xù)發(fā)展的保障

C.可持續(xù)發(fā)展是環(huán)境保護(hù)的手段

D.環(huán)境保護(hù)是可持續(xù)發(fā)展的目的

答案：C

6.以下哪項(xiàng)不屬于我國(guó)當(dāng)前環(huán)境保護(hù)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)？

A.氣候變化

B.水資源短缺

C.土地退化

D.能源消耗

答案：D

二、填空題（每題2分，共12分）

1.可持續(xù)發(fā)展是指在滿足當(dāng)代人的需求的同時(shí)，不______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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本次試卷答案如下：

一、選擇題答案：

1.D

解析：可持續(xù)發(fā)展三大支柱包括經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、社會(huì)發(fā)展和環(huán)境保護(hù)，文化發(fā)展不屬于這一范疇。

2.C

解析：環(huán)境保護(hù)的基本原則包括預(yù)防為主、綜合治理和公眾參與，末端治理