靜安區(qū)2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研高三英語(yǔ)試卷考生注意：1.考試時(shí)間105分鐘，試卷滿分115分。2.本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分。所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇題）在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。3.答題前，務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和姓名，并將核對(duì)后的條形碼貼在指定位置上。第I卷(共75分)I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Ifyou’reboredwitholdfashionedrunning,orifyoufeelthatit’snotapleteworkout,youmightwanttotrycrunning,anewfitnesscrazethat’stakingAustraliabystorm.No,itdoesnotmeancryingwhilerunning.It’sactuallyacrossbetweencrawlingandrunningthatinvolvesgettingdown____1____allfoursandmovingasfastasyoucan.Theuniqueworkout,best____2____(describe)asyourlegs’worstnightmare,wasinventedbyAustralianfitnessenthusiastShaunMoCarthy.Althoughit’sstillnotknownwhaturgedhimtoeupwiththeoddactivity,heseems____3____(convince)thatthesportwillrevolutionizefitnessasweknowit.?“Theonlythingthatcrunninghaschangedaboutfitnessisthatit’schanged____4____aboutfitness,”hesays.TheshortvideoofhimcrunninginMelbournethathepostedonlinemakestheactivitylookmorelikeajokethanaseriousworkout,butitappearstohavegotquitealotofattention.AsthenewfashionamongfitnessenthusiastsinAustralia,crunningalsocausescontroversy.Peoplewonder____5____crunningisasbeneficialafitnessactivityasjoggingorrunning.McCarthy____6____interviewscannowbefoundeverywhereonlineclaimsthatcrunningisamorepleteworkoutbecauseitincludestheupperbodyaswell.?“Itreallyworksyourlegsandshouldersatthesametime,”hesaid,____7____(add)thatthesportburnedmorecaloriesaswell.However,somefitnessexpertsbelievethatMcCarthymightjustbeoverstatingitseffect.AccordingtoKimBaylor,apersonaltrainer,anyexercisethatinvolvesfullbodymotions____8____hardlydevelopalotofstrength.Andsomethinkit’sjustaquicktrendandmightevenbeharmfulifpracticedincorrectly.“Physiologically,humans____9____(build)forbiped(雙足的)mobilityinsteadofquadruped(四足的)mobilitylikeanimals,”fitnesscoachKevinDeansaid.“Aswe’reupright,ourwristshavedifferentstructuresfromourankles(腳踝)whileaquadrupedanimalhasfourofroughlythesamejoint.____10____McCarthyhassaidaboutthesport,Idoseebrokennoses,wristinjuries,andshoulderproblemsarisingfromcrunning.”【答案】1.on2.described3.convinced4.everything5.whether6.whose7.adding8.can9.arebuilt10.Whatever【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了澳大利亞流行的一種新健身熱潮“爬跑”(crunning)?！?題詳解】考查介詞。句意：實(shí)際上，它是爬行和跑步的結(jié)合，需要四肢著地并盡可能快地移動(dòng)?！皁nallfours”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“四肢著地”，介詞on表示“由……支撐”。故填on?！?題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這項(xiàng)獨(dú)特的鍛煉，最恰當(dāng)?shù)乇幻枋鰹槟阃炔康呢瑝?mèng)，是由澳大利亞健身愛(ài)好者肖恩·麥卡錫發(fā)明的。“best____(describe)asyourlegs’worstnightmare”作后置定語(yǔ)，describe(描述)是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)“Theuniqueworkout之”間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。故填described?！?題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：雖然還不清楚是什么促使他想出了這個(gè)奇怪的活動(dòng)，但他似乎相信這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)徹底改變我們所知的健身方式。seems是系動(dòng)詞，提示詞作表語(yǔ)，用形容詞convinced，意為“確信的，信服的”，表明主語(yǔ)he的心理狀態(tài)。故填convinced。4題詳解】考查代詞。句意：“爬跑對(duì)健身唯一的改變就是它改變了關(guān)于健身的一切，”他說(shuō)。根據(jù)前文“thesportwillrevolutionizefitness”可知，爬跑會(huì)徹底健身，所以是改變了健身的一切，用不定代詞everything作賓語(yǔ)。故填everything。【5題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：人們想知道爬跑是否和慢跑或跑步一樣是有益的健身活動(dòng)。“crunningisasbeneficialafitnessactivityasjoggingorrunning”是賓語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，表示“是否”，應(yīng)用連詞whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填whether。