學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精云南普洱市2018高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(一輪）基礎(chǔ)練題附參考答案A【湖北省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2017屆高三上學(xué)期起點(diǎn)考試】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Parentswilldoanythingfortheirchildren.Whetheritwouldbethefood，clothes，ortheplacetheylive,parentswillalwaysmakesuretheirchildrenhavethebestofeverything。Oneofthebiggestconcernsthatparentscurrentlyhaveiseducatingtheirchildren。Theyarefacedwithlotsofdifficultieswhenitcomestoeducationfortheiryoungones。Choicesincludeprivateschool,charterschool，publicschoolorhomeschooling. Fortunatelyforparents，thereareavarietyofdifferentstrategiesthataparentcantakeinordertoincreasetheirchild’sskillsandoverallintelligence。AccordingtoRossA.Thompson，PhD,professorofpsychologyattheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavis,achild'sbrainwillactuallyreach90％ofitsfullsizebythetimetheystartkindergarten。 ResearchersatNorthwesternUniversityinChicagoconcludedthatplayingamusicalinstrumentdirectlyaffectedthebrainstem,thelowersectionofthebrain.Moreover，childrenthatlearnaninstrumentatanearlyagetendtocontinueitwhentheyareolder.Andnumerousstudiesshowthatawellbalancedmealisessentialforachild’smentalandphysicalhealth.Itisrecommendedthatparentsteachtheirchildrentwolanguagesatonce.Researchsuggeststhatasecondlanguageshouldbetaughtwhenchildrenareinpreschool。Otherstudiesstatethatthreetofouryearsofageistheperfecttime。Clearly,anyageunderfourwouldworkperfectlyfineforachild. Theaveragechildwilllearnhowtoreadbetweenkindergartenandsecondgrade。Manyparentscangivetheirchildrenajumpstartbyteachingthemtoreadbeforetheystartschool。Childrencouldhaveanadequatebackgroundofthealphabetandsoundsofwordsbeforeattendingschool.Thiscanbedonebysimplyreadingtothemwheneveryouwant.Themorecomfortabletheyget,theeasiertheprocesswillbe.32.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthat。 A。parentsfindithardtosatisfytheirkids’variousdemands B。parentsmeetanewchallengewhenraisingtheirkids C。parentshavemorechoicesinofferingeducationtotheirkids D。parentsgetactivelyinvolvedintheprocessoftheirkids'growth33.Whatsuggestionmaytheresearchersinthepassagemake? A。Totrainkidsasearlyaspossible。 B。Totryasmanymeansaspossible。 C。Tohelpkidsdevelopasfullyaspossible。 D。Touseasmanyavailableresourcesaspossible。34.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlydiscussabout? A.Thepropertimetoteachchildrentolearnlanguages。 B。Theeffectivewaystohelpdevelopchildren'sbrains. C.Thevitalfactorstohaveagreateffectonchildren’shealth. D.Thepracticalstepstoarousechildren’sinterestinstudy。35.Wecanreplacethewords“jumpstart”inthelastparagraphwith。 A.inspiration B。introduction C。suggestion D.promotion33.A考查推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段提到Researchsuggeststhatasecondlanguageshouldbetaughtwhenchildrenareinpreschool。Otherstudiesstatethatthreetofouryearsofageistheperfecttime研究表明，孩子的教育應(yīng)該在學(xué)前就已經(jīng)開始，四歲是最佳的年齡，故選A項(xiàng)。34.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段樂器可以影響大腦的發(fā)育，越早學(xué)習(xí)樂器，長(zhǎng)大后越能繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，在孩子最佳年齡四歲時(shí)開始進(jìn)行第二語(yǔ)言的教育，這些都是提高孩子智力的有效方法，故選B項(xiàng).35。D考查詞意猜測(cè)。