【6題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：現(xiàn)在在網(wǎng)上隨處都能找到麥卡錫接受采訪的內(nèi)容，他聲稱爬跑是更全面的鍛煉，因?yàn)樗插憻挼搅松习肷怼！癬___interviewscannowbefoundeverywhereonline”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞McCarthy，關(guān)系詞將其代入從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾interviews，用表示所屬關(guān)系的關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。故填whose?！?題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：“它真的能同時(shí)鍛煉你的腿部和肩部，”他說(shuō)，并補(bǔ)充說(shuō)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)也能消耗更多的卡路里?！?add)thatthesportburnedmorecaloriesaswell”作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，add(補(bǔ)充說(shuō))是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)he之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)。故填adding?！?題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)私人教練金·貝勒說(shuō)，任何涉及全身運(yùn)動(dòng)的鍛煉幾乎都不能發(fā)展出很大的力量。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示能力上“能夠”，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can符合語(yǔ)境。故填can?！?題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：從生理上講，人類是為雙足移動(dòng)而進(jìn)化的，而不是像動(dòng)物那樣的四足移動(dòng)。build(發(fā)展)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與主語(yǔ)humans之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，描述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填arebuilt?！?0題詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：無(wú)論麥卡錫對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)說(shuō)了什么，我確實(shí)看到了因爬跑而導(dǎo)致的鼻骨骨折、手腕受傷和肩部問(wèn)題。結(jié)合句意，“____McCarthyhassaidaboutthesport”是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，此處表示“無(wú)論什么”，用whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Whatever。SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.mutesB.incidentalC.boundaryD.cloudE.contemporaryF.straightG.fueledH.facilitateI.capitalizeJ.presenceK.exploitImaginewalkingintoabrightofficetowertenyearsaga:thehumofdesktopputersandthesightofemployeeschainedtotheirdesksforeight____11____hours.Thedaybeginsat9andendsat5,andproductivityismeasuredby____12____,notoutput.Fastforwardtotoday:theofficehasnoassigneddesks,andtheworkspaceexistsasmuchontelemutingtoolsasitdoesinthebuilding.Workhasevolved,andwithit,sohastheverydefinitionofwhereandhowwework.Weletotheageoftheworkspace—whereflexibility,adaptability,andinnovationaretoredefinewhatproductivitylookslike.Theriseofdigitaltechnologies,coupledwithglobalization,startedto____13____thelinesbetweenworkandlocation.Remotemunicationtoolsandmobiledeviceshaveempoweredemployeestoworkfromanywhere,challengingtheconceptthatproductivityistiedtoaspecificplace.Thegeographical____14____isfadingaway.Remotework,onceconsideredanexception,hasbeeamainstreampractice.Remotework,thepracticeofcarryingoutprofessionalresponsibilitiesoutsidethetraditionaloffice,hasemergedasagamechangerinmodernworkculture.Greatly____15____bytechnologicaladvancements,particularlythemultiplicationofcooperativetools,remoteworkhastransferredfrombeingameretrendtobeingavitalponentofthe____16____workstyle.Theriseofremoteworkliesinseveralfactors.Rapidglobalizationhasmadeitpossibleforteamstocollaboratecloselyacrosstimezonesandcontinents.Technologicalinnovationshavebirthedmultipledigitalplatformsthat____17____effectivemunicationandprojectmanagementfromadistance.Organizationsareincreasinglyrecognizingthevalueofofferingflexibleworkarrangements,contributingtotheriseofremotework.Theadvantagesofremoteworkextendtobenefitemployeesaswell.Theemployeeexperienceisnotmerely____18____.Itisfundamentaltohoworganizationsshapetheproductivityandwellbeingoftheirteams.Today’semployeesprefertheindependenceandflexibilitythatremoteworkaffords,allowingforimprovedworklifebalanceandtheremovaloftimeconsuming____19____.Employers,ontheotherhand,can_____20_____onreducedoverheadcostsandtheabilitytotapintotheglobaltalentpool,makingtheretainingofspecializedtalentsmorefeasiblethaneverbefore.【答案】11.F12.J13.D14.C15.G16.E17.H18.B19.A20.I【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了如今工作形式發(fā)生了變化，遠(yuǎn)程工作越來(lái)越普遍和受歡迎的現(xiàn)象。【11題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：想象一下，十年前走進(jìn)一座明亮的辦公大樓：臺(tái)式電腦嗡嗡作響，員工們連續(xù)八個(gè)小時(shí)被拴在辦公桌前。根據(jù)“employeeschainedtotheirdesksforeight”以及句意“連續(xù)”可知應(yīng)用形容詞straight，修飾名詞hour，作定語(yǔ)。故選F?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：一天從9點(diǎn)開(kāi)始到5點(diǎn)結(jié)束，效率是通過(guò)出勤而不是產(chǎn)出來(lái)衡量的。根據(jù)“Thedaybeginsat9andendsat5”以及句意“出勤”可知應(yīng)用名詞presence，作賓語(yǔ)，故選J?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：數(shù)字技術(shù)的興起，加上全球化，開(kāi)始模糊工作和地點(diǎn)之間的界限。根據(jù)“Remotemunicationtoolsandmobiledeviceshaveempoweredemployeestoworkfromanywhere,challengingtheconceptthatproductivityistiedtoaspecificplace.(遠(yuǎn)程通信工具和移動(dòng)設(shè)備使員工能夠在任何地方工作，挑戰(zhàn)了生產(chǎn)力與特定地點(diǎn)聯(lián)系在一起的概念)”以及句意“模糊”可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞cloud，不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：地理界限正在消失。根據(jù)“Remotemunicationtoolsandmobiledeviceshaveempoweredemployeestoworkfromanywhere,challengingtheconceptthatproductivityistiedtoaspecificplace.(遠(yuǎn)程通信工具和移動(dòng)設(shè)備使員工能夠在任何地方工作，挑戰(zhàn)了生產(chǎn)力與特定地點(diǎn)聯(lián)系在一起的概念)”以及句意“界限”可知應(yīng)用名詞boundary，作主語(yǔ)，故選C。【15題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在技術(shù)進(jìn)步的大力推動(dòng)下，特別是協(xié)作工具的增加，遠(yuǎn)程工作已經(jīng)從僅僅是一種趨勢(shì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楫?dāng)代工作方式的一個(gè)重要組成部分。根據(jù)“bytechnologicaladvancements,particularlythemultiplicationofcooperativetools”以及句意“推動(dòng)”可知應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞fueled，作狀語(yǔ)，和主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選G。16題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在技術(shù)進(jìn)步的大力推動(dòng)下，特別是協(xié)作工具的增加，遠(yuǎn)程工作已經(jīng)從僅僅是一種趨勢(shì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楫?dāng)代工作方式的一個(gè)重要組成部分。根據(jù)“remoteworkhastransferredfrombeingameretrendtobeingavitalponentofthe”以及句意“當(dāng)代”可知應(yīng)用形容詞contemporary，修飾名詞style，作定語(yǔ)，故選E?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：技術(shù)創(chuàng)新催生了多種數(shù)字平臺(tái)，促進(jìn)了遠(yuǎn)程有效溝通和項(xiàng)目管理。根據(jù)“effectivemunicationandprojectmanagementfromadistance”以及句意“促進(jìn)”可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞facilitate，作謂語(yǔ)，陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)與先行詞platforms保持一致，用原形。故選H。18題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：?jiǎn)T工的經(jīng)歷不僅僅是偶然的。根據(jù)“Itisfundamentaltohoworganizationsshapetheproductivityandwellbeingoftheirteams.(它是組織如何塑造其團(tuán)隊(duì)的生產(chǎn)力和福祉的基礎(chǔ))”以及句意“偶然的”可知應(yīng)用形容詞incidental，作表語(yǔ)。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：如今的員工更喜歡遠(yuǎn)程工作所帶來(lái)的獨(dú)立性和靈活性，從而改善了工作與生活的平衡，并消除了耗時(shí)的通勤。根據(jù)“employeesprefertheindependenceandflexibilitythatremoteworkaffords,allowingforimprovedworklifebalanceandtheremovaloftimeconsuming”以及句意“通勤”可知應(yīng)用名詞mutes，作賓語(yǔ)，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：另一方面，雇主可以利用降低的管理費(fèi)用和利用全球人才庫(kù)的能力，使留住專業(yè)人才比以往任何時(shí)候都更加可行。