根據(jù)這句話提到Manyparentscangivetheirchildrenajumpstartbyteachingthemtoreadbeforetheystartschool許多父母通過在上學(xué)之前就教給孩子閱讀，希望有個(gè)大的提升，故選D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：科普類閱讀。B（2017高考選練題）閱讀理解.FamilyArtFunintheGardensEveryTuesdayfrom30July2016to27August20162：00pm?！?:30pm。Phone：203－432－2877BOOKINGINFORMATIONForfamilieswithchildrenaged3＋。Free，justdrop－in.ABOUTTHISEVENTJoinourArtandCrafttutorsintheGardenstomakeyourveryownNatureNotebook，andthenexploreourgroundsanddrawthethingsyoufind。DiscoveryforAllEveryTuesdayfrom30July2016to27August201611：00am.～12：00am.Phone：203－432－2879BOOKINGINFORMATIONFreeevents,suitableforchildrenaged3＋。ABOUTTHISEVENTDropintoexploringourHandsOnBaseandthethousandsofrealobjectsfromaroundtheworldthatitholds.NatureExplorers：PondDippingEveryTuesdayfrom30July2016to27August20162：00pm.～3:00pm。Phone:203－432－2889BOOKINGINFORMATIONSuitableforages5＋￡2perparticipatingchild，accompanyingadultsgofree。PleasepurchaseticketsfromtheInformationDeskontheday.Limitedplaces。ABOUTTHlSEVENTTryyourhandatponddippinginourNatureTrailPondanddiscoverthevarietyoflifetobefoundinLondonduringthesummer.NatureTrailDiscoveryEveryWednesdayfrom14August2016to28August20163：00pm.～4:00pm。Phone:203－432－2897BOOKINGINFORMATIONFree.Limitedplaces.TicketsareavailablefromtheInformationDeskarea30minutesbeforethesession.Childrenmustbeaged5＋andaccompaniedbyanadult。ABOUTTHISEVENTTheHornimanNatureTrailiscarefullymanagedtoencouragewildlifeandtheirhabitats.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是博物館中和孩子活動(dòng)相關(guān)的幾條廣告。1．Whatshouldyoudropinifyourfamilywantstospendoneandahalfhours? A．DiscoveryforAll。 B．FamilyArtFunintheGardens. C．NatureTrailDiscovery。 D．NatureExplorers：PondDipping. 答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)FamilyArtFunintheGardens項(xiàng)目中“2：00pm?！?：30pm.”的表述可知，只有第一個(gè)項(xiàng)目是一個(gè)半小時(shí)。］2．IfKellydecidestobringherstudentstoanactivityonWednesday，shewillcall________． A．203－432－2877 B．203－432－2879 C．203－432－2889 D．203－432－2897 答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文，只有NatureTrailDiscovery這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)是在星期三,其他幾個(gè)都在星期二。]3．Fromthetextwecanknowthatalltheseactivities________． A．lastforoneandahalfmonths B．a(chǎn)renotsuitableforchildrenunder3 C．a(chǎn)repopularwithchildrenandparents D．offertickets30minutesbeforethesession 答案B［推理判斷題.根據(jù)各個(gè)項(xiàng)目的要求可知，小孩至少都要求在3歲以上。注意：活動(dòng)最長(zhǎng)的都只有28天；只有第3項(xiàng)和第4項(xiàng)Limitedplaces，可見并不是所有的都很受歡迎；提到需要購(gòu)票的也只有第3項(xiàng)和第4項(xiàng)。]C閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A.B。C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasinacharityshoplookingatthesecondhandbooks.Itjustsohappenedthatthebookshelveswerenexttothetoysection。AfterafewminutesIbecameawareofagroupofwomenstandingbehindme.TheywerepoorlydressedandspokeinwhatsoundedlikeaneasternEuropeanlanguage.Astheylookedthroughtheclothesrailsalittlegirl,aboutthreeyearsold，cameovertothetoysection。Immediatelyherattentionwascaughtbyatoypram（嬰兒車）.Whatisitaboutlittlegirlsandtoyprams?Idon'tknow，butwhateveritisitsincrediblycute!Shespoketohermotherand,inhaltingEnglishhermotheraskedtheshopassistanthowmuchitcost。Threepoundswastheanswer———aboutfivedollars。Themumlookeddownatherchild，perhapscalculatingwhatshestillhadtobuyandhowmuchmoneyshewouldhaveleft。Thenshesimplyshookherhead。