根據(jù)“onreducedoverheadcostsandtheability”以及句意“利用”可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞capitalize，且can后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選I。II.ReadingprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Forgetthesales,hittherailsIhatesalesfashionshopping:thereisnopleasuretobehadinfindingthingsreducedtoaslimpartofthefullpriceIpaidfourmonthsago,especiallywhenthatsame____21____itemisstillswingingitsfullpricetaginmycupboard.No,theonlygoodthingaboutafashionsaleisthatit____22____anewseason—andtheonlyonesIlike,therefore,arethoseinwhichthesalesracks(掛衣架)sitalongsiderailsofshiny,previouslyunseenstock.WhenIsayunseen,Imeanexactlythat.Manyoftheclothesinstorenowhaveneithergracedacatwalknorfeaturedin____23____.Slightlymoremercialandoftenlessexpensivethantheircatwalkcounterparts,thesearetheprecollections:thepearlsofthefashioncycle.Therearetwo“pre”collections:prefallwillgraduallyflowtostorefromJuneuntilSeptember,whentheclotheswillbejoinedbythe____24____autumnpieces,previouslyseenoncatwalks.Theother“pre”collectiongoesintoshopsfromNovember____25____ofthespringcollections.Precollectionsareadifferentbeastfromthemainshows:theclothesareless____26____andthestyleslessdaring.Theyaretypicallymorewearable.Nosurprise,then,thattodaytheymakeup7080percentofafashionhouse’sannualsales,producingthemajorityofahouse’s____27____.Consideringthefinancialmightofthesecollections,onewouldbeforgivenforwonderingwhyweeven____28____seasonalfashionshows.Itseemsa(n)____29____thatmostoftheclotheswebuyhavenothingtodowithwhatweseeonthecatwalk.Soisthefashionshow____30____?Mostfashioninsidersinsistthereisnootherchoice.Financially,theshowisstillthebestchannelforbuyersto____31____theheatofafashionhousebeforetheymaketheirorders.Editorially,afashionweekisstillthebestwayinwhichmediaattentionis____32____.And,creatively,theshowisstillheldasbeingthemostdirectdemonstrationofadesigner’s____33____.Hence,theprecollectionsexistforareason.Theyarejustlikethosegreatcharacteractorswhoappearindramasstarringbiggerhouseholdnames.Theyareneveroutofworkandaregreatlygoodvaluebuttheyare____34____recognized.Butthingsarechanging.NextSaturday,ahousewillpresentitsprecollectionshow,inParis,drawingtoacloseanunofficial“season”inwhichprecollectionsarebeingstaged.Thisyear,suchprecollectionshowsareactually____35____.Whereoncetheyamountedtoafewlooks,theyarenowmassive.Theuglyducklingofthefashionindustryfinallyhasitsmoment.21.A.unworn B.enclosed C.threaded D.misplaced22.A.outweighs B.announces C.beats D.exhausts23.A.society B.parade C.editorial D.ceremony24.A.familiar B.luxurious C.controversial D.original25.A.inneed B.inadvance C.incharge D.infavor26.A.domestic B.intelligent C.organic D.unusual27.A.customers B.profits C.advertisements D.applications28.A.botherwith B.accountfor C.adjustto D.dealwith29.A.mercy B.mission C.contradiction D.resolution30.A.trendy B.prehensive C.ambitious D.useless31.A.contain B.assess C.exchange D.celebrate32.A.matched B.conveyed C.maximized D.controlled33.A.vision B.status C.obstacle D.definition34.A.universally B.readily C.temporarily D.barely35.A.mushrooming B.declining C.cooperating D.paring【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.B26.D27.B28.A29.C30.D31.B32.C33.A34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要討論了時(shí)尚產(chǎn)業(yè)中的預(yù)售系列與傳統(tǒng)時(shí)裝秀的關(guān)系，并分析了二者的商業(yè)價(jià)值和行業(yè)地位?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我討厭時(shí)尚促銷購(gòu)物：發(fā)現(xiàn)四個(gè)月前原價(jià)購(gòu)買的商品如今大幅降價(jià)毫無(wú)樂(lè)趣可言，尤其是當(dāng)這件從未穿過(guò)的衣服仍掛著原價(jià)標(biāo)簽躺在我的衣柜里時(shí)。A.unworn未穿的；B.enclosed圍住的；C.threaded有線狀圖案裝飾的；D.misplaced不合時(shí)宜的。由下文“itemisstillswingingitsfullpricetaginmycupboard”可知，衣服未拆標(biāo)簽，這說(shuō)明衣服沒(méi)有穿過(guò)，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不，時(shí)尚促銷唯一的好處是它宣告了新一季的到來(lái)——因此，我唯一喜歡的促銷是那些打折貨架旁擺滿嶄新、前所未見(jiàn)商品的店鋪。A.outweighs超過(guò)；B.announces宣布；C.beats擊?。籇.exhausts耗盡。根據(jù)“anewseason”可知，促銷標(biāo)志著新季節(jié)的開(kāi)始，應(yīng)選“宣布”含義的詞，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我說(shuō)的“前所未見(jiàn)”是字面意思。如今店里的許多衣服既未登上T臺(tái)，也未出現(xiàn)在雜志上。A.society社會(huì)；B.parade游行；C.editorial社論/時(shí)尚雜志；D.ceremony典禮。與“catwalk（T臺(tái)）”并列的應(yīng)是時(shí)尚媒體曝光渠道，editorial可指時(shí)尚雜志內(nèi)容，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有兩種“早季”系列：早秋系列將從6月到9月逐步進(jìn)入商店，屆時(shí)這些服裝將與曾在T臺(tái)上展示過(guò)的原來(lái)的秋季系列一同上架。A.familiar熟悉的；B.luxurious奢侈的；C.controversial有爭(zhēng)議的；D.original原創(chuàng)的；原先的?！皃reviouslyseenoncatwalks”可知，應(yīng)是之前展示過(guò)的，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：另一“早春”系列從11月開(kāi)始提前上架，為春季系列鋪路。A.inneed需要；B.inadvance提前；C.incharge負(fù)責(zé)；D.infavor支持。根據(jù)時(shí)間邏輯，早春系列在春季前推出，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：早季系列的服裝更商業(yè)化：設(shè)計(jì)不那么奇特，風(fēng)格更保守。A.domestic家庭的；B.intelligent智能的；C.organic有機(jī)的；D.unusual不尋常的。由“l(fā)essdaring(更保守)”可知，設(shè)計(jì)不那么奇特，風(fēng)格更保守，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如今早季系列占品牌年銷售額的70%80%，是利潤(rùn)的主要來(lái)源。A.customers顧客；B.profits利潤(rùn)；C.advertisements廣告；D.applications應(yīng)用。與“sales(銷售額)”直接相關(guān)的是利潤(rùn)，即早季系列占品牌年銷售額的70%80%，是利潤(rùn)的主要來(lái)源。故選B。28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：考慮到這些系列的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值，人們難免質(zhì)疑為何還要費(fèi)心舉辦季節(jié)性時(shí)裝秀。A.botherwith費(fèi)心做；B.accountfor解釋；C.adjustto適應(yīng)；D.dealwith處理。由上文“wonderingwhyweeven…”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)多余的努力，即人們會(huì)質(zhì)疑為何還要費(fèi)心舉辦季節(jié)性時(shí)裝秀，故選A。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們買的衣服與T臺(tái)展示的毫無(wú)關(guān)聯(lián)，這似乎是一種矛盾。A.mercy仁慈；B.mission使命；C.contradiction矛盾；D.resolution決心。由下文“thatmostoftheclotheswebuyhavenothingtodowithwhatweseeonthecatwalk”可知，我們買的衣服與T臺(tái)展示的毫無(wú)關(guān)聯(lián)，這說(shuō)明現(xiàn)實(shí)與秀場(chǎng)脫節(jié)是一種矛盾現(xiàn)象，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那么，時(shí)裝秀是否已毫無(wú)用處？A.trendy時(shí)髦的；B.prehensive全面的；C.ambitious雄心勃勃的；D.useless無(wú)用的。前文質(zhì)疑秀場(chǎng)與實(shí)際銷售的脫節(jié)，此處反問(wèn)其價(jià)值，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從商業(yè)角度看，秀場(chǎng)仍是買家下單前評(píng)估品牌熱度的最佳渠道。選項(xiàng)：A.contain包含；B.assess評(píng)估；C.exchange交換；D.celebrate慶祝。由下文“makeorders”可知，購(gòu)買前需評(píng)估品牌熱度，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從媒體角度看，時(shí)裝周仍是最大化吸引關(guān)注的方式。A.matched匹配；B.conveyed傳達(dá)；C.maximized最大化；D.controlled控制。由上文“afashionweekisstillthebestwayinwhichmediaattentionis”可知，“媒體關(guān)注”需被“最大化”，故選C。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從創(chuàng)意角度看，秀場(chǎng)仍是設(shè)計(jì)師愿景最直接的展示。A.vision愿景；B.status地位；C.obstacle障礙；D.definition定義。由上文“creatively,theshowisstillheldasbeingthemostdirectdemonstrationofadesigner’s”可知，秀場(chǎng)仍是設(shè)計(jì)師愿景最直接的展示。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：早季系列像配角演員：不可或缺、性價(jià)比高，卻鮮被認(rèn)可。A.universally普遍地；B.readily樂(lè)意地；C.temporarily暫時(shí)地；D.barely幾乎不。