Thechilddidn’treactbadlyassomemight。Beingtold“no”wasobviouslynotanewexperienceforher.Butshecouldn'tkeepthedisappointmentfromherface。Ihadthegrandtotaloffourpoundsinmypocket，twotwo—poundcoins.AmomentlaterItappedthemotherontheshoulder,pointedtothecoinswhichIhadleftinthepramandsaid,"Buyheradollytoo?！盜didn’thangabouttoseetheendresult。Afterall,it'snotaboutbeingthanked。Imademywayoutoftheshopandintothesunshine.Themoneywasaninvestmentinthehappinessoftheworld.Wasthereanybetterway，Iwondered,togetsomuchhappinessforsolittlemoneythantobuyalittlegirlatoypram?Andadollytositinit！1。Whatdidthelittlegirlsaytohermotheraccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Sheaskedhermothertocalculatehermoney。B。Sheaskedhermothertobuythetoypramforher.C.Sheaskedhermothertoborrowmoneyfromtheauthor。D。Sheaskedhermothertoasktheshopassistantthepriceofthetoypram。2。Themothershookherheadbecause________.A.shethoughtthetoywasn'tworththemoney.B。shefounditdifficulttocalculatehermoney。C.shefoundshedidn’ttakeenoughmoneywithher.D.shethoughtthetoywasnotsuitableforherdaughter.3.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat_________.A。thegirlusuallybehavedbadly。B.themotherusuallytreatedherdaughterbadly。C。themotherwasnotrichenoughtomeetherdaughter’sneedoften.D.thelittlegirlwasoftenrefusedbecausesheaskedfortoomanytoys。4。Whatwouldthegirlprobablygetfinally?A。BothatoypramandadollyB.EitheratoypramoradollyC。Twotwo—poundcoins。D。Nothing5。Whatwordscanbeusedtodescribetheauthor？A。Optimisticandenergetic.B。PleasantandgratefulC。Wealthyandhealthy.D.Sympatheticandhelpful【參考答案】1-5、BCCAD閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A。B。C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng).Growingup,Iremembermyfatherasasilent,seriousman—notthesortofpersonaroundwhomonecouldlaugh.AsateenagerarrivinginAmerica，knowingnothing，Iwantedafatherwhocouldexplainthehumanjourney.Incollege，whenfriendscalledhomeforadvice，IwouldsinkintodeepdepressionforwhatIdidnothave.Today,attwenty—seven,Ihavecometorediscovertheminwaysthatmyteenagemindwouldnotallow—asadultsandasfriendswiththeirownfaultsandweaknesses。Onenightaftermymovebackhome，Ioverheardmyfatheronthetelephone.Therewassometrouble。Later，Dadsharedtheproblemwithme。Apparentlymylegaltraininghadearnedmesomeprivilegesinhiseyes.ItalkedthroughtheproblemwithDad,analyzingthepurposesofthepeopleinvolvedandofferingseveralnegotiationstrategies（策略).Helistenedpatientlybeforefinallyadmitting,“Ican'tthinklikethat。Iamasimpleman。”Dadisabrilliantscientistwhocandeconstructthebuildingblocksofnature。Yethumannatureisamysterytohim.ThatnightIrealizedthathewassimplynotskilledatdealingwithpeople，muchlessthetroubleofaconflictedteenager.It’snotinhisnaturetounderstandhumandesires。Andso,thereitwas—itwasnoone’sfaultthatmyfatherheldnointerestinhumanliveswhileIplacedgreatimportanceinthem.Weareattimesbornmoresensitive，wide—eyed,anddreamythanourparentsandbecomemorecuriousandidealisticthanthem。Dadperhapsneverexpectedmeforachild。AndI，whoknewDadasanintelligentman，hadneverunderstoodthathisintelligencedidnotcoverallofmyfeelings。Ithassavedmeyearsofquestioningandconfusion。InowseemyparentsaspeoplewhohaveotherrelationshipsthanjustFatherandMother.Inowoverlooktheirmanyfaultsandweaknesses,whichonceannoyedme.Inowknowmyparentsasfriends：peoplewhoaskmeforadvice；peoplewhoneedmysupportandunderstan