由上文“neveroutofworkbut…”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)折后強(qiáng)調(diào)不被關(guān)注，即早季系列不可或缺、性價(jià)比高，卻鮮被認(rèn)可。故選D。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如今早季系列秀規(guī)模激增，曾經(jīng)的“丑小鴨”終于迎來(lái)高光時(shí)刻。A.mushrooming激增；B.declining衰退；C.cooperating合作；D.paring比較。由“massive”和“uglyduckling…moment”說(shuō)明規(guī)模擴(kuò)大，故選A。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Everycoupleofweeks,AndrewLivingston,22,stopsonhiswayhomefromworkforadrink—eitherabeeroranespresso—inasettingwherehetypicallyfindslikemindedguys.HisdestinationistheWilliamsburglocationofBlindBarber,where$45haircutsareofferedalongsidebeersandtentypesofcoffeepreparednearthehairdressingspace.Alongwithhisdrinkorder,Mr.Livingstonpaystogetatrim(修剪)whileseatedinoneoffourvintagesalonchairs.“Foritsbiggestattraction,BlindBarberisanicespottocatchyourbreath,”hesaid.“EspeciallyinaplacelikeNewYorkwhereguysfacehugepressure,it’simportanttohaveanenvironmentlikethat,inwhichyoucanjustkindofdestressandgetrelaxed.”BlindBarber’scofounderJeffLaubsaid:“It’snotjustaboutmaking$3onacoffee.Thatcoffeeissupposedtogetcustomersrelaxed,startaconversationandevendevelopafriendship.”Thecafebarbershopisagrowingtrendwithplentyofsimilarestablishmentsblossominginthecity.Suchaplacemovesinthedirectionofwhatwomendo,butinamore“guy”way.Othertraditionalplacesforguystohangouttogetherarebars,whichareverynoisy,sothere’snorealpotentialforconversations.Strictlyspeaking,theseestablishmentsdonotbarwomen,butmostscheduleappointmentsattightintervalstoacmodateshorthaircuts.Theytypicallyfeaturestraightrazorshavesandbrieftrims.Nowondertheyarenotthefavoriteofmostwomencustomerswhochasefancystyles.Cateringparticularlytoatasteconsciousgroup,theseshopslisthaircutpricesseveraltimesthatofatraditionalmen’swalkinbarbershop,andthedecorationhasmoreinmonwithafarmtotablerestaurantthanabeautysalon,exceptforaneyecatchingdisplayofscissorsandbs.Althoughhairdressingandestibleswouldnotseemtohavemuchinmon,foraspecificgroup,acappuccinomadefromlocallyroastedbeansisanaturalacpanimenttohighendhaircuts.“It’sdefinitelythesamegroupofcustomers,”saidJeffLaub.“It’sallonepiece.Thesamepeoplewhoarogoingtogetagreathaircutarethesamepeoplewhoarokeentohavethebestcoffee.”36.FewfemalecustomersfrequentBarbershopslikeBlindBarberbecause_______A.theydon’tservefemalecustomersB.theyservethekindofcoffeewhichisnotwomencustomers’favoriteC.theychargetoomuchforsimplehaircuttingD.thehairstyletheymainlyprovideisnotwhatmostwomencustomersprefer37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BlindBarberfeatureshaircuttingandbaratmosphere.B.BlindBarber’smajoradvantageisthatithelpsreducemen’spressureC.BlindBarbermakes3dollarsfromeverycustomer.D.BlindBarberistheonlybarbershopinNowYorktobinehaircutandcoffee.38.Theunderlinedword“estibles”isclosestinmeaningto_______A.moderncities B.food C.gentlemen D.panions39.BlindBarberisquitedifferentfromtraditionalmen’swalkinbarbershopsinthat_______A.ithasvintagesalonchairs B.itislocatedbesideacoffeeshopC.it’sdecoratedtolooklikearestaurant D.itshowshaircuttingtools【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一種名為BlindBarber的理發(fā)店，其將理發(fā)和咖啡結(jié)合在一起吸引顧客。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Theytypicallyfeaturestraightrazorshavesandbrieftrims.Nowondertheyarenotthefavoriteofmostwomencustomerswhochasefancystyles.(它們的特點(diǎn)通常是直剃刀和短修剪。難怪大多數(shù)追求花哨款式的女顧客不喜歡它們)”可知，很少有女性顧客光顧BlindBarber這樣的理發(fā)店，因?yàn)樗麄冎饕峁┑陌l(fā)型不是大多數(shù)女性顧客喜歡的。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“HisdestinationistheWilliamsburglocationofBlindBarber,where$45haircutsareofferedalongsidebeersandtentypesofcoffeepreparednearthehairdressingspace.Alongwithhisdrinkorder,Mr.Livingstonpaystogetatrim(修剪)whileseatedinoneoffourvintagesalonchairs.(他的目的地是BlindBarber在威廉斯堡的分店，那里提供45美元的理發(fā)服務(wù)，還有在美發(fā)區(qū)附近準(zhǔn)備的啤酒和十種咖啡。除了點(diǎn)飲料，利文斯頓還花錢在四把老式沙龍椅上理發(fā))”可知，A選項(xiàng)“BlindBarber的特色是理發(fā)和酒吧氛圍”正確。故選A?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Cateringparticularlytoatasteconsciousgroup,theseshopslisthaircutpricesseveraltimesthatofatraditionalmen’swalkinbarbershop,andthedecorationhasmoreinmonwithafarmtotablerestaurantthanabeautysalon,exceptforaneyecatchingdisplayofscissorsandbs.(為了迎合注重品味的人群，這些理發(fā)店列出的理發(fā)價(jià)格是傳統(tǒng)男士步入式理發(fā)店的幾倍，除了引人注目的剪刀和梳子展示外，它們的裝飾更像一家從農(nóng)場(chǎng)到餐桌的餐廳，而不是美容院)”以及劃線詞上文“hairdressingand(美發(fā)和……)”可知，此處指理發(fā)店中美發(fā)和食物融合在一起的情況，故劃線詞意思是“食物”。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Cateringparticularlytoatasteconsciousgroup,theseshopslisthaircutpricesseveraltimesthatofatraditionalmen’swalkinbarbershop,andthedecorationhasmoreinmonwithafarmtotablerestaurantthanabeautysalon,exceptforaneyecatchingdisplayofscissorsandbs.(為了迎合注重品味的人群，這些理發(fā)店列出的理發(fā)價(jià)格是傳統(tǒng)男士步入式理發(fā)店的幾倍，除了引人注目的剪刀和梳子展示外，它們的裝飾更像一家從農(nóng)場(chǎng)到餐桌的餐廳，而不是美容院)”可知，BlindBarber與傳統(tǒng)的男士步入式理發(fā)店有很大的不同，因?yàn)樗难b飾看起來(lái)像一家餐廳。故選C。(B)Juneau,thecapitalofAlaska,hasanunusuallocationwhichshapcsitsfortunesandhonesitsspirit.Itenjoysglaciers(冰山),mountains,temperaterainforestsandmassivetidalwaters,allofwhichinvitevisitorstoexplore.ItshistoriccentrehugstheGastineauChannel,whichcirclesSoutheastAlaska’s300milelongAlexanderArchipelago.Reachableonlybyaircraftorboat,thisisacapitalthat’sbreathtakinglyremote.TraditionallyreferredtoasDzantik’iHeeni,Juneauusedtobehomelandofthreedistinctethnicgroupsforover10,000years.Inthe1880s,prospectorsbegangatheringtothecityforthepromiseofgold,anditsminesremainsomeofthelargestintheworldwitnessingJuncaudevelopingfromadesertedplacetoarichcity.Today,thecityishometoadministrators,lechwizards,artists,wildlifewatchersandadventurers,who,together,havehelpedtoformalaidbackcitywithaclosetonaturefeel.Withapopulationlowerthan32,000,thespaciousstatecapitalofJuneaurarelylooksmessy.Tostarttakinginitsatmosphere,headforDowntownJuneautourtoexploreitshistoricstreetsonfoot.Awalkingtour,linking11soundinstallations,offersawarmheartedintroductiontoneighbourhoodlife.Ateachstop,you’llhearspokenwordclipsrecordedbynativeelders.AndJuneau’snaturalcharm,withitsvariousscenicspots,isJuneau’sbiggestdrawingforceinvisitors’eyes.TheremarkableMendenhallGlacier—rockyenoughtofascinatehikers—isjustoneofJuneau’smanynaturalattractions.DuringtheMendenhallGlacierhike,you’repersonallyexperiencingwildwatersandsharpforestedslopes.Forhardcorehikers,itspullishardtoresist.Lyingat58.3degreesnorth,asimilarlatitudetothenorthcoastoftheScottishHighlands,JuneauenjoysafarmilderclimatethanAlaska’snortherlyreachesandinsummer,thelonghoursofdaylightinviteeveryoneoutdoors.Rainissometimesapanion,butvisitorswon’tbebothered.Oneofthecity’sbesthikes—athreemileclimbwithsuperbwaterfallviews—iscalledthePerseveranceTrail.Justpullonyourwaterproofsandgo.PlanyourtripVariousairlinesflyfromLondontoJuneauviaSeattleorAnchoragein14.517.5hours.JuneauisalsoreachablefromtheUSandCanadabyboat,viatheAlaskaMarineHighwaySystem.Giventheamazingseaview,theshippingwayoutweighsflyingamongvisitors.Onceyou’reinJuneau,taxis,ridesharesandcarrentalservicesareallreadilyavailableforincityrides.tionandinspiration,visittraveljuneau40.WhichofthefollowingitemisJuneau’smajorsellingpointtovisitors?A.Culturalbackground. B.Developmenthistory.C.Naturalattraction. D.Climateadvantage.41.Avisitorwhoiskeenonlookingforheartpoundingadventureswillmostlikelygofor_______inJuneau.A.thegoldrushtour B.DowntownJuneautourC.theMendenhallGlacierhike D.thePerseveranceTrail42.Whichisvisitors’preferredwayoftransportationtoarriveinJuneau?A.Byplane. B.Byship. C.Byhiking. D.Bycar.【答案】40.C41.C42.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹的是美國(guó)阿拉斯加州首府朱諾的自然美景、歷史文化及探險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)，為游客提供詳盡的旅行建議。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“AndJuneau’snaturalcharm,withitsvariousscenicspots,isJuneau’sbiggestdrawingforceinvisitors’eyes.(而朱諾的自然魅力，及其眾多風(fēng)景名勝，是游客眼中朱諾最大的吸引力所在。)”可知，自然景觀是朱諾的主要賣點(diǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“TheremarkableMendenhallGlacier—rockyenoughtofascinatehikers—isjustoneofJuneau’smanynaturalattractions.DuringtheMendenhallGlacierhike,you’repersonallyexperiencingwildwatersandsharpforestedslopes.Forhardcorehikers,itspullishardtoresist.(令人驚嘆的門登霍爾冰川——其崎嶇的地形足以吸引徒步旅行者——只是朱諾眾多自然景觀之一。在門登霍爾冰川徒步旅行中，你會(huì)親身感受到狂野的水域和陡峭的森林山坡。對(duì)于熱衷于挑戰(zhàn)的徒步愛(ài)好者來(lái)說(shuō)，它的吸引力難以抗拒。)”可知，門登霍爾冰川崎嶇的地形非常適合那些尋求心跳加速的冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)的游客。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)尾段中的“Giventheamazingseaview,theshippingwayoutweighsflyingamongvisitors.(鑒于壯麗的海景，乘船的方式在游客中比乘飛機(jī)更受歡迎。)”可知，乘船的方式更受游客歡迎，由此可知，游客到達(dá)朱諾的首選交通方式是乘船。故選B項(xiàng)。(C)MUSEUMSusedtostandforsomethingboringandbarelyrelevanttoreallife.Thosekindsofplacesstillexist,buttherearefarfewerofthem,andthemoresuccessfuloneshavechangedoutofallrecognition.Tobesure,museumsremainshowcasesforcollectionsandwarehouseofvaluables,buttheyhavealsobeepitsofpopulardebatesandplaceswherechildrengoforsleepovers.Theyarenolongerplaceswherepeoplelookoninfearbutwheretheylearnandargue,astheywouldatuniversitiesorartschools.NicholasSerotadescribesthemuseumas“aforumasmuchasatreasurebox”.Statisticssuggestthatnewlookmuseumsaredoingsomethingright.Globally,numbersofmuseumgoershaverisenfromaround23,000twodecadesagotoatleast55,000now.Ontheface,thatsuccessseemssurprising.Peoplenowhavemorechoicestoenrichtheirlife.Manytraveltoseetheworld,butmostlytheworldestothem,convenientlydeliveredtotheirlaptopsorsmartphones.Sowhywouldtheystillwanderroundmuseumsifmostofthestufftheycanseethereisavailableattheclickofamouse?Someofthenowenthusiasmisexplainedbychangesindemand.Today,theshareofpeoplereceivinghighereducationisrising.Surveysshowthatbettereducatedfolksarcalotmorelikelytobemuseumgoers.Theywanttoseeforthemselveswheretheyfitinthewiderworldandlooklomuseumsforguidance.Foryoungmuseumgoers,theyarelookingforsomethingauthenticandrealastheonlineviewinglosesthesenseofcloseness.Acenturyago,BenjaminIvesurgedmuseumstotreatthemselvesashavingaholypurpose.Collectionsshouldbeconsideredfortheirartisticqualitiesalone,heargued,withnoneedfornarrative,contextorexplanation.“Amuseumofart”,hewrote,“isinessenceatemple.”NotallofwhatIvesstoodforhasbeensweptaway.Buttodaymuseumsoffernarrativesintheirexhibitions,provideacontextforobjectsbylinkingthemtopeopleandplaces,throughwhichtheyservethepublic.Theyarefullyawarethattheirultimateattractionliesinthefactthattheyexistinordertorespondtothepublicappeal.Somepeoplemayfearthatwhatgoesoninmuseumsisgettingtooclosetobeinghumble.Butmodernmuseumgoerslikebeingpleased,andarelikelytodriftawayunlessmuseumscanrelatewiththembothintellectuallyandemotio